Integrated quartz tube processing machine based on flexible traction

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of industrial mother machine, and discloses an integrated quartz tube processing machine bed based on flexible traction, which aims to solve the problems of poor limiting, easy displacement and affected processing quality caused by abnormal protrusions on the surface of a workpiece when a centerless grinding machine supports the quartz tube through line contact, the machine bed comprises a machine bed main body, the top of the machine bed main body is provided with a guide wheel and a grinding wheel; the guide wheel is provided with an arc-shaped opening, a flexible traction assembly is arranged in the arc-shaped opening, the flexible traction assembly comprises a flexible conveying belt, two groups of symmetrical limiting assemblies are arranged in the guide wheel, the limiting assemblies are supported from the inner wall of the flexible conveying belt, the limiting assemblies are in surface contact with the quartz tube workpiece to form half-wrapping, a yielding assembly is arranged at the end of the limiting assembly, the yielding assembly comprises a telescopic inner column, an outer cylinder and a proximity sensor, the machine bed expands the supporting area through surface contact, increases the stability through local yielding of the limiting assembly, realizes protrusion targeted grinding and automatic resetting in combination with the proximity sensor, improves the processing precision and smoothness of the quartz tube, reduces the risk of cracking and the waste product rate, and optimizes the production efficiency.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of industrial mother machines, and in particular to an integrated quartz tube processing machine based on flexible traction. BACKGROUND

[0002] The integrated quartz tube processing machine based on flexible traction is consistent with the essential attribute of the industrial mother machine for providing core equipment for manufacturing and determining the processing capacity and precision benchmark of the industrial chain. The machine provides an integrated processing solution for the key basic material quartz tube, can break through the pain points such as brittleness and easy cracking, high-precision forming difficulty, and meets the customized needs of strategic emerging industries such as semiconductors and photovoltaics for quartz tube processing. The processing precision and stability directly determine the manufacturing level of downstream core components. At the same time, it supports the basic manufacturing link of multiple strategic industrial chains, and establishes the quartz tube processing precision benchmark and standardized process through the integration of core technologies, defines the processing threshold of the subdivided field, and undertakes the key functions of the industrial mother machine for providing processing capacity for the downstream and driving the development of the industrial chain.

[0003] In the Chinese patent with the publication number CN118559524B, the application discloses an ultra-fine automatic feeding and discharging centerless grinding machine, which comprises a support table, a conveyor, a guide wheel assembly, a grinding wheel assembly, a lifting assembly, a driving mechanism, a limiting grinding mechanism, a proximity sensor and a controller. The conveyor is arranged on the support table. The guide wheel assembly and the grinding wheel assembly are arranged side by side and movable on the support table. The lifting assembly is arranged on the support table and between the guide wheel assembly and the grinding wheel assembly. The driving mechanism and the limiting grinding mechanism are arranged on the support table, and one end of the driving mechanism is connected with the grinding wheel assembly, and the other end of the driving mechanism is connected with the limiting grinding mechanism. The limiting grinding mechanism is arranged on the opposite side of the conveyor. Thus, while reducing the cost of the equipment, the quartz tube can be limited during processing to ensure the stability of the quartz tube during processing, reduce the probability of defective products, and improve the accuracy during polishing. The inner wall and the outer wall of the quartz tube can be polished at the same time, saving time and effort.

[0004] For the above and existing related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects often exist: when the quartz tube processing machine polishes the quartz tube, it mainly relies on the guide wheel to support and feed the quartz tube. The guide wheel and the quartz tube are in line contact, and the contact area between them is small. The other side of the quartz tube is also in line contact with the polishing wheel. There are abnormal protrusions on part of the surface of the quartz tube. When the protruding part rotates to the contact line position during rotation, the instantaneous contact pressure will suddenly change, causing the quartz tube to move irregularly in the up-down direction perpendicular to the line contact, affecting the polishing quality and efficiency of the quartz tube. SUMMARY

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is that in the prior art, the quartz tube is supported by line contact in the centerless grinding machine, when the quartz tube has abnormal protrusions on the surface, the limiting strength is not good, and the quartz tube is prone to move, which affects the grinding quality.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: the integrated quartz tube machining machine tool based on flexible traction, comprising: a machine tool main body, a guide wheel and a grinding wheel are installed side by side on the top of the machine tool main body, an arc-shaped opening is formed on the side of the guide wheel close to the grinding wheel, a flexible traction assembly is installed inside the arc-shaped opening, the flexible traction assembly comprises a flexible conveying belt, a quartz tube workpiece is arranged between the flexible conveying belt and the grinding wheel, a limiting assembly is further installed inside the guide wheel, two groups of limiting assemblies are symmetrically arranged about the horizontal central axis of the quartz tube workpiece, and the two groups of limiting assemblies support the inner wall of the flexible conveying belt, so that the flexible conveying belt is attached to the side of the quartz tube workpiece away from the grinding wheel.

[0007] The end of the limiting assembly is provided with a retreat assembly, the retreat assembly comprises a telescopic inner column, a telescopic outer cylinder and a proximity sensor, the telescopic outer cylinder is sleeved on the end of the telescopic inner column, and the telescopic outer cylinder and the telescopic inner column are connected in sliding mode, the proximity sensor comprises a transmitting end and a receiving end, the transmitting end is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic outer cylinder, and the receiving end is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic inner column, when the proximity sensors at the ends of the two groups of limiting assemblies detect that the transmitting end and the receiving end are close, a signal is transmitted to the flexible traction assembly to control the flexible traction assembly to pause work.

[0008] Preferably, a belt driving mechanism is installed on the back of the guide wheel, a driving roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the belt driving mechanism, the driving roller is inserted into the inside of the flexible conveying belt, and the driving roller is used to drive the flexible conveying belt, and two groups of driving rollers are symmetrically arranged about the horizontal central axis of the guide wheel.

[0009] Preferably, a tensioning roller is further arranged in the inside of the flexible conveying belt, and the tensioning roller is used to support the flexible conveying belt from the inside, a tensioning mechanism is installed at the end of the tensioning roller, and one end of the tensioning mechanism away from the tensioning roller is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide wheel.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises two groups of supporting inner columns, one group of supporting inner columns is provided with a retreat sliding groove at the end, and the other group of supporting inner columns is fixedly connected with a retreat sliding block, and the retreat sliding block is connected in sliding mode in the inside of the retreat sliding groove.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the supporting inner column, and the rotating sleeve is connected in rotation with the supporting inner column.

[0012] Preferably, the supporting inner column is fixedly connected with a mounting end at one end away from the retreat chute, the mounting end is inserted into the inside of the telescopic outer cylinder, and the mounting end is fixedly connected with the telescopic outer cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the inside of the telescopic outer cylinder is provided with a cavity, and the inside of the cavity is provided with a first spring and a second spring, and the elastic coefficient of the second spring is smaller than that of the first spring.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the first spring, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the telescopic outer cylinder, one end of the first spring away from the second spring is fixedly connected with the telescopic inner column, and the telescopic inner column is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide wheel.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the quartz tube workpiece is provided with a supporting assembly, the supporting assembly comprises a supporting rod, and the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the top of the machine tool body.

[0016] Preferably, the top of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the top of the supporting block is provided with a plurality of silica gel balls at equal intervals, and the silica gel balls are rotatably connected with the supporting block.

[0017] The technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows:

[0018] 1. The present application uses a guide wheel with an arc-shaped opening to cooperate with a flexible conveying belt, and combines two symmetrical two-section limiting assemblies to form a half-wrapped surface contact, replacing traditional line contact and greatly expanding the support area. At the same time, the sliding connection design of the two-section limiting assemblies can realize local retreat and overall stable support, effectively inhibit the up-and-down movement of the quartz tube workpiece, avoid grinding position deviation, ensure the stability of the grinding process, and thus improve the quartz tube grinding processing efficiency.

[0019] 2. The present application relies on a proximity sensor, and when the protrusion is aligned with the grinding wheel, the flexible traction assembly stops precisely to complete targeted grinding. After grinding, it automatically resumes operation, which not only ensures that the protrusion is fully ground and reduces the grinding of normal areas, but also eliminates the need for manual intervention, ensuring processing continuity and precision. The overall scheme significantly improves the outer diameter size precision and surface finish of the quartz tube, reduces the risk of workpiece cracking and the scrap rate, optimizes production efficiency, and takes into account processing stability, adaptability and intelligence, effectively improving the quality and efficiency of traditional centerless grinding machine processing quartz tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] The disclosure of the present application will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are only for illustrative purposes, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts:

[0021] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the entire invention from the front view;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the entire invention from the rear view;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the internal structure of the guide wheel of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the part of the invention where the flexible conveyor belt and grinding wheel support the quartz tube workpiece.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the flexible traction component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the yielding component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the limiting component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 for Figure 7 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0030] Legend: 1. Machine tool body; 2. Guide wheel; 3. Flexible traction assembly; 4. Limiting assembly; 5. Retreat assembly; 6. Support assembly; 7. Grinding wheel; 8. Quartz tube workpiece; 301. Flexible conveyor belt; 302. Drive roller; 303. Tensioning roller; 304. Belt drive mechanism; 305. Tensioning mechanism; 401. Support inner column; 402. Mounting end; 403. Rotating sleeve; 404. Retreat slider; 405. Retreat groove; 501. Telescopic inner column; 502. Telescopic outer cylinder; 503. Proximity sensor; 504. First spring; 505. Second spring; 601. Support rod; 602. Support block; 603. Silicone ball bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0031] It is readily understood that, based on the technical solution of this invention, those skilled in the art can propose various interchangeable structural methods and implementations without altering the essential spirit of the invention. Therefore, the following detailed embodiments and accompanying drawings are merely illustrative examples of the technical solution of this invention and should not be considered as the entirety of the invention or as limitations or restrictions on the technical solution of this invention.

[0032] In the processing scene of polishing quartz tube in a centerless grinding machine, the core transmission and positioning rely on the linear contact between the guide wheel and the quartz tube. The guide wheel drives the quartz tube to rotate and feeds axially through friction, while limiting its radial displacement. The side of the quartz tube away from the guide wheel is in contact with the grinding wheel for polishing, and the quartz tube and the grinding wheel are also in linear contact. Since the linear contact itself has a small contact area and low radial constraint strength, when there is an abnormal protrusion on the surface of the quartz tube, such as a local bump left by forming, a height difference after edge collapse repair, or uneven surface roughness, such as axial stripes or local wall thickness deviation, the instantaneous contact pressure between the protrusion and the guide wheel will suddenly change during the rotation of the quartz tube, breaking the stable friction force balance between the guide wheel and the quartz tube, causing the quartz tube to move irregularly in the up and down direction perpendicular to the linear contact. This movement will continuously shift the relative grinding position of the quartz tube and the grinding wheel, causing uneven grinding depth, ultimately leading to a decrease in the outer diameter size accuracy of the quartz tube. In severe cases, the movement may cause the quartz tube to collide with the equipment components, causing the workpiece to crack or the equipment to be damaged, directly affecting the processing quality and production efficiency. In order to solve the above problems, the following improvements are made.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 With Figure 2 As shown in the drawings, the present application provides a technical solution: an integrated quartz tube processing machine based on flexible traction, comprising: a machine tool body 1, a guide wheel 2 and a grinding wheel 7 are installed side by side on the top of the machine tool body 1, an arc-shaped opening is formed on the side of the guide wheel 2 close to the grinding wheel 7, a flexible traction assembly 3 is installed inside the arc-shaped opening, the flexible traction assembly 3 includes a flexible conveyor belt 301, a belt drive mechanism 304 is installed on the back of the guide wheel 2, a drive roller 302 is fixedly connected to the output end of the belt drive mechanism 304, the drive roller 302 is inserted into the inside of the flexible conveyor belt 301, the drive roller 302 is used to drive the flexible conveyor belt 301, and the drive roller 302 is symmetrically provided with two groups about the horizontal central axis of the guide wheel 2, the belt drive mechanism 304 simultaneously drives the two groups of drive rollers 302 to rotate in the same direction, thereby rotating the flexible conveyor belt 301, the flexible conveyor belt 301 and the grinding wheel 7 are provided with a quartz tube workpiece 8, the rotation direction of the flexible conveyor belt 301 is consistent with the rotation direction of the grinding wheel 7, the flexible conveyor belt 301 keeps relative rotation with the grinding wheel 7 with the quartz tube workpiece 8, so that the grinding wheel 7 grinds the outer wall of the quartz tube workpiece 8, and the outer wall of the flexible conveyor belt 301 is provided with an inclined groove, which not only increases the friction between the flexible conveyor belt 301 and the quartz tube workpiece 8, but also synchronously pushes the quartz tube workpiece 8 forward during the rotation of the flexible conveyor belt 301 with the quartz tube workpiece 8.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 4 With Figure 5As shown, the inner part of the flexible conveying belt 301 is also provided with a tensioning roller 303, which is used to support the flexible conveying belt 301 from the inner side, and the end of the tensioning roller 303 is provided with a tensioning mechanism 305, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide wheel 2 away from one end of the tensioning roller 303. The tensioning roller 303 is used to support the flexible conveying belt 301, and the two groups of tensioning mechanisms 305 symmetrically arranged at the end of the tensioning roller 303 are used to keep the flexible conveying belt 301 at a proper tensioning degree.

[0035] As shown in the drawings, Figure 3 As shown in the drawings, Figure 4 As shown, the inner part of the guide wheel 2 is also provided with a limiting assembly 4, which is symmetrically arranged in two groups about the horizontal central axis of the quartz tube workpiece 8, and the two groups of limiting assemblies 4 are supported from the inner wall of the flexible conveying belt 301, so that the flexible conveying belt 301 is attached to the side of the quartz tube workpiece 8 away from the grinding wheel 7, and the flexible conveying belt 301 between the two groups of limiting assemblies 4 is wrapped in an arc shape on the side of the quartz tube workpiece 8, which can effectively increase the contact support area between the flexible conveying belt 301 and the quartz tube workpiece 8. The two groups of limiting assemblies 4 limit the quartz tube workpiece 8 from moving upward or downward respectively;

[0036] The two groups of limiting assemblies 4 provide stable support from the vertical direction of the workpiece side, tightly pressing the flexible conveying belt 301 against the workpiece surface, so that the flexible conveying belt 301 forms a surface contact with the workpiece in a semi-wrapped form, which greatly expands the force support area of the quartz tube workpiece 8 by replacing the original line contact of the guide wheel with a surface contact. This structure not only directly suppresses the tendency of the quartz tube workpiece 8 to move due to protrusions from the rigid constraint of the limiting assembly 4 in the upward and downward directions, but also allows the abnormal protruding parts on the surface of the quartz tube workpiece 8 to be adaptively wrapped by the conveying belt, rather than producing instantaneous pressure surges when in line contact with the guide wheel, thereby avoiding the imbalance of friction force caused by protrusions and irregular movement. This significantly improves the radial stability of the workpiece during rotation, effectively controls the upward and downward movement amplitude, ensures uniform grinding depth, and further improves the outer diameter size precision and surface finish of the quartz tube. The semi-wrapped support of the flexible conveying belt 301 can reduce the hard impact on the workpiece surface, reduce the risk of cracking of the quartz tube caused by movement and collision, and improve the processing compatibility and yield.

[0037] As shown in the drawings, Figure 7 As shown in the drawings, Figure 9As shown, the limiting assembly 4 includes two groups of support inner columns 401, one end of one group of support inner columns 401 is provided with a retreat sliding groove 405, and the other end of the other group of support inner columns 401 is fixedly connected with a retreat sliding block 404, the retreat sliding block 404 is slidingly connected in the inside of the retreat sliding groove 405, a rotating sleeve 403 is sleeved outside the support inner column 401, and the rotating sleeve 403 is rotatably connected with the support inner column 401, and one end of the support inner column 401 away from the retreat sliding groove 405 is fixedly connected with a mounting end 402, the mounting end 402 is inserted into the inside of the telescopic outer cylinder 502, and the mounting end 402 is fixedly connected with the telescopic outer cylinder 502;

[0038] The limiting assembly 4 is designed in two sections, and the two sections are slidingly connected through the retreat sliding block 404 and the retreat sliding groove 405. When the surface of the quartz tube workpiece 8 is abnormally protruding and contacts a section of the limiting assembly 4, the section can retreat backward through the sliding structure to adapt to the protrusion, avoiding the overall deviation of the supporting roller caused by excessive local stress. The other section not affected by the protrusion always remains in place, continuously adhering to the surface of the quartz tube workpiece 8 and providing stable support to the flexible conveying belt 301, effectively preventing the lack of supporting force caused by single-section retreat, and avoiding the up-and-down movement or rotational imbalance of the quartz tube workpiece 8, ensuring that the quartz tube is always in a stable supporting state during polishing, reducing the grinding precision deviation caused by interrupted support, and improving the stability of the machining process and the yield of the final product.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the end of the limiting assembly 4 is provided with a retreat assembly 5, the retreat assembly 5 includes a telescopic inner column 501, a telescopic outer cylinder 502 and a proximity sensor 503, the telescopic outer cylinder 502 is sleeved at the end of the telescopic inner column 501, and the telescopic outer cylinder 502 is slidingly connected with the telescopic inner column 501, the inside of the telescopic outer cylinder 502 is provided with a cavity, and the inside of the cavity is provided with a first spring 504 and a second spring 505, the elastic coefficient of the second spring 505 is smaller than that of the first spring 504, the second spring 505 provides preliminary buffering retreat, and the first spring 504 provides strong support to prevent excessive retreat, the two are matched with each other to adapt to different height protrusions and avoid the jamming or instability problem of a single elastic structure, ensuring the stability and precision of quartz tube polishing, one end of the second spring 505 is fixedly connected with the first spring 504, and the other end of the second spring 505 is fixedly connected with the telescopic outer cylinder 502, one end of the first spring 504 away from the second spring 505 is fixedly connected with the telescopic inner column 501, and the telescopic inner column 501 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide wheel 2.

[0040] The limiting assembly 4 is provided with a retreat assembly 5 at both ends, so that the limiting assembly 4 can realize flexible adaptation and automatic reset. When the abnormal protrusion on the surface of the quartz tube workpiece 8 rotates to the position of the limiting assembly 4, the retreat assembly 5 can be shrunk under the pressure of the protrusion, so that the limiting assembly 4 can adaptively retreat backward, avoiding the rigid support and the direct collision of the protrusion, which can cause jamming or excessive local stress of the quartz tube, and at the same time, the elastic force can keep the limiting assembly 4 and the quartz tube workpiece 8 in continuous contact, preventing the support from being interrupted. After the protrusion part rotates away from the limiting assembly 4, the retreat assembly 5 provides a rebound force to drive the limiting assembly 4 to reset, ensuring that the subsequent limiting assembly 4 can still provide stable upward and downward constraints to the quartz tube workpiece 8.

[0041] The proximity sensor 503 includes a transmitting end and a receiving end. The transmitting end is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic outer cylinder 502, and the receiving end is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic inner column 501. When the proximity sensor 503 at the end of the two sets of limiting assemblies 4 detects that the transmitting end and the receiving end are close, a signal is transmitted to the flexible traction assembly 3 to control the flexible traction assembly 3 to pause work. When the abnormal protrusion on the surface of the quartz tube workpiece 8 rotates to the position of one of the limiting assemblies 4, the limiting assembly 4 at this position retreats specifically. At this time, the flexible traction assembly 3 is still in a moving state and rotates with the quartz tube workpiece 8 and feeds it. When the abnormal protrusion part of the quartz tube workpiece 8 rotates to the contact position with the grinding wheel 7, the grinding wheel 7 cannot retreat because of the rigid contact between the protrusion part and the grinding wheel 7. At this time, the quartz tube workpiece 8 moves horizontally towards the flexible traction assembly 3 under the pressure of the protrusion part, pushing the upper and lower limiting assemblies 4 to retreat backward synchronously. At this time, the proximity sensor 503 transmits a signal to control the flexible traction assembly 3 to stop rotating, limiting and fixing the quartz tube workpiece 8, so that the abnormal protrusion part of the quartz tube workpiece 8 stays in the contact position with the grinding wheel 7 for specific grinding. After the protrusion part is ground flat, the quartz tube workpiece 8 is reset, and the receiving end and the transmitting end of the proximity sensor 503 are moved away to a normal distance, which controls the flexible traction assembly 3 to run again, continuing to rotate and feed the quartz tube workpiece 8, so that it can receive the grinding of the grinding wheel 7.

[0042] When the abnormal protruding part of the quartz tube workpiece 8 is opposite the grinding wheel 7, the flexible traction assembly 3 stops to make the protruding part always in the grinding area, avoid the protruding part from being misaligned with the grinding wheel 7 due to the continuous rotation or feeding of the quartz tube workpiece 8, realize targeted grinding, ensure that the protruding part is fully ground, reduce the excessive grinding of the normal area around the protruding part, and significantly improve the outer diameter size accuracy and surface flatness of the quartz tube workpiece 8; on the other hand, the conveying belt resumes operation in time after grinding, so that the quartz tube workpiece 8 can continue to be circumferentially ground and axially fed, without manual intervention to connect the subsequent processing process, ensuring the processing continuity, improving the production efficiency, reducing the secondary processing or waste caused by inaccurate grinding of the protruding part, further reducing the production cost and improving the yield.

[0043] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown in the drawings, the bottom of the quartz tube workpiece 8 is provided with a support assembly 6, the support assembly 6 includes a support rod 601, the support rod 601 is fixedly connected to the top of the machine tool main body 1, the top of the support rod 601 is fixedly connected with a support block 602, and the top of the support block 602 is provided with a plurality of silica gel balls 603 at equal intervals, and the silica gel balls 603 are rotatably connected with the support block 602; the support assembly 6 is used to provide support to the quartz tube workpiece 8 from the bottom, and the silica gel balls 603 rotatably arranged on the top of the support block 602 are used to reduce the friction between the silica gel balls 603 and the quartz tube workpiece 8, so as to ensure smooth feeding of the quartz tube workpiece 8.

[0044] The technical scope of the present application is not limited to the above description, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the above embodiments without departing from the technical idea of the present application, and these modifications and changes should be within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An integrated quartz tube processing machine tool based on flexible traction, characterized in that, The machine tool includes a main body, on the top of which a guide wheel and a grinding wheel are mounted side by side. The guide wheel has an arc-shaped opening on the side near the grinding wheel. A flexible traction component is installed inside the arc-shaped opening. The flexible traction component includes a flexible conveyor belt. A quartz tube workpiece is placed between the flexible conveyor belt and the grinding wheel. A limiting component is also installed inside the guide wheel. Two sets of limiting components are symmetrically arranged about the horizontal central axis of the quartz tube workpiece, and the two sets of limiting components are supported by the inner wall of the flexible conveyor belt, so that the flexible conveyor belt is attached to the side of the quartz tube workpiece away from the grinding wheel. The end of the limiting component is equipped with a retraction component, which includes a telescopic inner column, a telescopic outer cylinder, and a proximity sensor. The telescopic outer cylinder is sleeved on the end of the telescopic inner column, and the telescopic outer cylinder and the telescopic inner column are slidably connected. The proximity sensor includes a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic outer cylinder, and the receiver is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic inner column. When the proximity sensors at the ends of both limiting components detect that the transmitter and receiver are close together, a signal is transmitted to the flexible traction component to control the flexible traction component to stop working. A belt drive mechanism is installed on the back of the guide wheel. A drive roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the belt drive mechanism. The drive roller is inserted inside the flexible conveyor belt and is used to drive the flexible conveyor belt. Two sets of drive rollers are symmetrically arranged about the horizontal central axis of the guide wheel. The flexible conveyor belt is also equipped with a tension roller inside, which is used to support the flexible conveyor belt from the inside. A tensioning mechanism is installed at the end of the tension roller, and the end of the tensioning mechanism away from the tension roller is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide wheel. The limiting component includes two sets of supporting inner columns. One set of supporting inner columns has a relief groove at its end, and the other set of supporting inner columns has a relief slider fixedly connected to its end. The relief slider is slidably connected inside the relief groove. The inner support column is fitted with a rotating sleeve, and the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the inner support column.

2. The integrated quartz tube processing machine tool based on flexible traction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the inner support column away from the relief groove is fixedly connected to an installation end, which is inserted into the inside of the telescopic outer cylinder and is fixedly connected to the telescopic outer cylinder.

3. The integrated quartz tube processing machine tool based on flexible traction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic outer cylinder has an internal cavity, and a first spring and a second spring are installed inside the cavity. The elastic coefficient of the second spring is smaller than that of the first spring.

4. The integrated quartz tube processing machine tool based on flexible traction according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the first spring, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the telescopic outer cylinder. The end of the first spring away from the second spring is fixedly connected to the telescopic inner column, and the telescopic inner column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide wheel.

5. The integrated quartz tube processing machine tool based on flexible traction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the quartz tube workpiece is provided with a support assembly, which includes a support rod and is fixedly connected to the top of the machine tool body.

6. The integrated quartz tube processing machine tool based on flexible traction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the support rod is fixedly connected to a support block, and the top of the support block is provided with a number of silicone balls at equal intervals, and the silicone balls are rotatably connected to the support block.

Images