Cyclone water film dust remover

The cyclone water film dust collector designed with a combination of spiral airflow accelerator and Z-shaped guide blades solves the problems of water resource waste and low dust removal efficiency of traditional equipment, realizes efficient dust removal and water recycling, and reduces energy consumption and backmixing.

CN120754646APending Publication Date: 2025-10-10JIANGSU JINENGDA ENVIRONMENTAL ENERGY SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510978431.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-16
Publication Date
2025-10-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When dealing with soluble dust, traditional cyclone water film dust collectors have problems such as water in the air outlet, low removal rate, serious backmixing, inability to remove harmful substances, high energy consumption and waste of water resources.

Method used

The combined design of spiral airflow accelerator, Z-shaped guide blades, pneumatic plates, hydraulic blocks and annular microporous water belts is adopted to achieve dynamic water volume adjustment and automatic cleaning. Combined with the extrusion mud discharge component and the filter component, the dust removal efficiency and water recycling are improved.

Benefits of technology

It reduces water and energy consumption, improves dust removal efficiency, reduces back-mixing, and effectively removes small-size, low-density particles and harmful substances. The equipment cleans automatically, and water resources can be recycled.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cyclone water film dust remover, and relates to the technical field of cyclone water film dust removers. The cyclone water film dust remover comprises a shell, and the top of the shell is fixedly connected with an air outlet; z-shaped guide vanes are fixedly connected to the interior of the shell, a pneumatic plate is hinged to the surfaces of the Z-shaped guide vanes, a first push block is fixedly connected to the rear side of the pneumatic plate, a first hydraulic block is movably connected to the rear side of the first push block, and the bottom of the first hydraulic block is fixedly connected with the fixedly-connected surfaces of the Z-shaped guide vanes; the interior of the first hydraulic block is communicated with the interior of an annular hydraulic block through a first hose, the outer side of the annular hydraulic block is fixedly connected with the inner side of the shell, the surface of the inner side of the shell is fixedly connected with an annular micropore water distribution belt through an annular fixing buckle, and the annular hydraulic block is movably connected with a sealing plate through a transmission piece. When the cyclone water film dust remover is used, the angle of the sealing plate is adjusted according to different air inlet rates, so that the water consumption of equipment is reduced, and water resources are saved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cyclone water film dust collectors, in particular to a cyclone water film dust collector. Background Art

[0002] Cyclone water film dust collector is an industrial dust removal device that uses the synergistic effects of centrifugal separation and water film adsorption. It is mainly used in high dust concentration environments such as gas furnace blown air and boiler flue gas. The equipment uses tangential air intake to form a spiral airflow to achieve dust pre-separation, while at the same time enhancing the capture efficiency of fine particles through water mist spray or wall water film. The typical structure includes a volute casing, a guide device, a water circulation system and a sewage separation mechanism. It has technical advantages such as high dust removal efficiency (up to 90-95%), low wear and tear, and low water consumption. While traditional cyclone water film dust collectors can recover soluble dust, they can carry water through the air outlet, polluting the surrounding environment. They also have low removal rates for small, low-density particles, suffer from severe back-mixing, and are unable to remove harmful substances from the gas. Traditional equipment may require additional power to maintain the water film, or its structural design may be suboptimal, resulting in high pressure loss and energy consumption. While the recovered fluid from traditional cyclone water film dust collectors can be recycled, this requires treatment of the sediment in the wastewater. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a cyclone water film dust collector, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A cyclone water film dust collector, comprising: The shell has an air outlet fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a spiral airflow accelerator fixedly connected to the outside of the shell via a fixing plate, an upper baffle fixedly connected to the top of the shell, an air inlet opened on the side of the shell, and a water outlet fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell; The interior of the shell is fixedly connected to a Z-shaped guide vane, the surface of the Z-shaped guide vane is fixedly connected to two fixed plates 2, a pneumatic plate is hinged between the two fixed plates 2, the rear side of the pneumatic plate is fixedly connected to a push block 1, the rear side of the push block 1 is movably connected to a hydraulic block 1, the bottom of the hydraulic block 1 is fixedly connected to the surface fixedly connected to the Z-shaped guide vane, the interior of the hydraulic block 1 is communicated with the interior of the annular hydraulic block through a hose 1, the outer side of the annular hydraulic block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell, the inner surface of the shell is fixedly connected to the annular microporous water hose through an annular fixing buckle, and the annular hydraulic block is movably connected to the sealing plate through a transmission part. The sealing plate is set so that the amount of water sprayed downward by the annular microporous water hose is controlled by the rotation angle of the pneumatic plate. When the air intake is larger, the rotation angle of the pneumatic plate is larger, so that the amount of water sprayed increases, thereby dynamically adjusting the water consumption of the equipment, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing water consumption.

[0004] Preferably, the transmission member includes a fixed plate three, a rotating shaft one, a gear one, a rack one, a hydraulic block two, and a hose two. The bottom of the annular hydraulic block is fixedly connected to the fixed plate three, the sealing plate is hinged to the fixed plate three through the rotating shaft one, a plurality of water outlet pipes are provided at the bottom of the annular microporous water distribution hose, the rear side of the annular microporous water distribution hose is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, the bottom of the annular hydraulic block is fixedly connected to one end of the hose two, the other end of the hose two is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic block two, the bottom of the hydraulic block two is movably connected to the rack one, one end of the rotating shaft one is fixedly connected to the gear one, the rack one is meshed with the gear one, and the side of the hydraulic block two is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate three.

[0005] Preferably, the bottom of the shell is movably connected to a mud extrusion assembly, the inner side of the shell is movably connected to a filter assembly, and the top of the air outlet is fixedly connected to a recoil device.

[0006] Preferably, the number of the Z-shaped guide blades is two, and each of the Z-shaped guide blades is distributed around the center of the cross-section of the shell, the number of the fixed plates two is four, and every two fixed plates two form a group, the number of the pneumatic plates is two, the number of the push blocks one is two, the number of the hydraulic blocks one is two, the number of the hoses one is two, the number of the annular fixing buckles is two, the number of the water outlet pipes is fifteen, and each of the water outlet pipes is distributed around the center of the cross-section of the annular microporous water belt, the number of the fixed plates three is fifteen, the number of the sealing plates is fifteen, the number of the rotating shafts one is fifteen, the number of the gears one is fifteen, the number of the racks one is fifteen, the number of the hydraulic blocks two is fifteen, and the number of the hoses two is fifteen.

[0007] Preferably, the squeezing mud discharge assembly includes a hose 3, a hydraulic block 3, a push block 2, a squeezing plate, a mud storage box, and a mud discharge filter hole. The outer side of the annular hydraulic block is fixedly connected to one end of the hose 3, and the other end of the hose 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic block 3. The bottom of the hydraulic block 3 is fixedly connected to the mud storage box, and a plurality of mud discharge filter holes are provided inside the mud storage box. The top of the hydraulic block 3 is movably connected to the push block 2, and the top of the push block 2 is fixedly connected to the squeezing plate. The squeezing mud discharge assembly is configured so that large particles of mud on the annular filter are squeezed into a cake shape by the squeezing plate, while the moisture in the mud is separated from the soil, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic cleaning.

[0008] Preferably, the number of the hydraulic blocks three is two, and each of the hydraulic blocks three is symmetrically distributed about the center line of the mud storage box. The number of the push blocks two is two, and each of the push blocks two is symmetrically distributed about the center line of the mud storage box.

[0009] Preferably, the interior of the annular hydraulic block is communicated with the interior of the hydraulic block three through the hose three.

[0010] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a second rotating shaft, a V-shaped guide plate, an annular filter plate, a scraper, a mud guide groove, a mud guide pipe, and an annular sealing plate. The outer side of the second rotating shaft is movably connected to the shell, the bottom of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a motor, the top of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a V-shaped guide plate, the bottom inner surface of the shell is fixedly connected to an annular filter plate, the top of the annular filter plate is fixedly connected to an annular sealing plate, the outer side of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a scraper, the scraper is movably connected to the surface of the annular filter plate, the scraper is provided with a mud guide groove inside, the scraper is provided with a mud guide pipe inside, and the mud guide pipe is connected to the mud guide groove. The filter assembly is arranged so that the sprayed water film fully absorbs impurities in the gas and is filtered by the annular filter plate, thereby separating most of the water from the impurities, so that the filtered water can be recycled, saving costs.

[0011] Preferably, a threaded guide channel is provided on the outer surface of the V-shaped guide plate.

[0012] Preferably, the length of the mud guide groove is consistent with the radius length of the annular filter plate.

[0013] The present invention provides a cyclone water film dust collector having the following beneficial effects: When the cyclone water film dust collector starts working, the spiral airflow accelerator is started, and the Z-shaped guide blades, the pneumatic plate, the push block 1, the hydraulic block 1, the hose 1, and the annular hydraulic block are coordinated to rotate the sealing plate, so that the amount of water sprayed downward from the outlet pipe is controlled, thereby reducing water consumption.

[0014] This cyclone water film dust collector, when the internal pressure of the annular hydraulic block decreases, cooperates with hose three, hydraulic block three, and push block two to move the extrusion plate downward, thereby squeezing the wet impurities in the mud storage box, further separating the moisture and impurities, thereby reducing water consumption and making the equipment automatically clean.

[0015] When the cyclone water film dust collector starts cleaning, the motor is started, and the scraper is used in conjunction with the second rotating shaft and the annular filter plate to scrape the surface of the annular filter plate, thereby scraping off the impurities on the surface of the annular filter plate and discharging the impurities from the mud guide pipe to the mud storage box, so that the equipment achieves the purpose of multi-stage filtration and the filtered water can be reused. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of some components of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of another component structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the extrusion mud discharge assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter component of the present invention.

[0017] In the picture: 100, housing; 200, air outlet; 300, spiral airflow accelerator; 400, fixing plate 1; 500, upper baffle; 600, air inlet; 700, water outlet; 801, Z-shaped guide vane; 802, fixed plate 2; 803, pneumatic plate; 804, push block 1; 805, hydraulic block 1; 806, hose 1; 807, annular hydraulic block; 808, annular microporous water hose; 809, water inlet pipe; 810, annular fixing buckle; 811, water outlet pipe; 812, fixed plate 3; 813, sealing plate; 814, rotating shaft 1; 815, gear 1; 816, rack 1; 817, hydraulic block 2; 818, hose 2. 900, extrusion mud discharge assembly; 901, hose three; 902, hydraulic block three; 903, push block two; 904, extrusion plate; 905, mud storage box; 906, mud discharge filter hole; 1000, filter assembly; 1001, rotating shaft 2; 1002, V-shaped guide plate; 1003, annular filter plate; 1004, scraper; 1005, mud guide trough; 1006, mud guide pipe; 1007, annular sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0019] For example 1, please refer to Figures 1-4 , a cyclone water film dust collector, comprising: The shell 100 has an air outlet 200 fixedly connected to the top of the shell 100, and a mud extrusion assembly 900 movably connected to the bottom of the shell 100. The inner side of the shell 100 is movably connected to the filter assembly 1000. The top of the air outlet 200 is fixedly connected to a recoil device. The recoil device is provided so that when the equipment starts the cleaning process, the water film remaining on the inner wall of the equipment is washed down by the air flow of the recoil device, thereby reducing the problem of impurities adhering to the inner wall of the equipment and making the equipment cleaning process more thorough. The outer side of the shell 100 is fixedly connected to a spiral airflow accelerator 300 through a fixed plate 400. The spiral airflow accelerator 300 is provided so that the equipment uses high-speed tangential airflow to impact the water surface to form a self-sustaining water film, thereby reducing pressure loss and reducing the use of water pumps, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving. The top of the shell 100 is fixedly connected with an upper baffle 500, and the side of the shell 100 is provided with an air inlet 600. The air inlet 600 is provided so that the exhaust gas rotates and rises along the inner wall of the device, thereby increasing the contact area between the exhaust gas and the water film and improving the filtering effect of the device. The bottom of the shell 100 is fixedly connected with a water outlet 700. The water outlet 700 is provided so that the water sprayed by the device flows out from the water outlet 700 after filtration and is recycled, saving water resources; the interior of the shell 100 is fixedly connected with a Z-shaped guide blade 801. The Z-shaped guide blade 801 is provided so that the exhaust gas flow is divided by the Z-shaped guide blade 801, thereby generating multiple vortices, thereby improving the centrifugal filtration capacity of the device, and the surface of the Z-shaped guide blade 801 is fixedly connected with two fixed plates 802 , a pneumatic plate 803 is hinged between the two fixed plates 802, and a push block 804 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the pneumatic plate 803, and a hydraulic block 805 is movably connected to the rear side of the push block 804. The bottom of the hydraulic block 805 is fixedly connected to the surface fixedly connected to the Z-shaped guide blade 801, and the interior of the hydraulic block 805 is communicated with the interior of the annular hydraulic block 807 through a hose 806. The outer side of the annular hydraulic block 807 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell 100, and the inner surface of the shell 100 is fixedly connected to the annular microporous water hose 808 through an annular fixing buckle 810. The annular hydraulic block 807 is movably connected to the sealing plate 813 through a transmission member, and the transmission member includes a fixed plate 3 812, a rotating shaft 814, a gear 815, a rack 816, Hydraulic block 2 817, hose 2 818, the bottom of the annular hydraulic block 807 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 3 812, the sealing plate 813 is hinged to the fixed plate 3 812 through the rotating shaft 1 814, and a plurality of water outlet pipes 811 are provided at the bottom of the annular microporous water distribution belt 808. The water outlet pipe 811 is provided so that the water film formed subsequently covers the entire interior of the equipment. The rear side of the annular microporous water distribution belt 808 is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe 809. The bottom of the annular hydraulic block 807 is fixedly connected to one end of the hose 2 818, and the other end of the hose 2 818 is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic block 2 817. The bottom of the hydraulic block 2 817 is movably connected to the rack 1 816, and one end of the rotating shaft 1 814 is fixedly connected to the gear 1 815, and the rack 1 816 is meshed with the gear 1 815.The side of the hydraulic block 2 817 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate 3 812. There are two Z-shaped guide blades 801, and each Z-shaped guide blade 801 is distributed around the center of the cross-section of the shell 100. There are four fixed plates 2 802, and every two fixed plates 2 802 form a group. There are two pneumatic plates 803, two push blocks 1 804, two hydraulic blocks 1 805, two hoses 1 806, two annular fixing buckles 810, and fifteen water outlet pipes 811. Each water outlet pipe 811 is about the annular microporous water hose 808. The cross-section is distributed along the center and circumference of the circle. There are fifteen fixed plates 3 812, fifteen sealing plates 813, fifteen rotating shafts 1 814, fifteen gears 1 815, fifteen racks 1 816, fifteen hydraulic blocks 2 817, and fifteen hoses 2 818. Sealing plates 813 are provided so that the amount of water sprayed downward by the annular microporous water hose 808 is controlled by the rotation angle of the pneumatic plate 803. As the air intake increases, the angle of pneumatic plate 803 increases, increasing the amount of water sprayed. This allows for dynamic adjustment of the equipment's water consumption, thereby reducing water consumption.

[0020] When in use, when the device starts working, the spiral airflow accelerator 300 is started, and the air inlet 600 is opened at the same time, so that the exhaust gas to be filtered enters the device from the air inlet 600. Due to the setting of the shell 100, the exhaust gas rotates and rises along the inner wall of the shell 100. When the exhaust gas passes through the Z-shaped guide blade 801, the exhaust gas is separated into two layers. At this time, the annular microporous water belt 808 is started to make water flow from the water inlet pipe 809 to the water outlet pipe 811. The water flowing downward from the water outlet pipe 811 is impacted by the spiral airflow accelerator 300, so that the water flow forms a self-sustaining water film, thereby reducing pressure loss. When the air volume of the air inlet 600 increases, the wind plate 803 is blown by the exhaust gas to rotate backward, so that the push block 804 is pushed downward, so that the liquid The internal pressure of pressure block 1 805 increases, so that the pressure inside hydraulic block 1 805 is transmitted to annular hydraulic block 807 through hose 1 806, which increases the internal pressure of annular hydraulic block 807, thereby transmitting the internal pressure of annular hydraulic block 807 to hydraulic block 2 817 through hose 2 818, which increases the internal pressure of hydraulic block 2 817, pushes rack 1 816 downward, rotates gear 1 815, and drives sealing plate 813 to rotate, so that the opening size of water outlet pipe 811 is controlled by the rotation angle of sealing plate 813, so that when the air intake volume is larger, the rotation angle of wind-driven plate 803 is larger, so that the amount of spraying water increases, thereby dynamically adjusting the water consumption of equipment, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing water consumption.

[0021] For example 2, please refer to Figures 1-6On the basis of embodiment one, the extrusion mud discharge component 900 includes a hose three 901, a hydraulic block three 902, a push block two 903, an extrusion plate 904, a mud storage box 905, and a mud discharge filter hole 906. The outer side of the annular hydraulic block 807 is fixedly connected to one end of the hose three 901, and the other end of the hose three 901 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic block three 902. The interior of the annular hydraulic block 807 is communicated with the interior of the hydraulic block three 902 through the hose three 901. The bottom of the hydraulic block three 902 is fixedly connected with a mud storage box 905. The mud storage box 905 is provided to further separate impurities and moisture inside the equipment, so that the equipment can be recycled and used multiple times, thereby improving the continuous operation capacity of the equipment. A plurality of mud discharge filter holes 906 are opened inside the mud storage box 905. The mud discharge filter holes 906 are provided to allow large particles inside the mud storage box 905 to be discharged. The granular impurities are discharged from the mud discharge filter hole 906, thereby realizing the separation of water and impurities. The top of the hydraulic block three 902 is movably connected with the push block two 903, and the top of the push block two 903 is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 904. The extrusion plate 904 is provided so that the impurities slowly descending in the mud storage box 905 are squeezed by the extrusion plate 904 to form cake-shaped impurities and discharged from the mud discharge filter hole 906. There are two hydraulic blocks three 902, and each hydraulic block three 902 is symmetrically distributed about the center line of the mud storage box 905. There are two push blocks two 903, and each push block two 903 is symmetrically distributed about the center line of the mud storage box 905. An extrusion mud discharge assembly 900 is provided so that the large particles of mud on the annular filter plate 1003 are squeezed into cakes by the extrusion plate 904, and at the same time, the water in the mud is separated from the soil, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic filtration and cleaning.

[0022] During use, based on Example 1, when the equipment is shut down, the air intake volume is reduced, so that the pneumatic plate 803 is restored, thereby causing the push block 1 804 to move upward, reducing the internal pressure of the hydraulic block 1 805, and transmitting the internal pressure of the hydraulic block 1 805 to the inside of the annular hydraulic block 807 through the hose 1 806, thereby reducing the internal pressure of the annular hydraulic block 807, and transmitting the internal pressure of the annular hydraulic block 807 to the inside of the hydraulic block 3 902 through the hose 3 901, thereby reducing the internal pressure of the hydraulic block 3 902, thereby causing the push block 2 903 to move downward, causing the extrusion plate 904 to move downward, and causing the mud and water mixed impurities in the mud storage box 905 to be further squeezed and filtered, so that the equipment achieves the purpose of automatic filtration and cleaning.

[0023] For example three, please refer to Figures 1-8On the basis of Example 1 and Example 2, the filter assembly 1000 includes a second rotating shaft 1001, a V-shaped guide plate 1002, an annular filter plate 1003, a scraper 1004, a mud guide groove 1005, a mud guide pipe 1006, and an annular sealing plate 1007. The outer side of the second rotating shaft 1001 is movably connected to the shell 100, the bottom of the second rotating shaft 1001 is fixedly connected to the motor, and the top of the second rotating shaft 1001 is fixedly connected to the V-shaped guide plate 1002. The V-shaped guide plate 1002 is provided so that the exhaust gas entering the equipment from the air inlet 600 is guided by the V-shaped guide plate 1002 to form a vortex, thereby causing the exhaust gas to rotate and rise, increasing the contact area with the water film. A threaded guide channel is provided on the outer surface of the V-shaped guide plate 1002, and the inner surface of the bottom of the shell 100 is provided with a threaded guide channel. An annular filter plate 1003 is fixedly connected to the surface, an annular sealing plate 1007 is fixedly connected to the top of the annular filter plate 1003, a scraper 1004 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 1001, the scraper 1004 is movably connected to the surface of the annular filter plate 1003, a mud guide groove 1005 is provided inside the scraper 1004, a mud guide pipe 1006 is provided inside the scraper 1004, the mud guide pipe 1006 is communicated with the mud guide groove 1005, the length of the mud guide groove 1005 is consistent with the radius length of the annular filter plate 1003, a filter assembly 1000 is provided, so that the sprayed water film can fully absorb impurities in the gas and then be filtered by the annular filter plate 1003, so that most of the water is separated from the impurities, so that the filtered water can be recycled, saving costs.

[0024] During use, based on Example 1 and Example 2, when the equipment is shut down and the cleaning mode is turned on, the motor is started to rotate the second shaft 1001, and the scraper 1004 rotates along with the second shaft 1001, so that the scraper 1004 scrapes the impurities filtered out of the surface of the annular filter plate 1003, and the impurities flow into the mud guide pipe 1006 through the mud guide groove 1005, and the impurities in the mud guide pipe 1006 flow into the mud storage box 905. At the same time, the backflushing device is started to make the water flow hanging on the wall further rush to the annular filter plate 1003, thereby reducing the problem of agglomeration on the inner wall of the equipment, so that most of the impurities in the sprayed water are separated, so that the filtered water can be recycled, saving costs.

[0025] The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cyclone water film dust collector, characterized in that: include: A shell, wherein the top of the shell is fixedly connected to an air outlet, the outer side of the shell is fixedly connected to a spiral airflow accelerator via a fixing plate 1, the top of the shell is fixedly connected to an upper baffle, the side of the shell is provided with an air inlet, and the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected to a water outlet; The interior of the shell is fixedly connected to a Z-shaped guide blade, the surface of the Z-shaped guide blade is fixedly connected to two fixed plates 2, a pneumatic plate is hinged between the two fixed plates 2, the rear side of the pneumatic plate is fixedly connected to a push block 1, the rear side of the push block 1 is movably connected to a hydraulic block 1, the bottom of the hydraulic block 1 is fixedly connected to the surface where the Z-shaped guide blade is fixedly connected, the interior of the hydraulic block 1 is communicated with the interior of the annular hydraulic block through a hose 1, the outer side of the annular hydraulic block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell, the inner surface of the shell is fixedly connected to the annular microporous water hose through an annular fixing buckle, and the annular hydraulic block is movably connected to the sealing plate through a transmission member.

2. The cyclone water film dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission part includes a fixed plate three, a rotating shaft one, a gear one, a rack one, a hydraulic block two, and a hose two. The bottom of the annular hydraulic block is fixedly connected to the fixed plate three, the sealing plate is hinged to the fixed plate three through the rotating shaft one, a plurality of water outlet pipes are provided at the bottom of the annular microporous water distribution hose, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side of the annular microporous water distribution hose. The bottom of the annular hydraulic block is fixedly connected to one end of the hose two, and the other end of the hose two is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic block two. The bottom of the hydraulic block two is movably connected to the rack one, one end of the rotating shaft one is fixedly connected to the gear one, the rack one is meshed with the gear one, and the side of the hydraulic block two is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate three.

3. The cyclone water film dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the shell is movably connected to a mud extrusion assembly, the inner side of the shell is movably connected to a filter assembly, and the top of the air outlet is fixedly connected to a recoil device.

4. The cyclone water film dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the Z-shaped guide blades is two, and each of the Z-shaped guide blades is distributed around the center of the cross-section of the shell. The number of the fixed plates 2 is four, and every two fixed plates 2 form a group. The number of the pneumatic plates is two, the number of the push blocks 1 is two, the number of the hydraulic blocks 1 is two, the number of the hoses 1 is two, the number of the annular fixing buckles is two, the number of the water outlet pipes is fifteen, and each of the water outlet pipes is distributed around the center of the cross-section of the annular microporous water hose. The number of the fixed plates 3 is fifteen, the number of the sealing plates is fifteen, the number of the rotating shafts 1 is fifteen, the number of the gears 1 is fifteen, the number of the racks 1 is fifteen, the number of the hydraulic blocks 2 is fifteen, and the number of the hoses 2 is fifteen.

5. The cyclone water film dust collector according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extrusion mud discharge assembly includes a hose three, a hydraulic block three, a push block two, an extrusion plate, a mud storage box, and a mud discharge filter hole. The outer side of the annular hydraulic block is fixedly connected to one end of the hose three, and the other end of the hose three is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic block three. The bottom of the hydraulic block three is fixedly connected to the mud storage box, and a plurality of mud discharge filter holes are provided inside the mud storage box. The top of the hydraulic block three is movably connected to the push block two, and the top of the push block two is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate.

6. The cyclone water film dust collector according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two hydraulic blocks three, each of which is symmetrically distributed about the center line of the mud storage box. There are two push blocks two, each of which is symmetrically distributed about the center line of the mud storage box.

7. The cyclone water film dust collector according to claim 5, characterized in that: The interior of the annular hydraulic block is communicated with the interior of the hydraulic block three through a hose three.

8. The cyclone water film dust collector according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter assembly includes a second rotating shaft, a V-shaped guide plate, an annular filter plate, a scraper, a mud guide groove, a mud guide pipe, and an annular sealing plate. The outer side of the second rotating shaft is movably connected to the shell, the bottom of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a motor, the top of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the V-shaped guide plate, the bottom inner surface of the shell is fixedly connected to an annular filter plate, the top of the annular filter plate is fixedly connected to an annular sealing plate, the outer side of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the scraper, the scraper is movably connected to the surface of the annular filter plate, the interior of the scraper is provided with a mud guide groove, the interior of the scraper is provided with a mud guide pipe, and the mud guide pipe is communicated with the mud guide groove.

9. The cyclone water film dust collector according to claim 8, characterized in that: A threaded flow guide channel is provided on the outer surface of the V-shaped flow guide plate.

10. The cyclone water film dust collector according to claim 8, characterized in that: The length of the mud guide groove is consistent with the radius length of the annular filter plate.