Compositions and methods and uses related thereto

By using acyl alkyl isethionate and hydrocarbon sugar compounds to replace traditional sulfate surfactants and combining them with taurate, an environmentally friendly and efficient cleaning agent composition is formed, which solves the problems of skin irritation and environmental pollution caused by traditional cleaning agents.

CN120813670APending Publication Date: 2025-10-17INNOSPEC ACTIVE CHEMICALS LLC
View PDF 3 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202480015823.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2023-03-20
Filing Date
2024-03-01
Publication Date
2025-10-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing detergent compositions contain sulfate surfactants that are highly irritating to the skin and 1,4-dioxane, a potential environmental pollutant, and sulfate-free alkylbenzene sulfonate surfactants have environmental problems during production and use.

Method used

The invention adopts acyl alkyl isethionate surfactant and hydrocarbon sugar compound as main components, and combines with taurate surfactant to form an environmentally friendly cleaning agent composition, which reduces skin irritation and environmental pollution.

Benefits of technology

While providing efficient cleaning performance, it reduces skin irritation and environmental pollution, meeting the requirements of sustainable development.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120813670A_ABST
    Figure CN120813670A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

A detergent composition comprising: (a) at least one acyl alkyl isethionate surfactant of formula (I): wherein R1 represents an optionally substituted C4 to C36 hydrocarbyl group; r2, R3, R4 and R5 each independently represent hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl, and wherein at least one of R2, R3, R4 and R5 is not hydrogen; and M + represents a cation; and (b) at least one hydrocarbyl saccharide compound.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to detergent compositions. Specifically, the present invention relates to liquid or solid detergent compositions for use in toilet care, manual dishwashing, automatic dishwashing, laundry, fabric care, kitchen care, carpet cleaning, air fresheners, vehicle care, polishing products, machine cleaning and maintenance, pesticides, insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, oilfield chemical applications, marine applications, personal care, and institutional / industrial cleaning. The detergent compositions are particularly suitable for household cleaning applications, such as laundry.

[0002] Detergent compositions are generally known for use in the home, particularly in laundry and dishwashing applications. Such compositions may be provided in loose powder or liquid form, wherein the user measures the amount to be used before each use.

[0003] Many consumers prefer to purchase detergent compositions in unit dose form, where the dose is pre-measured and a single tablet or sachet is placed in the washing machine or dishwasher. Unit dose detergent compositions are typically provided in the form of compressed powder tablets or sachets containing a liquid encapsulated in a water-soluble polymer.

[0004] Environmental issues related to consumer products are becoming increasingly important, with many consumers seeking alternatives that have a lower environmental impact than established products. Therefore, there is a pressing need to provide cleaning compositions that are produced from sustainable chemical raw materials and have a wide range of uses.

[0005] Cleaning compositions for household use typically contain a mixture of surfactants. Commonly used are sulfate surfactants, which produce rich foam and have excellent cleaning properties. However, sulfate-containing surfactants can be irritating to the skin, so it is desirable to minimize skin and eye irritation.

[0006] As a result, consumers are seeking cleanser compositions with more sustainable ingredients and milder, sulfate-free ingredients.

[0007] Many sulfate-free laundry detergents typically contain linear alkylbenzene sulfonate as an active ingredient. These compounds are the surfactant of choice for such applications due to their good cleaning performance at low temperatures and relatively low cost. However, linear alkylbenzene sulfonates are synthetic anionic surfactants produced from petrochemical feedstocks and are currently unavailable from renewable resources. They can also pose further environmental concerns due to their potential toxicity to aquatic life. Therefore, it is desirable to minimize the content of these surfactants in detergent compositions.

[0008] Alkoxylated surfactants, such as alcohol ethoxylates, are also commonly present in detergent compositions and provide good foaming properties.

[0009] However, some materials in their production use ethylene oxide, which can find undesirable by-products 1,4-dioxane. For health and environmental reasons, governments and regulatory bodies are working to reduce the 1,4-dioxane content in waste water and have introduced limits on the amount of 1,4-dioxane in consumer products, including household cleaners. There is therefore an increasing demand for surfactants that are free of 1,4-dioxane.

[0010] It is an object of the present invention to provide a new cleaner composition which overcomes at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art, whether described herein or otherwise.

[0011] In particular, the present invention seeks to provide a cleaner composition which maintains cleaning performance whilst minimising the content of undesirable ingredients such as sulphate, ethoxylated surfactants and linear and / or branched alkyl benzene sulphonate surfactants.

[0012] According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a cleaner composition comprising: (a) at least one acyl alkyl isethionate surfactant of formula (I): wherein R 1 represents an optionally substituted C4-C 36 hydrocarbyl group; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represent hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl, and wherein at least one of R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 is other than hydrogen; and M + represents a cation; and (b) at least one hydrocarbyl saccharide compound.

[0013] Component (a) of the cleaner composition of the present invention comprises at least one acyl alkyl isethionate of formula (I).

[0014] In formula (I), R 1 represents an optionally substituted C4-C 36 hydrocarbyl group, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represent hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkyl group, provided that at least one of R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 is other than hydrogen, and M+ Represents a cation.

[0015] Suitably, R 1 represents an optionally substituted C4-C 36 Alkyl, C4-C 36 Alkenyl, C6-C 12 Aryl or C8-C 22 Alkyl-C6-C 12 Aryl. More suitably, R 1 represents an optionally substituted C4-C 36 Alkyl or C4-C 36 Alkenyl, especially optionally substituted C4-C 36 Most suitably, R 1 Indicates C4-C 36 Alkyl or C4-C 36 Alkenyl, especially C4-C 36 alkyl.

[0016] Suitably, R 1 represents an optionally substituted C4-C 36 Alkyl or C4-C 36 Alkenyl, such as optionally substituted C8-C 18 Alkyl or C8-C 18 Alkenyl.

[0017] Suitably, R 1 Indicates C4-C 36 Alkyl or C4-C 36 Alkenyl, such as C8-C 18 Alkyl or C8-C 18 Alkenyl.

[0018] Suitably, R 1 represents an optionally substituted C5-C 30 Alkyl, such as optionally substituted C7-C 24 Alkyl, such as optionally substituted C7-C 21 Alkyl, preferably optionally substituted C7-C 17 alkyl.

[0019] Suitably, R 1 Indicates C5-C 30 Alkyl, such as C7-C 24 Alkyl, such as C7-C 21 Alkyl, preferably C7-C 17 alkyl.

[0020] R 1 Suitable are fatty acid residues. Fatty acids obtained from natural oils typically comprise a mixture of fatty acids. For example, the fatty acids obtained from coconut oil contain a mixture of fatty acids including C12 lauric acid, C 14 myristic acid, C 16 palmitic acid, C8caprylic acid, C 10 capric acid and C 18 stearic acid and oleic acid.

[0021] R 1 may comprise the residue of one or more naturally occurring fatty acids and / or one or more synthetic fatty acids. For example, R 1 may consist essentially of the residue of a single fatty acid.

[0022] Examples of carboxylic acids from which R 1 may be derived include coconut oil acid, hexanoic acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, arachidic acid, gadoleic acid, arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, behenic acid, erucic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, tetracosanoic acid, naturally occurring fatty acids such as those obtained from rice bran oil, oat oil, wheat germ oil, hempseed oil, coconut oil, beef fat, palm kernel oil, milk fat, palm oil, olive oil, corn oil, linseed oil, peanut oil, fish oil and rapeseed oil; synthetic fatty acids made to a single length of chain or a selected distribution of chain lengths; and mixtures thereof. Suitable R 1 comprises a residue of coconut oil acid, a mixed fatty acid residue derived from coconut oil or a mixed fatty acid residue derived from palm kernel oil. More suitably, R 1 comprises a residue of a saturated fatty acid having 12 carbon atoms.

[0023] comprises a residue of a saturated fatty acid having 12 carbon atoms means that at least half of the fatty acid residues providing R1are saturated fatty acids having 12 carbon atoms.

[0024] The acylalkyl isethionate surfactant of formula (I) can be prepared by any method disclosed in the prior art, for example the methods described in WO94 / 09763 and WO2005 / 075623.

[0025] When any of R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 represents optionally substituted C1-C4alkyl, the alkyl group is suitably n-butyl, n-propyl, ethyl or methyl, for example ethyl or methyl, most preferably methyl.

[0026] R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5one of R1, R2, R3and R4represents optionally substituted C1-C4alkyl, and the remaining groups represent hydrogen. For example, R1 2 may represent optionally substituted C1-C4alkyl, while R 3 , R 4 and R 5 may all represent hydrogen. For example, R 4 may represent optionally substituted C1-C4alkyl, while R 2 , R 3 and R 5 may all represent hydrogen.

[0027] Preferably, R 2 represents C1-C4alkyl, and R 3 , R 4 and R 5 all represent hydrogen. Preferably, R 4 represents C1-C4alkyl, and R 2 , R 3 and R 5 all represent hydrogen.

[0028] Most preferably, R 2 represents methyl, and R 3 , R 4 and R 5 all represent hydrogen. Most preferably, R 4 represents methyl, and R 2 , R 3 and R 5 all represent hydrogen.

[0029] Suitably, M + represents a metal cation or an optionally substituted ammonium cation, preferably a metal cation. By “optionally substituted ammonium cation” is meant an ammonium cation in which the nitrogen atom can be substituted with 1 to 4 optionally substituted hydrocarbyl groups. Suitable ammonium cations include those derived from alkyl amines and alkanol amines. Preferred ammonium cations include those derived from isopropanolamine, isopropylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol (AMPD). Preferred ammonium cations include NH4 + and triethanolamine.

[0030] Suitable metal cations include alkali metal cations, such as sodium, lithium and potassium cations, and alkaline earth metal cations, such as calcium and magnesium cations. M + Suitably represents an alkali metal cation or an optionally substituted ammonium cation. M + Preferably represents a zinc, potassium or sodium cation. M + Most preferably represents a sodium cation.

[0031] The skilled person will appreciate that when M+ In the case of a divalent metal cation, there will be two moles of anion for every mole of cation.

[0032] The acyl alkyl isethionate surfactant of formula (I) may comprise the reaction product of sodium methyl isethionate and a fatty acid, which is of formula R 1 COOCHR 2 CHR 4 SO3 - M + A compound wherein R 2 and R 4 One of the isomers is methyl and the other is hydrogen. Mixtures of these isomers may also exist.

[0033] The cleaning composition of the present invention may contain a mixture of more than one acyl alkyl isethionate surfactant of formula (I). For example, there may be an isomeric mixture of acyl alkyl isethionate surfactants of formula (I). Such a mixture may, for example, include 2 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group (suitably a methyl group) and R 3 、R 4 and R 5 Acylalkyl isethionate surfactants wherein R 4 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group (suitably a methyl group) and R 2 、R 3 and R 5 All hydrogen acyl alkyl isethionate surfactants.

[0034] Specifically, the cleaning composition of the present invention may comprise a mixture of isomers, i.e., 1 COOCH2CHR 4 SO3 - M + A compound wherein R 4 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group (preferably a methyl group), and a group of formula R 1 COOCHR 2 CH2SO3 - M + A compound wherein R 2 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group (preferably a methyl group).

[0035] The cleaning composition of the present invention may comprise a mixture of isomers wherein R 2 is a C1-C4 alkyl group and R 4 Compounds in which R 2 is hydrogen and R 4The molar ratio of the compound which is a C1-C4 alkyl group to the compound which is a C1-C4 alkyl group is 99:1 to 1 :99, 99:1 to 1 :1, 98:2 to 2:1, or 95:5 to 3:1.

[0036] Suitably, such a mixture comprises about 90 mole % of the compound wherein R 2 is a C1-C4 alkyl group and R 4 is hydrogen, and about 10 mole % of the compound wherein R 2 is hydrogen and R 4 is a C1-C4 alkyl group.

[0037] Preferably, such a mixture comprises about 90 mole % of the compound wherein R 2 is methyl and R 4 is hydrogen, and about 10 mole % of the compound wherein R 2 is hydrogen and R 4 is methyl.

[0038] Preferably, component (a) comprises an acylalkyl isethionate surfactant of formula (I) selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate and sodium oleyl methyl isethionate. Sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate (SLMI) is particularly preferred.

[0039] The cleaner composition of the first aspect further comprises (b) at least one hydrocarbyl saccharide compound.

[0040] By hydrocarbyl saccharide compound is meant a compound comprising a hydrocarbyl group and a saccharide moiety.

[0041] The hydrocarbyl group can be bound to the saccharide moiety via a carbon-carbon bond or a carbon-oxygen bond. Preferably, the hydrocarbyl group is bound to the saccharide moiety via a carbon-oxygen bond, for example an ester bond or an ether bond. Most preferably, the hydrocarbyl group is bound to the saccharide moiety via an ether bond.

[0042] In some embodiments, the hydrocarbyl group can be bound to the saccharide moiety via a plurality of atoms constituting a functional group. In some embodiments, the hydrocarbyl saccharide compound can comprise a plurality of hydrocarbyl groups. The saccharide moiety can be bound to one or more hydrocarbyl groups via one or more bonds.

[0043] Preferably, the or each hydrocarbyl saccharide compound is a non-ionic surfactant compound.

[0044] The hydrocarbyl saccharide compound can comprise one or more hydrocarbyl groups. Preferably it comprises one hydrocarbyl group. The hydrocarbyl group can be an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl group. Preferably the hydrocarbyl group is an unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group. It can be straight chain or branched. Most preferably it is straight chain. Preferred hydrocarbyl groups are alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl groups having from 1 to 36 carbon atoms, preferably from 2 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably from 4 to 24 carbon atoms, suitably from 4 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 6 to 16 carbon atoms, for example from 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and most preferably from 10 to 14 carbon atoms. Preferred are straight chain alkyl or alkenyl groups having from 6 to 16 carbon atoms.

[0045] Especially preferred hydrocarbyl groups are alkyl groups having from 1 to 36 carbon atoms, preferably from 2 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably from 4 to 24 carbon atoms, suitably from 4 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 6 to 16 carbon atoms, for example from 8 to 16 carbon atoms and most preferably from 10 to 14 carbon atoms. Preferred are straight chain alkyl groups having from 6 to 16 carbon atoms.

[0046] The saccharide portion of the hydrocarbyl saccharide compound can comprise a monosaccharide, disaccharide, oligosaccharide or polysaccharide species.

[0047] The saccharide portion of the hydrocarbyl saccharide compound can comprise from 1 to 30 monosaccharide species. Preferably the saccharide portion comprises from 1 to 10 monosaccharide units, suitably from 1 to 5 monosaccharide units, preferably from 1 to 2 monosaccharide units. Any suitable monosaccharide unit can be included. Preferred monosaccharides include allose, altrose, glucose, mannose, gulose, idose, galactose, rhamnose and talose.

[0048] In some embodiments the saccharide portion comprises rhamnose or sophorose.

[0049] In some embodiments the hydrocarbyl saccharide compound can be a glycolipid biosurfactant. Such surfactant compounds will be known to the person skilled in the art and can be obtained by microbial fermentation. In some embodiments the saccharide portion comprises from 1 to 2 rhamnose units; and in some such embodiments the saccharide portion comprises 1 sophorose unit. Suitable glycolipid biosurfactants include rhamnolipids, sophorolipids, mannosylerythritol lipids, trehalose lipids, cellobiose lipids and derivatives and / or mixtures thereof.

[0050] A mixture of two or more monosaccharides can be present in the saccharide portion. Preferably the saccharide portion comprises glucose. More preferably all the monosaccharide units present in the saccharide portion are glucose.

[0051] In a preferred embodiment, the hydrocarbon sugar compound is an alkyl sugar compound, preferably an alkyl glucoside (APG), more preferably a monoalkyl glucoside. Suitably, the hydrocarbon sugar compound is a compound of formula (II): wherein n is 2 to 24, preferably 5 to 17, more preferably 9 to 13, and m is 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 2.

[0052] Preferably, the hydrocarbyl saccharide compound contains an average of 1 to 1.5, for example about 1.3, glucose units per molecule. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that a single molecule cannot have 1.3 glucose units. The average number of glucose units refers to the average number of glucose units per alkyl chain, which is equal to the sum of all glucose units in the sample divided by the total number of hydrocarbyl saccharide molecules.

[0053] Component (b) may comprise an alkyl glucoside surfactant.

[0054] Component (b) may include a glycolipid biosurfactant.

[0055] In some embodiments, component (b) comprises an alkyl glucoside surfactant and a glycolipid biosurfactant.

[0056] In a preferred embodiment, component (b) comprises an alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside.

[0057] In some embodiments, the cleaning composition of the first aspect of the present invention further comprises (c) a taurate surfactant.

[0058] Component (c) may comprise an alkyl acyl taurate of formula (III): where R 6 C5 to C 30 Alkyl groups, such as C 10 to C 20 Alkyl, and R 7 is a C1 to C6 alkyl group, for example a C1 to C4 alkyl group.

[0059] R 6 and R 7 Each may be an unsubstituted alkyl group.

[0060] R 6 Suitable are fatty acid residues. Fatty acids obtained from natural oils typically comprise a mixture of fatty acids. For example, the fatty acids obtained from coconut oil contain a mixture of fatty acids including C 12 Lauric acid, C 14 Myristic acid, C 16palmitic acid, C8 caprylic acid, C 10 capric acid, and C 18 stearic acid and oleic acid.

[0061] R 6 may comprise the residue of one or more naturally occurring fatty acids and / or one or more synthetic fatty acids. For example, R 6 may consist essentially of the residue of a single fatty acid.

[0062] R 6 may be derived from the carboxylic acid of a naturally occurring fatty acid, a synthetic fatty acid, or a mixture thereof. Examples of carboxylic acids from which R 8 may be derived include coconut oil acid, hexanoic acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, arachidic acid, gadoleic acid, arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, behenic acid, erucic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, tetracosanoic acid, naturally occurring fatty acids such as those obtained from rice bran oil, oat oil, wheat germ oil, hempseed oil, coconut oil, beef fat, palm kernel oil, milk fat, palm oil, olive oil, corn oil, flaxseed oil, peanut oil, fish oil, and rapeseed oil; synthetic fatty acids made in a single length chain or a selected chain length distribution; and mixtures thereof.

[0063] Preferably, the compound of formula (III) comprises a methyl acyl taurate. Examples of suitable alkyl acyl taurates include sodium lauroyl methyl taurate, sodium methyl myristoyl taurate, sodium methyl palmitoyl taurate, sodium methyl stearoyl taurate, sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, sodium methyl oleoyl taurate, and combinations thereof.

[0064] Preferably, component (c) comprises sodium methyl oleoyl taurate, sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, or a mixture thereof.

[0065] Alternatively and / or additionally, component (c) can comprise an alkyl acyl taurate of formula (IV): wherein: R 8 and R 9 are each independently selected from H or C 1-4 alkyl, provided that one of R 8 and R 9 is H and the other is C 8 alkyl; 9 1-4 alkyl; R 11 is C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, or C 1-6 alkyl substituted with aryl; and R 10 is C 4-25alkyl or C 4-25 alkenyl, wherein said C 4-25 alkyl or C 4-25 alkenyl is optionally substituted with hydroxy.

[0066] R 8 and R 9 is C 1-4 alkyl, and the other is H. More preferably, R 8 and R 9 is methyl, and the other is H.

[0067] R 11 is C 1-6 alkyl or C 2-6 alkenyl, preferably C 1-6 alkyl, for example C 1-2 alkyl. More preferably, R 11 is methyl.

[0068] R 10 is C 8-18 alkyl or C 8-18 alkenyl, wherein said C 8-18 alkyl or C 8-18 alkenyl is optionally substituted with hydroxy. R 10 is preferably unsubstituted C 8-18 alkyl or unsubstituted C 8-18 alkenyl.

[0069] R 10 is suitably a fatty acid residue. Fatty acids obtained from natural oils typically comprise a mixture of fatty acids. For example, fatty acids obtained from coconut oil contain a mixture of fatty acids including C 12 lauric acid, C 14 myristic acid, C 16 palmitic acid, C8octanoic acid, C 10 decanoic acid and C 18 stearic acid and oleic acid.

[0070] R 10 may comprise the residue of one or more naturally occurring fatty acids and / or one or more synthetic fatty acids. For example, R 10 may consist essentially of the residue of a single fatty acid.

[0071] R 10Examples of carboxylic acids include coconut acid, hexanoic acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, arachidic acid, gadoleic acid, arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, behenic acid, erucic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, tetracosanoic acid, naturally occurring fatty acids, such as those obtained from rice bran oil, oat oil, wheat germ oil, hempseed oil, coconut oil, beef fat, palm kernel oil, milk fat, palm oil, olive oil, corn oil, linseed oil, peanut oil, fish oil and rapeseed oil; synthetic fatty acids made in single length chains or selected chain length distributions; and mixtures thereof.

[0072] Preferably, R 10 is unsubstituted C 4-25 alkyl, for example unsubstituted C 8-18 alkyl.

[0073] The detergent composition of the first aspect of the application comprises component (a), component (b) and optionally component (c).

[0074] The weight ratio of component (a) to component (b) is preferably from 100:1 to 1 :50, suitably from 50:1 to 1 :10, preferably from 10:1 to 1 :5, more preferably from 5:1 to 1 :1, for example from 2:1 to 1 :3.

[0075] The weight ratio of component (a) to component (c) (when present) is preferably from 50:1 to 1 :100, preferably from 10:1 to 1 :30, more preferably from 2:1 to 1 :5.

[0076] The weight ratio of component (b) to component (c) (when present) is preferably from 50:1 to 1 :600, preferably from 5:1 to 1 :10, more preferably from 1 :1 to 1 :3.

[0077] The above amounts refer to the weight ratio of active surfactant compounds present in the detergent composition and do not include any residual starting materials, impurities or by-products that can be present.

[0078] In embodiments where component (a) and / or component (b) and / or component (c) comprise a mixture of compounds, these ratios are based on the total amount of each such component present in the composition.

[0079] In addition to components (a), (b) and optionally (c), the detergent composition of the application can optionally comprise one or more additional surfactants.

[0080] Such surfactants may be selected from anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants and mixtures thereof.The selection of additional surfactants suitable for use in the compositions of the present invention is within the purview of those skilled in the art.

[0081] In some embodiments, the cleaning composition further comprises (d) one or more amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants.

[0082] Amphoteric surfactants suitable for use in the detergent composition of the present invention include aliphatic nitrogen derivative-based amphoteric surfactants and betaine-based amphoteric surfactants.

[0083] Suitable amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants may be selected from betaines, such as alkyl betaines, alkylamidopropyl betaines (e.g. cocamidopropyl betaine), alkylamidopropyl hydroxysultaines, alkyl amphoacetates, alkyl amphodiacetates, alkyl propionates, alkyl amphodipropionates, alkyl amphopropionates, alkyliminodipropionates and alkyliminodiacetates.

[0084] The amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants used in the composition of the first aspect may include those having alkyl or alkenyl groups of 7 to 22 carbon atoms and conforming to the general formula: where R 12 is an alkyl or alkenyl group having 7 to 22 carbon atoms; R 13 and R 14 are each independently an alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, or a carboxyalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; m is 2 to 4; n is 0 or 1; X is an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms optionally substituted with a hydroxy group; and Y is -CO2 - or -SO3 - .

[0085] Amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants may include simple betaines of the formula: and amidobetaine of the formula: Where m is 2 or 3.

[0086] R in the two formulas 12 、R 13 and R 14 As defined above. 12 Especially can be derived from coconut mixed C 12 and C 14 alkyl, such that at least half (preferably at least three quarters) of the R 12The group has 10 to 14 carbon atoms. R 13 and R 14 is preferably methyl.

[0087] Zwitterionic or amphoteric surfactants can include a sulfobetaine of the formula: wherein m is 2 or 3, or variants thereof, wherein -(CH2)3SO3 - is replaced by wherein R 12 , R 13 and R 14 are as previously defined.

[0088] Zwitterionic or amphoteric surfactants can include amphoteric acetates and dianionic acetates. Amphoteric acetates generally conform to the formula: Dianionic acetates generally conform to the formula: wherein R 15 is an aliphatic group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, and M2 + is a cation, such as sodium, potassium, ammonium or substituted ammonium.

[0089] Suitable acetate surfactants include lauroamphoacetate; alkylamphoacetate; sodium alkylamphoacetate; cocampho(di)acetate; cocamphoacetate; disodium cocamphodiacetate; sodium cocamphoacetate; disodium capryloamphodiacetate; disodium lauroamphoacetate; sodium lauroamphoacetate; and sodium zeamphoacetate.

[0090] Suitable betaine surfactants include alkylamidobetaine; alkylbetaine, C 12 / 14 alkyl dimethyl betaine; cocamidopropyl betaine; tallow bis(hydroxyethyl) betaine; cetyl dimethyl betaine; cocodimethyl betaine; alkylamidopropyl sultaine; alkyl dimethyl amine betaine; cocamidopropyl dimethyl betaine; alkylamidopropyl dimethyl amine betaine; cocamidopropyl betaine; lauryl betaine; lauryl amidopropyl betaine, cocamidobetaine, laurylamidobetaine, alkylaminobetaine; alkylamidobetaine; cocobetaine; laurylbetaine; dimethicone copolyol betaine; oleyl betaine; N-alkyl dimethyl betaine; cocobisguanidine derivatives, C8amidobetaine; C 12Amidobetaine; Lauryl dimethyl betaine; Alkyl amidopropyl betaine; Amidobetaine; Alkyl betaine; Cetyl betaine; Oleamidopropyl betaine; Isostearamidopropyl betaine; Lauramidopropyl betaine; 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine; 2-alkyl-N-carboxyethyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine; Sodium 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-carboxymethyloxyethyl imidazolinium betaine; N-alkyl acid amidopropyl- N,N-dimethyl-N-(3-sulfopropyl)-ammonium-betaine; N-alkyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-(3-sulfopropyl)-ammonium-betaine; cocodimethyl betaine; apricot amidopropyl betaine; isostearamidopropyl betaine; myristamidopropyl betaine; palmitamidopropyl betaine; alkylamidopropyl hydroxysultaine; cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine; undecylenamidopropyl betaine; cocamide sultaine; alkylamido betaine; C 12 / 18 Alkylamidopropyl dimethylamine betaine; lauryl dimethyl betaine; ricinoleamide betaine; tallow amino betaine.

[0091] Suitable glycinate surfactants include acyl glycinates such as cocoamphocarboxyglycinate, tallowamphocarboxyglycinate, capryloylamphocarboxyglycinate, oleoylamphocarboxyglycinate, bis-2-hydroxyethyl tallowglycinate, laurylamphoglycinate, tallow polyamphoglycinate, cocoamphoglycinate, oleic polyamphoglycinate, NC 10 / 12 Fatty acid amide ethyl-N- ( 2-Hydroxyethyl)-glycine salt, NC 12 / 18 - Fatty acid amide ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-glycinate, dihydroxyethyl tallow glycinate, sodium lauroyl glycinate and sodium cocoyl glycinate.

[0092] Preferred acetate-type amphoteric surfactants for use herein include sodium lauroamphoacetate, disodium lauroamphoacetate, and mixtures thereof.

[0093] Preferred betaine surfactants for use herein include cocamidopropyl betaine.

[0094] Preferred sultaine surfactants for use herein include cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine.

[0095] In a preferred embodiment, component (d) comprises a betaine surfactant, preferably an alkylamide betaine surfactant.

[0096] Most preferably, component (d) comprises cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB).

[0097] In some embodiments, the detergent composition of the present application can comprise one or more additional surfactants, for example one or more additional anionic surfactants.

[0098] Anionic surfactants suitable for use in the compositions of the first aspect of the present application include C 12 -C 18 Carboxylic acids, ethoxylated carboxylic acids, carboxylate esters, and salts of ethoxylated carboxylate esters and sarcosinates.

[0099] Suitable anionic surfactants can be selected from the group consisting of salts of fatty acids; alkali metal salts of mono- or di-alkyl sulfates; mono- or di-alkyl ether sulfates; lauryl ether sulfates; alkyl sulfonates; alkyl aryl sulfonates; primary alkane disulfonates; olefin sulfonates; hydroxyalkane sulfonates; alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonates; alpha-olefin sulfonates; alkyl phosphates; sulfonates of alkyl phenol polyglycol ethers; salts of alkyl sulfo polycarboxylates; alkyl sulfosuccinates and salts thereof, alkyl ether sulfosuccinates and salts thereof, acyl isethionates, non-acylated alkyl isethionates; fatty acid taurides; acyl taurides; amino acid surfactants such as glutamates and glycinates; condensation products of fatty acids with oxy and amino alkane sulfonic acids; sulfated derivatives of fatty acid alkanolamides and salts of fatty imino acids. Specific exemplary salts of the above (as applicable) include sodium, potassium, ammonium, magnesium and triethanolamine salts. Suitable ammonium cations include those derived from alkyl amines and alkanol amines. Preferred ammonium cations include isopropanolamine, isopropylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol (AMPD). Preferred ammonium cations include NH4 + and triethanolamine ammonium cations.

[0100] Preferred anionic surfactants do not include sulfates or linear and / or branched alkyl benzene sulfonate salts.

[0101] Preferred anionic surfactants are selected from the group consisting of salts of fatty acids; alkyl sulfonates; alkyl aryl sulfonates; primary alkane disulfonates; olefin sulfonates; hydroxyalkane sulfonates; alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonates; alpha-olefin sulfonates; alkyl phosphates; sulfonates of alkyl phenol polyglycol ethers; salts of alkyl sulfosuccinates; alkyl sulfosuccinates and salts thereof, alkyl ether sulfosuccinates and salts thereof, acyl isethionates, non-acylated alkyl isethionates; fatty acid taurides; acyl taurides; amino acid surfactants such as glutamates and glycinates; condensation products of fatty acids with oxy and amino alkane sulfonic acids; alkyl and acyl sarcosinates; sulfoacetates; alkyl phosphates; alkyl phosphonates; acyl lactylates; and salts of lipoamino acids. Specific exemplary salts (as applicable) of the above include sodium, potassium, ammonium, magnesium and triethanolamine salts. Suitable ammonium cations include ammonium cations derived from alkyl amines and alkanol amines. Preferred ammonium cations include isopropanolamine, isopropylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and 2-amino-2-methyl-l,3-propanediol (AMPD). Preferred ammonium cations include NH4 + and triethanolamine ammonium cations.

[0102] Suitable sulfoacetate salts include acyl sulfoacetate salts, in particular sodium acyl sulfoacetate.

[0103] Suitable glutamate surfactants include acyl glutamates.

[0104] Suitable acyl isethionate surfactants are compounds of the formula 16 COOCH2CH2SO3 - M + wherein R 16 represents an optionally substituted C4-C 36 alkyl group; and M + represents a cation.

[0105] Suitably, R 16 represents an optionally substituted C4-C 36 alkyl, C4-C 36 alkenyl, C6-C 12 aryl or C8-C 22 alkyl-C6-C 12 aryl group.

[0106] Preferably, R 16 represents an optionally substituted C5-C 30 alkyl, preferably C7-C 24 alkyl, for example C7-C 21 alkyl, preferably C7-C 17 alkyl.

[0107] R 16Suitably a residue of a fatty acid. Fatty acids obtained from natural oils typically comprise a mixture of fatty acids. For example, fatty acids obtained from coconut oil contain a mixture of fatty acids including C 12 Lauryl acid, C 14 Myristic acid, C 16 Palmitic acid, C8Octanoic acid and C 18 Stearic acid and oleic acid.

[0108] R 16 Can include the residue of one or more naturally occurring fatty acids and / or one or more synthetic fatty acids.

[0109] Suitably M + represents a metal cation or an optionally substituted ammonium cation, preferably a metal cation. Suitable ammonium cations include NH4 + and ammonium cations derived from alkyl amines and alkanol amines, for example the ammonium cation of triethanolamine.

[0110] Suitable metal cations include alkali metal cations and alkaline earth metal cations. M + Preferably represents a zinc, potassium or sodium cation. M + Most preferably represents a sodium cation.

[0111] The skilled person will appreciate that when M + is a divalent metal cation, two moles of anion will be present per mole of cation.

[0112] In some embodiments, only a single acyl isethionate can be present in the detergent composition. In some embodiments, a mixture of two or more acyl isethionates of formula (II) can be present.

[0113] Preferred acyl isethionates include sodium lauroyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl isethionate and sodium myristoyl isethionate. Sodium cocoyl isethionate is especially preferred.

[0114] In some embodiments, the detergent composition of the first aspect can optionally comprise one or more non-ionic surfactants. Such non-ionic surfactants are present in addition to the one or more hydrocarbyl sugar compounds present in component (b).

[0115] Nonionic surfactants suitable for use in the compositions of the first aspect of the application include alcohol alkoxylates such as alcohol ethoxylates, alcohol propoxylates and ethylene oxide / propylene oxide copolymer derived surfactants, aliphatic esters, aromatic esters, sugar esters especially sorbitan esters, fatty acid alkoxylates such as fatty acid ethoxylates and fatty acid propoxylates or polyethylene glycol esters and partial esters, glycerol esters including partial glycerol esters and triglycerides, fatty alcohols (such as cetyl stearyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol), alkanolamides and amine oxides.

[0116] Preferably the nonionic surfactants used herein are unethoxylated compounds.

[0117] In some embodiments the detergent composition of the first aspect can optionally comprise one or more cationic surfactants.

[0118] Cationic surfactants suitable for use in the compositions of the first aspect of the application are generally based on fatty amine derivatives or phosphonium quaternary ions as well as quaternary ammonium compounds. Polymeric cationic surfactants can also be used.

[0119] Cationic surfactants suitable for use in the compositions of the first aspect of the application include tertiary amine salts, monoalkyltrimethylammonium chlorides, monoalkyltrimethylammonium methylsulfates, dialkyldimethylammonium chlorides, dialkyldimethylammonium methylsulfates, trialkylmethylammonium chlorides and trialkylmethylammonium methylsulfates.

[0120] Examples of suitable cationic surfactants include quaternary ammonium compounds, in particular trimethyl quaternary ammonium compounds.

[0121] Preferred quaternary ammonium compounds include cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride (BTAC), cetylpyridinium chloride, tetramethylammonium chloride, tetraethylammonium chloride, octyltrimethylammonium chloride, dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride, hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, octyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, decyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, stearyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, didodecyldimethylammonium chloride, dioctadecyldimethylammonium chloride, tallowtrimethylammonium chloride, cocotrimethylammonium chloride, PEG-2 oleylammonium chloride and salts of these compounds in which the chloride can be replaced by halogen (e.g. bromide), acetate, citrate, lactate, glycolate, phosphate, nitrate, sulphate or alkylsulphate.

[0122] Further suitable cationic surfactants include those having the CTFA designations Quaternium-5, Quaternium-31 and Quaternium-18. Mixtures of the above can also be suitable.

[0123] Salts of primary, secondary and tertiary fatty amines are also suitable cationic surfactants. The alkyl groups of such amines preferably have from 12 to 22 carbon atoms and can optionally be substituted.

[0124] Useful cationic surfactants include amido-substituted fatty tertiary amines, particularly tertiary amines having one C12to C22alkyl or alkenyl chain. Such amines include stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearamidopropyl diethylamine, stearamidoethyldiethylamine, stearamidoethyldimethylamine, palmitamidopropyl dimethylamine, palmitamidopropyl diethylamine, palmitamidoethyldiethylamine, palmitamidoethyldimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyldiethylamine, behenamidoethyldimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyldiethylamine, arachidamidoethyldimethylamine, diethylaminoethyl stearamide.

[0125] Dimethyl stearamine, dimethyl soyaamine, soyaamine, myristylamine, tridecylamine, ethyl stearylamine, N-tallow propylene diamine, ethoxylated (with 5 moles of ethylene oxide) stearylamine, dihydroxyethyl stearylamine, and arachidyl behenylamine can also be used.

[0126] These amines are typically used in combination with an acid to provide the cationic species. Suitable acids include L-glutamic acid, lactic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, acetic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, L-glutamic hydrochloride, and mixtures thereof; more preferably L-glutamic acid, lactic acid, citric acid.

[0127] Other useful cationic amine surfactants include those disclosed in US 4,275,055.

[0128] Suitable polymeric cationic surfactants include polyquatemium-7, polyquatemium-10, polyquatemium-11, guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, and hydroxypropyl guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride.

[0129] The cleaner composition of the first aspect comprises a mixture of surfactants.

[0130] In some embodiments, the cleaner composition comprises component (a), component (b), and component (c).

[0131] In some embodiments, the cleaner composition comprises component (a), component (b), and component (d).

[0132] Preferably, components (a), (b) and (c) and / or (d) if present, together comprise at least 50 wt%, preferably 60 wt%, more preferably at least 70 wt% of all surfactant compounds present in the composition. Preferably, components (a), (b) and (c) and / or (d) if present, together comprise at least 80 wt%, preferably at least 85%, for example at least 90 wt% or at least 95 wt% of all surfactant compounds present in the composition.

[0133] In some embodiments, the cleaner composition of the first aspect of the application can be a liquid or solid precursor composition.

[0134] In such embodiments, the cleaner composition can be used as a multi-component ingredient included in a formulated composition.

[0135] However, in preferred embodiments, the cleaner composition of the application is a formulated cleaner composition intended for a specific purpose.

[0136] The present application can provide cleaner compositions for toilet care, automatic dishwashing, manual dishwashing, laundry, fabric care, kitchen care, carpet cleaning, air fresheners, vehicle care, polishing products, machine cleaning and maintenance, pesticide, insecticide, fungicide, herbicide, oilfield chemical applications, marine applications, personal care, and institutional / industrial cleaning. The cleaner composition can be particularly suitable for use in household cleaning applications, for example as a laundry cleaner composition.

[0137] Component (a) is preferably present in the cleaner composition of the application in an amount of at least 0.5 wt%, preferably at least 1 wt%, suitably at least 2 wt%.

[0138] Component (a) is preferably present in the cleaner composition of the application in an amount of at most 60 wt%, preferably at most 30 wt%, suitably at most 15 wt%.

[0139] Component (a) can be present in the cleaner composition of the application in an amount of 0.5 to 60 wt%, 1 to 30 wt%, or 2 to 15 wt%.

[0140] Component (b) is preferably present in the cleaner composition of the application in an amount of at least 0.1 wt%, preferably at least 0.5 wt%, more preferably at least 1 wt%.

[0141] Component (b) is preferably present in the cleaner composition of the application in an amount of at most 30 wt%, preferably at most 20 wt%, suitably at most 10 wt%.

[0142] Component (b) can be present in the detergent composition of the present application in an amount of 0.1 to 30 wt%, 0.5 to 20 wt% or 1 to 10 wt%.

[0143] In some embodiments, the detergent composition comprises component (c). In such embodiments, component (c) is preferably present in the detergent composition of the present application in an amount of at least 0.5 wt%, preferably at least 1 wt%, more preferably at least 2 wt%.

[0144] Component (c) is preferably present in the detergent composition of the present application in an amount of at least 40 wt%, preferably at most 25 wt%, more preferably at most 15 wt%.

[0145] Component (c) can be present in the detergent composition of the present application in an amount of 0.5 to 40 wt%, 1 to 25 wt% or 2 to 15 wt%.

[0146] In some embodiments, the detergent composition comprises component (d). In such embodiments, component (d) is preferably present in the detergent composition of the present application in an amount of at least 0.5 wt%, preferably at least 1 wt%, more preferably at least 2 wt%.

[0147] Component (d) is preferably present in the detergent composition of the present application in an amount of at most 18 wt%, more preferably at most 15 wt%.

[0148] Component (d) can be present in the detergent composition of the present application in an amount of 0.5 to 18 wt%, 1 to 17 wt% or 2 to 15 wt%.

[0149] The above amounts refer to the weight ratio of active surfactant compounds present in the detergent composition and do not include any residual starting materials, impurities or by-products which can be present.

[0150] In some preferred embodiments, the detergent composition comprises 1 to 30 wt%, preferably 10 to 20 wt% of component (a) and 0.1 to 10 wt%, preferably 0.5 to 5 wt% of component (b).

[0151] In some preferred embodiments, the detergent composition comprises 0.1 to 20 wt%, preferably 1 to 10 wt% of component (a); 0.1 to 10 wt%, preferably 0.5 to 5 wt% of component (b) and 0.1 to 20 wt%, preferably 1 to 10 wt% of component (c).

[0152] In some preferred embodiments, the detergent composition comprises 0.1 to 20 wt%, preferably 2 to 15 wt% of component (a); 0.1 to 10 wt%, preferably 0.5 to 5 wt% of component (b) and 0.1 to 18 wt%, preferably 2 to 15 wt% of component (d).

[0153] Preferably, component (a), component (b) and component (c) and / or component (d) if present, together comprise less than 30 wt%, preferably less than 25 wt%, suitably less than 22 wt%, preferably less than 20 wt% of the detergent composition of the first aspect. Thus, the total amount of components (a), (b), (c) and (d) present in the detergent composition of the first aspect is preferably less than 30 wt%, suitably less than 25 wt%, preferably less than 22 wt%, for example less than 20 wt%.

[0154] The detergent composition of the first aspect of the application preferably comprises less than 30 wt%, preferably less than 28 wt%, suitably less than 25 wt%, for example less than 22 wt% or less than 20 wt% of surfactant compounds based on the total weight of the composition.

[0155] For the avoidance of doubt, the above amounts refer to the amount of active material of each component, ignoring any residual starting materials, by-products or impurities which can be present.

[0156] The combination of surfactants used in the detergent composition of the application provides excellent cleaning performance and the composition does not require the addition of alkoxylated compounds which can lead to the presence of 1,4-dioxane; or sulphate salts which can cause skin and eye irritation; or linear and / or branched alkyl benzene sulphonates derived from petrochemical sources.

[0157] In preferred embodiments, the detergent composition of the application comprises very low levels of, or does not comprise, 1,4-dioxane.

[0158] Preferably, the detergent composition of the application comprises less than 1000 ppm of 1,4-dioxane, preferably less than 500 ppm, more preferably less than 250 ppm or less than 100 ppm, for example less than 50 ppm, less than 20 ppm or less than 10 ppm. Preferably, the detergent composition of the application is substantially free of 1,4-dioxane.

[0159] In this specification, ppm means parts per million by weight, unless otherwise stated.

[0160] Suitably, the detergent composition of the application comprises a low level of alkoxylated surfactants, in particular ethoxylated surfactants.

[0161] In preferred embodiments, the detergent composition of the first aspect comprises less than 2.5 wt% of alkoxylated surfactant, preferably less than 2 wt%, more preferably less than 1.5 wt%, preferably less than 1 wt%, suitably less than 0.75 wt%, more preferably less than 0.5 wt%, preferably less than 0.25 wt%, preferably less than 0.1 wt%, suitably less than 0.05 wt%, for example less than 0.01 wt%, preferably less than 0.005 wt%, and most preferably less than 0.001 wt%.

[0162] In preferred embodiments, the detergent composition of the first aspect comprises less than 2.5 wt% of ethoxylated surfactant, preferably less than 2 wt%, more preferably less than 1.5 wt%, preferably less than 1 wt%, suitably less than 0.75 wt%, more preferably less than 0.5 wt%, preferably less than 0.25 wt%, preferably less than 0.1 wt%, suitably less than 0.05 wt%, for example less than 0.01 wt%, preferably less than 0.005 wt%, and most preferably less than 0.001 wt%.

[0163] Alkoxylated or ethoxylated surfactant refers to any surfactant compound comprising alkoxylated or ethoxylated repeat units.

[0164] Preferably, the detergent composition of the present application is substantially free of alkoxylated surfactant.

[0165] Preferably, the detergent composition of the present application is substantially free of ethoxylated surfactant.

[0166] In some preferred embodiments, the detergent composition of the present application comprises less than 2.5 wt% of sulphate-containing surfactant, preferably less than 2 wt%, more preferably less than 1.5 wt%, preferably less than 1 wt%, suitably less than 0.75 wt%, more preferably less than 0.5 wt%, preferably less than 0.25 wt%, preferably less than 0.1 wt%, suitably less than 0.05 wt%, for example less than 0.01 wt%, preferably less than 0.005 wt%, and most preferably less than 0.001 wt%.

[0167] In some embodiments, the detergent composition of the first aspect of the present application preferably does not comprise sulphate-containing surfactant.

[0168] Suitably, the detergent composition comprises less than 10 wt%, less than 5 wt% or less than 1 wt% of alkyl benzene sulphonate (linear and branched). In particular, the detergent composition preferably comprises less than 10 wt%, less than 5 wt% or less than 1 wt% of linear alkyl benzene sulphonate, and preferably does not comprise branched alkyl benzene sulphonate. Preferably, the detergent composition is substantially free of alkyl benzene sulphonate. Suitably, the detergent composition does not comprise linear alkyl benzene sulphonate and branched alkyl benzene sulphonate.

[0169] The detergent composition of the present application can comprise one or more additional components. Suitable additional components include chelating agents, preservatives, pH adjusting agents, and hydrotropes.

[0170] The detergent composition of the present application can comprise a chelating agent. Suitable chelating agents include ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid, methylglycinediacetic acid, glutamic acid-N,N-diacetic acid, iminodisuccinic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepenta(methylene phosphonic acid), hydroxyethylenediphosphonic acid (etidronic acid), nitrilotriacetic acid and anions, salts and mixtures thereof.

[0171] Preferred chelating agents are biodegradable chelating agents such as ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid, methylglycinediacetic acid, glutamic acid-N,N-diacetic acid, iminodisuccinic acid and anions and mixtures thereof. Especially preferred is ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid (EDDS). It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that polycarboxylate chelants can exist in either the free acid or salt form.

[0172] The detergent composition of the present application can comprise a preservative. Suitable preservatives are known to those skilled in the art and include sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, sorbic acid, phenoxyethanol, benzyl alcohol, DMDM hydantoin, imidazolidinyl urea, methylchloroisothiazolinone, methylisothiazolinone, salicylic acid, benzyl salicylate, methyl paraben, propyl paraben and caprylyl glycol. The preservative preferred for use herein is sodium benzoate.

[0173] The detergent composition of the present application can comprise a hydrotrope. Suitable hydrotropes are known to those skilled in the art and include propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol, xylene sulfonate, cumene sulfonate, ethanol, urea, dipropylene glycol. The hydrotrope preferred for use herein is sorbitol.

[0174] The detergent composition of the present application can comprise a pH adjusting agent. Suitable pH adjusting agents are known to those skilled in the art and include citric acid, lactic acid, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, triethanolamine and sodium gluconate.

[0175] Preferably, the detergent composition of the present application has a pH of from 4.5 to 11, preferably from 5 to 9, for example from 7 to 8.5.

[0176] The detergent composition of the present application can be in solid or liquid form. In some embodiments, the composition is provided in the form of a solid block. In some embodiments, the composition comprises a compressed powder. In some embodiments, the composition comprises a free-flowing particulate material.

[0177] The detergent composition of the first aspect can be a liquid composition or a semi-liquid composition. It can be a thick, viscous liquid or it can be a flowing liquid.

[0178] The viscosity of the liquid composition of the present application (especially the laundry detergent composition) is preferably at least 100 cP, preferably at least 500 cP, more preferably at least 1000 cP or at least 2000 cP. Suitably the viscosity of the liquid detergent composition of the present application (especially the laundry detergent composition) is from 2500 to 100000 cP, preferably from 3000 to 70000 cP.

[0179] Viscosity can suitably be measured using a Brookfield viscometer at 25°C, spindle 21-29, 10-50 RPM.

[0180] The detergent composition of the present application, when in liquid form, is preferably an aqueous composition. In some embodiments, the composition can comprise one or more additional solvents in addition to water. Such suitable co-solvents are well known to the person skilled in the art.

[0181] However, in preferred embodiments, water is the main solvent present in the detergent composition of the present application and suitably comprises at least 80 wt%, preferably at least 90 wt%, more preferably at least 95 wt% of all solvents present.

[0182] Preferably, the detergent composition is an isotropic composition. Preferably, the detergent composition does not comprise a lamellar phase.

[0183] In some preferred embodiments, the detergent composition of the first aspect comprises component (a), component (b) and component (c) and is in solid form.

[0184] In some preferred embodiments, the detergent composition of the first aspect comprises component (a), component (b) and component (d) and is in liquid form.

[0185] Other additional components which can be present in the detergent composition of the present application will depend on the intended use of the composition.

[0186] For example, laundry and dishwashing compositions will typically comprise ingredients such as surfactants, fillers, builders, bleaches, bleach activators, redeposition additives, dye transfer inhibitors, enzymes, colourants and perfumes.

[0187] Personal care compositions typically include ingredients such as surfactants (including anionic, amphoteric, nonionic, and cationic surfactants); conditioning agents (including quaternary ammonium compounds, cationic polymers, cationic conditioning polymers, silicones, synthetic or natural oils or resins, etc.), fatty alcohols, electrolytes or other rheology modifiers, sunscreens / pearlescents, scalp benefits, perfumes, dyes, UV filters, penetration enhancers (e.g., propylene carbonate, benzyl alcohol, etc.), preservatives, antioxidants, emulsifiers, pH adjusters and buffers, and styling polymers (e.g., polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc.).

[0188] The cleaner composition of the present application can also include one or more solvents. In some embodiments, the composition includes one or more solvents containing at least one hydroxyl functional group. Suitable such solvents include monohydric alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, and alkoxy alcohols. Preferred solvents are miscible with water.

[0189] Suitable simple monohydric alcohols include methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and butanol.

[0190] In some embodiments, the composition includes a polyhydric alcohol or an alkoxy alcohol.

[0191] Suitable alkoxy alcohols include diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1- butanol, and 2-butoxyethanol.

[0192] One alkoxy alcohol that is particularly preferred for use herein is 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1- butanol.

[0193] Suitable polyhydric alcohols include glycerol, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol. Preferred polyhydric alcohols are propylene glycol or a mixture of propylene glycol and glycerol.

[0194] In some embodiments, the cleaner composition can include a second solvent in addition to the solvent containing at least one hydroxyl functional group. The second solvent can be a non-water soluble solvent. Suitable such solvents can be selected from one or more of a hydrocarbon oil, an alkyl carbonate, a synthetic or vegetable oil, an essential oil, an oily ester, a silicone oil, or a perfume.

[0195] In some embodiments, the cleaner composition can include one or more enzymes. Enzymes suitable for use in cleaner compositions (e.g., laundry cleaner compositions) are known in the art. The enzyme can be selected from a protease, an amylase, a mannanase, or a lipase, or mixtures thereof. The enzyme can improve the cleaning performance of the cleaner composition, particularly in laundry cleaner applications, particularly at relatively low wash temperatures.

[0196] Suitable additional components for automatic dishwashing compositions can include corrosion inhibitors, scents, perfume carriers, chelants, bleaches, bleach activators, biocides, dyes, pigments, perfumes, pH adjusters, builders (preferably silicates or zeolites), peroxide-based compounds (especially hydrogen peroxide), chlorine bleach, perborate compounds, bleach activators and catalysts.

[0197] When the cleaner composition is a dishwashing composition, it can comprise any of these components.

[0198] Preferably, the cleaner composition is a laundry cleaner composition.

[0199] Suitable additional components for inclusion in laundry compositions are known to those skilled in the art and include chelants, fillers, builders, bleaches, bleach activators, pigments, dispersants, polymeric dispersants, dyes, dye transfer inhibitors, perfumes, perfume delivery systems, enzyme stabilizers, biocides, probiotics, preservatives, pH adjusters, phosphates, silicates, zeolites, peroxide-based compounds (especially hydrogen peroxide, chlorine bleach), perborate compounds, percarbonate compounds, bleach activators and catalysts, cationic surfactants, re-deposition additives, whitening agents, suds suppressors, fabric softeners and hydrotropes.

[0200] The laundry compositions of the present application preferably comprise one or more builders. Suitable builders are known to those skilled in the art and include, for example, sodium sulfate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate and sodium citrate.

[0201] In some preferred embodiments, the cleaner composition of the present application is a laundry composition, preferably comprising 10 to 95 wt% builder, for example 30 to 90 wt% or 60 to 85 wt% of the solid laundry composition.

[0202] The percarbonate and / or perborate composition can be present in the laundry cleaner composition, especially the solid laundry cleaner composition of the present application, in an amount of 1 to 25 wt%, for example 2 to 20 wt%, preferably 5 to 15 wt%.

[0203] In some embodiments, the composition comprises an anti-redeposition agent. These compounds help to keep the salt in solution during the machine wash cycle.

[0204] Suitable anti-redeposition agents are well known to those skilled in the art. Such components typically comprise a polyimine. One suitable compound is sold under the trademark Sokalan HP20 and is an ethoxylated polyethylene polyvinyl imine.

[0205] The anti-redeposition agent is typically included in an amount of 0.1 to 2 wt%.

[0206] Preferably, the composition or first aspect comprises a chelating agent. Suitable chelating agents are known to the person skilled in the art and are as defined previously herein.

[0207] Certain preferred chelating agents for use herein are phosphonate chelating agents.

[0208] The chelating agent is typically included in an amount of 0.1 to 2 wt%.

[0209] Other components preferably included in the detergent composition of the present application include probiotic bacteria, dye transfer inhibitors and wash performance enhancing polymers.

[0210] Polymers to boost wash performance are well known to the person skilled in the art. For example, the detergent composition can comprise polyacrylates, polycarboxylates, cellulose derivatives, terephthalic acid based polyesters, ethylene / propylene glycol based polymers, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), poly(vinylpyridine N-oxide) (PVP-NO), poly(vinylpyridine betaine), biodegradable polymeric dispersants (e.g. polyamino acid polymers such as polyaspartate esters and polysaccharides such as oxidised starch), poly(vinyl alcohol), polyalkylene glycols and copolymers of alkylene oxides with vinyl acetate, modified ethoxylated urethanes or multifunctional polyethyleneimines.

[0211] Dye transfer inhibitors are also known to the person skilled in the art.

[0212] Preferably, the compositions of the present application are sufficiently non-irritating and non-toxic so as to allow them to be handled directly by the user.

[0213] Suitably, the detergent composition is readily soluble and / or dispersible in water.

[0214] In some embodiments, the detergent composition of the first aspect is a liquid laundry detergent composition.

[0215] In some preferred embodiments, the detergent composition is a solid laundry detergent composition.

[0216] The detergent composition can be provided in unit dose form.

[0217] In some embodiments, the present application provides a solid laundry composition in unit dose form.

[0218] Preferably, each unit dose has a mass of from 5 to 100 g, preferably from 5 to 75 g, more preferably from 10 to 50 g.

[0219] In some embodiments, the unit dose detergent composition can be provided in the form of a water-soluble film or pouch, which dissolves during use upon exposure to water to release the detergent composition from the pouch. Suitable water-soluble films or pouches are known in the art and can be made from polyvinyl alcohol.

[0220] In some embodiments, the present application provides a unit dose detergent product comprising a detergent composition portion according to the first aspect and a wrapper.

[0221] Suitably, the detergent composition portion is in an amount suitable for washing a standard laundry load.

[0222] The detergent composition portion can be in solid or liquid form, preferably solid form.

[0223] Preferably, the present application provides a solid laundry composition in unit dose form.

[0224] The detergent composition portion is suitably surrounded by a wrapper. The detergent composition is suitably sealed within the wrapper.

[0225] The wrapper is suitably made from a flexible film.

[0226] In some embodiments, the wrapper can comprise a water-soluble film (e.g. polyvinyl alcohol film) intended for addition to the washing machine.

[0227] In some embodiments, the wrapper can comprise a protective polymeric film which is removed prior to placing in the washing machine. Such films are suitably frangible and made from a material which can protect the contained detergent ingredients from moisture and air.

[0228] In some embodiments, the unit dose detergent product can comprise a water-soluble wrapper and a protective polymeric film wrapper.

[0229] The compositions of the present application are preferably sufficiently non-irritating and non-toxic to allow for direct contact with the user. Thus, in some preferred embodiments, the unit dose of the detergent composition of the present application does not comprise any separate coating, encapsulation or wrapping.

[0230] The unit dose form can be provided in the form of a plastic free package.

[0231] In some embodiments, the unit dose form comprises a detergent composition of the first aspect and a second composition.

[0232] In some embodiments, the pouch or tablet comprises multiple compartments. This is often used to separate incompatible ingredients to prevent them from reacting and degrading during storage. Such embodiments are also within the scope of the present application.

[0233] In some preferred embodiments, the present application provides a laundry detergent composition comprising: (a) at least one acylalkyl isethionate surfactant of formula (I): wherein R 1 represents an optionally substituted C4-C 36 hydrocarbyl group; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represent hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl, and wherein at least one of R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 is other than hydrogen; and M + represents a cation; (b) at least one hydrocarbyl saccharide compound; optionally (c) a taurinate surfactant; and optionally (d) one or more amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants.

[0234] In some preferred embodiments, the present application provides a solid laundry detergent composition comprising: (a) at least one acylalkyl isethionate surfactant of formula (I): wherein R 1 represents an optionally substituted C4-C 36 hydrocarbyl group; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represent hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl, and wherein at least one of R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 is other than hydrogen; and M + represents a cation; (b) at least one hydrocarbyl saccharide compound; optionally (c) a taurinate surfactant; and optionally (d) one or more amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants.

[0235] In some preferred embodiments, the present application provides a liquid laundry detergent composition comprising: (a) at least one acylalkyl isethionate surfactant of formula (I): wherein R 1 represents optionally substituted C4-C 36 hydrocarbyl; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represent hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl, and wherein at least one of R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 is not hydrogen; and M + represents a cation; (b) at least one hydrocarbyl saccharide compound; optionally (c) a taurate surfactant; and optionally (d) one or more amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants.

[0236] In some preferred embodiments, the present application provides a laundry detergent composition comprising: (a) an acylalkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate and sodium oleyl methyl isethionate; (b) an alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside; optionally (c) an alkyl acyl taurate; and optionally (d) an alkyl amide betaine surfactant.

[0237] In some preferred embodiments, the present application provides a solid laundry detergent composition comprising: (a) an acylalkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate and sodium oleyl methyl isethionate; (b) an alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside; optionally (c) an alkyl acyl taurate; and optionally (d) an alkyl amide betaine surfactant.

[0238] In some preferred embodiments, the present application provides a liquid laundry detergent composition comprising: (a) an acylalkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate and sodium oleyl methyl isethionate; (b) alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside; and (c) alkyl acyl taurate; and optionally (d) alkyl amido betaine surfactant.

[0239] In some preferred embodiments, the present application provides a laundry detergent composition comprising: (a) acyl alkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, and sodium oleyl methyl isethionate; (b) alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside; and (c) alkyl acyl taurate.

[0240] In some preferred embodiments, the present application provides a solid laundry detergent composition comprising: (a) acyl alkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, and sodium oleyl methyl isethionate; (b) alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside; and (c) alkyl acyl taurate.

[0241] In some preferred embodiments, the present application provides a liquid laundry detergent composition comprising: (a) acyl alkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, and sodium oleyl methyl isethionate; (b) alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside; and (c) alkyl acyl taurate.

[0242] In some preferred embodiments, the present application provides a laundry detergent composition comprising: (a) acyl alkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, and sodium oleyl methyl isethionate; (b) alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside; and (d) alkyl amido betaine surfactant.

[0243] In some preferred embodiments, the present application provides a solid laundry detergent composition comprising: (a) acylalkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, and sodium oleyl methyl isethionate; (b) alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside; and (d) alkyl amido betaine surfactant.

[0244] In some preferred embodiments, the present application provides a liquid laundry detergent composition comprising: (a) acylalkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, and sodium oleyl methyl isethionate; (b) alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside; and (d) alkyl amido betaine surfactant.

[0245] In some preferred embodiments, the present application provides a laundry detergent composition comprising: (a) acylalkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, and sodium oleyl methyl isethionate; (b) alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside; (c) alkyl acyl taurate; and (d) alkyl amido betaine surfactant.

[0246] In some preferred embodiments, the present application provides a solid laundry detergent composition comprising: (a) acylalkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, and sodium oleyl methyl isethionate; (b) alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside; (c) alkyl acyl taurate; and (d) alkyl amido betaine surfactant.

[0247] In some preferred embodiments, the present application provides a liquid laundry detergent composition comprising: (a) acylalkyl isethionate surfactant selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate, and sodium oleyl methyl isethionate; (b) alkyl glucoside, preferably lauryl glucoside and / or decyl glucoside; (c) alkyl acyl taurate; and (d) an alkyl amido betaine surfactant.

[0248] According to a second aspect of the application, there is provided a packaged cleaning agent product comprising a container and a cleaning agent composition according to the first aspect.

[0249] Preferred features of the second aspect are as defined in relation to the first aspect.

[0250] In the second aspect, the cleaning agent composition can be provided in loose powder or liquid form, with the user measuring out a dose each time of use.

[0251] In some preferred embodiments, the packaged cleaning agent composition comprises a plurality of unit doses of the cleaning agent composition of the first aspect. In some embodiments, the unit doses are provided in the form of water-soluble film sachets as described above. For example, suitable water-soluble film sachets can be made from polyvinyl alcohol.

[0252] In preferred embodiments, the cleaning agent composition of the first aspect is provided in unit dose form.

[0253] It has been found that the cleaning agent composition of the present application provides excellent cleaning performance in the absence of sulphate, ethoxylated surfactants and linear and / or branched alkyl benzene sulphonate surfactants.

[0254] This provides environmental and health benefits.

[0255] It has been found that the composition of the present application is particularly effective as a laundry cleaning agent.

[0256] According to a third aspect of the application, there is provided a method of laundering one or more articles, the method comprising contacting the one or more articles with a cleaning agent composition comprising: (a) at least one acyl alkyl isethionate surfactant of formula (I): wherein R 1 represents an optionally substituted C4-C 36 hydrocarbyl group; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represent hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl, and wherein at least one of R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 is not hydrogen; and M + represents a cation; and (b) at least one hydrocarbyl saccharide compound.

[0257] Preferably, the method of the third aspect comprises the steps of loading one or more articles into a washing machine, adding the detergent composition to the washing machine, and running a wash cycle of the washing machine.

[0258] Preferred features of the third aspect are as defined in relation to the first and second aspects.

[0259] The detergent composition used in the third aspect is suitably as defined in the first aspect.

[0260] According to a fourth aspect of the present application, there is provided use of a detergent composition in toilet care, manual dishwashing, laundry, fabric care, kitchen care, carpet cleaning, vehicle care, polishing products, machine cleaning and maintenance, pesticide, insecticide, fungicide, herbicide, oilfield chemical applications, marine applications, personal care, or institutional / industrial cleaning; wherein the detergent composition comprises: (a) at least one acylalkyl isethionate surfactant of formula (I): wherein R 1 represents an optionally substituted C4-C 36 hydrocarbyl group; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represent hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl, and wherein at least one of R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 is not hydrogen; and M + represents a cation; and (b) at least one hydrocarbyl saccharide compound.

[0261] Suitably, the use of the fourth aspect provides improved cleaning performance, suitable for use in laundry applications.

[0262] Preferred features of the fourth aspect are as defined in relation to the first, second and third aspects.

[0263] The present application will now be further described with reference to the following non-limiting examples.

[0264] Example 1 A composition of Example 1 was prepared comprising the following components: Table 1 Composition 1 2 3 4 (comparative) 5 6 7 SLMI (wt% active) 14.50 7.25 4.83 SCMI (wt% active) 14.50 7.25 4.83 APG (wt% active) 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 MOT (wt% active) 7.25 4.83 7.25 4.83 COT (wt% active) 4.83 4.83 SLS (wt% active) 11.0 AE (wt% active) 7.00 Water to 100% to 100% to 100% to 100% to 100% to 100% to 100% Total surfactant 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18%

[0265] SLMI: Sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate - commercially available solid comprising 82 wt% active SCMI: Sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate - commercially available as a solid containing 82% by weight of active material APG: Alkyl polyglucoside (decyl glucoside) - commercially available as a 50% by weight aqueous solution MOT: Methyl oleyl taurate sodium - commercially available as a solid containing 70% by weight of active material COT: Methyl cocoyl taurate sodium - commercially available as a solid containing 75% by weight of active material SLS: Sodium lauryl sulfate - commercially available as a powder or solid containing 92% by weight of active material AE: Alcohol ethoxylate (C12-15 Pareth-7) - commercially available as 100% by weight of active material Compositions 1 to 3 and compositions 5 to 7 are inventive compositions. Composition 4 is a comparative composition.

[0266] Example 2 The compositions of Example 1 were tested according to the following method, which corresponds to the standard test ASTM D4265-21 modified for use in a tergotometer: Stained and clean cotton and cotton / polyester swatches were cut into 5 cm x 5 cm squares. Compositions 1 to 7 in Example 1 were placed in different pots of a tergotometer and the temperature of each pot was adjusted to about 100 °F (37.8 °C), then the paddles of the tergotometer were lowered into each pot and the lid was put on to maintain the constant temperature. The tergotometer was set to 100 RPM with a reverse every 50 revolutions. Eight stained swatches and four clean swatches were added to each pot and washed for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes of washing, the water was drained, the swatches were squeezed to remove excess water, and then set aside. One liter of water with the same hardness as during washing was re-injected into the pots of the tergotometer and the swatches were rinsed at 100 RPM for 5 minutes. After rinsing, the water was drained, the swatches were squeezed by hand, and then laid flat to dry, avoiding direct sunlight.

[0267] Stain removal index (SRI): A colorimeter was used to measure the reflectance of the unwashed clean swatches (UF) (unwashed fabric swatches can serve as a reference for all test products).

[0268] The reflectance of the unwashed stained swatches (US) was measured before washing.

[0269] The reflectance of the washed stained swatches (WS) was measured after washing, rinsing, and drying.

[0270] CIE L*, a*, b* color values were determined from the reflectance measurements.

[0271] The SRI can be calculated using the following formula: Where: US = unwashed soiled swatch, UF = unwashed (clean) swatch, WS = washed soiled swatch.

[0272] AE*(US-UF) = Delta-E color difference between the unwashed soiled swatch and the unwashed clean swatch, and AE*(WS-UF) = Delta-E color difference between the washed soiled swatch and the unwashed (clean) swatch.

[0273] The AE* value is calculated as follows: Residual stain index (RSI): The reflectance of the unwashed clean swatch (UF) is measured (the unwashed fabric sample can serve as a reference for all test products).

[0274] After washing, rinsing, and drying, the reflectance of the washed soiled swatch (WS) is measured.

[0275] The CIE L*, a*, b* color values are determined from the reflectance measurements.

[0276] The RSI can be calculated using the following formula: Where: UF = unwashed (clean) swatch, and WS = washed soiled swatch.

[0277] The AE* value is calculated as follows: Table 2 shows the test results for compositions 1 to 4 on olive oil stains on cotton or cotton and polyester blends.

[0278] Table 2 Composition Surfactant Stain Substrate AV. Stain Release Index (SRI) * ]] AV. Residual Stain Index (RSI) * ]]> 1 SLMI + APG Olive oil Cotton 11 69 1 SLMI + APG Olive oil Polyester / cotton blend 19 71 2 SLMI + APG + MOT Olive oil Cotton 8.5 68 2 SLMI + APG + MOT Olive oil Polyester / cotton blend 20.8 71.5 3 SLMI + APG + MOT + COT Olive oil Cotton 9 68.5 3 SLMI + APG + MOT + COT Olive oil Polyester / cotton blend 21.6 71.8 4 (comparative) SLS + AE Olive oil Cotton 11 69.5 4 (comparative) SLS + AE Olive oil Polyester / cotton blend 21.5 71.5 5 SLMI + APG Olive oil Cotton 8.49 61.67 6 SLMI + APG + MOT Olive oil Cotton 8.41 61.75 7 SLMI + APG + MOT + COT Olive oil Cotton 7.74 61.57 * Each test is repeated and the average of the results is taken.

[0279] The test results show that the detergent compositions of the present application (compositions 1 to 3 and 5 to 7) provide comparable performance to prior art compositions (composition 4) comprising a sulfate salt and an ethoxylated compound.

[0280] Example 3 A formulated solid laundry composition was prepared comprising the ingredients listed in Table 3: Table 3

[0281] The composition was prepared by mixing the dry components to uniform, then slowly adding the liquid components and stirring. The sample was mixed to uniform.

[0282] Sodium sulphate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate and sodium percarbonate were supplied as powders at 100% active.

[0283] SLS, SLMI, SCMI, MOT, COT and AE were as defined in Example 1.

[0284] Lauryl and decyl glucoside were commercially available as 50% by weight aqueous solutions.

[0285] Example 4 The composition prepared in Example 3 was dosed at 3.6g / L into hard water (150ppm calcium carbonate) and then tested following the procedure outlined in Example 2. The results are in Table 4: Table 4 Composition Stain Substrate SRI RSI 8 Olive oil Cotton 6.8 63.4 9 Olive oil Cotton 11.1 64.8 10 Olive oil Cotton 6.6 63.4 11 Olive oil Cotton 6.1 63.1 12 Olive oil Cotton 6.9 63.2 8 Olive oil Polyester / cotton blend 15.9 70.1 9 Olive oil Polyester / cotton blend 18.5 71.4 10 Olive oil Polyester / cotton blend 22.6 71.8 11 Olive oil Polyester / cotton blend 19.4 70.7 12 Olive oil Polyester / cotton blend 29.2 74.4

[0286] Example 5 A formulated liquid laundry composition was prepared comprising the ingredients listed in Table 5: Table 5

[0287] The composition was prepared by mixing the ingredients in the order listed in the table at room temperature, one after the other, and mixing well to ensure uniform before each addition.

[0288] SLMI, SLS and AE were as defined in Example 1.

[0289] MGDA: Methyl glycine diacetic acid - commercially available solid comprising 78% by weight active material.

[0290] CAPB: Cocamidopropyl betaine - commercially available powder comprising 78% by weight active material (compositions 13-15) or commercially available solution comprising 34% by weight active material (composition 16).

[0291] Coco glucoside: commercially available aqueous solution comprising 50% by weight active material.

[0292] The viscosity of compositions 13 to 17 was measured using a Brookfield viscometer at 25°C, spindle 21-29, 10-50 RPM and using the small sample adapter tool.

[0293] Each of Compositions 13 to 16 is a clear isotropic viscous liquid.

[0294] Example 6 The laundry wash performance of the compositions of Table 5 was evaluated on panels of different stain types using the Linitest procedure described below.

[0295] The Linitest test procedure evaluates the ability of a detergent formulation to remove applied soil on fabrics. The soiled fabric swatches are washed in a laboratory washing machine (Linitest, SDL Atlas) under specific temperature, detergent solution, wash time and water hardness conditions. The Linitest machine rotates the closed containers (8 x 500 ml) in a thermostatically controlled water bath at 40 ± 2 RPM.

[0296] The wash conditions for the wash test are shown in Table 6: Table 6 Conditions Liquid laundry detergent dose (g / L) 1 Wash time (minutes) 30 Temperature (°C) 30 Water hardness (ppm CaCO3) 300

[0297] For each run, seven swatches of the same type are placed in each closed container in the Linitest washing machine. The run is repeated four times. Each swatch is 6 cm x 6 cm in size and simulates different types of fabric and soiled stains. Table 7 lists more details of the different swatches and their product codes. The swatches are commercially available from CFT Test Material Center (Vlaardingen, The Netherlands).

[0298] Table 7 Swatch Fabric Stain A Cotton Mineral oil B Cotton Olive oil C Polyester / cotton blend Olive oil D Cotton Type A sebum E Polyester / cotton blend Type A sebum F Cotton Type B sebum G Polyester / cotton blend Type B sebum

[0299] After the wash cycle, the wash liquor is emptied and the swatches are rinsed under flowing cold tap water and then air dried on a clothesline in a fume hood (in the dark and with the fume hood air flow turned on).

[0300] The effectiveness of the test detergent on a given type of swatch (e.g. specific fabric and stain type) is evaluated by reflectance. A Datacolor 400 high performance reflectance only benchtop spectrophotometer is used. The spectrophotometer is equipped with a D65 light source and a UV cut-off filter (400 nm). The reflectance measurements are taken by the spectrophotometer as the Y value from the Y, x, y color coordinate measurements (according to the AISE protocol standard for laundry wash testing).

[0301] Measurements are taken on the soiled swatches before washing and on the cleaned swatches after washing. Measurements are taken by having each swatch in a defined set of different positions and using the average to produce the result. The results discussed herein are derived by averaging the measurements from the seven swatches (before and after washing) used in each test. The soil removal power is calculated using the following formula, which is the percent change in reflectance from the initial reflectance before the wash cycle. where: R1 = reflectance of the soiled swatch before washing R2 = reflectance of the soiled swatch after washing.

[0302] The above soil removal results are positive values, indicating that the reflectivity of the swatch material was enhanced after washing. This indicates that the cleaner composition removed or partially removed the soil from the swatch during the test.

[0303] The results of these tests are shown in Table 8.

[0304] The values in the table are the soil removal ratings for each swatch and type of soil.

[0305] Table 8

Claims

1. A cleaning composition comprising: (e) at least one acyl alkylisethionate surfactant of formula (I): where R 1 represents an optionally substituted C4-C 36 hydrocarbon group; R 2 、R 3 、R 4 and R 5 Each independently represents hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl, and wherein R 2 、R 3 、R 4 and R 5 At least one of them is not hydrogen; and M + represents a cation; and (f) at least one hydrocarbyl sugar compound.

2. The cleaning composition according to claim 1, wherein component (a) comprises an acyl alkyl isethionate surfactant of formula (I) selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate and sodium oleoyl methyl isethionate.

3. The cleaning composition according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein component (b) comprises a compound of formula (II): wherein n is 2 to 24, preferably 5 to 17, more preferably 9 to 13, and m is 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 2.

4. The cleaning composition of any preceding claim, further comprising (c) a taurate surfactant; preferably, wherein component (c) comprises an alkyl acyl taurate selected from the group consisting of sodium lauroyl methyl taurate, sodium methyl myristoyl taurate, sodium methyl palmitoyl taurate, sodium methyl stearoyl taurate, sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, sodium methyl oleoyl taurate, and combinations thereof.

5. A cleaning composition according to any preceding claim further comprising (d) one or more amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants; preferably, wherein component (d) comprises a betaine surfactant, preferably an alkylamide betaine surfactant.

6. A cleaning composition according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising less than 250 ppm of 1,4-dioxane; and / or comprising less than 1 wt% of alkoxylated surfactants; and / or comprising less than 1 wt% of sulfate-containing surfactants; and / or comprising less than 1 wt% of linear and / or branched alkylbenzene sulfonates.

7. A cleaning composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein component (a), component (b) and, when present, component (c) and / or component (d) together constitute at least 80% by weight of all surfactant compounds present in the composition.

8. A cleaning composition according to any preceding claim in solid form.

9. A detergent composition according to any preceding claim which is a laundry composition.

10. A cleaning composition according to any preceding claim comprising one or more components selected from the group consisting of chelating agents, fillers, builders, bleaching agents, bleach activators, pigments, dispersants, polymeric dispersants, dyes, dye transfer inhibitors, perfumes, perfume delivery systems, enzyme stabilizers, biocides, probiotics, preservatives, pH adjusters, phosphates, silicates, zeolites, peroxide compounds (especially hydrogen peroxide, chlorine bleach), perborate compounds, percarbonate compounds, bleach activators and catalysts, cationic surfactants, redeposition additives, brighteners, suds suppressors, fabric softeners and hydrotropes.

11. A cleaning composition according to any preceding claim in unit dosage form.

12. A cleaning composition according to any preceding claim comprising less than 25 wt% total surfactant compounds, preferably less than 22 wt% total surfactant compounds, based on the total weight of the composition.

13. A packaged detergent product comprising a container and a detergent composition according to any one of the preceding claims.

14. A method of washing one or more items, the method comprising contacting the one or more items with a detergent composition comprising: (a) at least one acyl alkylisethionate surfactant of formula (I): where R 1 represents an optionally substituted C4-C 36 hydrocarbon group; R 2 、R 3 、R 4 and R 5 Each independently represents hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl, and wherein R 2 、R 3 、R 4 and R 5 At least one of them is not hydrogen; and M + represents a cation; and (b) at least one hydrocarbyl sugar compound.

15. The method according to claim 14, comprising the steps of: One or more items are loaded into the washing machine, a detergent composition is added to the washing machine, and a wash cycle of the washing machine is run.

16. Use of a detergent composition for toilet care, hand dishwashing, laundry, fabric care, kitchen care, carpet cleaning, vehicle care, polishing products, machine cleaning and maintenance, pesticides, insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, oilfield chemical applications, marine applications, personal care, or institutional / industrial cleaning; wherein the detergent composition comprises: (a) at least one acyl alkylisethionate surfactant of formula (I): where R 1 represents an optionally substituted C4-C 36 hydrocarbon group; R 2 、R 3 、R 4 and R 5 Each independently represents hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl, and wherein R 2 、R 3 、R 4 and R 5 At least one of them is not hydrogen; and M + represents a cation; and (b) at least one hydrocarbyl sugar compound.

17. Use according to claim 16, which provides improved cleaning performance in laundry applications.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Hair conditioner having a stabilized, pearlescent effect

    US4275055A

  • Improvements relating to substituted isethionate surfactants and personal care compositions comprising said surfactants

    WO1994009763A1

  • Novel acylalkylisethionate esters and applications in consumer products

    WO2005075623A1