A rapid installation mechanism for photovoltaic tiles

Abstract

The application discloses a quick mounting mechanism of a photovoltaic tile, which comprises a quick dismounting mechanism, the quick dismounting mechanism comprising a mounting assembly, a first connecting assembly and a quick dismounting assembly, the mounting assembly comprising a side connecting strip and a middle connecting strip, the side connecting strip being provided with two and symmetrically arranged relative to the middle connecting strip, the middle connecting strip being provided with a mounting cavity, the connecting assembly comprising a sliding block in sliding fit with the mounting cavity, a first spring fixed between a side of the sliding block away from the side connecting strip and an inner wall of the mounting cavity and a positioning column fixed at an end of the sliding block away from the first spring, one end of the side connecting strip close to the middle connecting strip being provided with a positioning hole for plug-in fit of the positioning column, one end of the positioning column away from the spring being in a spherical shape, and the quick dismounting assembly being arranged on the middle connecting strip and used for driving the two groups of positioning columns to respectively separate from the two positioning holes. The application not only facilitates the connection of adjacent photovoltaic tile bodies, but also facilitates the dismounting of the photovoltaic tile bodies, so that the damaged photovoltaic tile bodies can be quickly replaced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of photovoltaic tile technology, and in particular to a rapid installation mechanism for photovoltaic tiles. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing global demand for clean energy, photovoltaic tiles, as a new type of product that combines photovoltaic power generation with building materials, are widely used in civil buildings, commercial buildings and other fields because they have both power generation and building envelope functions.

[0003] A photovoltaic tile that is easy to connect quickly is disclosed in Chinese utility model publication CN220291927U. It includes a photovoltaic tile body, a card block fixed on one side of the photovoltaic tile body, and a card slot opened on the other side of the photovoltaic tile body. A reinforcing component is provided on one side of the card block, and the reinforcing component is used to enhance the firmness of the installation between the photovoltaic tile bodies.

[0004] However, in the aforementioned photovoltaic tiles, the connection between two adjacent photovoltaic tile bodies is achieved through the interlocking of a locking block and a locking slot. When a photovoltaic tile is damaged and needs to be replaced, the staff must disassemble the remaining photovoltaic tiles along the edge in sequence before the damaged photovoltaic tile body can be replaced, which is a rather cumbersome operation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides a rapid installation mechanism for photovoltaic tiles.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: a quick installation mechanism for photovoltaic tiles, comprising a quick disassembly mechanism for connecting two adjacent photovoltaic tile bodies, wherein multiple photovoltaic tile bodies located along the length of the roof ridge are sequentially overlapped, the quick disassembly mechanism comprising an installation component, a first connecting component, and a quick-release component, the installation component comprising an edge connecting strip fixed to the top of the photovoltaic tile body near the roof ridge and a middle connecting strip fixed to the bottom of the photovoltaic tile body away from the roof ridge, the edge connecting strip being provided in two and symmetrically arranged about the middle connecting strip, the distance between the two edge connecting strips being equal to the distance between the two ends of the middle connecting strip, the middle connecting strip being... An installation cavity is provided near its end inside the connecting strip. There are two installation cavities, which are symmetrically arranged about the middle of the connecting strip. There are two first connecting components, which are installed in the two installation cavities respectively. The first connecting component includes a sliding block that slides with the installation cavity, a first spring fixed between the side of the sliding block away from the side connecting strip and the inner wall of the installation cavity, and a positioning post fixed to the end of the sliding block away from the first spring. The side connecting strip is provided with a positioning hole for the positioning post to be inserted and fitted at the end near the middle connecting strip. The end of the positioning post away from the spring is spherical. A quick-release component is provided on the middle connecting strip and is used to drive the two sets of positioning posts to disengage from the two positioning holes respectively.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when connecting two photovoltaic tile bodies perpendicular to each other on adjacent roof ridges, workers only need to place one photovoltaic tile body on top of the other from top to bottom. The spherical end of the positioning post retracts into the middle connecting strip after touching the edge connecting strip. When the positioning post aligns with the positioning hole, the positioning post engages with the positioning hole under the action of a spring, thus connecting the middle connecting strip and the edge connecting strip, thereby completing the connection and fixation between the two photovoltaic tile bodies perpendicular to each other on adjacent roof ridges. When disassembling a damaged photovoltaic tile body, workers only need to use the quick-release assembly to disengage the two sets of positioning posts from the two positioning holes, facilitating contact between the two photovoltaic tile bodies perpendicular to each other on adjacent roof ridges, allowing workers to disassemble and replace the damaged photovoltaic tile body.

[0008] Furthermore, the quick-release assembly includes a guide rod fixed to the central connecting strip, a threaded post rotatably mounted on the central connecting strip and parallel to the guide rod, a movable rod jointly provided on the threaded post and the guide rod, and an abutment rod fixed to the movable rod on the side near the central connecting strip. The guide rod passes through the movable rod and is slidably engaged, the threaded post passes through the movable rod and is threadedly connected, the sliding block is provided with a first right-angled trapezoidal groove on the side near the movable rod, the side wall of the central connecting strip is provided with a through hole for the abutment rod to pass through, and the end of the abutment rod away from the movable rod is provided with a first abutting inclined surface that abuts against the inclined surface of the first right-angled trapezoidal groove. There are two abutment rods symmetrically distributed on both sides of the central connecting strip.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when connecting two photovoltaic tile bodies perpendicular to each other on adjacent roof ridges, the worker needs to tighten the threaded post. Since the threaded post is threadedly connected to the movable rod, and the guide rod slides with the movable rod, the movable rod moves towards the side closer to the middle connecting strip. During this process, the abutting rod moves synchronously with the movable rod and, through the cooperation between the first abutting inclined surface and the inclined surface of the first right-angled trapezoidal groove, drives the sliding block to move the positioning post until part of the positioning post is retracted into the middle connecting strip, until the spherical end of the positioning post just protrudes from the middle connecting strip. At this time, the photovoltaic tile body near the roof ridge is lowered, allowing the photovoltaic tile body to descend under its own weight. When the positioning post corresponds to the positioning hole, the threaded post is tightened, and the positioning post is inserted into the positioning hole under the action of the spring force, thereby realizing the connection between the middle connecting strip and the side connecting strip, thus completing the connection and fixation between two photovoltaic tile bodies perpendicular to each other on adjacent roof ridges. Conversely, when disassembling the photovoltaic tile body that needs to be replaced, the staff only needs to turn the threaded post so that the positioning post gradually retracts the middle connecting strip as the contact rod touches the sliding block. Once the positioning post separates from the positioning hole, the corresponding photovoltaic tile body can be disassembled.

[0010] Furthermore, the middle connecting strip includes an upper connecting strip fixed to the bottom of the photovoltaic tile body on the side away from the ridge and a lower connecting strip set at the bottom of the upper connecting strip. The top of the lower connecting strip is fixed with a plug rod that is inserted and engaged with the bottom of the upper connecting strip.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for staff to install and disassemble the first connecting component.

[0012] Furthermore, multiple fixing seats are fixed at the top of the ridge, and ridge tiles are installed on each fixing seat. The ridge tiles abut one another end to the other. The ridge tiles are connected to the fixing seats by a connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism includes a second connecting component, which includes a connecting block fixed to the bottom of the ridge tile at a position corresponding to the fixing seat and a connecting column fixed to the bottom of the connecting block. The bottom of the connecting column is located between the seat bodies on both sides of the fixing seat. A placement cavity communicating with the side wall of the connecting column is provided in the connecting column at a position corresponding to the fixing seat. The second connecting component also includes a positioning block that slides with the placement cavity and a second spring fixed between the side of the positioning block away from the groove of the placement cavity and the inner wall of the placement cavity. A positioning groove for the positioning block to engage is provided on one side of the fixing seat. The connecting mechanism also includes a linkage component that is jointly provided on the multiple connecting columns and is used to control the positioning block to retract into the placement cavity.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, once all the photovoltaic tile bodies on the roof are installed, workers can lower the ridge tile to complete the installation of the roof photovoltaic tiles. After the ridge tile is lowered, the positioning block engages with the positioning groove on the fixing seat under the elastic force of the second spring, ensuring the stability of the ridge tile during use. When it is necessary to disassemble the photovoltaic tile body near the ridge tile, workers can control the positioning block to retract into the placement cavity through the linkage component, allowing workers to disassemble the photovoltaic tile body near the ridge tile.

[0014] Furthermore, a first cavity is provided in the connecting column near the placement cavity, and a second cavity is provided in the connecting column on the side of the first cavity away from the placement cavity. The linkage assembly includes a connecting rod that runs through multiple connecting columns and is slidably engaged, a movable block fixed to one side of the connecting rod and movable in the first cavity, a push block fixed to the side wall of the connecting rod and movable in the second cavity, and a third spring fixed between the side wall of the push block and the inner wall of the second cavity. The length direction of the connecting rod is parallel to the length direction of the connecting column and the length direction of the ridge. The two ends of the connecting rod extend to the two ends of the ridge respectively. The number of the first cavity, the second cavity, the movable block, the push block and the third spring are equal to the number of the second connecting assembly and their positions correspond one-to-one. A second right-angled trapezoidal groove is provided on the side of the positioning block near the push block, and a second abutting inclined surface that engages with the inclined surface of the second right-angled trapezoidal groove is provided on the side of the movable block away from the push block.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, workers can simultaneously move the movable block and the push block by pushing the connecting rod. During this process, the second abutting inclined surface on the movable block engages with the inclined surface of the second right-angled trapezoidal groove and controls the positioning block to retract into the placement cavity, thus facilitating the disassembly of the ridge tile. After removing a ridge tile, the push block resets under the action of the third spring, thereby resetting the connecting rod.

[0016] Furthermore, the intersection between the top of the fixed seat and the seat bodies on both sides of the fixed seat, as well as the intersection between the bottom of the positioning block and the side of the positioning block away from the second spring, are all rounded. The connecting column includes an upper column fixed to the bottom of the connecting block and a lower column detachably connected to the bottom of the upper column.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to install and disassemble the components of the linkage assembly.

[0018] Furthermore, the bottom of the ridge tile is also connected to the photovoltaic tile body near the ridge via a quick-release mechanism.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection stability between the ridge tile and the photovoltaic tile body close to the ridge tile is ensured.

[0020] Furthermore, end panels are provided at the top of the ridge near both ends. The end panels are provided with insertion holes for the connecting columns to be inserted and mated. A sealing plate is fixed on the top of the roof to abut against the end panels. The photovoltaic tile body near the two sides of the roof abuts against the top of the sealing plate. The photovoltaic tile body and the sealing plate, the sealing plate and the roof, and the sealing plate and the end panels are all sealed with sealant.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, a sealed environment is formed between the photovoltaic tile body, the ridge tile and the ridge and roof, ensuring the normal use of photovoltaic tiles in rainy areas and reducing the probability of photovoltaic components being prone to moisture and short circuits due to poor sealing.

[0022] Furthermore, rubber pads are fixed to the top of the roof, and the rubber pads are attached to the bottom of the photovoltaic tile body near the ridge.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of rubber pads ensures the stability of the connection between the photovoltaic tile body and the roof.

[0024] Furthermore, the end of the threaded post furthest from the central connecting bar is provided with an internal hexagonal groove.

[0025] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. In this application, when connecting two photovoltaic tile bodies perpendicular to each other on adjacent roof ridges, the worker only needs to place one photovoltaic tile body on top of the other from top to bottom. The spherical end of the positioning post retracts into the middle connecting strip after touching the edge connecting strip. When the positioning post aligns with the positioning hole, the positioning post engages with the positioning hole under the action of a spring, thus achieving the connection between the middle connecting strip and the edge connecting strip, thereby completing the connection and fixation between the two photovoltaic tile bodies perpendicular to each other on adjacent roof ridges. When disassembling a damaged photovoltaic tile body, the worker only needs to use the quick-release assembly to disengage the two sets of positioning posts from the two positioning holes, facilitating contact between the two photovoltaic tile bodies perpendicular to each other on adjacent roof ridges for fixation, allowing the worker to disassemble and replace the damaged photovoltaic tile body.

[0027] 2. In this application, once all the photovoltaic tile bodies on the roof are installed, the workers can lower the ridge tile to complete the installation of the roof photovoltaic tiles. After the ridge tile is lowered, the positioning block engages with the positioning groove on the fixing seat under the elastic force of the second spring, ensuring the stability of the ridge tile during use. When it is necessary to disassemble the photovoltaic tile body near the ridge tile, the workers can control the positioning block to retract into the placement cavity through the linkage component, so that the workers can disassemble the photovoltaic tile body near the ridge tile. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A structural diagram from another perspective;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection structure between the ridge tile and the roof in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the fixing base and its connection structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0034] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention to highlight the rubber pad and its connecting structure;

[0035] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention to highlight the quick assembly / disassembly mechanism;

[0036] Figure 9 yes Figure 8 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0037] Figure 10 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention used to highlight the first connecting component and the quick-release component.

[0038] In the diagram: 1. Photovoltaic tile body; 2. Quick-release mechanism; 21. Mounting component; 211. Edge connecting strip; 2111. Positioning hole; 212. Middle connecting strip; 2121. Mounting cavity; 2122. Through hole; 2123. Upper connecting strip; 2124. Lower connecting strip; 2125. Plug-in rod; 22. First connecting component; 221. Sliding block; 2211. First right-angled trapezoidal groove; 222. First spring; 223. Positioning post; 23. Quick-release component; 231. Guide rod; 232. Threaded post; 2321. Hexagonal socket; 233. Movable rod; 234. Abutting rod; 2341. First abutting bevel; 3. 31. Fixed base; 4. Positioning groove; 5. Ridge tile; 6. Connecting mechanism; 7. Second connecting component; 8. Connecting block; 9. Connecting column; 10. Placement cavity; 11. First cavity; 12. Second cavity; 13. Upper column; 14. Lower column; 15. Positioning block; 16. Second right-angled trapezoidal groove; 17. Second spring; 18. Linkage component; 19. Connecting rod; 20. Movable block; 21. Second abutting slope; 22. Push block; 23. Third spring; 24. Rounded corner; 10. End panel; 11. Insertion hole; 12. Sealing plate; 11. Rubber pad; 12. Roof. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0040] like Figure 1-10As shown in the embodiment of this application, a quick installation mechanism for photovoltaic tiles is disclosed, including a quick disassembly mechanism 2 for connecting two adjacent photovoltaic tile bodies 1. Multiple photovoltaic tile bodies 1 located along the length of the roof ridge are sequentially overlapped. The quick disassembly mechanism 2 includes an installation component 21, a first connecting component 22, and a quick-release component 23. The installation component 21 includes an edge connecting strip 211 fixed to the top of the photovoltaic tile body 1 near the roof ridge and a middle connecting strip 212 fixed to the bottom of the photovoltaic tile body 1 away from the roof ridge. Two edge connecting strips 211 are provided and symmetrically arranged about the middle connecting strip 212. The distance between the two edge connecting strips 211 is equal to the distance between the two ends of the middle connecting strip 212. An installation cavity 2121 is provided within the middle connecting strip 212 near its end. 121 is provided with two symmetrically arranged about the middle of the middle connecting strip 212. The first connecting component 22 is provided with two and is installed in the two mounting cavities 2121 respectively. The first connecting component 22 includes a sliding block 221 that slides with the mounting cavity 2121, a first spring 222 fixed between the side of the sliding block 221 away from the side connecting strip 211 and the inner wall of the mounting cavity 2121, and a positioning post 223 fixed to the end of the sliding block 221 away from the first spring 222. The side connecting strip 211 is provided with a positioning hole 2111 for the positioning post 223 to be inserted and fitted at the end near the middle connecting strip 212. The end of the positioning post 223 away from the spring is spherical. The quick release component 23 is provided on the middle connecting strip 212 and is used to drive the two sets of positioning posts 223 to disengage from the two positioning holes 2111 respectively.

[0041] When connecting two photovoltaic tile bodies 1 perpendicular to each other on adjacent roof ridges, the worker simply places one photovoltaic tile body 1 onto the other from top to bottom. The spherical end of the positioning post 223 retracts into the middle connecting strip 212 after touching the edge connecting strip 211. When the positioning post 223 aligns with the positioning hole 2111, the positioning post 223 engages with the positioning hole 2111 under the action of a spring, thus connecting the middle connecting strip 212 and the edge connecting strip 211, thereby completing the connection and fixation between the two photovoltaic tile bodies 1 perpendicular to each other on adjacent roof ridges. When disassembling a damaged photovoltaic tile body 1, the worker can easily disengage the two sets of positioning posts 223 from the two positioning holes 2111 using the quick-release assembly 23. This facilitates contact between the two photovoltaic tile bodies 1 perpendicular to each other on adjacent roof ridges, allowing the worker to disassemble and replace the damaged photovoltaic tile body 1.

[0042] The quick-release assembly 23 includes a guide rod 231 fixed on the middle connecting bar 212, a threaded post 232 rotatably mounted on the middle connecting bar 212 and parallel to the guide rod 231, a movable rod 233 jointly arranged on the threaded post 232 and the guide rod 231, and an abutment rod 234 fixed on the side of the movable rod 233 near the middle connecting bar 212. The guide rod 231 passes through the movable rod 233 and is slidably engaged. The threaded post 232 passes through the movable rod 233 and is threadedly connected. The end of the threaded post 232 away from the middle connecting bar 212 is provided with an internal hexagonal groove 2321. The sliding block 221 has a first right-angled trapezoidal groove 2211 on the side near the movable rod 233. The side wall of the middle connecting strip 212 has a through hole 2122 for the abutting rod 234 to pass through. The end of the abutting rod 234 away from the movable rod 233 has a first abutting inclined surface 2341 that abuts against the inclined surface of the first right-angled trapezoidal groove 2211. There are two abutting rods 234, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the middle connecting strip 212.

[0043] When connecting two photovoltaic tile bodies 1 perpendicular to each other on adjacent roof ridges, the worker needs to tighten the threaded post 232. Since the threaded post 232 is threadedly connected to the movable rod 233, the guide rod 231 slides with the movable rod 233, causing the movable rod 233 to move towards the side closer to the middle connecting strip 212. During this process, the abutting rod 234 moves synchronously with the movable rod 233 and, through the engagement between the first abutting inclined surface 2341 and the inclined surface of the first right-angled trapezoidal groove 2211, drives the sliding block 221 to move the positioning post 223 to part of the positioning post 223. Retract the central connecting strip 212 until the spherical end of the positioning post 223 just protrudes from the central connecting strip 212. At this point, lower the photovoltaic tile body 1 near the ridge. The photovoltaic tile body 1 will then descend under its own weight. When the positioning post 223 aligns with the positioning hole 2111, tighten the threaded post 232, causing the positioning post 223 to engage with the positioning hole 2111 under the action of the spring force. This connects the central connecting strip 212 and the edge connecting strip 211, thus completing the connection and fixation between the two photovoltaic tile bodies 1 perpendicular to each other on adjacent ridges. Conversely, when disassembling a photovoltaic tile body 1 that needs to be replaced, the worker only needs to tighten the threaded post 232, causing the positioning post 223 to gradually retract the central connecting strip 212 as the abutment rod 234 touches the sliding block 221. Once the positioning post 223 separates from the positioning hole 2111, the corresponding photovoltaic tile body 1 can be disassembled.

[0044] To facilitate the installation and disassembly of the first connecting component 22 by the staff, the middle connecting strip 212 includes an upper connecting strip 2123 fixed to the bottom of the photovoltaic tile body 1 on the side away from the roof ridge and a lower connecting strip 2124 set at the bottom of the upper connecting strip 2123. The top of the lower connecting strip 2124 is fixed with a plug rod 2125 that is inserted and engaged with the bottom of the upper connecting strip 2123.

[0045] Multiple fixing seats 3 are fixed at the top of the roof ridge, and ridge tiles 4 are installed on each fixing seat 3. The ridge tiles 4 are connected end to end in sequence. The ridge tiles 4 and the fixing seats 3 are connected by a connecting mechanism 5. The connecting mechanism 5 includes a second connecting component 51. The second connecting component 51 includes a connecting block 511 fixed to the bottom of the ridge tile 4 at a position corresponding to the fixing seat 3, and a connecting column 512 fixed to the bottom of the connecting block 511. The bottom of the connecting column 512 is located between the seats on both sides of the fixing seat 3. A ridge tile 4 is installed in the connecting column 512 at a position corresponding to the fixing seat 3. The placement cavity 5121 communicates with the side wall of the connecting column 512. The second connecting assembly 51 also includes a positioning block 513 that slides with the placement cavity 5121 and a second spring 514 fixed between the side of the positioning block 513 away from the groove of the placement cavity 5121 and the inner wall of the placement cavity 5121. The seat body on one side of the fixed seat 3 is provided with a positioning groove 31 for the positioning block 513 to engage. The connecting mechanism 5 also includes a linkage assembly 52 that is commonly provided on multiple connecting columns 512 and is used to control the positioning block 513 to retract into the placement cavity 5121.

[0046] Once all the photovoltaic tile bodies 1 on the roof 10 are installed, the workers can lower the ridge tile 4 to complete the installation of the roof photovoltaic tiles. After the ridge tile 4 is lowered, the positioning block 513 engages with the positioning groove 31 on the fixing seat 3 under the elastic force of the second spring 514, ensuring the stability of the ridge tile 4 during use. When it is necessary to disassemble the photovoltaic tile body 1 near the ridge tile 4, the workers can control the positioning block 513 to retract into the placement cavity 5121 through the linkage component 52, so that the workers can disassemble the photovoltaic tile body 1 near the ridge tile 4.

[0047] A first cavity 5122 is provided inside the connecting post 512 near the placement cavity 5121. A second cavity 5123 is provided inside the connecting post 512 on the side of the first cavity 5122 away from the placement cavity 5121. The linkage assembly 52 includes a connecting rod 521 that passes through and slides on multiple connecting posts 512, a movable block 522 fixed to one side of the connecting rod 521 and movable in the first cavity 5122, a push block 523 fixed to the side wall of the connecting rod 521 and movable in the second cavity 5123, and a third spring fixed between the side wall of the push block 523 and the inner wall of the second cavity 5123. 524. The length direction of the connecting rod 521 is parallel to the length direction of the connecting column 512 and the length direction of the ridge. The two ends of the connecting rod 521 extend to the two ends of the ridge respectively. The number of the first cavity 5122, the second cavity 5123, the movable block 522, the push block 523 and the third spring 524 are equal to the number of the second connecting components 51 and their positions correspond one-to-one. The positioning block 513 is provided with a second right-angled trapezoidal groove 5131 on the side close to the push block 523. The movable block 522 is provided with a second abutting inclined surface 5221 that cooperates with the inclined surface of the second right-angled trapezoidal groove 5131 on the side away from the push block 523.

[0048] Workers can simultaneously move the movable block 522 and the push block 523 by pushing the connecting rod 521. During this process, the second abutting inclined surface 5221 on the movable block 522 engages with the inclined surface of the second right-angled trapezoidal groove 5131, controlling the positioning block 513 to retract into the placement cavity 5121, thus facilitating the disassembly of the ridge tile 4. After removing a ridge tile 4, the push block 523 resets under the action of the third spring 524, thereby resetting the connecting rod 521.

[0049] To facilitate the installation and disassembly of the linkage component 52, the intersection of the top of the fixed base 3 and the bases on both sides of the fixed base 3, as well as the intersection of the bottom of the positioning block 513 and the side of the positioning block 513 away from the second spring 514, are all rounded with a corner 6. The connecting column 512 includes an upper column 5124 fixed to the bottom of the connecting block 511 and a lower column 5125 detachably connected to the bottom of the upper column 5124.

[0050] To ensure the connection stability between the ridge tile 4 and the photovoltaic tile body 1 near the ridge tile 4, the bottom of the ridge tile 4 and the photovoltaic tile body 1 near the ridge are also connected by a quick-release mechanism 2. In this embodiment, end panels 7 are provided at both ends of the ridge top. The end panels 7 are provided with insertion holes 71 for the connecting posts 512 to be inserted and mated at the corresponding positions. A sealing plate 8 is fixed on the top of the roof 10 and abuts against the end panels 7. The photovoltaic tile bodies 1 near both sides of the roof 10 abut against the top of the sealing plate 8. The photovoltaic tile bodies 1 and the sealing plate 8, the sealing plate 8 and the roof 10, and the sealing plate 8 and the end panels 7 are all sealed with sealant. This creates a sealed environment between the photovoltaic tile bodies 1, the ridge tile 4, the ridge, and the roof 10, ensuring the normal use of the photovoltaic tiles in rainy areas and reducing the probability of short circuits caused by moisture in the photovoltaic components due to poor sealing.

[0051] In this embodiment, a rubber pad 9 is fixed to the top of the roof 10. The rubber pad 9 is attached to the bottom of the photovoltaic tile body 1 near the ridge. The setting of the rubber pad 9 ensures the connection stability between the photovoltaic tile body 1 and the roof 10.

[0052] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of the present invention's concept are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principles of the present invention should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid installation mechanism for photovoltaic tiles, characterized in that: The system includes a quick-release mechanism (2) for connecting two adjacent photovoltaic tile bodies (1). Multiple photovoltaic tile bodies (1) located along the length of the roof ridge are sequentially overlapped. The quick-release mechanism (2) includes an installation component (21), a first connecting component (22), and a quick-release component (23). The installation component (21) includes an edge connecting strip (211) fixed to the top of the photovoltaic tile body (1) near the roof ridge and a middle connecting strip (212) fixed to the bottom of the photovoltaic tile body (1) away from the roof ridge. The edge connecting strip (211) has two pieces and is symmetrically arranged about the middle connecting strip (212). The distance between the two edge connecting strips (211) is equal to the distance between the two ends of the middle connecting strip (212). An installation cavity (2121) is provided in the middle connecting strip (212) near its end. The installation cavity (2121) has two pieces and is symmetrically arranged about the middle connecting strip (212). The first connecting component (22) is symmetrically arranged in the middle and is provided in two parts and installed in two mounting cavities (2121) respectively. The first connecting component (22) includes a sliding block (221) that slides in cooperation with the mounting cavity (2121), a first spring (222) fixed between the side of the sliding block (221) away from the side connecting strip (211) and the inner wall of the mounting cavity (2121), and a positioning post (223) fixed to the end of the sliding block (221) away from the first spring (222). The side connecting strip (211) is provided with a positioning hole (2111) for the positioning post (223) to be inserted and cooperate at the end near the middle connecting strip (212). The end of the positioning post (223) away from the first spring (222) is spherical. The quick release component (23) is provided on the middle connecting strip (212) and is used to drive the two sets of positioning posts (223) to disengage from the two positioning holes (2111) respectively.

2. The rapid installation mechanism for photovoltaic tiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick-release assembly (23) includes a guide rod (231) fixed on the central connecting bar (212), a threaded post (232) rotatably mounted on the central connecting bar (212) and parallel to the guide rod (231), a movable rod (233) jointly disposed on the threaded post (232) and the guide rod (231), and an abutment rod (234) fixed on the side of the movable rod (233) near the central connecting bar (212). The guide rod (231) passes through the movable rod (233) and slides in fit, and the threaded post (232) passes through the movable rod (233). The movable rod (233) is threadedly connected, and the sliding block (221) is provided with a first right-angled trapezoidal groove (2211) on the side near the movable rod (233). The side wall of the middle connecting strip (212) is provided with a through hole (2122) for the abutting rod (234) to pass through. The end of the abutting rod (234) away from the movable rod (233) is provided with a first abutting inclined surface (2341) that abuts against the inclined surface of the first right-angled trapezoidal groove (2211). There are two abutting rods (234) and they are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the middle connecting strip (212).

3. The quick installation mechanism of a photovoltaic tile according to claim 2, characterized in that: medium The connecting strip (212) includes an upper connecting strip (2123) fixed to the bottom of the photovoltaic tile body (1) away from the ridge and a lower connecting strip (2124) set at the bottom of the upper connecting strip (2123). The top of the lower connecting strip (2124) is fixed with a plug rod (2125) that is inserted and engaged with the bottom of the upper connecting strip (2123).

4. The rapid installation mechanism for photovoltaic tiles according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple fixing seats (3) are fixed at the top of the roof ridge. Each fixing seat (3) is equipped with a ridge tile (4). The multiple ridge tiles (4) are connected end to end. The ridge tiles (4) and the fixing seats (3) are connected by a connecting mechanism (5). The connecting mechanism (5) includes a second connecting component (51). The second connecting component (51) includes a connecting block (511) fixed at the bottom of the ridge tile (4) at a position corresponding to the fixing seat (3) and a connecting column (512) fixed at the bottom of the connecting block (511). The bottom of the connecting column (512) is located between the seats on both sides of the fixing seat (3). A ridge tile (4) is provided at a position corresponding to the fixing seat (3) inside the connecting column (512). The second connecting assembly (51) includes a placement cavity (5121) communicating with the side wall of the connecting column (512). The second connecting assembly (51) also includes a positioning block (513) that slides with the placement cavity (5121) and a second spring (514) fixed between the side of the positioning block (513) away from the groove of the placement cavity (5121) and the inner wall of the placement cavity (5121). The base body on one side of the fixing seat (3) is provided with a positioning groove (31) for the positioning block (513) to engage. The connecting mechanism (5) also includes a linkage assembly (52) that is commonly provided on multiple connecting columns (512) and is used to control the positioning block (513) to retract into the placement cavity (5121).

5. The rapid installation mechanism for photovoltaic tiles according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first cavity (5122) is provided in the connecting post (512) near the placement cavity (5121). A second cavity (5123) is provided in the connecting post (512) on the side of the first cavity (5122) away from the placement cavity (5121). The linkage assembly (52) includes a connecting rod (521) that is slidably disposed on multiple connecting posts (512), a movable block (522) fixed to one side of the connecting rod (521) and movable in the first cavity (5122), a push block (523) fixed to the side wall of the connecting rod (521) and movable in the second cavity (5123), and a third spring fixed between the side wall of the push block (523) and the inner wall of the second cavity (5123). The length direction of the spring (524) and the connecting rod (521) is parallel to the length direction of the connecting column (512) and the length direction of the ridge. The two ends of the connecting rod (521) extend to the two ends of the ridge respectively. The number of the first cavity (5122), the second cavity (5123), the movable block (522), the push block (523) and the third spring (524) are equal to the number of the second connecting assembly (51) and their positions correspond one-to-one. The positioning block (513) is provided with a second right-angled trapezoidal groove (5131) on the side close to the push block (523). The movable block (522) is provided with a second abutting inclined surface (5221) that cooperates with the inclined surface of the second right-angled trapezoidal groove (5131) on the side away from the push block (523).

6. The rapid installation mechanism for photovoltaic tiles according to claim 5, characterized in that: The intersection of the top of the fixed seat (3) and the seat body on both sides of the fixed seat (3) and the intersection of the bottom of the positioning block (513) and the side of the positioning block (513) away from the second spring (514) are all rounded (6). The connecting column (512) includes an upper column (5124) fixed to the bottom of the connecting block (511) and a lower column (5125) detachably connected to the bottom of the upper column (5124).

7. The rapid installation mechanism for photovoltaic tiles according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the ridge tile (4) is also connected to the photovoltaic tile body (1) near the ridge via a quick-release mechanism (2).

8. The rapid installation mechanism for photovoltaic tiles according to claim 7, characterized in that: An end panel (7) is provided at the top of the ridge near both ends. The end panel (7) and the connecting column (512) are provided with a socket (71) for the connecting column (512) to be inserted and matched. A sealing plate (8) is fixed on the top of the roof (10) and abuts against the end panel (7). The photovoltaic tile body (1) near the two sides of the roof (10) abuts against the top of the sealing plate (8). The photovoltaic tile body (1) and the sealing plate (8), the sealing plate (8) and the roof (10), and the sealing plate (8) and the end panel (7) are all sealed with sealant.

9. The rapid installation mechanism for photovoltaic tiles according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rubber pad (9) is fixed to the top of the roof (10), and the rubber pad (9) is attached to the bottom of the photovoltaic tile body (1) near the ridge.

10. The rapid installation mechanism for photovoltaic tiles according to claim 4, characterized in that: The threaded post (232) has an internal hexagonal groove (2321) at the end away from the middle connecting bar (212).

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