A fermentation device for agricultural organic fertilizer

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of fermentation equipment of agricultural organic fertilizer, and relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation.The fermentation equipment of agricultural organic fertilizer includes: fermentation equipment main body, the top and bottom of the fermentation equipment main body are respectively provided with feed inlet and discharge port;Power rod, the power rod is through fermentation equipment main body, and is driven by servo motor;The outer side of the power rod is equipped with sprocket one, and the inner wall side surface of the fermentation equipment main body is slidably connected with sliding seat.The fermentation equipment of agricultural organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer raw material to be fermented is placed into fermentation equipment main body by feed inlet, servo motor is started, power rod is driven to rotate, cooperates sprocket one, chain, reciprocating screw rod, sprocket two, sliding seat, moving ring and rotating seat, so that stirring rod can be rotated when reciprocating in vertical direction, and the organic fertilizer in each part of fermentation equipment main body is stirred, the fermentation efficiency of organic fertilizer is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, and particularly to a fermentation device for agricultural organic fertilizers. Background Art

[0002] Fermentation devices for agricultural organic fertilizers are usually used to convert organic materials such as agricultural wastes and animal feces into organic fertilizers through microbial fermentation treatment, so as to improve soil fertility, promote the growth of crops, and reduce environmental pollution at the same time. Fermentation refers to the process by which people use the life activities of microorganisms under aerobic or anaerobic conditions to prepare the microorganisms themselves, or directly their metabolites or secondary metabolites. Fermentation is sometimes also written as fermentation, and its definition varies depending on the usage occasion. Usually, the so-called fermentation mostly refers to a certain decomposition process of organisms for organic matter.

[0003] Chinese Patent CN113698237B, authorized and announced on September 6, 2022, discloses a fermentation device for fertilizer processing that is easy to clean. Among them, it includes a fermentation mechanism, and the fermentation mechanism includes a fermentation tank. A first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank, a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fermentation tank, a feed inlet is inserted and connected to the top of the fermentation tank, a discharge outlet is inserted and connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank, a stirring rod is arranged inside the fermentation tank, stirring plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank.

[0004] In the above application document, a rotatable stirring rod is used to perform corresponding stirring operations on the organic fertilizer in the device. However, the stirring rod used in this device is fixed in one place, making it difficult for the stirring rod to perform corresponding stirring operations on the organic fertilizer near the top and bottom positions in the device, thus affecting the fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a fermentation device for agricultural organic fertilizers, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background art. To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A fermentation device for agricultural organic fertilizers, including:

[0006] A fermentation device main body, with a feed inlet and a discharge port respectively opened at the top and bottom of the fermentation device main body;

[0007] A power rod, which penetrates the fermentation device main body and is driven by a servo motor;

[0008] A sprocket is mounted on the outer side of the power rod. A sliding seat is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation equipment body. A transmission component for transmission is mounted between the sprocket and the sliding seat. A moving ring is mounted on the side of the sliding seat. A rotating seat is rotatably connected inside the moving ring. A stirring rod is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating seat. A cleaning component for a cleaning device is mounted inside the fermentation equipment body. A shaking component for shaking the cleaning liquid is also mounted inside the fermentation equipment body. Through this device configuration, the stirring rod can rotate synchronously while reciprocating vertically, stirring the organic fertilizer in various parts of the fermentation equipment body and improving the fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission component includes a chain mounted on the outside of a sprocket, a reciprocating screw rotatably connected inside the main body of the fermentation equipment, and a second sprocket fixedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding seat is located on the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw and is connected to the reciprocating lead screw by means of a thread.

[0011] Preferably, the end of the chain furthest from the first sprocket is fitted to the outer side of the second sprocket.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a hydraulic chamber first assembled inside the main body of the fermentation equipment. A through-flow cleaning liquid delivery pipe is installed inside the main body of the fermentation equipment. One end of the hydraulic chamber first is slidably connected to a force-bearing rod via a piston, and the other end of the hydraulic chamber first is slidably connected to a gear rod via a piston. A spring is installed at the bottom of the force-bearing rod. A pipe joint is rotatably connected to the side of the cleaning liquid delivery pipe, and a gear is fixedly connected to the side of the pipe joint. A nozzle is installed on the outer side of the pipe joint. By configuring the cleaning assembly, the nozzle can still be aimed at the stirring rod even when the stirring rod is far from the center, improving the cleaning effect of the device on the stirring rod.

[0013] Preferably, the end of the spring away from the force-bearing rod is mounted on the inner wall of the hydraulic chamber.

[0014] Preferably, the gear is located on the side of the rack and is in a meshing state with the rack.

[0015] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes a second hydraulic chamber mounted on the outside of the fermentation equipment body. A cam is fixedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw. One end of the second hydraulic chamber is slidably connected to a second force-bearing rod via a piston, and the other end of the second hydraulic chamber is slidably connected to a vibration plate via a piston. A second spring is mounted on the side of the second force-bearing rod. By configuring the vibration assembly, the vibration plate can reciprocate a certain distance within the fermentation equipment body, vibrating the incoming cleaning solution to a certain extent, further improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning solution on the overall interior of the device.

[0016] Preferably, the second force-bearing rod is located on the side of the cam and is in contact with the cam.

[0017] Preferably, the end of the second spring away from the second force-bearing rod is fitted onto the inner wall of the second hydraulic chamber.

[0018] This invention provides a fermentation device for agricultural organic fertilizer. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (1) The fermentation equipment for agricultural organic fertilizer puts the organic fertilizer raw material to be fermented into the main body of the fermentation equipment through the feed port, starts the servo motor, drives the power rod to rotate, and cooperates with sprocket one, chain, reciprocating screw, sprocket two, sliding seat, moving ring and rotating seat, so that the stirring rod can rotate synchronously when it moves back and forth in the vertical direction, and stirs the organic fertilizer in various parts of the fermentation equipment, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency of organic fertilizer.

[0020] (2) After the organic fertilizer is discharged, when the device needs to be cleaned, the cleaning liquid is introduced into the cleaning liquid delivery pipe by the liquid pump. At this time, the power rod is still rotating. With the help of the hydraulic chamber, the force rod, the gear, the spring, the pipe joint, and the gear, the nozzle can still be aimed at the stirring rod when the stirring rod is far away from the center, which improves the cleaning effect of the device on the stirring rod.

[0021] (3) When the reciprocating screw is in the rotating state, the hydraulic chamber II, cam, force rod II and spring II can make the vibrating plate move back and forth a certain distance in the main body of the fermentation equipment, and perform a certain degree of vibration operation on the incoming cleaning liquid, thereby further improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning liquid on the overall internal structure of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of some parts of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional three-dimensional structure from another perspective of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of some parts of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the oscillation component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of some parts of the oscillation assembly of the present invention.

[0030] In the picture:

[0031] 100. Main body of fermentation equipment; 200. Power rod; 300. Feed inlet; 400. Discharge outlet; 501. Sprocket one; 502. Chain; 503. Reciprocating screw; 504. Sprocket two; 505. Sliding seat; 506. Moving ring; 507. Rotating seat; 508. Stirring rod;

[0032] 600. Cleaning assembly; 601. Hydraulic chamber 1; 602. Cleaning fluid delivery pipeline; 603. Force rod 1; 604. Gear rack; 605. Spring 1; 606. Pipe joint; 607. Gear; 608. Nozzle;

[0033] 700. Oscillating component; 701. Hydraulic chamber two; 702. Cam; 703. Force rod two; 704. Oscillating plate; 705. Spring two. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0035] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-4 A fermentation device for agricultural organic fertilizer, comprising:

[0036] The fermentation equipment body 100 has a feed inlet 300 and a discharge outlet 400 at its top and bottom, respectively.

[0037] The power rod 200 penetrates the main body 100 of the fermentation equipment and is driven by a servo motor.

[0038] A sprocket 501 is mounted on the outer side of the power rod 200. A sliding seat 505 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation equipment body 100. A transmission component for transmission is mounted between the sprocket 501 and the sliding seat 505. The transmission component includes a chain 502 mounted on the outer side of the sprocket 501. A reciprocating screw 503 is rotatably connected inside the fermentation equipment body 100. The sliding seat 505 is located on the outer side of the reciprocating screw 503 and is connected to the reciprocating screw 503 by a thread. A sprocket 504 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw 503. The end of the chain 502 away from the sprocket 501 is mounted on the outer side of the sprocket 504. The organic fertilizer raw materials to be fermented are placed into the main body 100 of the fermentation equipment through the feed inlet 300 and the feed inlet 300 is closed. When it is necessary to stir it, the servo motor is started to drive the power rod 200 to rotate. At this time, the power rod 200 drives the sprocket 501 mounted on its outer side to rotate. In conjunction with the chain 502 mounted on the outer side of the sprocket 501, the sprocket 504 connected to the sprocket 501 through the chain 502 rotates. The sprocket 504 then drives the reciprocating screw 503 fixedly connected to it to rotate.

[0039] A movable ring 506 is mounted on the side of the sliding seat 505. A rotating seat 507 is rotatably connected inside the movable ring 506. A stirring rod 508 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating seat 507. When the reciprocating screw 503 rotates, the sliding seat 505, which is threaded onto the outside of the reciprocating screw 503, is restricted by the fermentation equipment body 100 with which it is slidably connected. This causes the sliding seat 505 to reciprocate in the vertical direction during the rotation of the reciprocating screw 503, thereby driving the moving ring 506 mounted on the side of the sliding seat 505 to move synchronously. The moving ring 506 synchronously drives the rotating seat 507, which is rotatably connected to it, to reciprocate in the vertical direction. The rotating seat 507 is sleeved on the outside of the power rod 200 through a limiting rod, so that the rotating seat 507 rotates synchronously when it reciprocates in the vertical direction. The rotating seat 507 then drives the stirring rod 508, which is fixedly connected to it, to move together. That is, the stirring rod 508 rotates synchronously when it reciprocates in the vertical direction, stirring the organic fertilizer in various parts of the fermentation equipment body 100, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer.

[0040] After the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer is completed, open the discharge port at 400° to discharge the organic fertilizer.

[0041] In use, the organic fertilizer raw materials to be fermented are placed into the fermentation equipment body 100 through the feed inlet 300 and the feed inlet 300 is then closed. When stirring is required, the servo motor is started, driving the power rod 200 to rotate. At this time, the power rod 200 drives the sprocket 501 mounted on its outer side to rotate. In conjunction with the chain 502 mounted on the outer side of the sprocket 501, the sprocket 504, which is connected to the sprocket 501 via the chain 502, rotates. The sprocket 504 then drives the reciprocating screw 503, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. The sliding seat 505, which is threaded onto the outer side of the reciprocating screw 503, is restricted by the fermentation equipment body 100, which is slidably connected to it, so that the reciprocating screw 503 rotates during the process. The sliding seat 505 reciprocates vertically, thereby driving the moving ring 506 mounted on the side of the sliding seat 505 to move synchronously. The moving ring 506 synchronously drives the rotating seat 507, which is rotatably connected to it, to reciprocate vertically. The rotating seat 507 is sleeved on the outside of the power rod 200 through a limiting rod, so that the rotating seat 507 rotates synchronously when it reciprocates vertically. The rotating seat 507 then drives the stirring rod 508, which is fixedly connected to it, to move together. That is, the stirring rod 508 rotates synchronously when it reciprocates vertically, stirring the organic fertilizer in various parts of the fermentation equipment body 100. After the fermentation operation of the organic fertilizer is completed, the discharge port 400 is opened to discharge the organic fertilizer.

[0042] Example 2, please refer to Figures 1-6 Based on Embodiment 1, the fermentation equipment body 100 is internally equipped with a cleaning component 600 for a cleaning device. The cleaning component 600 includes a hydraulic chamber 601 installed inside the fermentation equipment body 100, and a through cleaning liquid delivery pipe 602 installed inside the fermentation equipment body 100. One end of the hydraulic chamber 601 is slidably connected to a force rod 603 via a piston. After the organic fertilizer is discharged, when the device needs cleaning, cleaning liquid is pumped into the cleaning liquid delivery pipe 602. At this time, the power rod 200 is still rotating to assist in cleaning. When the stirring rod 508 moves to a position close to the bottom along with the sliding seat 505, the sliding seat 505 can squeeze the force rod 603 located at the bottom position. In conjunction with the hydraulic chamber 601, which is slidably connected to the force rod 603 via a piston, the oil originally stored in the hydraulic chamber 601 is squeezed by the force rod 603.

[0043] The other end of the hydraulic chamber 601 is slidably connected to a rack 604 via a piston. A spring 605 is mounted at the bottom of a force-bearing rod 603. The end of the spring 605 away from the force-bearing rod 603 is mounted on the inner wall of the hydraulic chamber 601. A pipe connector 606 is rotatably connected to the side of the cleaning fluid delivery pipe 602. A gear 607 is fixedly connected to the side of the pipe connector 606. The gear 607 is located on the side of the rack 604 and is meshed with the rack 604. A nozzle 608 is mounted on the outer side of the pipe connector 606. When the oil originally stored in the hydraulic chamber 601 is squeezed by the force-bearing rod 603, the oil flows from the bottom of the rack 604 towards the end closer to the rack 604, causing the rack 604, which is slidably connected to the hydraulic chamber 601 via a piston, to move upwards. Figure 6 As shown, the rack 604 drives the gear 607 meshing with it to rotate counterclockwise at a certain angle. The gear 607 drives the pipe connector 606 fixedly connected to it to rotate, which in turn drives the nozzle 608 mounted on its side to rotate. This allows the nozzle 608 to be rotated to point towards the stirring rod 508, spraying the cleaning fluid from the cleaning fluid delivery pipe 602 onto the stirring rod 508. Similarly, when the stirring rod 508 moves to a position near the top with the sliding seat 505, the nozzle 608 remains pointing towards the stirring rod 508. This ensures that even when the stirring rod 508 is away from the center, the nozzle 608 can still be aimed at the stirring rod 508, improving the cleaning effect of the device on the stirring rod 508.

[0044] In use, based on Example 1, after the organic fertilizer is discharged, when the device needs cleaning, cleaning fluid is introduced into the cleaning fluid delivery pipe 602 via a liquid pump. At this time, the power rod 200 is still rotating to assist in cleaning. When the stirring rod 508 moves to a position near the bottom along with the sliding seat 505, the sliding seat 505 can squeeze the force rod 603 located at the bottom. This, in conjunction with the hydraulic chamber 601 which is slidably connected to the force rod 603 via a piston, causes the oil originally stored in the hydraulic chamber 601 to be squeezed by the force rod 603. The oil flows from the bottom of the toothed rod 604 to the end near the toothed rod 604, driving the toothed rod 604, which is slidably connected to the hydraulic chamber 601 via a piston, to move upwards. Figure 6As shown, the rack 604 drives the gear 607 meshing with it to rotate counterclockwise at a certain angle. The gear 607 drives the pipe joint 606 fixedly connected to it to rotate, which in turn drives the nozzle 608 mounted on its side to rotate. In this way, the nozzle 608 can be rotated to point towards the stirring rod 508, and the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid delivery pipe 602 can be sprayed towards the stirring rod 508. Similarly, when the stirring rod 508 moves to a position near the top with the sliding seat 505, the nozzle 608 is still in the state of pointing towards the stirring rod 508.

[0045] Example 3, please refer to Figures 1-8 Based on Embodiments 1 and 2, the fermentation equipment body 100 is internally equipped with a shaking assembly 700 for shaking the cleaning liquid. The shaking assembly 700 includes a hydraulic chamber 2 701 mounted on the outside of the fermentation equipment body 100. A cam 702 is fixedly connected to the outside of a reciprocating screw 503. One end of the hydraulic chamber 2 701 is slidably connected to a force-bearing rod 2 703 via a piston. The force-bearing rod 2 703 is located on the side of the cam 702 and is in contact with it. When the reciprocating screw 503 is rotating, it synchronously drives the cam 702 fixedly connected to it to rotate. When the protruding part of the cam 702 rotates to the force-bearing rod 2 703, it can squeeze the force-bearing rod 2 703 and drive it to move a certain distance to the side.

[0046] The other end of the hydraulic chamber 701 is connected to a vibrating plate 704 via a piston. A spring 705 is mounted on the side of the force rod 703. The end of the spring 705 away from the force rod 703 is mounted on the inner wall of the hydraulic chamber 701. When the second force-bearing rod 703 moves a certain distance to the side, it cooperates with the second hydraulic chamber 701, which is slidably connected to the second force-bearing rod 703 via a piston. The force-bearing rod 703 can then squeeze the oil in the second hydraulic chamber 701, causing the oil to flow towards the vibrating plate 704. This drives the vibrating plate 704, which is slidably connected to the second hydraulic chamber 701 via a piston, to move upward. As the protruding part of the cam 702 continues to rotate and moves away from the second force-bearing rod 703, the force-bearing rod 703 loses its restraint and can be reset under the action of the second spring 705. Similarly, the vibrating plate 704 is reset. In this way, the vibrating plate 704 can reciprocate a certain distance within the fermentation equipment body 100, performing a certain degree of vibration on the incoming cleaning liquid, further improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning liquid on the overall interior of the device.

[0047] In use, based on Embodiments 1 and 2, when the reciprocating screw 503 is rotating, it synchronously drives the cam 702, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. When the protruding part of the cam 702 rotates to the force-bearing rod 703, it can squeeze the force-bearing rod 703 and drive it to move a certain distance to the side. In conjunction with the hydraulic chamber 701, which is slidably connected to the force-bearing rod 703 via a piston, the force-bearing rod 703 can squeeze the oil in the hydraulic chamber 701, causing the oil to move towards the... The flow near the vibrating plate 704 causes the vibrating plate 704, which is connected to the hydraulic chamber 701 by a piston and a sliding connection, to move upward. As the protruding part of the cam 702 continues to rotate and moves away from the force rod 703, the force rod 703 loses its restraint and can be reset under the action of the spring 705. Similarly, the vibrating plate 704 is reset. In this way, the vibrating plate 704 can reciprocate a certain distance within the fermentation equipment body 100, and perform a certain degree of vibration operation on the incoming cleaning liquid.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fermentation apparatus for agricultural organic manure, characterized by, include: The fermentation equipment body has a feed inlet and a discharge outlet at its top and bottom, respectively. A power rod, which runs through the main body of the fermentation equipment and is driven by a servo motor; A sprocket is mounted on the outer side of the power rod. A sliding seat is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation equipment body. A transmission component for transmission is mounted between the sprocket and the sliding seat. A moving ring is mounted on the side of the sliding seat. A rotating seat is rotatably connected inside the moving ring. A stirring rod is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating seat. A cleaning component for a cleaning device is mounted inside the fermentation equipment body. A shaking component for shaking the cleaning liquid is mounted inside the fermentation equipment body. The cleaning assembly includes a hydraulic chamber 1 installed inside the main body of the fermentation equipment. A through cleaning liquid delivery pipe is installed inside the main body of the fermentation equipment. One end of the hydraulic chamber 1 is slidably connected to a force rod 1 via a piston. The other end of the hydraulic chamber 1 is slidably connected to a gear rod via a piston. A spring 1 is installed at the bottom of the force rod 1. A pipe joint is rotatably connected to the side of the cleaning liquid delivery pipe. A gear is fixedly connected to the side of the pipe joint. A nozzle is installed on the outside of the pipe joint. The end of the spring 1 away from the force rod 1 is installed on the inner wall of the hydraulic chamber 1. The gear is located on the side of the gear rod and is in a meshing state with the gear rod.

2. The fermentation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The transmission component includes a chain mounted on the outside of a sprocket, and a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected inside the main body of the fermentation equipment. A second sprocket is fixedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw.

3. The fermentation equipment for agricultural organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding seat is located on the outside of the reciprocating lead screw and is connected to the reciprocating lead screw by means of a thread.

4. The fermentation equipment for agricultural organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the chain furthest from the first sprocket is fitted onto the outer side of the second sprocket.

5. The fermentation equipment for agricultural organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The oscillation assembly includes a hydraulic chamber two mounted on the outside of the main body of the fermentation equipment. A cam is fixedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw. One end of the hydraulic chamber two is slidably connected to a force rod two via a piston. The other end of the hydraulic chamber two is slidably connected to an oscillation plate via a piston. A spring two is mounted on the side of the force rod two.

6. The fermentation equipment for agricultural organic fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second force-bearing rod is located on the side of the cam and is in contact with the cam.

7. The fermentation equipment for agricultural organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the second spring away from the second force-bearing rod is fitted onto the inner wall of the second hydraulic chamber.

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