Moisturizing system for regulating and controlling flowering phase of potted flowers

Abstract

The invention discloses a moisturizing system for regulating and controlling the flowering phase of potted flowers, and relates to the technical field of intelligent agriculture and facility horticulture. Comprising a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, an intelligent irrigation module, a dynamic adjustment module and a user module which are connected in sequence, wherein the data acquisition module is used for acquiring various real-time data of soil in the flowering phase of potted flowers; the data analysis module is used for performing data analysis on various data of the soil in the flowering phase of the potted flowers to obtain an analysis result; the intelligent irrigation module is used for automatically adjusting the irrigation amount according to the humidity of the soil in the potted flower flowering phase according to the analysis result; the dynamic adjustment module is used for dynamically adjusting the soil humidity in the potted flower flowering phase after the irrigation volume is automatically adjusted; and the user module is used for checking the adjusted potted flower flowering phase soil humidity in real time through a user interface. Precise regulation and control of the soil humidity of the potted flowers can be achieved, the precision and reliability of moisturizing management work are improved, and the requirement for regulation and control of the flowering phase of the potted flowers is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the fields of smart agriculture and facility horticulture, and more specifically to a moisture-retaining system for regulating the flowering period of potted plants. Background Technology

[0002] In controlling the flowering period of potted plants, post-pruning moisture management is a crucial step in ensuring healthy growth and prolonging the flowering period. Traditional moisture management mainly relies on manual operation, specifically including "keeping the soil moist and watering regularly." However, this manual management method has the following significant problems: Reliance on historical experience: Manual management relies heavily on the experience and skill level of operators, lacks scientific and standardized management methods, and the management level of different operators varies greatly, which can easily lead to inconsistent management results; Management oversights: Human operation is prone to negligence or errors, such as forgetting to water, over-watering or under-watering, resulting in soil moisture that is too high or too low, affecting the normal growth of potted plants; Low precision in humidity control: Manual management makes it difficult to accurately control soil moisture. Soil moisture can usually only be judged by visual inspection or touch, which cannot achieve precise humidity control. This extensive management method cannot meet the precise water requirements of potted plants at different growth stages. Inefficient: Manual management is time-consuming and labor-intensive, especially in large-scale potted flower cultivation scenarios, where management efficiency is low and it is difficult to achieve efficient and unified management; Poor adaptability: Manual management cannot dynamically adjust watering strategies according to weather conditions, site environment and actual soil conditions; for example, potted plants need more water in hot and dry environments, while they need to reduce watering in rainy weather, and manual management cannot respond to these changes in real time.

[0003] To address these issues, some automated irrigation systems have emerged in recent years. However, these systems typically only offer simple timed watering and cannot dynamically adjust to the actual needs of potted plants and environmental changes. Furthermore, existing systems still fall short in humidity monitoring and watering accuracy, making it difficult to meet the high-precision management requirements for controlling the flowering period of potted plants.

[0004] Therefore, proposing a moisture-retaining system for regulating the flowering period of potted plants to overcome the difficulties of existing technologies is a problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a moisture-retaining system for regulating the flowering period of potted plants, which can achieve precise regulation of soil moisture, effectively improve the accuracy and reliability of moisture-retaining management, and provide scientific and intelligent technical support for regulating the flowering period of potted plants.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A moisture-retaining system for regulating the flowering period of potted plants includes a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, an intelligent irrigation module, a dynamic adjustment module, and a user module connected in sequence; wherein, Data acquisition module: used to acquire real-time data on various aspects of the potted plant soil; Data analysis module: Used to analyze various data of potted plant soil and obtain analysis results; Intelligent irrigation module: used to automatically adjust the irrigation amount based on the analysis results of the soil moisture in potted plants; Dynamic adjustment module: used to dynamically adjust the soil moisture of potted plants after the irrigation amount is automatically adjusted; User module: Used to view the adjusted soil moisture of potted plants in real time through the user interface.

[0007] Optionally, the data acquisition module uses soil moisture sensors, environmental sensors, and weather data interfaces to acquire real-time data on various aspects of the potted plant soil.

[0008] Optional data includes: current soil moisture (H1), environmental parameters, and weather data.

[0009] Optional environmental parameters include: ambient temperature T, ambient humidity RH, and light intensity L; weather data include: rainfall P and evaporation D.

[0010] Optionally, the data analysis module can calculate the current required amount of water based on the soil moisture data of the potted plants and the water replenishment curve algorithm.

[0011] Optionally, based on the soil moisture data of the potted plants and the watering curve algorithm, the specific amount of water required for the current replenishment is calculated as follows: Calculate soil moisture deviation: Soil moisture deviation H is the difference between the current soil moisture H1 and the target soil moisture H2, and the formula is as follows:

[0012] Among them, if A value >0 indicates insufficient soil moisture, requiring watering; if ≤0 indicates that the soil moisture has reached or exceeded the target value, and no additional watering is needed; Calculation of environmental correction factor model : It is a comprehensive coefficient that quantifies the impact of environmental parameters on soil moisture evaporation and plant transpiration. The model type is a weighted aggregation model of environmental parameters, and the formula is as follows:

[0013] in, Temperature, in °C; As the baseline value; Humidity, in % % Wind speed, in m / s; Light intensity, measured in Lux; Rainfall amount, in mm; Evaporation rate, unit: mm; Evaporation / Rainfall ratio 、 、 、 、 As weight; Model for calculating correction coefficients for potted plant characteristics : This is a coefficient reflecting the differences in water requirements among different potted plant varieties and soil types. The model type is a lookup table method × multiplication model, and the formula is as follows:

[0014] Water replenishment formula:

[0015] in, The volume of the potting soil is in liters. Constraints: When When the value is ≤0, Q is forced to 0, so no water needs to be added.

[0016] Optionally, the intelligent irrigation module uses a water supply pipeline system to automatically adjust the irrigation amount to control the moisture content of the potted plant soil.

[0017] Optional, the water supply system includes: a water pump, water pipes, and drip irrigation heads for supplying water to the soil of potted plants.

[0018] Optionally, users can set target humidity and watering curves through the user interface and view real-time soil moisture data for potted plants.

[0019] As can be seen from the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses a moisture-retaining system for regulating the flowering period of potted flowers, the beneficial effects of which are: 1) The water replenishment curve algorithm accurately replenishes water based on real-time soil moisture and environmental parameters, dynamically calculates the amount of water to avoid over- or under-watering; it is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, reduces water waste, and improves water resource utilization efficiency. 2) It can achieve precise control of soil moisture in potted plants, improve the accuracy and reliability of moisture management, and meet the needs of controlling the flowering period of potted plants. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a moisture-retaining system for regulating the flowering period of potted plants, provided by the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See Figure 1 As shown, this invention discloses a moisture-retaining system for regulating the flowering period of potted plants, comprising a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, an intelligent irrigation module, a dynamic adjustment module, and a user module connected in sequence; wherein, Data acquisition module: used to acquire real-time data on various aspects of the potted plant soil; Data analysis module: Used to analyze various data of potted plant soil and obtain analysis results; Intelligent irrigation module: used to automatically adjust the irrigation amount based on the analysis results of the soil moisture in potted plants; Dynamic adjustment module: used to dynamically adjust the soil moisture of potted plants after the irrigation amount is automatically adjusted; User module: Used to view the adjusted soil moisture of potted plants in real time through the user interface.

[0024] Furthermore, the data acquisition module utilizes soil moisture sensors, environmental sensors, and weather data interfaces to obtain real-time data on various aspects of the potted plant soil.

[0025] Further data includes: current soil moisture (H1) for potted plants, environmental parameters, and weather data.

[0026] Furthermore, environmental parameters include: ambient temperature T, ambient humidity RH, and light intensity L; weather data include: rainfall P and evaporation D.

[0027] Furthermore, the data analysis module calculates the current required amount of water based on various moisture data of the potted plant soil and a water replenishment curve algorithm.

[0028] Furthermore, based on the soil moisture data of the potted plants and the water replenishment curve algorithm, the specific amount of water required for the current replenishment is calculated as follows: Calculate soil moisture deviation: Soil moisture deviation H is the difference between the current soil moisture H1 and the target soil moisture H2, and the formula is as follows:

[0029] Among them, if A value >0 indicates insufficient soil moisture, requiring watering; if ≤0 indicates that the soil moisture has reached or exceeded the target value, and no additional watering is needed; Calculation of environmental correction factor model : It is a comprehensive coefficient that quantifies the impact of environmental parameters on soil moisture evaporation and plant transpiration. The model type is a weighted aggregation model of environmental parameters, and the formula is as follows:

[0030] in, Temperature, in °C; As the baseline value; Humidity, in % % Wind speed, in m / s; Light intensity, measured in Lux; Rainfall amount, in mm; Evaporation rate, unit: mm; Evaporation / Rainfall ratio 、 、 、 、 As weight; Specifically, the input parameters in the formula are explained: temperature ( ℃): High temperatures accelerate moisture evaporation; humidity ( , %): Low humidity environments increase transpiration; light ( Lux): Strong sunlight promotes photosynthesis and water consumption; rainfall ( P mm): Natural precipitation replenishes soil moisture; evaporation ( mm): reflects the intensity of moisture loss; wind speed ( (m / s).

[0031] benchmark value Set as: =25℃, =60%, =500 Lux This represents the evaporation / rainfall ratio; when there is no rainfall, P =1, to avoid errors. =0.5m / s.

[0032] Temperature, light intensity, and water consumption are positively correlated, so the parameter / baseline value is used; humidity and water consumption are negatively correlated, so the baseline value / parameter is used; rainfall and water replenishment are positively correlated, and evaporation and water loss are positively correlated, so the evaporation / rainfall ratio is used.

[0033] Weight: The weights are determined by principal component analysis based on experimental data, through the correlation between measured environmental parameters and water consumption rate.

[0034] Standardize the input parameters: Normalize parameters such as temperature and light intensity to avoid the influence of differences in dimensions on the weight ratio.

[0035] Output The value reflects the intensity of environmental water consumption. >0 indicates a higher water demand.

[0036] Value range: Dry and hot environment (desert climate): ≈1.5 2.5; Mild and humid environment (temperate greenhouse): ≈0.8 1.2. (This is an estimated value; the actual value will be calculated based on the actual environmental parameters.) It is dynamic and requires real-time monitoring of environmental parameters.

[0037] Model for calculating correction coefficients for potted plant characteristics : This is a coefficient reflecting the differences in water requirements among different potted plant varieties and soil types. The model type is a lookup table method × multiplication model, and the formula is as follows:

[0038] Specifically, plant water requirements are categorized as follows: xerophytic, semi-xerophytic, neutral, semi-hygrophytic, and hygrophytic; soil water retention is categorized as follows: sandy soil, loam, and clay, as shown in Table 1. Table 1 Classification Reference Table

[0039] This comprehensively reflects the water retention capacity of the plant-soil system. It is pre-defined and requires the establishment of a database of potted plants / soil with pre-stored coefficients.

[0040] Water replenishment formula:

[0041] in, The volume of the potting soil is in liters. Constraints: When When the value is ≤0, Q is forced to 0, so no water needs to be added.

[0042] Specifically, and It is not derived from a single mathematical model, but rather is a coefficient model comprehensively constructed by combining empirical formulas from environmental physics, plant physiology, and soil science with the accumulated knowledge of experts in frontline scientific research. Its core logic is to stratify and quantify influencing factors, ultimately integrating them into a water replenishment formula.

[0043] In one specific embodiment: roses (neutral plants) are planted in loam soil, that is... =1.0, mild environment, that is =1.0, potting soil volume V=5L, current humidity H1=20%, target humidity H2=40% Q=(0.4 0.2) × 5 × 1.0 × 1.0 × 1000 (unit conversion factor) = 2000 mL Therefore, 2000ml of water needs to be added.

[0044] Furthermore, the intelligent irrigation module uses a water supply pipeline system to automatically adjust the irrigation amount to control the moisture content of the potted plant soil.

[0045] Furthermore, the water supply system includes a water pump, water pipes, and drip irrigation heads for supplying water to the soil of potted plants.

[0046] Furthermore, users can set target humidity and watering curves through the user interface, and view real-time soil moisture data for potted plants.

[0047] In one specific embodiment, the system includes: a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, an intelligent irrigation module, a dynamic adjustment module, and a user module connected in sequence. The data acquisition module uses a soil moisture sensor, an environmental sensor, and a weather data interface to acquire real-time data on various aspects of the potted plant soil. The data analysis module combines this data with a water replenishment curve algorithm to calculate the required water replenishment amount. The intelligent irrigation module uses a water replenishment pipeline system to automatically adjust the irrigation amount to regulate the soil moisture. The dynamic adjustment module dynamically adjusts the soil moisture after the automatic irrigation adjustment. The user module allows real-time viewing of the adjusted soil moisture through a user interface.

[0048] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.

[0049] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A moisture-retaining system for regulating the flowering period of potted plants, characterized in that, It includes a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, a smart irrigation module, a dynamic adjustment module, and a user module, connected in sequence; among them, Data acquisition module: used to acquire real-time data on various aspects of the potted plant soil; Data analysis module: Used to analyze various data of potted plant soil and obtain analysis results; Intelligent irrigation module: used to automatically adjust the irrigation amount based on the analysis results of the soil moisture in potted plants; Dynamic adjustment module: used to dynamically adjust the soil moisture of potted plants after the irrigation amount is automatically adjusted; User module: Used to view the adjusted soil moisture of potted plants in real time through the user interface.

2. The moisture-retaining system for regulating the flowering period of potted plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, The data acquisition module uses soil moisture sensors, environmental sensors, and weather data interfaces to obtain real-time data on various aspects of the potted plant soil.

3. A moisture-retaining system for regulating the flowering period of potted plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, The data includes: current soil moisture (H1) for potted plants, environmental parameters, and weather data.

4. A moisture-retaining system for regulating the flowering period of potted plants according to claim 3, characterized in that, Environmental parameters include: ambient temperature (T), ambient humidity (RH), and light intensity (L); weather data include: rainfall (P) and evaporation (D).

5. A moisture-retaining system for regulating the flowering period of potted plants according to claim 4, characterized in that, The data analysis module calculates the current amount of water needed based on various moisture data of the potted plant soil and a water replenishment curve algorithm.

6. A moisture-retaining system for regulating the flowering period of potted plants according to claim 5, characterized in that, Based on the soil moisture data for potted plants and the water replenishment curve algorithm, the specific amount of water required for the current replenishment is calculated as follows: Calculate soil moisture deviation: Soil moisture deviation H is the difference between the current soil moisture H1 and the target soil moisture H2, and the formula is as follows: Among them, if A value >0 indicates insufficient soil moisture, requiring watering; if ≤0 indicates that the soil moisture has reached or exceeded the target value, and no additional watering is needed; Calculation of environmental correction factor model : It is a comprehensive coefficient that quantifies the impact of environmental parameters on soil moisture evaporation and plant transpiration. The model type is a weighted aggregation model of environmental parameters, and the formula is as follows: in, Temperature, in °C; As the baseline value; Humidity, in % % Wind speed, in m / s; Light intensity, measured in Lux; Rainfall amount, in mm; Evaporation rate, unit: mm; Evaporation / Rainfall ratio 、 、 、 、 As weight; Model for calculating correction coefficients for potted plant characteristics : This is a coefficient reflecting the differences in water requirements among different types of potted plants and soil types. The model type is a lookup table × multiplication model, and the formula is as follows: Water replenishment formula: in, The volume of the potting soil is in liters. Constraints: When When the value is ≤0, Q is forced to 0, so no water needs to be added.

7. A moisture-retaining system for regulating the flowering period of potted plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, The intelligent irrigation module uses a water supply pipeline system to automatically adjust the irrigation amount to control the moisture content of the potted plant soil.

8. A moisture-retaining system for regulating the flowering period of potted plants according to claim 7, characterized in that, The water supply system includes a water pump, water pipes, and drip irrigation heads, used to replenish water to the soil of potted plants.

9. A moisture-retaining system for regulating the flowering period of potted plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, Users can set target humidity and watering curves through the user interface and view real-time soil moisture data for potted plants.

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