Dustproof structure of double-glass photovoltaic module for agriculture and light complementation and cleaning equipment thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the related technical field of double-glass photovoltaic modules, in particular to a dustproof structure of a double-glass photovoltaic module for agriculture and light complementation and cleaning equipment of the dustproof structure, the dustproof structure comprises a mounting frame, a solar panel and a light reflecting component, and the mounting frame is provided with a bearing frame, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft; the solar panel is arranged on the mounting rack in an inclined posture; the light reflecting assembly is located below the solar panel and comprises a supporting frame and a plurality of light reflecting strips. Reflection performance is enhanced through multi-layer angle adjustment of the reflection assembly, movement of the reflection assembly and cleaning action of the solar panel are combined through mechanical linkage, self-cleaning can be achieved without an additional driving part, the adjustment precision of the reflection angle is improved through cooperation of the reflection strips and the supporting shafts, and the adjustment precision of the reflection angle is improved. The problem that accumulated dust of a traditional reflector is difficult to remove is also solved through the arrangement of the turnover face.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of double-glass photovoltaic modules, in particular to a dustproof structure of a double-glass photovoltaic module for agricultural light complementation and a cleaning device thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of compound energy utilization modes such as agricultural light complementation and fishery light complementation, double-glass photovoltaic modules are widely used due to their double-sided power generation characteristics. They directly generate electricity by absorbing sunlight on the front side and generate auxiliary electricity by using reflected light on the back side, effectively improving energy conversion efficiency. However, in actual application, the back-side power generation efficiency of double-glass photovoltaic modules is greatly affected by factors such as reflection effect, dust accumulation, and angle adaptation. How to optimize the reflection structure, ensure clean state, and dynamically adapt to the light angle has become a problem that needs to be solved in the industry.

[0003] Chinese Patent No. CN117728746B discloses a solar double-glass photovoltaic module that uses a reflection plate to reflect sunlight to the bottom of the photovoltaic plate to enhance back-side power generation effect. However, this solution has imperfect angle adjustment mechanism for the reflection plate in actual application. Although it mentions an angle adjustment component, it does not achieve the function of dynamic adjustment according to the position of the sun. When the light angle changes, the reflected light is easy to deviate from the effective light receiving area of the photovoltaic plate, resulting in unstable back-side power generation efficiency. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the above problems, a dustproof structure of a double-glass photovoltaic module for agricultural light complementation and a cleaning device thereof are provided. The multi-level angle adjustment of the reflection component enhances the reflection performance, and the mechanical linkage combines the movement of the reflection component with the cleaning action of the solar panel, achieving self-cleaning without additional driving components. The cooperation of the reflection strip and the support shaft not only improves the adjustment accuracy of the reflection angle, but also solves the problem of difficult removal of dust accumulation on traditional reflection plates.

[0005] In order to solve the prior art problems, the application provides a dustproof structure of a double-glass photovoltaic module for agricultural and photovoltaic complementation, which comprises a mounting frame, a solar panel and a reflecting component, the mounting frame is provided with a supporting frame and first and second rotating shafts extending in parallel along the horizontal direction, one end of the solar panel is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, the other end of the solar panel is placed on the supporting frame, so that the solar panel is arranged in an inclined posture on the mounting frame, the reflecting component is located below the solar panel, and the reflecting component comprises a supporting frame and a plurality of reflecting strips; the supporting frame is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, when the supporting frame rotates around the second rotating shaft towards the solar panel, the supporting frame abuts against the solar panel and pushes the solar panel to rotate around the first rotating shaft so that the dust on the surface of the solar panel slides off, the supporting frame is provided with supporting shafts which are the same in number as the reflecting strips and correspond to the reflecting strips one by one, and the reflecting strips are connected to the supporting shafts respectively, and the reflecting strips are turned over by rotating around the supporting shafts so that the dust on the surface of the reflecting strips is removed by the gravity.

[0006] Preferably, the solar panel is provided with a cleaning component, the cleaning component comprises a rolling brush and two sliding frames, the two sliding frames are located on the two sides of the solar panel respectively, the rolling brush is rotatably arranged between the two sliding frames, and each sliding frame is provided with a pulley assembly at the top and the bottom.

[0007] Preferably, the top end of the solar panel is provided with a winding shaft, a steel wire rope is connected between the winding shaft and the sliding frame, and in the initial state, the sliding frame is located at the top of the solar panel; when the solar panel is lifted around the first rotating shaft, the sliding frame slides down along the solar panel under the action of gravity and pulls the steel wire rope out of the winding shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the end of the winding shaft is sleeved with a first gear, the supporting frame is provided with a second gear which is engaged with the first gear and a first rotary drive motor which is used to drive the second gear to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, the supporting shafts on the supporting frame are provided with a synchronous belt, one side of one of the supporting shafts is provided with a driving shaft, the supporting shaft and the driving shaft are respectively sleeved with a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear which are engaged with each other, and the supporting frame is provided with a second rotary drive motor which drives the driving shaft to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the two sides of the supporting frame are provided with connecting rods which are hinged thereto, the mounting frame is provided with a sliding block which slides along the length direction of the mounting frame, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the sliding block.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting frame is further provided with a lead screw which extends along the length direction of the mounting frame, the sliding block is sleeved on the lead screw and threadedly cooperates with the lead screw, and the mounting frame is provided with a third rotary drive motor which is used to drive the lead screw to rotate.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the supporting frame is provided with a supporting strip which is made of an elastic material, and the back of the solar panel is provided with a butt plate which is matched with the supporting strip.

[0013] Preferably, the mounting frame is further provided with a sensor for detecting the intensity of ambient light.

[0014] A cleaning device for a double-glass photovoltaic module, comprising the dustproof structure for a double-glass photovoltaic module for agro-photovoltaic complementation.

[0015] The present application has the following advantages over the prior art:

[0016] 1. The present application enhances the reflectivity by adjusting the angle of the reflector in multiple levels, and combines the movement of the reflector with the cleaning action of the solar panel through mechanical linkage, so that self-cleaning can be achieved without additional driving components, and the structure is simple and suitable for the complex environment of agro-photovoltaic complementation. The cooperation of the reflector strip and the supporting shaft not only improves the adjustment accuracy of the reflectivity angle, but also solves the problem of difficult cleaning of traditional reflector plate.

[0017] 2. The present application cooperates with the lifting action of the solar panel through the sliding of the sliding frame, so that the roller brush moves naturally along the length direction of the solar panel under the driving of gravity, and completes the surface cleaning. It ensures that the surface of the solar panel can be covered in different inclined states, improves the comprehensiveness and reliability of cleaning, and is especially suitable for the use requirement of frequent adjustment of the angle of the solar panel in the agro-photovoltaic complementation scene.

[0018] 3. The present application can continuously detect the light intensity and incident angle of the surrounding environment through the sensor, and transmit the real-time collected light information to the control system. When the light intensity exceeds the preset threshold or the incident angle may cause the solar panel to be excessively lighted in the local area, the angle adjustment mechanism of the reflector and the solar panel is triggered through the control system in the back end. Through the cooperation of the sensor and the control system, the angle adjustment accuracy of the reflector is improved, the reflected light is continuously and efficiently utilized by the solar panel, and the waste of light energy is reduced. At the same time, the precise angle control avoids the invalid irradiation of the reflected light of the reflector strip to the edge or non-light receiving area of the solar panel due to the angle deviation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a perspective structural schematic of a dustproof structure for a double-glass photovoltaic module for agro-photovoltaic complementation Figure 1 .

[0020] Figure 2 is Figure 1 an enlarged view of A in FIG.

[0021] Figure 3 is a perspective structural schematic of a dustproof structure for a double-glass photovoltaic module for agro-photovoltaic complementation Figure 2 .

[0022] Figure 4It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the mounting frame and the reflection component in the dustproof structure of the double-glass photovoltaic module for agricultural light complementation Figure 1 .

[0023] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the reflection component in the dustproof structure of the double-glass photovoltaic module for agricultural light complementation

[0024] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 The enlarged view at B in FIG. 1.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the reflection component when pushing the solar panel in the dustproof structure of the double-glass photovoltaic module for agricultural light complementation

[0026] Figure 8 It is a side view of the mounting frame of the reflection component in the dustproof structure of the double-glass photovoltaic module for agricultural light complementation

[0027] Figure 9 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the mounting frame and the reflection component in the dustproof structure of the double-glass photovoltaic module for agricultural light complementation

[0028] Figure 10 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the mounting frame and the reflection component in the dustproof structure of the double-glass photovoltaic module for agricultural light complementation Figure 2 .

[0029] Figure 11 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the mounting frame in the dustproof structure of the double-glass photovoltaic module for agricultural light complementation

[0030] The reference signs in the figure are:

[0031] 1, mounting frame; 11, first rotating shaft; 111, solar panel; 1111, butt joint plate; 12, second rotating shaft; 121, reflection component; 1211, support frame; 12111, reflection strip; 12112, support shaft; 12113, synchronous belt; 12114, first bevel gear; 12115, support strip; 1212, driving shaft; 12121, second bevel gear; 12122, second rotating driving motor; 1213, connecting rod; 1214, sliding block; 12141, screw rod; 12142, third rotating driving motor; 13, bearing frame; 14, cleaning component; 141, rolling brush; 142, sliding frame; 1421, pulley set; 143, winding shaft; 1431, steel wire rope; 1432, first gear; 15, second gear; 151, first rotating driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to further understand the features, technical means and specific purposes and functions achieved by the present application, the present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0033] As Figure 1 , Figures 3 to 5 , Figures 7 to 9 and Figure 11 : a dustproof structure of a dual-glass photovoltaic module for agro-photovoltaic complementation, comprising a mounting rack 1, a solar panel 111 and a light reflection assembly 121, the mounting rack 1 is provided with a supporting rack 13 and a first rotating shaft 11 and a second rotating shaft 12 extending in parallel along the horizontal direction; one end of the solar panel 111 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 11, and the other end of the solar panel 111 is placed on the supporting rack 13, so that the solar panel 111 is arranged in an inclined posture on the mounting rack 1; the light reflection assembly 121 is located below the solar panel 111, and the light reflection assembly 121 comprises a supporting frame 1211 and a plurality of light reflection strips 12111; the supporting frame 1211 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 12, when the supporting frame 1211 rotates around the second rotating shaft 12 towards the solar panel 111, the supporting frame 1211 abuts against the solar panel 111 and pushes the solar panel 111 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 11 so that the dust on the surface of the solar panel 111 slides off; the supporting frame 1211 is provided with supporting shafts 12112 which are the same in number as the light reflection strips 12111 and correspond to the light reflection strips 12111 one by one; the plurality of light reflection strips 12111 are respectively connected to the plurality of supporting shafts 12112, and the light reflection strips 12111 turn over by rotating around the supporting shafts 12112 to remove the dust on their surfaces by gravity.

[0034] During daily operation of the equipment, the supporting frame 1211 of the light reflection assembly 121 rotates around the second rotating shaft 12 to adjust the angle of the light reflection assembly 121, and the rotation of the plurality of light reflection strips 12111 around the corresponding supporting shafts 12112 forms multi-level angle adjustment, the overall rotation of the supporting frame 1211 adapts to large range angle changes of sunlight, and the individual rotation of the light reflection strips 12111 can finely adjust local light differences, so that the reflected light is more accurately projected onto the back of the solar panel 111, and the light energy utilization efficiency of the back of the solar panel 111 is improved.

[0035] When it is necessary to clean the dust on the surfaces of the solar panel 111 and the light reflection assembly 121, the supporting frame 1211 moves around the second rotating shaft 12 towards the solar panel 111 until the supporting frame 1211 abuts against the back of the solar panel 111, and through continuous rotation of the supporting frame 1211, the supporting frame 1211 pushes the solar panel 111 to rotate synchronously around the first rotating shaft 11, so that the angle of the originally inclined solar panel 111 increases, and the dust adhered to the surface slides off along the panel under the action of gravity; at the same time, the light reflection strips 12111 turn over by rotating around the supporting shafts 12112 to turn the dust accumulation surface downward, and the dust on the light reflection strips 12111 also falls off naturally by gravity, thereby completing synchronous cleaning of the dust on the surfaces of the solar panel 111 and the light reflection assembly 121.

[0036] The multi-level angle adjustment of the light reflection assembly 121 enhances the light reflection performance. The movement of the light reflection assembly 121 is combined with the cleaning action of the solar panel 111 through mechanical linkage, so that self-cleaning can be achieved without additional driving components, and the structure is simple and suitable for the complex environment of the agricultural photovoltaic complementary scene. The cooperation of the light reflection strip 12111 and the support shaft 12112 not only improves the adjustment accuracy of the light reflection angle, but also solves the problem of difficult cleaning of traditional light reflection plates.

[0037] As shown in Figures 1 to 7 The solar panel 111 is provided with a cleaning assembly 14, which includes a roller brush 141 and two sliding racks 142. The two sliding racks 142 are respectively located on the two sides of the solar panel 111, and the roller brush 141 is rotatably arranged between the two sliding racks 142. The top and bottom of each sliding rack 142 is provided with a pulley set 1421.

[0038] The sliding rack 142 forms a clamping structure for the solar panel 111 through the pulley sets 1421 arranged at the top and bottom thereof. The distance between the two pulley sets 1421 matches the thickness of the solar panel 111, which can be stably clamped to the two side edges of the solar panel 111, ensuring that the sliding rack 142 does not deviate from the panel surface and always maintains a vertical posture with the panel surface. The roller brush 141 is rotatably connected between the two sliding racks 142, and the distance between the two sliding racks 142 matches the width of the solar panel 111, so that the roller brush 141 just covers the surface of the solar panel 111; at the same time, the two sliding racks 142 also form a clamping structure for the solar panel 111.

[0039] When the sliding rack 142 slides along the length direction of the solar panel 111, the roller brush 141 rolls in contact with the surface of the solar panel 111, and the dust on the surface is removed through the physical friction of the bristles. The rolling arrangement of the pulley set 1421 reduces the sliding resistance, allowing the sliding rack 142 to move smoothly under the action of a small external force, while allowing the roller brush 141 to automatically adjust the contact posture according to the slight unevenness of the panel surface, adapting to solar panels 111 of different manufacturing accuracy. The symmetrical layout of the double-sided sliding rack 142 balances the stress on the roller brush 141, avoiding shaking or deviation caused by uneven stress on one side, ensuring uniformity of cleaning effect, reducing local wear and tear, and prolonging the service life of the assembly.

[0040] As shown in Figures 1 to 7 The top end of the solar panel 111 is provided with a winding shaft 143, and the steel wire rope 1431 is connected between the winding shaft 143 and the sliding rack 142. In the initial state, the sliding rack 142 is located at the top of the solar panel 111. When the solar panel 111 is lifted around the first rotating shaft 11, the sliding rack 142 slides down along the solar panel 111 under the action of gravity and pulls out the steel wire rope 1431 from the winding shaft 143.

[0041] Initially, the carriage 142 and roller brush 141 rest on top of the solar panel 111, with the wire rope 1431 on the reel 143 in a reeled position, securing the carriage 142 at the top. As the solar panel 111 is raised about the first rotation axis 11 to adjust its angle, its surface forms a downward slope. Under the weight of the carriage 142 and the roller brush 141, the carriage 142 slides down the slope, simultaneously pulling the attached wire rope 1431 from the reel 143. This causes the reel 143 to release the wire rope 1431 in sync with the movement of the carriage 142. During this process, the descent of the carriage 142 coordinates with the lifting of the solar panel 111, allowing the roller brush 141 to naturally move along the length of the solar panel 111 under gravity, completing the surface cleaning. By organically combining the cleaning action with the angle adjustment of the solar panel 111, there is no need to set up an additional independent driving mechanism. The automatic sliding cleaning of the roller brush 141 can be achieved only by the linkage of gravity and structure, which simplifies the system structure and reduces energy consumption; the cooperation between the winding shaft 143 and the wire rope 1431 not only plays the role of initially fixing the sliding frame 142, but also can smoothly release the stroke when the sliding frame 142 slides down, avoiding jamming or offset during the sliding process; at the same time, the sliding stroke of the sliding frame 142 is adaptively adjusted with the lifting angle of the solar panel 111, ensuring that the surface of the solar panel 111 can be covered under different tilt states, thereby improving the comprehensiveness and reliability of cleaning, and is especially suitable for the use needs of the solar panel 111 in the agricultural and photovoltaic complementary scenario where the angle needs to be frequently adjusted.

[0042] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a first gear 1432 is sleeved around the end of the winding shaft 143, and a second gear 15 meshing with the first gear 1432 and a first rotation driving motor 151 for driving the second gear 15 to rotate are provided on the support bracket 13.

[0043] After the solar panel 111 is adjusted in angle so that the roller brush 141 slides to its bottom, the solar panel 111 is reset, the first gear 1432 on the winding shaft 143 is engaged with the second gear 15, the first rotary drive motor 151 is started, and the output shaft of the first rotary drive motor 151 drives the second gear 15 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 15 drives the first gear 1432 engaged with it to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the winding shaft 143 to reel in, and pulling the sliding frame 142 and the roller brush 141 back to the initial position at the top of the solar panel 111.

[0044] The meshing of the first gear 1432 and the second gear 15 ensures the accuracy and stability of the reset action of the rolling brush 141, avoids the slack or winding of the steel wire rope 1431 during the winding process, and enables the sliding frame 142 to smoothly return along the surface of the solar panel 111, thereby preparing for the next cleaning cycle. Meanwhile, the first rotary drive motor 151 drives the reset action of the solar panel 111, and the cycle operation of the cleaning assembly 14 can be completed without manual intervention, which greatly reduces the operation and maintenance cost in the agricultural and solar complementary scene. The transmission structure characteristics of the first gear 1432 and the second gear 15 also ensure the efficiency of power transmission, so that the rolling brush 141 can be reliably reset in different environments even after long-term use, adapt to the frequent angle adjustment requirements of the solar panel 111, and prolong the service life of the cleaning assembly 14.

[0045] As shown in Figures 3 to 9 The plurality of support shafts 12112 on the support frame 1211 are provided with a synchronous belt 12113, one side of one of the support shafts 12112 is provided with a driving shaft 1212, the support shaft 12112 and the driving shaft 1212 are respectively sleeved with a first bevel gear 12114 and a second bevel gear 12121, and the first bevel gear 12114 and the second bevel gear 12121 are meshed and connected, and the support frame 1211 is provided with a second rotary drive motor 12122 for driving the driving shaft 1212 to rotate.

[0046] When the second rotary drive motor 12122 is started, the output shaft of the second rotary drive motor 12122 drives the driving shaft 1212 to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 12121 fixed on the driving shaft 1212 rotates and meshes with the first bevel gear 12114 on the support shaft 12112, and the driving force is transmitted to the support shaft 12112; since the plurality of support shafts 12112 are connected by the synchronous belt 12113, the rotation of the first support shaft 12112 drives the remaining support shafts 12112 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt 12113, so that all the reflective strips 12111 rotate synchronously around the respective support shafts 12112. Through the arrangement of the plurality of synchronous belts 12113, the consistency of the action of the plurality of reflective strips 12111 is ensured, so that all the reflective strips 12111 can complete the turning over at the same angle and speed, which not only ensures the uniformity of the reflected light, but also synchronously turns the accumulated dust downward during cleaning. The above-mentioned mode improves the adjustment accuracy and reliability of the reflective assembly 121, so that the reflective strips 12111 can maintain positioning accuracy at different angles, adapt to the dynamic change of the light angle, and reduce the operation and maintenance difficulty in the agricultural and solar complementary scene; the synchronous turning over function driven by the second rotary drive motor 12122 enables the reflective strips 12111 to be quickly adjusted to the optimal reflection angle or cleaning posture as needed, which improves the power generation efficiency and effectively solves the problem of decreased reflectivity after dust accumulation of the traditional reflective device.

[0047] As shown in Figures 3 to 9 : the two sides of the support frame 1211 are provided with connecting rods 1213 hinged thereto, the mounting frame 1 is provided with a sliding block 1214 sliding along the length direction thereof, and the other end of the connecting rod 1213 is hinged to the sliding block 1214.

[0048] When the sliding block 1214 slides along the length direction of the mounting frame 1, the connecting rod 1213 pushes or pulls the support frame 1211 due to the change of the position of the two hinged points, so that the support frame 1211 is adjusted in angle around the second rotating shaft 12. The sliding direction of the sliding block 1214 determines the rotating direction of the support frame 1211, when the sliding block 1214 moves towards the second rotating shaft 12, the connecting rod 1213 pushes the support frame 1211 to rotate upwards to approach the solar panel 111; when the sliding block 1214 moves away from the second rotating shaft 12, the connecting rod 1213 pulls the support frame 1211 to rotate downwards to move away from the solar panel 111, and the whole process realizes stable adjustment of the angle of the support frame 1211 through the rigid linkage of the mechanical structure.

[0049] The advantage of this adjustment is that through the cooperation of the bilaterally symmetric distributed connecting rods 1213 and the sliding block 1214, balanced support force is provided for the support frame 1211, avoiding the inclination or deformation caused by unilateral force, and enhancing the structural stability of the reflecting assembly 121 in the rotating process; the sliding of the sliding block 1214 along the length direction of the mounting frame 1 provides linear guidance for the angle adjustment of the support frame 1211, making the angle change more stable and controllable, and facilitating the accurate adjustment of the relative position between the reflecting assembly 121 and the solar panel 111; at the same time, the adoption of the hinged structure makes the movement between the connecting rod 1213, the sliding block 1214 and the support frame 1211 more flexible, reduces the mechanical wear, prolongs the service life of the components, and the overall structure is simple, without the need for complex transmission components, which meets the needs of reliability and maintenance convenience of the equipment in the agricultural and photovoltaic complementary scene.

[0050] As shown in Figures 3 to 9 : the mounting frame 1 is further provided with a lead screw 12141 extending along the length direction thereof, the sliding block 1214 is sleeved on the lead screw 12141 and threadedly cooperates with the lead screw 12141, and the mounting frame 1 is provided with a third rotating drive motor 12142 for driving the lead screw 12141 to rotate.

[0051] When the third rotary drive motor 12142 is started, the third rotary drive motor 12142 output shaft drives the screw rod 12141 to rotate around its own axis, so that the sliding block 1214 sleeved on the screw rod 12141 moves linearly along the length direction of the mounting frame 1 under the rotation of the screw rod 12141 due to the threaded cooperation. The movement of the sliding block 1214 drives the connecting rod 1213 to move, and the connecting rod 1213 pushes or pulls the support frame 1211 to rotate around the second rotation shaft 12, so as to realize the precise adjustment of the rotation angle of the support frame 1211.

[0052] The self-locking characteristic of the screw rod 12141 transmission can automatically lock the position of the sliding block 1214 when the third rotary drive motor 12142 stops rotating, which ensures that the support frame 1211 remains stable at the set angle and avoids angle deviation caused by external interference such as wind force, thereby improving the reliability of the equipment. This compact and stable transmission structure not only meets the demand for frequent adjustment of the reflector assembly 121 in the agricultural light complementary scene, but also reduces the maintenance cost and prolongs the service life of the equipment.

[0053] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 10 , the top of the support frame 1211 is provided with a support strip 12115 made of elastic material, and the back of the solar panel 111 is provided with a butt joint plate 1111 matched with the support strip 12115.

[0054] When the support frame 1211 rotates around the second rotation shaft 12 towards the solar panel 111 and gradually approaches, the elastic support strip 12115 at the top of the support frame 1211 first contacts the butt joint plate 1111 on the back of the solar panel 111. As the support frame 1211 continues to rotate, the support strip 12115 deforms due to its elastic material properties, absorbing the impact force when the two contact, avoiding damage to the solar panel 111 or the support frame 1211 caused by rigid collision. In this contact mode, the butt joint plate 1111 provides a flat contact surface for the support strip 12115, ensuring that the deformation of the support strip 12115 is uniform and the stress is balanced, which not only ensures the effective pushing of the support frame 1211 to the solar panel 111, but also eliminates the stress concentration caused by the instantaneous impact force through elastic buffering.

[0055] Through the cooperation of the elastic support strip 12115 and the butt joint plate 1111, the possible wear or cracking of the back of the solar panel 111 caused by direct contact of metal parts is avoided in structure, especially protecting the fragile areas of the edges and back of the solar panel 111.

[0056] As shown in Figures 1 to 7 , a sensor for detecting the intensity of ambient light is also arranged on the mounting frame 1.

[0057] A sensor (not shown in the figure) can continuously detect the light intensity and incident angle of the surrounding environment, and transmit the real-time collected light information to the control system. When it is detected that the light intensity exceeds a preset threshold or the incident angle may cause excessive light exposure to a local area of ​​the solar panel 111, the angle adjustment mechanism of the reflective component 121 and the solar panel 111 is triggered through the back-end control system; through the coordination of the sensor and the control system, the angle adjustment accuracy of the reflective component 121 is improved, ensuring that the reflected light is continuously and efficiently utilized by the solar panel 111, reducing the waste of light energy; at the same time, precise angle control avoids the ineffective irradiation of the edge or non-light-receiving area of ​​the solar panel 111 by the reflected light of the reflective strip 12111 due to angle deviation.

[0058] A cleaning device for a double-glass photovoltaic module comprises the above-mentioned dust-proof structure of a double-glass photovoltaic module for agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity.

[0059] The above embodiments merely represent one or more embodiments of the present invention, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that a person of ordinary skill in the art may make various modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and such modifications and improvements fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A dustproof structure for a double-glass photovoltaic module for agricultural photovoltaic complementarity, comprising a mounting frame, a solar panel and a reflective component, characterized in that: The mounting frame is provided with a supporting frame and a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft extending parallel to the horizontal direction; One end of the solar panel is mounted on the first rotating shaft, and the other end of the solar panel is placed on the supporting frame, so that the solar panel is placed on the mounting frame in an inclined posture; The reflective assembly is located below the solar panel and includes a support frame and multiple reflective strips; The support frame is sleeved on the second rotating shaft. When the support frame rotates around the second rotating shaft toward the solar panel, the support frame abuts against the solar panel and pushes the solar panel to rotate around the first rotating shaft so that dust on the surface of the solar panel slides off. The support frame is provided with support shafts having the same number as the reflective strips and corresponding to each other; A plurality of reflective strips are respectively connected to a plurality of support shafts. The reflective strips are turned over by rotating around the support shafts so that dust on the surface thereof is removed by gravity.

2. The dustproof structure of a double-glass photovoltaic module for agricultural photovoltaic complementarity according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning assembly is provided on the solar panel, which includes a roller brush and two sliding frames. The two sliding frames are located on both sides of the solar panel. The roller brush is rotatably arranged between the two sliding frames. A pulley set is provided at the top and bottom of each sliding frame.

3. The dustproof structure of a double-glass photovoltaic module for agricultural photovoltaic complementarity according to claim 2, characterized in that: A winding shaft is provided at the top of the solar panel, and a steel wire rope is connected between the winding shaft and the sliding frame. In the initial state, the sliding frame is located on the top of the solar panel. When the solar panel is lifted around the first rotation axis, the sliding frame slides down along the solar panel under the action of gravity and drives the steel wire rope to be pulled out from the winding shaft.

4. The dustproof structure of a double-glass photovoltaic module for agricultural photovoltaic complementarity according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first gear is sleeved on the end of the winding shaft, and a second gear meshing with the first gear and a first rotary drive motor for driving the second gear to rotate are provided on the supporting bracket.

5. The dustproof structure of a double-glass photovoltaic module for agricultural photovoltaic complementarity according to claim 1, characterized in that: A synchronous belt is arranged between the multiple support shafts on the support frame, a drive shaft is arranged next to one of the support shafts, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear are respectively sleeved on the support shaft and the drive shaft, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed and connected, and a second rotary drive motor is arranged on the support frame to drive the drive shaft to rotate.

6. The dustproof structure of a double-glass photovoltaic module for agricultural photovoltaic complementarity according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting rods hinged to the supporting frame are provided on both sides thereof, a sliding block sliding along the length direction thereof is provided on the mounting frame, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the sliding block.

7. The dustproof structure of a double-glass photovoltaic module for agricultural photovoltaic complementarity according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting frame is also provided with a screw rod extending along its length direction, the slider is sleeved on the screw rod and matched with its thread, and the mounting frame is provided with a third rotary drive motor for driving the screw rod to rotate.

8. The dustproof structure of a double-glass photovoltaic module for agricultural photovoltaic complementarity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support frame is provided with a support bar made of elastic material; the back of the solar panel is provided with a docking plate that matches the support bar.

9. The dustproof structure of a double-glass photovoltaic module for agricultural photovoltaic complementarity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame is also provided with a sensor for detecting the intensity of ambient light.

10. A cleaning device for a double-glass photovoltaic module, comprising the dust-proof structure of a double-glass photovoltaic module for agricultural photovoltaic complementarity according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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