Waste carton recycling raw material treatment device and treatment method
By designing a waste cardboard box recycling device with a support frame, conveying mechanism, lifting assembly and pushing mechanism, the problems of time-consuming transportation and difficult depalletizing during waste cardboard box recycling are solved, and rapid palletizing and efficient recycling are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511237015.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when recycling waste cartons, the transportation mechanism consumes a lot of time and is difficult to depalletize, which affects the recycling efficiency.
A device for processing recycled and reused raw materials for waste cardboard boxes is designed, which includes a support frame, a conveying mechanism, a lifting component, a pushing mechanism and a storage belt. The lifting and pushing mechanisms are used to automatically stack the waste cardboard boxes, thereby reducing transportation time.
It realizes the rapid stacking and transportation of waste cartons, improves the recycling efficiency, and saves the steps of operating the robotic arm and transportation mechanism.
Smart Images

Figure CN120793557A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of carton recycling and transportation, and particularly relates to a waste carton recycling and reuse raw material processing device and a processing method. BACKGROUND
[0002] When recycling cartons, they need to be classified according to size, then unfolded, and then stacked together with cartons of the same size and bundled and fixed, and finally transported to the designated location, such as a roadway stacking mechanism, and after all the cartons are stacked, they are sent to the subsequent recycling processing equipment for recycling and reuse processing.
[0003] The placement rack of the roadway stacking mechanism mainly uses a single mobile grabbing mechanism to transport waste cartons to multiple roadway stacking racks. At this time, if the stacked and bundled cartons are to be transported, a large amount of time will be consumed using the transportation mechanism, and it will also be difficult to quickly remove the cartons for subsequent processing when unstacking, ultimately affecting the recycling efficiency of waste cartons. SUMMARY
[0004] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a waste carton recycling and reuse raw material processing device and a processing method, which can solve the problem of consuming a large amount of time using the transportation mechanism for transportation, and also causing difficulty in quickly removing the cartons for subsequent processing when unstacking, ultimately affecting the recycling efficiency of waste cartons.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the present application provides a waste carton recycling and reuse raw material processing device and a processing method, comprising: a support frame, the top side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a support plate, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the support plate, the end of the support plate is fixedly connected with a stacking rack, a bottom plate is fixedly connected between the bottom of the opposite two side walls in the stacking rack, and a transportation plate is placed on the top of the bottom plate; The top of the transportation plate is provided with a lifting assembly for lifting and transporting the bundled waste cartons; The bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a driving assembly for driving the lifting assembly to lift the waste cartons; The side of the bottom plate away from the support plate is fixedly connected with a pushing plate, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the pushing plate for pushing the carton stacking; The inside edge of the transportation plate is also provided with a transmission part for driving the pushing mechanism of the lifting assembly; The side of the pushing plate is also fixedly connected with a bearing frame, two receiving shafts are rotatably connected between the opposite two side walls of the bearing frame, and the two receiving shafts are wound with a receiving belt.
[0006] Further, the conveying mechanism comprises two conveying shafts rotatably connected between the two ends of the two support plates, and a conveying belt is sleeved on the two shafts.
[0007] Further, the lifting assembly comprises a cavity cylinder fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom side of the bottom plate, and a push tube slidably connected to the top of the cavity cylinder, with the top end of the push tube extending into the transport plate; The middle of the top side of the transport plate is provided with an inner groove, and the inner groove is slidably connected to a push plate, with the bottom side of the push plate fixedly connected to two limiting rods, and the outer periphery of the push tube provided with limiting grooves, and the ends of the two limiting rods respectively extending into the corresponding limiting grooves and slidably connected thereto, and the middle of the bottom side of the push plate provided with a closed groove corresponding to the push tube.
[0008] Further, the top edge of the inner groove is obliquely arranged, and a gap is left between the oblique inner side wall of the inner groove and the bottom side of the push plate.
[0009] Further, the driving assembly comprises a driving air pump fixedly connected to the bottom side of the bottom plate, with the output end of the driving air pump fixedly connected to a gas conveying pipe, and the end of the gas conveying pipe in communication with the bottom of the cavity cylinder.
[0010] Further, the push mechanism comprises a gas groove provided on the side of the push plate, with the inner side wall of the gas groove fixedly connected to a limiting spring, and the end of the limiting spring fixedly connected to a closing block, and the end of the closing block located outside the gas groove and arranged in an arc shape; A support cylinder is embedded above the gas groove in the push plate, with the side close to the storage belt of the support cylinder provided in an open manner, and a push cylinder slidably connected to the support cylinder, with the end of the push cylinder located at the open end of the support cylinder provided in a closed manner, and a return spring fixedly connected between the inner end side wall of the support cylinder and the push inner end side wall, and a moving plate fixedly connected to the end of the push cylinder provided in a closed manner; The inner side wall of the gas groove is provided with a conveying gas channel at the top, and the end of a gas channel pipe fixedly connected to the support cylinder extends downward and in communication with the conveying gas channel.
[0011] Further, the transmission member comprises a transmission pipe fixedly connected to the transport plate, with the end of the transmission pipe fixedly connected to the top of the outer periphery of the push tube and arranged in a mutually communicating manner, and an expansion groove provided on the side close to the push plate in the transmission pipe, and a piston ring slidably connected to the expansion groove, with the side close to the push plate of the piston ring fixedly connected to a sleeve, and the end of the sleeve extending to the outside of the transport plate, and an outer hole provided on the outer periphery of the sleeve and located in the transmission pipe.
[0012] Further, the bottom side of the push plate is provided with a fixed groove, and a reset slot is provided on the side close to the push plate in the fixed groove, and a reset knob slidably connected to the reset slot; The outer peripheral side top of the push tube is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a cavity groove is formed in the side of the fixed block, a fixed rod is slidably connected in the fixed groove, the end edge of the fixed rod is arranged in an inclined manner, and the side wall edge of the reset groove close to the fixed groove is arranged in an inclined manner.
[0013] Further, a lower sliding groove is formed in the inner bottom of the supporting cylinder, and a lower sliding block is slidably connected in the lower sliding groove.
[0014] A waste paper box recycling raw material processing method is used for the waste paper box recycling raw material processing device. The waste paper box recycling raw material processing device has the following steps: S101: The stacked and bundled waste paper boxes are placed on the conveying belt and conveyed to the position of the lifting assembly; S102: The stacked and bundled waste paper boxes trigger the lifting assembly to be lifted to the position of the storage belt; S103: The driving mechanism is driven by the transmission member to push the lifted waste paper boxes and push them onto the storage belt; S104: The lifting member and the pushing mechanism are depressurized and returned to the original position to lift the next batch of stacked waste paper boxes; S105: The waste paper boxes are conveyed to the storage belt and gradually moved to the other end of the storage belt to automatically stack the waste paper boxes, that is, the waste paper box recycling stacking work is completed.
[0015] In summary, the present application has the following at least one beneficial technical effect: The waste paper box recycling raw material processing device can directly automatically stack the waste bundled paper boxes on the single roadway stacking support during use, so that the roadway stacking support can quickly stack the waste bundled paper boxes together, saving the waste paper box recycling time, improving the transportation efficiency during waste paper box recycling, and further improving the efficiency of recycling and processing the transported waste paper boxes. When the push tube moves outward, the lower sliding block will slide in the lower sliding groove, and after the push tube drives the moving plate to push the waste three-dimensional paper box, the lower sliding block moves to the position of the reset block on the side of the push plate, so that it can push the movement of the reset block, and then the reset block is pushed to the original position, and the push plate loses the downward limitation of the paper box, so that the push plate moves up under the high pressure in the push tube, and then a gap appears between the push plate and the push tube, at this time the air pressure in the push tube will gradually decrease, and then the push tube and the push tube gradually retract due to the decrease in air pressure, and the push plate moves up and is limited by the push tube, so that the distance of the push plate moving up is not too large, so that the air pressure is discharged too fast, the push plate and the transportation plate descend too fast, and the bottom plate is damaged after being contacted.
[0016] The waste paper box recycling raw material processing method can independently and automatically multi-layerly stack the roadway stacking frame, saves the steps of operating the mechanical arm and transporting by the transporting mechanism, can quickly transport and store the bundled waste paper box, and achieves the effect of quick stacking and storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transporting plate position of the present application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transporting plate of the present application; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the transmission pipe of the present application; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transmission pipe of the present application; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the push plate of the present application; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the push mechanism structure of the present application; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism structure of the present application.
[0018] The reference signs are as follows: 1, support frame; 2, support plate; 3, conveying mechanism; 4, stacking frame; 5, bottom plate; 6, transporting plate; 7, lifting assembly; 8, driving assembly; 9, push plate; 10, push mechanism; 11, transmission member; 12, bearing frame; 13, storage shaft; 14, storage belt; 15, conveying shaft; 16, conveying belt; 17, cavity cylinder; 18, push pipe; 19, inner groove; 20, push plate; 21, limiting rod; 22, limiting groove; 23, closed groove; 24, driving air pump; 25, gas conveying pipe; 26, gas groove; 27, limiting spring; 28, closing block; 29, support cylinder; 30, push cylinder; 31, reset spring; 32, moving plate; 33, conveying gas channel; 34, gas channel pipe; 35, transmission pipe; 36, expansion groove; 37, piston ring; 38, sleeve; 39, outer hole; 40, fixed groove; 41, reset groove; 42, reset block; 43, fixed block; 44, cavity groove; 45, fixed rod; 46, lower sliding groove; 47, lower sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0020] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0021] In the present application, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, or the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0022] The preferred embodiments of the present application are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only for illustration and explanation of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application.
[0023] For reference Figures 1-8 As shown in the drawings, according to the embodiment 1 of the present application, a waste carton recycling raw material processing device and processing method are provided, comprising: a support frame 1, the top side of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 2, a conveying mechanism 3 is arranged in the support plate 2, the end of the support plate 2 is fixedly connected with a stacking frame 4, the bottom of the stacking frame 4 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 5 between the opposite two side walls, and the top of the bottom plate 5 is placed with a transport plate 6; The top of the transport plate 6 is provided with a lifting assembly 7 for lifting and transporting the bundled waste cartons; The bottom of the bottom plate 5 is provided with a driving assembly 8 for driving the lifting assembly 7 to lift the waste cartons; The side of the bottom plate 5 away from the support plate 2 is fixedly connected with a push plate 9, and the push plate 9 is provided with a pushing mechanism 10 for pushing the carton stacking; The inner side of the conveying plate 6 is further provided with a transmission member 11 for lifting the assembly 7 to drive the pushing mechanism 10. The side of the pushing plate 9 is further fixedly connected with a bearing frame 12, the opposite two side walls of the bearing frame 12 are rotatably connected with two receiving shafts 13, and the two receiving shafts 13 are wound with a receiving belt 14.
[0024] In this embodiment, referring to Figures 1-3 , after the waste paper box is disassembled, classified, stacked and bundled, the three-dimensional stacked paper box after bundling is placed on the conveying mechanism 3, a motor is fixedly installed on the side of the support frame 1, the motor drives the conveying mechanism 3, the three-dimensional stacked paper box after bundling is conveyed to the position of the conveying plate 6, then the driving assembly 8 cooperates with the waste paper box to trigger the driving of the lifting assembly 7, so that the bundled three-dimensional paper box is conveyed to the position of the pushing mechanism 10, and then the driving assembly 8 cooperates with the transmission member 11 to drive the pushing mechanism 10, so that the bundled three-dimensional paper box is pushed onto the receiving belt 14, after the waste paper box is pushed onto the receiving belt 14, the lifting assembly 7 and the pushing assembly lose the triggering of the waste paper box, and will return to the original position, then the next bundled waste paper box is conveyed, and after several waste stacked paper boxes are conveyed onto the receiving belt 14, the stacking work of the waste paper box is completed.
[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the application, as shown in FIG. N, the conveying mechanism 3 comprises two conveying shafts 15, the two conveying shafts 15 are rotatably connected between the two ends of the two support plates 2, and the two rotating shafts are sleeved with a conveying belt 16.
[0026] In this embodiment, referring to Figure 8 , the motor provided on the side of the support frame is connected with one of the conveying shafts 15, so that the motor drives the rotation of the conveying shaft 15, and further drives the rotation of the conveying belt 16, and the waste paper box is moved by the conveying belt 16 to the position of the conveying plate 6 for stacking work.
[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the application, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the lifting assembly 7 comprises a cavity cylinder 17 fixedly installed on the bottom side of the middle part of the bottom plate 5, a push tube 18 is slidably connected in the top part of the cavity cylinder 17, and the top end of the push tube 18 extends into the conveying plate 6; The inner groove 19 is provided with an inclined top edge, and the inner side wall of the inclined inner groove 19 is spaced apart from the bottom side of the push plate 20; the driving assembly 8 comprises a driving air pump 24, which is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the bottom plate 5. The output end of the driving air pump 24 is fixedly connected with a gas conveying pipe 25, and the end of the gas conveying pipe 25 is in communication with the bottom of the cavity cylinder 17. The inner groove 19 is provided with an inclined top edge, and the inner side wall of the inclined inner groove 19 is spaced apart from the bottom side of the push plate 20; the driving assembly 8 comprises a driving air pump 24, which is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the bottom plate 5. The output end of the driving air pump 24 is fixedly connected with a gas conveying pipe 25, and the end of the gas conveying pipe 25 is in communication with the bottom of the cavity cylinder 17.
[0028] In this embodiment, referring to Figure 2 After the waste paper box is moved and conveyed to the top of the conveying plate 6, the waste three-dimensional paper box will press down the push plate 20, so that the push plate 20 enters the inner groove 19. At this time, the driving air pump 24 is started, which will convey air in the gas conveying pipe 25 and the cavity cylinder 17. Referring to Figure 3 The air in the cavity cylinder 17 will enter the push tube 18, and the top of the push tube 18 will be blocked due to the downward pressure of the waste paper box. At this time, the air pressure in the push tube 18 increases, and then the air pipe will slide upward in the cavity cylinder 17 due to the increase of the internal air pressure, so that the conveying plate 6 moves upward with the push tube 18, thereby driving the paper box to move upward, and then pushing the paper box to the position of the storage belt 14; At this time, the transmission member 11 will be aligned with the pushing mechanism 10, and the transmission member 11 is used for limiting to avoid the conveying plate 6 from directly descending after pressure relief. The pushing mechanism 10 is used to push the paper box to the storage belt 14, so as to stack the waste paper box; Referring to Figure 3 The two limiting rods 21 slide in the limiting grooves 22, and the limiting grooves 22 and the limiting rods 21 are provided in a T shape or with key grooves and keys, so that in the initial state, the push plate 20 is prevented from directly separating from the inner groove 19, thereby affecting the subsequent transportation and stacking of the waste paper box; Referring to Figure 3 At the same time, in the initial state, the gas output of the air pump is downward, and when the push plate 20 is not pressed downward by the waste paper box, the push plate 20 will be pushed upward by the air, so that a gap is left between the push plate 20 and the top end of the push tube 18. At this time, the pressure relief work can be carried out, so that after the waste paper box is conveyed to the storage belt 14, the high pressure in the push tube 18 will push the push plate 20 to move upward, so that a gap is left between the push plate 20 and the push tube 18, thereby facilitating pressure relief, so that the push tube 18 and the push plate 20 can return to the original position; The closed groove 23 is additionally arranged, and when the push plate 20 is pressed, the inner side wall of the closed groove 23 will wrap the top of the push tube 18, and the push tube 18 is also sealed in the cavity cylinder 17, so that the top of the push tube 18 is not blocked and the air pressure leakage phenomenon does not occur.
[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 7 The push mechanism 10 comprises a gas groove 26, which is arranged on the side of the push plate 9, and the inner side wall of the gas groove 26 is fixedly connected with a limiting spring 27, the end of the limiting spring 27 is fixedly connected with a closing block 28, the end of the closing block 28 is located outside the gas groove 26, and the closing block 28 is arranged in an arc shape; The support cylinder 29 is embedded above the gas groove 26 in the push plate 9, the side of the support cylinder 29 close to the storage belt 14 is open, the push cylinder 30 is slidingly connected in the support cylinder 29, the end of the push cylinder 30 close to the support cylinder 29 is closed, the inner end side wall of the support cylinder 29 and the push inner end side wall are fixedly connected with a reset spring 31, and the end of the push cylinder 30 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 32. The inner side wall of the gas groove 26 is provided with a conveying air channel 33, the end of the gas channel pipe 34 is fixedly connected with the support cylinder 29 away from the storage belt 14, and the end of the gas channel pipe 34 extends downward and communicates with the conveying air channel 33.
[0030] In this embodiment, referring to Figure 7 After the conveying plate 6 moves to the position of the gas groove 26, the push tube 18 is connected with the gas groove 26 by the transmission member 11, the conveying plate 6 is limited by the transmission member 11, then the air in the gas groove 26 is conveyed to the gas channel pipe 34 in the conveying air channel 33, and then to the support cylinder 29 and the push cylinder 30, so that the air pressure in the support cylinder 29 and the push cylinder 30 is increased, and then the push cylinder 30 and the moving plate 32 are moved, the push cylinder 30 drives the moving plate 32 to move to the position of the waste carton, and then the waste carton is pushed to the storage belt 14, so that the waste carton is pushed to the storage belt 14 for arrangement and stacking, and the bunched carton is conveniently stored, after the air pressure in the push tube 18 is released, the reset spring 31 pulls the push cylinder 30 to the original position, and the air is squeezed back to the gas groove 26, and the closing block 28 is driven to the outside of the gas groove 26, until the air pressure is stable, and the limiting spring 27 pulls the closing block 28 back to the gas groove 26.
[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 7As shown, the transmission member includes a transmission pipe 35 fixedly connected in the conveying plate 6, the end of the transmission pipe 35 is fixedly connected with the outer circumferential side top of the push pipe 18, and is arranged in communication with each other, the expansion groove 36 is arranged in the transmission pipe 35 close to the side of the push plate 9, the piston ring 37 is slidably connected in the expansion groove 36, the sleeve 38 is fixedly connected with the side of the piston ring 37 close to the push plate 20, the end of the sleeve 38 extends to the outside of the conveying plate 6, and the outer hole 39 is arranged in the outer circumferential side of the sleeve 38 and in the position of the transmission pipe 35.
[0032] In the embodiment, referring to Figure 5 , when the air pressure in the push pipe 18 increases, the air pressure in the transmission pipe 35 will also increase synchronously, and then air will be injected into the sleeve 38, and the outer hole 39 of the sleeve 38 is blocked by the inner wall of the transmission pipe 35, so that the phenomenon of pressure relief during lifting work is avoided; Referring to Figure 7 , after the sleeve 38 reaches the position of the air groove 26, the sealing block 28 is preferentially pushed, and the limiting spring 27 is also pressed, and as the air pressure in the push pipe 18 increases, the sleeve 38 gradually extends into the air groove 26, until the outer hole 39 is aligned with the conveying air channel 33, air will be conveyed into the conveying air channel 33, so that air can enter the conveying air channel 33 and the air pipe 34, and the air in the supporting cylinder 29 is injected, and then the push and moving plate 32 is driven to push the waste paper box and convey it to the storage belt 14, and the outer hole 39 is a closed hole, which is used to limit the speed of air flow, so as to avoid the air injection being too fast, so that the air flow in the push pipe 18 is lost too fast, and the push plate 20 is directly lowered after being pressed by the waste paper box, thereby affecting the support and conveying work of the waste paper box.
[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the application, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the bottom side of the push plate 20 is provided with a fixing groove 40, the fixing groove 40 is provided with a reset groove 41 close to the side of the push plate 9, and the reset groove 41 is slidably connected with a reset knob 42; The outer circumferential side top of the push pipe 18 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 43, the side of the fixed block 43 is provided with a cavity groove 44, the fixing groove 40 is slidably connected with a fixed rod 45, the end edge of the fixed rod 45 is obliquely arranged, the side wall edge of the reset groove 41 close to the fixing groove 40 is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the supporting cylinder 29 is provided with a downward sliding groove 46, and the downward sliding groove 46 is slidably connected with a downward sliding block 47, and the downward sliding block 47 is fixedly connected with the outer circumferential side of the push cylinder 30.
[0034] In the embodiment, referring to Figure 6A fixing groove 40 is formed on the bottom side of the push plate 20, a reset groove 41 is formed on the side of the fixing groove 40, and a reset block is slidably connected in the reset groove 41; When the push plate 20 is pressed down, the fixing block 43 and the fixing rod 45 will be simultaneously entered into the fixing groove 40, and the end of the fixing rod 45 will be pressed by the side wall of the fixing groove 40, so that the fixing rod 45 can be pressed into the cavity groove 44, when the push plate 20 is pressed down and the position of the fixing rod 45 to the reset groove 41, the fixing rod 45 will be pushed into the reset groove 41 due to the increased air pressure in the cavity groove 44, thereby limiting the push plate 20, avoiding the increase of air pressure in the push tube 18, causing the push plate 20 to be directly pushed out by high pressure, thereby difficult to transport and stack the carton, wherein the outer periphery of the fixing rod 45 is attached to the inner periphery of the cavity groove 44; When pressure relief is needed, referring to Figure 7 When the push cylinder 30 moves outward, the lower sliding block 47 will slide in the lower sliding groove 46, after the push cylinder 30 drives the moving plate 32 to push the waste three-dimensional carton, the lower sliding block 47 moves to the position of the reset block on the side of the push plate 20, so that it can push the reset block to move, and then push the reset block to the original position, and the push plate 20 loses the downward limitation of the carton, so that the push plate 20 moves up under the high pressure of the push tube 18, thereby forming a gap between the push plate 20 and the push tube 18, at this time the air pressure in the push tube 18 will gradually decrease, then the push cylinder 30 and the push tube 18 will gradually retract due to the decrease of air pressure, and the push plate 20 will be limited by the push cylinder 30 when it moves up, to avoid the distance of the push plate 20 moving up being too large, thereby causing the air pressure to be discharged too fast, and the push plate 20 and the transport plate 6 to drop too fast, and the phenomenon of damage after contacting the bottom plate 5. Embodiment
[0035] According to another aspect of the present application, a waste carton recycling raw material processing method is provided; The waste carton recycling raw material processing device has the following steps: S101: Place the stacked and bundled waste cartons on the conveying belt 16, and convey them to the position of the lifting assembly 7; S102: Trigger the lifting assembly 7 with the stacked and bundled waste cartons, and lift it to the position of the storage belt 14; S103: Drive the pushing mechanism 10 with the transmission member 11, so that the pushing mechanism 10 pushes the lifted waste cartons; and push them onto the storage belt 14; S104: The lifting member and the pushing mechanism 10 are depressurized, and return to the original position to lift the next batch of stacked waste cartons; S105: The waste paper box is transported to the storage belt 14, and gradually moves to the other end of the storage belt 14, so that the waste paper box is automatically stacked, that is, the stacking work during the waste paper box recycling is completed.
[0036] In this embodiment, the method can enable the roadway stacking frame 4 to independently and automatically stack multiple layers, thereby saving the steps of operating the mechanical arm and transporting by the transportation mechanism, and enabling the bundled waste paper box to be quickly transported and stored, thereby achieving the effect of quick stacking and storage.
[0037] Working principle: After the waste paper box is moved and transported to the top of the transportation plate 6, the waste three-dimensional paper box will press the push plate 20, so that the push plate 20 enters the inner groove 19. At this time, the driving air pump 24 is started, which will transport air into the air pipe 25 and the cavity cylinder 17. The air in the cavity cylinder 17 will enter the push pipe 18, and the top of the push pipe 18 will be blocked due to the downward pressure of the waste paper box. At this time, the air pressure in the push pipe 18 increases, and then the air pipe will slide upward in the cavity cylinder 17 due to the increase of the internal air pressure, so that the transportation plate 6 moves upward with the push pipe 18, thereby driving the paper box upward. Then the paper box is pushed to the position of the storage belt 14; After the sleeve 38 reaches the position of the air groove 26, the closed block 28 is preferentially pushed, and the limiting spring 27 is also pressed. As the air pressure in the push pipe 18 increases, the sleeve 38 gradually extends into the air groove 26 until the outer hole 39 is aligned with the air conveying channel 33. Then air is conveyed into the air conveying channel 33 and the air pipe 34, so that air can enter the air conveying channel 33 and the air pipe 34 to inject air into the supporting cylinder 29. Then the pushing and moving plate 32 drives the waste paper box to be conveyed to the storage belt 14, thereby completing the work of one-time transportation and stacking; If multiple layer stacking is required, a screw rod is threadedly connected to the side of the pushing plate 9 away from the conveying belt 16 and located at the position of the air groove 26. When it is required to stack on the next layer, the screw rod is twisted to make the end of the screw rod abut against the closed block 28 at this position. Multiple pushing mechanisms 10, bearing frames 12, storage shafts 13 and storage belts 14 are arranged on the pushing plate 9 from bottom to top, so that the push pipe 18 can drive the transportation plate 6 to the position of the multiple layer pushing mechanism 10, so as to stack the waste paper box. In addition, a stepping motor can be fixedly installed on the side of the bearing frame 12, and the output end of the stepping motor is connected with the corresponding storage shaft 13, so as to transport and unload the paper box.
[0038] Those skilled in the art can easily understand that the above advantageous modes can be freely combined and superimposed without conflict.
[0039] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, but should not be used to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, but should not be used to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A device for processing recycled waste cardboard materials, characterized in that: include: A support frame (1), wherein a support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top side of the support frame (1), a conveying mechanism (3) is provided in the support plate (2), a stacking frame (4) is fixedly connected to the end of the support plate (2), a bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom between two opposite side walls of the stacking frame (4), and a transport plate (6) is placed on the top of the bottom plate (5); A lifting assembly (7) is provided on the top of the transport plate (6) for lifting and transporting bundled waste cartons; A driving assembly (8) is provided at the bottom of the base plate (5) for driving the lifting assembly (7) to lift the waste cardboard box; A push plate (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate (5) away from the support plate (2), and a push mechanism (10) is provided on the push plate (9) for pushing the cartons for stacking; A transmission member (11) is also provided on the inner side of the transport plate (6) for driving the lifting assembly (7) and the pushing mechanism (10); The side of the push plate (9) is also fixedly connected to a carrier frame (12), and two storage shafts (13) are rotatably connected between two opposite side walls of the carrier frame (12), and the two storage shafts (13) are wrapped with storage belts (14).
2. The device for processing recycled waste cardboard materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (3) comprises two conveying shafts (15), the two conveying shafts (15) are rotatably connected between the two ends of the two support plates (2), and conveying belts (16) are sleeved on the two rotating shafts.
3. The device for processing recycled waste cardboard materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (7) includes a cavity (17), the cavity (17) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom side of the base plate (5), the top of the cavity (17) is slidably connected to a push tube (18), and the top end of the push tube (18) extends into the transport plate (6); An inner groove (19) is provided in the middle of the top side of the transport plate (6), a push plate (20) is slidably connected in the inner groove (19), two limiting rods (21) are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the push plate (20), a limiting groove (22) is provided on the outer peripheral side of the push tube (18), the ends of the two limiting rods (21) respectively extend into the corresponding limiting grooves (22) and are slidably connected to the limiting grooves (22), and a closed groove (23) corresponding to the push tube (18) is provided in the middle of the bottom side of the push plate (20).
4. The device for processing waste cardboard recycling materials according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The top edge of the inner groove (19) is inclined, and a gap is left between the inclined inner side wall of the inner groove (19) and the bottom side of the push plate (20).
5. The device for processing waste cardboard recycling materials according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The driving assembly (8) includes a driving air pump (24), which is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the base plate (5). The output end of the driving air pump (24) is fixedly connected to an air delivery pipe (25), and the end of the air delivery pipe (25) is communicated with the bottom of the cavity (17).
6. The device for processing waste cardboard recycling materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (10) includes an air groove (26), the air groove (26) is opened on the side of the pushing plate (9), the inner side wall of the air groove (26) is fixedly connected to a limiting spring (27), the end of the limiting spring (27) is fixedly connected to a closing block (28), and the end of the closing block (28) is located outside the air groove (26) and is arranged in an arc shape; A support cylinder (29) is embedded in the push plate (9) above the air groove (26), and the side of the support cylinder (29) close to the storage belt (14) is open. A push cylinder (30) is slidably connected in the support cylinder (29), and the end of the push cylinder (30) located at the open end of the support cylinder (29) is closed. A return spring (31) is fixedly connected between the inner end side wall of the support cylinder (29) and the inner end side wall of the push cylinder, and the closed end of the push cylinder (30) is fixedly connected to the moving plate (32). An air delivery channel (33) is provided at the top of the inner wall of the air groove (26), and an airway tube (34) is fixedly connected to one end of the support tube (29) away from the receiving belt (14), and the end of the airway tube (34) extends downward and is communicated with the air delivery channel (33).
7. The device for processing recycled waste cardboard materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission member includes a transmission tube (35), which is fixedly connected to the transport plate (6), and an end of the transmission tube (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer peripheral side of the push tube (18), and the transmission tube (35) is connected to the top of the outer peripheral side of the push tube (18), and the transmission tube (35) is connected to the push plate (9). A piston ring (37) is slidably connected in the expansion groove (36), and a sleeve (38) is fixedly connected to the side of the piston ring (37) close to the push plate (20). The end of the sleeve (38) extends to the outside of the transport plate (6), and an outer hole (39) is provided on the outer peripheral side of the sleeve (38) and located in the transmission tube (35).
8. The device for processing waste cardboard recycling materials according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A fixing groove (40) is provided on the bottom side of the push plate (20), a reset groove (41) is provided on a side of the fixing groove (40) close to the push plate (9), and a reset block (42) is slidably connected to the reset groove (41); A fixing block (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer peripheral side of the push tube (18), a cavity (44) is opened on the side of the fixing block (43), a fixing rod (45) is slidably connected in the cavity (44), the end edge of the fixing rod (45) is inclined, and the side wall edge of the reset groove (41) close to the cavity (44) is inclined.
9. The device for processing waste cardboard recycling materials according to claim 8, characterized in that: A lower sliding groove (46) is provided at the bottom of the support cylinder (29), a lower sliding block (47) is slidably connected in the lower sliding groove (46), and the lower sliding block (47) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral side of the push cylinder (30).
10. A method for recycling and reusing waste cardboard boxes, characterized in that: The device for processing waste cardboard recycling materials according to any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises the following steps: S101: placing the stacked and bundled waste cartons on the conveyor belt (16) and conveying them to the position of the lifting component (7); S102: using the stacked and bundled waste cardboard boxes to trigger the lifting component (7) to lift them to the position of the storage belt (14); S103: Using the transmission member (11) to drive the pushing mechanism (10), the pushing mechanism (10) pushes the lifted waste cardboard box and pushes it onto the storage belt (14); S104: The lifting member and the pushing mechanism (10) release pressure, return to their original positions, and lift the next batch of waste cartons; S105: The waste cartons are transported to the collection belt (14) and gradually moved to the other end of the collection belt (14), so that the waste cartons are automatically stacked, thus completing the stacking work when the waste cartons are recycled.