Inverted turning and milling combined machining device of five-axis numerical control machine tool
By incorporating a rotating component and a cleaning component into the inverted milling and turning composite machining device of a five-axis CNC machine tool, the problems of screw deformation and chip clogging were solved, achieving efficient chip removal and cutting fluid recycling, thus improving machining efficiency and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510815723.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing five-axis inverted turning and milling composite machining center's spiral chip removal mechanism is prone to screw deformation and chip clogging during chip removal, which is especially serious when machining large workpieces and spraying cutting fluid.
By setting a rotating component to limit the rotation path of the screw, combined with a collection component to recover cutting fluid, and using a cleaning component to flush the sidewalls of the chip removal channel, screw twisting and chip adhesion are prevented.
It effectively prevents the screw from twisting and deforming during chip removal, improves chip removal efficiency, and reduces clogging by recycling cutting fluid, thus maintaining smooth machining.
Smart Images
Figure CN120901700A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of inverted milling and turning composite machining, in particular to a five-axis numerical control machine tool inverted turning and milling composite machining device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The inverted milling and turning composite machining device of the five-axis numerical control machine tool is a highly integrated advanced intelligent manufacturing equipment, which combines five-axis linkage machining, inverted structure design and turning and milling composite process, can realize high-precision and high-efficiency machining of complex parts, and the inverted setting can be more convenient for chip falling, prevent chip retention on the workpiece, and help to improve the machining precision of the workpiece.
[0003] The existing chip removal mechanism in the five-axis inverted turning and milling composite machining machine tool often adopts the form of spiral chip removal for chip removal operation in order to improve the chip removal effect and reduce the cost. The spiral chip removal mechanism generates a spiral pushing effect in the chip removal process through the rotation of the screw rod and the chip removal channel to discharge the chips in the chip removal channel. The screw rod of the spiral chip removal mechanism is in the form of a spiral spring, and in order to achieve better chip removal effect and prevent the chip removal path of the screw rod from being blocked, generally only one end of the screw rod is connected with the motor output shaft and the other end is limited in the chip removal channel by a baffle. In order to prevent wear between the screw rod and the side wall of the chip removal channel, and to reduce the chip removal resistance, the screw rod and the side wall of the chip removal channel often have a certain gap. However, when machining large workpieces for dry turning and milling chip operation, chips will accumulate in the chip removal channel. When the chip removal capacity of the screw rod is exceeded, the axial thrust and radial torque generated when the screw rod pushes the chips will increase sharply, thus causing deformation of the screw rod, and even causing the screw rod to bend and be scrapped. In the process of turning and milling the workpiece that needs to be processed with cutting fluid, the chips mixed with the cutting fluid are easily attached to the side wall of the chip removal channel. After a period of time when the cutting fluid stops being sprayed, the chips mixed with the cutting fluid on the side wall of the chip removal channel will dry and form clumps, causing the chip removal channel to be blocked.
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the existing technology often adds a baffle to the spiral channel to prevent the screw rod from being twisted and deformed, and performs a large-area flushing of the base part after machining to prevent the chip removal channel from being blocked. However, the addition of the baffle increases the resistance during chip removal, causing the chip removal process to be not smooth, and the flushing method after machining cannot avoid the mixed liquid chips adhering to the side wall of the chip removal channel during the machining process. Moreover, the water flow will be difficult to flush away after the mixed liquid chips dry and form clumps during the machining process.
[0005] Therefore, a five-axis numerical control machine tool inverted turning and milling composite machining device is proposed. SUMMARY
[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide a five-axis numerical control machine tool inverted turning and milling combined machining device, which solves the problems that the screw rod is easy to deform during the process of discharging a large amount of chips, and the chips mixed with cutting fluid are easy to adhere to the side wall of the chip discharge channel. The rotating assembly can define the rotating and pushing path of the screw rod, prevent the screw rod from bending and deforming, and the collection assembly can recycle the cutting fluid when spraying the cutting fluid. Finally, the cleaning assembly on the rotating assembly sprays to both sides of the chip discharge channel, which plays a cleaning role.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:
[0008] A five-axis numerical control machine tool inverted turning and milling combined machining device, comprising a base, a chip discharge channel arranged on the base, a screw rod arranged in the chip discharge channel, a clamping seat arranged above the base, a moving seat arranged on the base, and a main shaft arranged on the moving seat, further comprising a rotating assembly arranged in the chip discharge channel, a collection assembly arranged on the moving seat, and a cleaning assembly arranged in the rotating assembly; the rotating assembly is rotated by the screw rod when the screw rod rotates; the collection assembly surrounds the main shaft to recycle the cutting fluid; the cleaning assembly rotates with the rotating assembly and uses the recycled cutting fluid to flush the chip discharge channel at a fixed angle range; the chips during the turning and milling process are discharged through the screw rod in the chip discharge channel; the rotating assembly can limit the rotating and pushing path of the screw rod to prevent the screw rod from twisting during the pushing process; the rotating assembly is also driven to rotate during the rotation of the screw rod, which further pushes the chips; the collection assembly can filter the chips to recycle the cutting fluid during the turning and milling process of the workpiece that needs to be sprayed with cutting fluid; finally, the cutting fluid is sprayed to both side walls of the chip discharge channel through the cleaning assembly to flush the chips on the side walls and prevent the chips from adhering to the side walls.
[0009] Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a plurality of metal pipes fixedly connected to the base, a rotating disc rotatably connected to the metal pipes, and a plurality of pushing rods fixedly connected to the rotating disc; the metal pipes pass through the base and are arranged with the chip discharge channel; the pushing rods are arranged in a circular array on the outer side of the rotating disc with the rotating disc shaft as the center; when the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod, the rotating disc and the pushing rods on the rotating disc form a worm and gear mechanism, the rotating screw rod continuously drives the rotating disc to rotate through the pushing rods, and the rotating disc can limit the screw rod in the chip discharge channel to prevent the screw rod from twisting during the process of pushing a large amount of chips.
[0010] Preferably, the rotating disc is located at the middle of the side wall of the chip removal channel and is in contact with the screw at the bottom, and the push rod is in the shape of a cone; the shape of the cone prevents the strip-shaped chips from winding around the push rod; when the strip-shaped chips wind around the push rod, the push rod can strip the wound chips away from the push rod due to the rotation of the rotating disc and the friction between the push rod and the screw.
[0011] Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box fixedly connected to the moving seat, a filter screen fixedly connected to the collecting box, and a matching piece arranged outside the base; the filter screen is in the shape of a pyramid; the collecting box and the filter screen are arranged outside the main shaft; when a workpiece that needs to be sprayed with cutting fluid is being cut, the cutting fluid is sprayed upwards from the spray head around the main shaft, and finally, under the action of gravity, the cutting fluid falls near the main shaft and is collected by the collecting box, wherein the chips carried by the cutting fluid are filtered by the filter screen.
[0012] Preferably, the matching piece comprises an extension plate fixedly connected to the outside of the base, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the extension plate, an automatic winding disc fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a water pipe arranged on the automatic winding disc, and a water pump arranged outside the base; one end of the water pipe is connected to the collecting box, and the other end is connected to the water pump; the automatic winding disc can tighten the collecting box connected thereto to be straight, preventing the collecting box from being bent during the movement of the moving seat and affecting the turning-milling operation; the automatic winding disc can move with the collecting box on the extension plate and freely swing through the rotating shaft; and the water pump can continuously pump the cutting fluid in the collecting box through the water pipe.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of the metal pipes are connected in communication through connecting pipes, and the connecting pipes are connected to the output end of the water pump; when the water pump is working, the cutting fluid in the collecting box can be pumped into the connecting pipes and then into each metal pipe.
[0014] Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises an annular groove opened in the middle of the rotating disc, a water flow channel opened in the push rod, a discharge port arranged on the metal pipe, an abutting strip arranged on the discharge port, and a switching piece arranged in the water flow channel; the water flow channel is in communication with the annular groove; the discharge port is located in the annular groove and fits the annular groove; when the cutting fluid is pumped into each metal pipe through the water pump, the cutting fluid is discharged from the discharge port on the metal pipe and finally discharged along the water flow channel on the push rod.
[0015] Preferably, the switch includes a fixed disc fixedly connected in the water flow channel, a connecting rod slidingly connected on the fixed disc, a ball fixedly connected on the connecting rod, a spring arranged between the ball and the fixed disc, a water outlet hole arranged at the end of the connecting rod, and a water inlet hole arranged on the ball; the connecting rod and the ball are hollow; during turning and milling of the workpiece needing to spray cutting fluid, the water pump extracts the turning fluid in the collecting box and then pumps into each discharge port; during rotation of the screw and the rotating disc, when the ball passes through the discharge port, the ball is abutted by the abutting strip on the discharge port, is received in the water flow channel against the spring force, and at this time the water outlet hole on the connecting rod is also exposed to the fixed disc; the cutting fluid flows from the water inlet hole through the ball and the connecting rod and from the water outlet hole to the water flow channel, so that the cutting fluid can only be discharged from the water flow channel within the range of the discharge port.
[0016] Preferably, the end of the water flow channel is further fixedly connected with a partition block; the partition block divides the end of the water flow channel into two equal channels; under the action of the partition block, the water flow at the end of the water flow channel is changed into two streams and respectively flows towards the side walls of the chip removal channel.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0018] 1. During turning and milling of the large workpiece, the motor drives the screw to rotate to realize chip removal; the screw, the rotating disc and the pushing rod on the rotating disc form a worm and gear mechanism; the rotating screw continuously rotates the rotating disc through the pushing rod; the rotating disc limits the screw in the chip removal channel, preventing the screw from being deformed during pushing of a large amount of chips; the rotating disc continuously compacts the chips in the middle of the screw through the pushing rod, reducing the occupied space of the chips, and further improving the chip removal efficiency under the same screw speed.
[0019] 2. During turning and milling of the workpiece needing to spray cutting fluid, the water pump extracts the turning fluid in the collecting box and then pumps into each discharge port to realize recycling of the cutting fluid; during rotation of the screw and the rotating disc, when the ball passes through the discharge port, the ball is abutted by the abutting strip on the discharge port, is received in the water flow channel against the spring force, and at this time the water outlet hole on the connecting rod is also exposed to the fixed disc; the cutting fluid flows from the water inlet hole through the ball and the connecting rod and from the water outlet hole to the water flow channel, so that the cutting fluid can be discharged from the water flow channel within the range of the discharge port; under the action of the partition block, the water flow at the end of the water flow channel is changed into two streams and respectively flows towards the side walls of the chip removal channel, cleaning the side walls of the chip removal channel, preventing the mixed cutting fluid and chips from adhering to the side walls and causing blockage of the chips, and the water flow sprayed from the water flow channel also pushes the chips, which helps to improve the chip removal efficiency of the screw.
[0020] 3、The ball not passing through the discharge port will be pushed against the metal pipe by the spring force, and the water outlet is in the fixed disc, so the water flow channel where the ball not passing through the discharge port will not be able to discharge liquid, and when the ball passes through the discharge port, the pushing force will be pushed out and abut against the metal pipe, and the water outlet will be retracted into the fixed disc, at this time the liquid will not be discharged, so when the pushing rod on the rotating disc passes through the discharge port, it will automatically close the water flow, wherein the maximum height of the liquid spray is only the highest height of the side wall of the chip removal channel, so as to prevent the water flow from being sprayed upward out of the chip removal channel and causing pollution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the overall appearance of the present application;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the base position structure of the present application;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of the rotating assembly of the present application;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of the collecting assembly of the present application;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional sectional view of the cleaning assembly of the present application;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a planar sectional view of the cleaning assembly of the present application;
[0027] Figure 7 It is an enlarged view of the abutting strip and the ball of the present application;
[0028] Figure 8 It is an enlarged schematic view of the separation block of the present application;
[0029] Figure 9 It is a sectional view of the switching piece of the present application.
[0030] In the figure: 1, base; 2, chip removal channel; 3, screw; 4, clamping seat; 5, moving seat; 6, main shaft; 7, rotating assembly; 71, metal pipe; 711, connecting pipe; 72, rotating disc; 73, pushing rod; 8, collecting assembly; 81, collecting box; 82, filter screen; 83, matching piece; 831, extension plate; 832, rotating shaft; 833, automatic winding disc; 834, water pipe; 835, water pump; 9, cleaning assembly; 91, annular groove; 92, water flow channel; 93, discharge port; 94, abutting strip; 95, switching piece; 951, fixed disc; 952, connecting rod; 953, ball; 954, spring; 955, water outlet hole; 956, water inlet hole; 96, separation block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 The present application provides a five-axis numerical control machine tool inverted turning and milling combined machining device, and the technical solutions are as follows:
[0033] As an embodiment of the present application, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A five-axis numerical control machine tool inverted turning and milling combined machining device comprises a base 1, a chip removal channel 2 arranged on the base 1, a screw rod 3 arranged in the chip removal channel 2, a clamping seat 4 arranged above the base 1, a moving seat 5 arranged on the base 1, and a main shaft 6 arranged on the moving seat 5. The device further comprises a rotating assembly 7 arranged in the chip removal channel 2, a collecting assembly 8 arranged on the moving seat 5, and a cleaning assembly 9 arranged in the rotating assembly 7. In the working process, a workpiece is clamped and fixed at the position of the clamping seat 4, and a tool is fixed at the position of the main shaft 6. The clamping seat 4 can move up and down and rotate by 360 degrees, and the moving seat 5 can move forward, backward, leftward and rightward on the base 1. The turning and milling work of the workpiece can be completed by the position movement of the moving seat 5 and the clamping seat 4 in cooperation with the tool. The chips in the turning and milling process are discharged through the screw rod 3 in the chip removal channel 2. The rotating assembly 7 can limit the rotating and pushing path of the screw rod 3 to prevent the screw rod 3 from being twisted in the pushing process. The screw rod 3 drives the rotating assembly 7 to rotate in the rotating process, which further pushes the chips. The collecting assembly 8 can filter the chips and recycle the cutting fluid in the process of turning and milling the workpiece that needs to be sprayed with the cutting fluid. Finally, the cleaning assembly 9 sprays the cutting fluid to the two side walls of the chip removal channel 2 to flush the chips on the side walls and prevent the chips from adhering to the side walls.
[0034] As an embodiment of the present application, referring to Figure 3The rotating assembly 7 comprises a plurality of metal pipes 71 fixedly connected to the base 1, a rotating disc 72 rotatably connected to the metal pipes 71, and a plurality of push rods 73 fixedly connected to the rotating disc 72; the metal pipes 71 pass through the base 1 and are arranged in the chip removal channel 2; the push rods 73 are arranged in a circumferential array outside the rotating disc 72 with the rotating disc 72 as the center; the rotating disc 72 is located at the middle position of the two side walls of the chip removal channel 2 and is attached to the screw rod 3 at the bottom, when the motor drives the screw rod 3 to rotate, the screw rod 3, the rotating disc 72 and the push rods 73 on the rotating disc 72 form a worm gear mechanism, the rotating screw rod 3 pushes the rotating disc 72 to rotate constantly through the push rods 73, the rotating disc 72 limits the screw rod 3 in the chip removal channel 2, preventing the screw rod 3 from being twisted during the process of pushing a large amount of chips, and the rotating disc 72 in the rotating process can compact the chips to the middle part of the screw rod 3 through the push rods 73, reducing the occupied space of the chips, thereby improving the chip removal efficiency under the condition that the screw rod 3 rotates at the same speed; and the push rods 73 are in the shape of a vertebral body, the shape of the vertebral body prevents the strip-shaped chips from winding around the push rods 73, and when the strip-shaped chips wind around the push rods 73, the push rods 73 are stripped from the wound chips through the rotation of the rotating disc 72 and the friction between the push rods 73 and the screw rod 3.
[0035] As an embodiment of the present application, referring to Figure 4 The collecting assembly 8 comprises a collecting box 81 fixedly connected to the moving seat 5, a filter screen 82 fixedly connected to the collecting box 81, and a matching part 83 arranged outside the base 1; the filter screen 82 is in the shape of a pyramid; the collecting box 81 and the filter screen 82 are arranged outside the main shaft 6; when a workpiece that needs to be sprayed with cutting fluid is cut, the cutting fluid is sprayed upwards from the nozzles around the main shaft 6, and finally the cutting fluid falls near the main shaft 6 and is collected by the collecting box 81, wherein the chips carried by the cutting fluid are filtered by the filter screen 82.
[0036] As an embodiment of the present application, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The matching part 83 comprises an extension plate 831 fixedly connected to the outside of the base 1, a rotating shaft 832 rotatably connected to the extension plate 831, an automatic winding disc 833 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 832, a water pipe 834 arranged on the automatic winding disc 833, and a water pump 835 arranged outside the base 1; one end of the water pipe 834 is connected to the collecting box 81 and the other end is connected to the water pump 835; the automatic winding disc 833 can tighten the collecting box 81 connected thereto to be straight, preventing the collecting box 81 from being bent during the movement of the moving seat 5 and affecting the turning-milling operation, and the automatic winding disc 833 can move with the collecting box 81 to swing freely on the extension plate 831 through the rotating shaft 832, and the water pump 835 can continuously extract the cutting fluid in the collecting box 81 through the water pipe 834.
[0037] As an embodiment of the present application, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a plurality of said metal pipes 71 are communicated through connecting pipes 711, and said connecting pipes 711 are connected with the output end of the water pump 835; when the water pump 835 works, the cutting fluid in the collecting box 81 can be pumped into the connecting pipes 711, and then into each metal pipe 71 along the connecting pipes 711.
[0038] As an embodiment of the present application, refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , said cleaning assembly 9 comprises an annular groove 91 opened in the middle of the rotating disc 72, a water flow channel 92 opened in the push rod 73, a discharge port 93 arranged on the metal pipe 71, an abutting strip 94 arranged on the discharge port 93, and a switching piece 95 arranged in the water flow channel 92; said water flow channel 92 is communicated with the annular groove 91; said discharge port 93 is located in the annular groove 91 and fits with the annular groove 91; when the cutting fluid is pumped into each metal pipe 71 through the water pump 835, it will be discharged from the discharge port 93 on the metal pipe 71, and finally discharged along the water flow channel 92 on the push rod 73.
[0039] As an embodiment of the present application, refer to Figure 2 and Figures 5 to 9The switching piece 95 includes a fixed disc 951 fixedly connected in the water flow channel 92, a connecting rod 952 slidably connected on the fixed disc 951, a ball 953 fixedly connected on the connecting rod 952, a spring 954 arranged between the ball 953 and the fixed disc 951, a water outlet hole 955 opened at the end of the connecting rod 952, and a water inlet hole 956 opened on the ball 953; the connecting rod 952 and the ball 953 are hollow inside; the end of the water flow channel 92 is further fixedly connected with a partition block 96; the partition block 96 divides the end of the water flow channel 92 into two equal channels; in the turning and milling process of the workpiece needing to be sprayed with cutting fluid, the water pump 835 will pump the turning fluid in the collecting box 81 to each discharge port 93; in the process of the screw rod 3 rotating and driving the rotating disc 72 to rotate, when the ball 953 passes through the discharge port 93, the ball 953 will be abutted by the abutment strip 94 on the discharge port 93, and will be received in the water flow channel 92 against the force of the spring 954; at this time, the water outlet hole 955 on the connecting rod 952 will also be exposed from the fixed disc 951, the cutting fluid will flow from the water inlet to the ball 953 and the connecting rod 952 and then to the water flow channel 92 from the water outlet, so that the cutting fluid can only be discharged from the water flow channel 92 within the range of the discharge port 93, and under the action of the partition block 96, the water flow at the end of the water flow channel 92 will become two flows and will be respectively sprayed to the side walls of the chip removal channel 2; the ball 953 not passing through the discharge port 93 will be abutted by the spring 954 and the metal pipe 71, and the water outlet will be in the fixed disc 951, so that the water flow channel 92 where the ball 953 not passing through the discharge port 93 cannot discharge liquid; when the ball 953 passes through the discharge port 93, the ball 953 will be pushed out to abut against the metal pipe 71, and the water outlet will be received in the fixed disc 951, so that the liquid cannot be discharged at this time; therefore, when the pushing rod 73 on the rotating disc 72 rotates and passes through the discharge port 93, the water flow will be automatically closed. Since the maximum height of the liquid that can be sprayed is only the highest height of the side wall of the chip removal channel 2 due to the cooperation of the angle range of the discharge port 93 and the water flow channel 92 in the pushing rod 73, the upward spraying of the water flow out of the chip removal channel 2 can be prevented during the spraying process of the side wall of the chip removal channel 2.
[0040] Working principle: refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the working process, the clamping seat 4 can move up and down and rotate by 360 degrees, the moving seat 5 can move forward, backward, left and right on the base 1, and the turning and milling work of the workpiece can be completed by the position movement of the moving seat 5 and the clamping seat 4 in cooperation with the cutting tool, and the turning and milling chips can be discharged through the screw rod 3 in the chip removal channel 2.
[0041] Refer to Figures 1 to 3In the turning and milling operation of large workpieces, the motor drives the screw rod 3 to rotate to realize the chip removal operation. The screw rod 3, the rotating disc 72 and the push rod 73 on the rotating disc 72 form a worm gear mechanism. The rotating screw rod 3 pushes the rotating disc 72 to rotate continuously through the push rod 73. The rotating disc 72 limits the screw rod 3 in the chip removal channel 2, preventing the screw rod 3 from being twisted during the process of pushing a large amount of chips. At the same time, the rotating disc 72 in the rotating process can continuously compact the chips in the middle of the screw rod 3 through the push rod 73, reducing the occupied space of the chips, thereby improving the chip removal efficiency under the condition of the same rotating speed of the screw rod 3. The conical shape of the push rod 73 can prevent the strip-shaped chips from winding around the push rod 73. When the strip-shaped chips wind around the push rod 73, the push rod 73 is stripped from the push rod 73 by the rotation of the rotating disc 72 and the friction between the push rod 73 and the screw rod 3.
[0042] Referring to Figures 1 to 9 When the workpiece needs to be sprayed with cutting fluid during cutting, the cutting fluid is sprayed upward from the nozzle around the main shaft 6, and finally the cutting fluid falls near the main shaft 6 and is collected by the collection box 81. The chips carried by the cutting fluid are filtered by the filter screen 82. At the same time, the water pump 835 draws the turning fluid in the collection box 81 through the water pipe 834, and pumps the cutting fluid into each discharge port 93 along the connecting pipe 711 and the metal pipe 71. During the rotation of the screw rod 3 and the rotating disc 72, when the ball 953 passes through the discharge port 93, the ball 953 is abutted by the abutment strip 94 on the discharge port 93, and is pushed into the water flow channel 92 against the force of the spring 954. At this time, the water outlet hole 955 on the connecting rod 952 is also exposed to the fixed disc 951 and is below the fixed disc 951. The cutting fluid flows from the water inlet to the ball 953 and the connecting rod 952 and from the water outlet to the water flow channel 92. Therefore, it is realized that the cutting fluid can only be discharged from the water flow channel 92 within the range of the discharge port 93, and under the action of the partition block 96, the water flow at the end of the water flow channel 92 is changed into two streams and is respectively rushed to the side walls on both sides of the chip removal channel 2. The ball 953 not passing through the discharge port 93 is abutted by the metal pipe 71 under the action of the pushing force of the spring 954, and the water outlet is in the fixed disc 951. Therefore, the water flow channel 92 where the ball 953 not passing through the discharge port 93 cannot discharge liquid. Moreover, when the ball 953 passes through the discharge port 93, it is pushed out and abutted by the metal pipe 71, and the water outlet is also collected into the fixed disc 951. At this time, the liquid cannot be discharged. Therefore, when the push rod 73 on the rotating disc 72 rotates and passes through the discharge port 93, the water flow is automatically closed. Because the angle range of the discharge port 93 cooperates with the water flow channel 92 in the push rod 73, the maximum height of the liquid spray is only the highest height of the side wall of the chip removal channel 2, preventing the water flow from being sprayed upward out of the chip removal channel 2.
[0043] Even though we have provided specific embodiments of the present application, it should be clear to those skilled in this art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to these embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. The scope of the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, but only by the claims and their equivalents. In short, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A five-axis NC machine tool inverted turning and milling combined machining device, comprising a base (1), a chip removal channel (2) arranged on the base (1), a screw rod (3) arranged in the chip removal channel (2), a clamping seat (4) arranged above the base (1), a moving seat (5) arranged on the base (1), and a main shaft (6) arranged on the moving seat (5), characterized in that: Also include the rotating assembly (7) arranged in the chip removal channel (2), arranged on the moving seat (5) collection assembly (8), and arranged in the rotating assembly (7) cleaning assembly (9); the rotating assembly (7) is rotated by the screw (3) when the screw (3) is rotated, the collection assembly (8) surrounds the main shaft (6) to the main shaft (6) cutting fluid recycling; the cleaning assembly (9) follows the rotation of the rotating assembly (7), and the recycled cutting fluid is used to flush the sidewall of the chip removal channel (2).
2. The inverted turning and milling hybrid machining device of a five-axis NC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (7) includes a plurality of metal pipes (71) fixedly connected to the base (1), a rotating disc (72) rotatably connected to the metal pipe (71), and a plurality of push rods (73) fixedly connected to the rotating disc (72); the metal pipe (71) penetrates the base (1) and is arranged in the chip removal channel (2); the push rod (73) is arranged in the circumferential array outside the rotating disc (72) with the rotating disc (72) as the center.
3. The inverted turning-milling hybrid machining device of a five-axis NC machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating disc (72) is located at the middle position of the sidewall of the chip removal channel (2) and is attached to the screw (3) at the bottom, and the push rod (73) is in the shape of a pyramid.
4. The inverted turning and milling hybrid machining device of a five-axis NC machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collection assembly (8) includes a collection box (81) fixedly connected to the moving seat (5), a filter screen (82) fixedly connected to the collection box (81), and a matching piece (83) arranged outside the base (1); the filter screen (82) is in the shape of a pyramid; the collection box (81) and the filter screen (82) are arranged outside the main shaft (6).
5. The inverted turning-milling hybrid machining device of a five-axis NC machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The matching piece (83) includes an extension plate (831) fixedly connected to the outside of the base (1), a rotating shaft (832) rotatably connected to the extension plate (831), an automatic winding disc (833) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (832), a water pipe (834) arranged on the automatic winding disc (833), and a water pump (835) arranged outside the base (1); the water pipe (834) is connected to the collection box (81) and the water pump (835) at both ends, respectively.
6. The inverted turning and milling hybrid machining device of a five-axis NC machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of the metal pipes (71) are connected by a connecting pipe (711), and the connecting pipe (711) is connected to the output end of the water pump (835).
7. The inverted turning and milling hybrid machining device of a five-axis CNC machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (9) includes an annular groove (91) opened in the middle of the rotating disc (72), a water flow channel (92) opened in the push rod (73), a discharge port (93) arranged on the metal pipe (71), an abutting strip (94) arranged on the discharge port (93), and a switching piece (95) arranged in the water flow channel (92); the water flow channel (92) is connected with the annular groove (91); the discharge port (93) is located in the annular groove (91) and is matched with the annular groove (91).
8. The inverted turning and milling hybrid machining device of a five-axis CNC machine tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: The switching piece (95) comprises a fixed disc (951) fixedly connected in the water flow channel (92), a connecting rod (952) slidingly connected on the fixed disc (951), a ball (953) fixedly connected on the connecting rod (952), a spring (954) arranged between the ball (953) and the fixed disc (951), a water outlet hole (955) opened at the end of the connecting rod (952), and a water inlet hole (956) opened on the ball (953); the connecting rod (952) and the ball (953) are hollow inside.
9. The inverted turning and milling hybrid machining device of a five-axis CNC machine tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: The end of the water flow channel (92) is further fixedly connected with a partition block (96); the partition block (96) divides the end of the water flow channel (92) into two equal channels.