Solar photovoltaic module convenient to clean

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar photovoltaic module convenient to clean, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, the solar photovoltaic module comprises a frame mechanism, the frame mechanism comprises a main beam, a side beam, a middle beam, an auxiliary beam, a side rod, a stop column and a storage chute; a water collecting mechanism is installed on the top face of the main beam and comprises a supporting column, a water collecting tank, a water distribution chamber and a water injection rod. A power generation mechanism slides in the storage sliding groove, and the power generation mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a frame, a top frame, a bottom frame, a solar panel and a storage groove; an unfolding mechanism is mounted in the storage groove, and the unfolding mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a blocking strip, an unfolding plate, an anti-rotating plate and a blocking block; a cleaning mechanism is mounted in the top frame and comprises a shell, a water storage bin, a cleaning belt and a convex pattern cylinder; the solar photovoltaic module has the advantages that the solar photovoltaic module is modularly designed, the solar photovoltaic module can be quickly folded and unfolded, the service life is prolonged, the power generation efficiency is improved, and meanwhile the solar photovoltaic module is cleaned.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, more particularly to a solar photovoltaic module convenient to clean. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of solar photovoltaic power generation technology, solar photovoltaic modules, as an important application of clean energy, have been widely deployed in various environments. In order to improve the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation systems and prolong their service life, the surface cleaning of solar photovoltaic modules has become a crucial link. However, existing solar photovoltaic modules face many challenges in practical application, especially in terms of surface cleaning.

[0003] Firstly, solar photovoltaic modules are often exposed to the natural environment for a long time, especially in arid, dusty or seasonal precipitation areas. Dust, sand particles, bird droppings, leaves and other pollutants can easily adhere to the surface of the photovoltaic module, hindering the sunlight from shining, and thus significantly reducing its light energy conversion efficiency. In addition, under adverse weather conditions such as rain and snow, the surface of the photovoltaic module may be covered with water or ice, which not only affects the power generation efficiency, but also accelerates the aging and damage of the photovoltaic equipment, reducing its service life.

[0004] Secondly, since most photovoltaic modules are fixedly installed, cleaning work usually requires professional equipment or personnel to perform high-altitude operations, which is time-consuming and poses certain safety risks. In particular, when the photovoltaic array covers a large area, the cleaning work becomes more tedious and less efficient, making it difficult to achieve regular and comprehensive maintenance. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a solar photovoltaic module convenient to clean, which solves the problems mentioned in the background.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present application adopts the following technical solution: A solar photovoltaic module convenient to clean, comprising: A frame mechanism, the frame mechanism comprising a main beam, two edge beams are installed on the two end sides of the main beam, a plurality of middle beams are installed equidistantly between the two edge beams, a vice beam is installed at the other end of the edge beam and the middle beam, an edge rod is fixed to the bottom of the edge beam and the middle beam, a plurality of stop columns are fixed to the top surface of the edge rod, and a receiving sliding groove is arranged on the inner side of the edge beam and the two sides of the middle beam; A water collecting mechanism is installed on the top surface of the main beam, the water collecting mechanism comprising a support column fixed to the top surface of the main beam, a water collecting tank installed on the top of the support column, a plurality of water distribution chambers arranged inside the water collecting tank, and a plurality of water injection rods arranged on the side surface of the water collecting tank; The accommodation sliding groove is slidably connected with a power generation mechanism, the power generation mechanism comprises a rotating motor, the rotating motor is slidably connected in the accommodation sliding groove, the output end of the rotating motor is connected with a frame, the two ends of a top frame and a bottom frame are fixedly connected with the two ends of the two frames, a solar panel is installed in the space surrounded by the frame, the top frame and the bottom frame, and a receiving groove is arranged on the frame. An unfolding mechanism is installed in the receiving groove, the unfolding mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the receiving groove through a torsional spring, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a blocking strip and an unfolding plate, the unfolding plate is clampedly connected to the inside of the receiving groove, a rotation preventing plate is slidably connected to the inside of the frame, and the blocking strip abuts against the rotation preventing plate, two blocking blocks are symmetrically and slidably connected to the inside of the frame, and the two blocking blocks abut against the rotation preventing plate. A cleaning mechanism is installed in the top frame, the cleaning mechanism comprises an outer shell, an inner water storage compartment is arranged in the outer shell, an opening is arranged at the bottom of the water storage compartment, a cleaning belt and a convex grain cylinder are rotatably connected to the inside of the outer shell, and the convex grain cylinder abuts against the cleaning belt.

[0007] As a preferred scheme of the application, the top of the water collecting tank is provided with a shielding plate, the shielding plate is in an inverted "V" shape, the top of each water distribution chamber is provided with a water distribution opening, the bottom surface of the water injection rod is provided with a plurality of water discharge openings, the inside of the water injection rod is provided with a water injection cavity, and the water injection cavity is in communication with the corresponding water distribution chamber and water discharge opening.

[0008] As a preferred scheme of the application, the top surface of the edge beam is provided with an accommodation mechanism, the accommodation mechanism comprises a rotating gear, the rotating gear is rotatably connected to the inside of one end of the edge beam, two accommodation racks are simultaneously and meshingly connected with the rotating gear, the side surface of one of the accommodation racks is fixedly connected with a push plate, the push plate is slidably connected in the accommodation sliding groove, the rotating motor abuts against the push plate, the end of the accommodation rack is provided with a first spring, the top surface of one end of the frame is fixedly connected with a folding umbrella, the bottom end of the folding umbrella is fixedly connected with a plurality of stable sliding blocks, and one of the stable sliding blocks is fixedly connected to the top surface of the other accommodation rack.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the main beam is internally provided with an on-off mechanism, the on-off mechanism comprises a push column, the push column is slidingly connected to the inside of the main beam, one end of the push column is located in a receiving sliding groove, and the push plate abuts against the push column, a second spring is sleeved on the push column, a relay lever is fixed on the push column, the top of the relay lever is fixed with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is slidingly connected in the water injection rod, a plurality of on-off plates are equidistantly fixed on the connecting rod, and the on-off plates respectively abut against the water outlet, an extrusion wedge is fixed at the end of the push column, a lifting wedge is installed in the inside of the main beam, and the extrusion wedge abuts against the lifting wedge, the top surface of the lifting wedge is fixed with a lifting rod, the lifting rod is slidingly connected to the inside of the support column, a third spring is sleeved on the lifting rod, and a closing plug is fixed at the top end of the lifting rod and is engagedly connected in the water distribution opening.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the side surface of the frame is provided with a connecting hole, the top surface of the top frame is symmetrically provided with two water injection openings, the water injection openings are communicated with the water outlet, the inner side of the frame is provided with a cleaning sliding groove, and the inside of the cleaning sliding groove is provided with a rotating rack.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the end of the display board is fixed with a convex strip, the bottom surfaces of the side beam and the middle beam are equidistantly provided with a plurality of grooves matched with the convex strip, a fourth spring is installed in the inside of the frame, and the fourth spring abuts against the anti-rotation plate, a fifth spring is also installed in the inside of the frame, and the fifth spring abuts against the blocking block, a sixth spring is installed in the connecting hole, a lock block is slidingly connected in the connecting hole, and one end of the sixth spring abuts against the lock block, two connecting blocks are symmetrically fixed on the side surface of the frame and are slidingly connected in the connecting hole, the surface of the connecting block is provided with a lock groove, and the lock block is engagedly connected with the lock groove.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the two sides of the shell are fixed with side blocks, the side blocks are slidingly connected to the cleaning sliding groove, a seventh spring is installed in the cleaning sliding groove, the side blocks abut against the seventh spring, the two ends of the convex strip cylinder are fixedly connected with a cleaning gear penetrating through the side surface of the shell, the cleaning gear is slidingly connected to the cleaning sliding groove, and the cleaning gear is meshingly connected with the rotating rack, the side surface of the shell is provided with a water inlet, the water inlet is communicated with the water injection opening through a hose, two rollers are rotatably connected in the inside of the shell, a cleaning belt is rotatably connected to the surface of the two rollers, and the cleaning belt abuts against the solar panel.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the sub-beam is internally provided with a plurality of pushing mechanisms, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing motor, the pushing motor is internally mounted in the sub-beam, and the pushing motor is slidingly connected to the corresponding storage sliding groove, the side surface of the pushing motor is provided with a docking sliding block, the docking sliding block is internally provided with a docking groove, the eighth spring is symmetrically mounted in the docking sliding block, the docking groove is symmetrically slidingly connected with a connecting head, one end of the eighth spring is mounted on the connecting head, a splicing block is fixed to the side surface of one of the side frames, and the splicing block is slidingly connected in the docking groove, the splicing block is provided with a splicing groove on both sides, and the connecting head is clamped and connected in the corresponding splicing groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: 1. The solar photovoltaic module adopts modular design, and when stored, each rotating motor controls the rotation of one power generation mechanism by 90 degrees, and all power generation mechanisms in the same row are gathered together by the pushing mechanism for folding, which can reduce the exposed area, avoid damage to the photovoltaic equipment in bad weather, reduce the space occupation, and reduce the shielding of the photovoltaic panel. When the adjacent power generation mechanisms interfere with each other, the connecting block on the front side frame is inserted into the connecting hole on the rear side frame, and the connecting block is clamped and connected with the lock block through the lock slot on the connecting block, so that the adjacent two power generation mechanisms are combined together, and at the same time the connecting block pushes the blocking block to move, thereby releasing the restriction on the anti-rotation plate, so that the rotating shaft and the display plate can freely rotate. During the resetting process of the plurality of power generation mechanisms, when the display plate interferes with each stop post, the display plate can freely swing to avoid the stop post, thereby avoiding the power generation mechanism that should not be stopped from being stopped by the stop post.

[0015] 2. During the process that the plurality of power generation mechanisms enter the storage mechanism, the front rotating motor drives the sliding plate to slide, so that one storage rack drives another storage rack to slide through the rotating gear, and then drives the folding umbrella to unfold and cover all the power generation mechanisms, thereby protecting the power generation mechanisms from rain and snow erosion, slowing down the damage and aging speed of the power generation mechanisms, and prolonging the service life.

[0016] 3. When the plurality of power generation mechanisms enter the storage mechanism, the water injection holes on all the top frames are communicated with the corresponding water discharge holes on the water injection rod, and the sliding process of the sliding plate drives the sliding of the push rod, the push rod controls the sliding of the blocking plate to make the water injection cavity communicate with the water discharge hole, and the water in the water distribution chamber enters the water storage bin. After the cleaning mechanism is filled with water, the weight increases and automatically slides downward, thereby scrubbing the surface of the solar panel to remove dust and stains. During the scrubbing process, the extrusion of the convex cylinder on the cleaning belt can remove the dirt on the cleaning belt, and at the same time, the water storage bin releases water to wash the convex cylinder of the cleaning belt box, thereby quickly removing the stains. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1A schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present application; Figure 2 A schematic view of the partially cut structure of the present application; Figure 3 A schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present application; Figure 2 A schematic view of the enlarged structure at A in the present application; Figure 4 A schematic view of the partially cut structure of the present application; Figure 5 A schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present application; Figure 4 A schematic view of the enlarged structure at B in the present application; Figure 6 A schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present application; Figure 4 A schematic view of the enlarged structure at C in the present application; Figure 7 A schematic view of the relationship between the power generation mechanism and the receiving chute of the present application; Figure 8 A schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present application; Figure 7 A schematic view of the enlarged structure at D in the present application; Figure 9 A schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present application; Figure 8 A schematic view of the enlarged structure at E in the present application; Figure 10 A schematic view of the power generation mechanism structure of the present application; Figure 11 A schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present application; Figure 10 A schematic view of the enlarged structure at F in the present application; Figure 12 A schematic view of the partially cut structure of the present application; Figure 13 A schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present application; Figure 12 A schematic view of the enlarged structure at G in the present application; Figure 14 A schematic view of the water injection port structure of the present application; Figure 15 A schematic view of the expansion mechanism structure of the present application; Figure 16 A schematic view of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present application; Figure 17 A schematic view of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present application; Figure 18 A schematic view of the expansion mechanism structure of the present application closest to the frame inside the main beam.

[0018] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings: 1, frame mechanism, 11, main beam, 12, side beam, 13, middle beam, 14, side rod, 15, stop column, 16, sub beam, 17, storage chute, 2, water collection mechanism, 21, support, 22, water collection tank, 23, shutter, 24, water distribution chamber, 25, water distribution port, 26, water filling rod, 27, water filling cavity, 28, water outlet, 3, storage mechanism, 31, rotating gear, 32, storage rack, 33, push plate, 34, first spring, 35, stable sliding block, 36, folding awning, 4, on-off mechanism, 41, push column, 42, second spring, 43, relay rod, 44, connecting rod, 45, on-off plate, 46, extrusion wedge, 47, lifting wedge, 48, lifting rod, 49, third spring, 491, closing plug, 5, power generation mechanism, 51, rotating motor, 52, side frame, 53, top frame, 54, bottom frame, 55, solar panel, 56, storage groove, 57, connecting hole, 58, water inlet, 59, cleaning chute, 591, rotating rack, 6, unfolding mechanism, 61, rotating shaft, 62, blocking bar, 63, unfolding plate, 64, convex strip, 65, fourth spring, 66, anti-rotation plate, 67, blocking block, 68, fifth spring, 69, sixth spring, 691, locking block, 692, connecting block, 693, locking groove, 7, cleaning mechanism, 71, shell, 72, side block, 73, seventh spring, 74, cleaning gear, 75, convex cylinder, 76, water storage bin, 77, water inlet, 78, roller, 79, cleaning belt, 8, propulsion mechanism, 81, push motor, 82, abutting sliding block, 83, abutting groove, 84, connecting head, 85, eighth spring, 86, splicing block, 87, splicing groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0020] Embodiment one Please refer to Figures 1-18 As shown in the figure, the present application discloses a solar photovoltaic module convenient to clean, which comprises a frame mechanism 1, the frame mechanism 1 comprises a main beam 11, two side beams 12 are installed on the both ends of the main beam 11, a plurality of middle beams 13 are installed equidistantly between the two side beams 12, a sub beam 16 is installed on the other end of the side beam 12 and the middle beam 13, a side rod 14 is fixed on the bottom of the side beam 12 and the middle beam 13, a plurality of stop columns 15 are fixed on the top surface of the side rod 14, and a storage chute 17 is arranged on the inner side of the side beam 12 and the two sides of the middle beam 13. The top surface of the main beam 11 is provided with a water collecting mechanism 2, which comprises a support column 21 fixed to the top surface of the main beam 11, and a water collecting tank 22 mounted at the top of the support column 21, and a plurality of water distribution chambers 24 arranged in the water collecting tank 22, and a plurality of water injection rods 26 arranged on the side surface of the water collecting tank 22; The power generation mechanism 5 is slidably arranged in the receiving sliding groove 17, and comprises a rotating motor 51 slidably connected in the receiving sliding groove 17, and a frame 52 connected to the output end of the rotating motor 51, and a top frame 53 and a bottom frame 54, both ends of which are fixedly connected to both ends of the frame 52, and a solar panel 55 arranged in the space surrounded by the frame 52, the top frame 53 and the bottom frame 54, and a receiving groove 56 arranged on the frame 52; The expansion mechanism 6 is arranged in the receiving groove 56, and comprises a rotating shaft 61 rotatably connected in the receiving groove 56 by a torsion spring, and a blocking strip 62 and an expansion plate 63 fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft 61, and the expansion plate 63 is clamped and connected to the inside of the receiving groove 56, and a rotation preventing plate 66 slidably connected to the inside of the frame 52, and the blocking strip 62 abuts against the rotation preventing plate 66, and two blocking blocks 67 symmetrically slidably connected to the inside of the frame 52, and the two blocking blocks 67 abut against the rotation preventing plate 66; The cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged in the top frame 53, and comprises a housing 71, a water storage compartment 76 arranged in the inside of the housing 71, and an opening arranged at the bottom of the water storage compartment 76, and a cleaning belt 79 and a convex cylinder 75 rotatably connected to the inside of the housing 71, and the convex cylinder 75 abuts against the cleaning belt 79.

[0021] Further, the solar photovoltaic module is designed in a modular manner, and each power generation mechanism 5 is controlled by the rotating motor 51. In bad weather such as rainy and snowy days, the solar photovoltaic module can be recycled, and when recycling, the rotating motor 51 drives the power generation mechanism 5 to rotate by ninety degrees (counterclockwise according to the attached drawings), so that the power generation mechanism 5 is erected. Then the driving motor 81 in the secondary beam 16 is started, and slides into the receiving sliding groove 17 in the side beam 12 and the middle beam 13, so that the abutting sliding block 82 is connected with the closest power generation mechanism 5 (according to the attached drawings). Figure 1 Figure 1 ​The power generation mechanism 5 closest to the main beam 11 is called the front end power generation mechanism 5, and the power generation mechanism 5 closest to the auxiliary beam 16 is called the end power generation mechanism 5, and the like. The pushing motor 81 drives the end power generation mechanism 5 to slide between the side beam 12 or the middle beam 13 through the docking slider 82, so that a plurality of power generation mechanisms 5 are sequentially abutted together and slide together towards the main beam 11. When two adjacent power generation mechanisms 5 abut against each other, they are combined together through the cooperation of the front locking groove 693 on the front frame 52 and the rear locking block 691 in the rear frame 52. When the rear power generation mechanism 5 drives the front end power generation mechanism 5 to slide a certain distance, the rotating motor 51 in the front end power generation mechanism 5 triggers the storage mechanism 3, so that the folding umbrella 36 is unfolded to protect all the power generation mechanisms 5 gathered on the side of the main beam 11 from rain and snow erosion.

[0022] During the long-term power generation of the power generation mechanism 5, the surface of the solar panel 55 will be covered with dust, thereby reducing the light conversion efficiency. In order to ensure the light conversion efficiency of the solar panel 55, it is necessary to clean the solar panel 55. Therefore, after the storage mechanism 3 is triggered for a certain time, the water inlet 58 on each top frame 53 is in communication with the water outlet 28 on the water injection rod 26, and at the same time, the storage mechanism 3 drives the on-off mechanism 4 to move, so that the water distribution port 25 is closed and the water outlet 28 is opened. The water in the water distribution chamber 24 enters the cleaning mechanism 7 in the top frame 53 through the water outlet 28. After the cleaning mechanism 7 is filled with a certain amount of water, the weight increases, and the seventh spring 73 cannot support the weight of the cleaning mechanism 7. Under the action of gravity, the cleaning mechanism 7 slides down along the cleaning sliding groove 59. During this process, the water storage bin 76 sprays water to wet the cleaning belt 79, and at the same time, the cleaning belt 79 abuts against the solar panel 55 to clean the solar panel 55.

[0023] Example Two This embodiment is an explanation and description based on Example 1. For details, please refer to Figures 1-18 The top surface of the side beam 12 is provided with the storage mechanism 3, which comprises a rotating gear 31 rotatably connected to the inside of one end of the side beam 12, two storage racks 32 simultaneously meshed with the rotating gear 31, one side surface of one of the storage racks 32 being fixedly provided with a push plate 33 slidingly connected in the storage sliding groove 17, and the rotating motor 51 abutting against the push plate 33. The end of the storage rack 32 is provided with a first spring 34. One end of the top surface of the frame 52 is fixedly provided with a folding umbrella 36, and the bottom end of the folding umbrella 36 is fixedly provided with a plurality of stable sliding blocks 35, and one of the stable sliding blocks 35 is fixedly provided on the top surface of the other storage rack 32.

[0024] The end of the display board 63 is fixed with a convex strip 64, the bottom surface of the side beam 12 and the middle beam 13 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of recesses matched with the convex strip 64, the fourth spring 65 is internally installed in the side frame 52, and the fourth spring 65 abuts against the anti-rotation plate 66, the fifth spring 68 is also internally installed in the side frame 52, and the fifth spring 68 abuts against the blocking block 67, the sixth spring 69 is installed in the connecting hole 57, the locking block 691 is slidingly connected in the connecting hole 57, and one end of the sixth spring 69 abuts against the locking block 691, and the side surface of the side frame 52 is symmetrically fixed with two connecting blocks 692, the connecting blocks 692 are slidingly connected in the connecting hole 57, the surface of the connecting block 692 is provided with a locking groove 693, and the locking block 691 is clamped and connected with the locking groove 693.

[0025] A plurality of pushing mechanisms 8 are internally installed in the sub-beam 16, the pushing mechanism 8 comprises a pushing motor 81, the pushing motor 81 is internally installed in the sub-beam 16, and the pushing motor 81 is slidingly connected in the corresponding receiving sliding groove 17, the side surface of the pushing motor 81 is installed with a butt joint sliding block 82, the butt joint sliding block 82 is internally provided with a butt joint groove 83, the butt joint sliding block 82 is symmetrically installed with the eighth spring 85 internally, the butt joint groove 83 is symmetrically slidingly connected with a connecting head 84, and one end of the eighth spring 85 is installed on the connecting head 84, a splicing block 86 is fixed on the side surface of one of the side frames 52, and the splicing block 86 is slidingly connected in the butt joint groove 83, the two side surfaces of the splicing block 86 are provided with splicing grooves 87, and the connecting head 84 is clamped and connected in the corresponding splicing groove 87.

[0026] Further, after the rotating motor 51 drives the power generation mechanism 5 to rotate by ninety degrees, the side frame 52 is vertical, the display board 63 loses the restriction of the side beam 12 or the middle beam 13, the torsional spring drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate by ninety degrees, the blocking strip 62 fixed on the rotating shaft 61 rotates together with the display board 63 (after rotating by ninety degrees, the display board 63 is perpendicular to the surface of the side frame 52). Then the pushing motor 81 in the sub-beam 16 is started, slidingly enters the receiving sliding groove 17 on the side beam 12 and the middle beam 13, and drives the butt joint sliding block 82 to move together, when the butt joint sliding block 82 abuts against the end side frame 52, the splicing block 86 fixed on the end side frame 52 is inserted into the butt joint groove 83 in the butt joint sliding block 82, at the same time, the eighth spring 85 in the butt joint sliding block 82 drives the connecting head 84 to be inserted into the splicing groove 87, so that the splicing block 86 is connected with the butt joint sliding block 82 as a whole. The pushing motor 81 drives the end power generation mechanism 5 to move close to the main beam 11 through the butt joint sliding block 82, and the rotating motor 51 on the side surface of the end side frame 52 also slides in the receiving sliding groove 17. With the movement of the end power generation mechanism 5, it will abut against the previous power generation mechanism 5 in sequence, and finally all the power generation mechanisms 5 abut against each other and move close to the main beam 11. During the sliding of the power generation mechanism 5 along the receiving sliding groove 17, the display board 63 abuts against the stop column 15 on the side beam 14, because the display board 63 can rotate to the right through the rotating shaft 61 (refer to the attached drawings), so the stop column 15 cannot prevent the power generation mechanism 5 from moving through the display board 63. Figure 15 ​

[0027] When the rear power generation mechanism 5 is in contact and drives the front power generation mechanism 5 to slide, the rotating motor 51 in the front power generation mechanism 5 is in contact with the push plate 33 in the receiving sliding groove 17, and the push plate 33 drives the stable sliding block 35 fixedly connected with the receiving rack 32 to slide through the cooperation of the receiving rack 32 and the rotating gear 31 (the folding tent 36 is composed of several U-shaped rods and canvas, and the bottom end of each U-shaped rod is provided with a stable sliding block 35, and the stable sliding block 35 at the head end is fixed on the edge beam 12, and the stable sliding block 35 at the tail end is fixed on one of the receiving racks 32, and the other stable sliding blocks 35 slide in the sliding groove opened on the top surface of the edge beam 12, refer to the direction close to the main beam 11 as the head end, and the direction away from the main beam 11 as the tail end), the stable sliding block 35 sliding with the receiving rack 32 drives the folding tent 36 to unfold, and all the power generation mechanisms 5 are protected from wind and snow erosion. Figure 3

[0028] During the mutual contact of the adjacent power generation mechanisms 5, the connecting block 692 on the front edge frame 52 is inserted into the connecting hole 57 on the rear edge frame 52, the lock block 691 in the connecting hole 57 is inserted into the lock groove 693 on the connecting block 692, so that the two adjacent power generation mechanisms 5 are combined together (the resistance of the lock groove 693 and the lock block 691 is smaller than the resistance of the stop column 15 to the unfolding plate 63), and the connecting block 692 is inserted into the connecting hole 57 while pushing the two blocking blocks 67 to slide up and down (according to the orientation, refer to the direction close to the main beam 11 as the head end, and the direction away from the main beam 11 as the tail end), and the restriction of the anti-rotation plate 66 is released, so that the restriction of the blocking strip 62 by the anti-rotation plate 66 is released, and the rotating shaft 61 can rotate freely, and the unfolding plate 63 can swing left and right (refer to the direction close to the main beam 11 as the head end, and the direction away from the main beam 11 as the tail end). Figure 15 Figure 15 Before the connecting block 692 is inserted into the connecting hole 57, the anti-rotation plate 66 is blocked by the blocking block 67 and cannot slide freely, thereby blocking the blocking strip 62, so that the rotating shaft 61 cannot rotate to the left, and the unfolding plate 63 can only rotate to the right following the rotating shaft 61). When the several power generation mechanisms 5 are unfolded, the propulsion mechanism 8 pulls the tail end power generation mechanism 5 to pull back the several power generation mechanisms 5 one by one to the initial position. As shown in Figure 18 ​​As shown in the attached diagram, the unfolding mechanism 6 within the front frame 52 lacks structures such as the anti-rotation plate 66, blocking block 67, connecting hole 57, and locking block 691. Therefore, the rotating shaft 61, restricted by the blocking strip 62, can only rotate the unfolding plate 63 upwards by 90 degrees (after rotating 90 degrees, the blocking strip 62 will abut against the inner wall of the frame 52). When the front power generation mechanism 5 slides to its initial position, the unfolded plate 63 just abuts against the corresponding stop post 15. As the plate 63 has been described above, it cannot continue to rotate. The stop post 15 stops the sliding of the front-end power generation mechanism 5 by intercepting it through the display panel 63. When the front-end power generation mechanism 5 separates from the next power generation mechanism 5, the connecting block 692 on the front frame 52 separates from the connecting hole 57 on the next frame 52, and the locking block 691 disengages from the locking groove 693. The separation of the connecting block 692 causes the blocking block 67 in the next frame 52 to reset, re-restraining the anti-rotation plate 66, thereby restricting the blocking strip 62, so that the rotating shaft 61 cannot drive the display panel 63 to rotate to the left (according to the appendix). Figure 15 (The orientation of the second power generation mechanism 5) When the second power generation mechanism 5 returns to its initial position, if the separation method of the front power generation mechanism 5 is the same, the second power generation mechanism 5 is also intercepted by the corresponding stop column 15. The subsequent power generation mechanisms 5 are reset in sequence in the above manner until the end power generation mechanism 5 is intercepted by the corresponding stop column 15. Then, the splicing block 86 separates from the docking groove 83, the connector 84 separates from the splicing groove 87, the propulsion mechanism 8 returns to the sub-beam 16, and finally the rotation motor 51 in each power generation mechanism 5 starts, causing the power generation mechanism 5 to rotate 90 degrees in the opposite direction and return to the horizontal posture. During the process of the power generation mechanism 5 returning to the horizontal posture, the display plate 63 is squeezed by the side beam 12 or the middle beam 13 and rotated and returned to the storage groove 56. The protrusion 64 on the display plate 63 is engaged in the groove at the bottom of the side beam 12 or the middle beam 13, so that the power generation mechanism 5 cannot continue to rotate.

[0029] Example 3 This embodiment is an explanation based on Embodiment 1. For details, please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-18 The top of the water collection tank 22 is equipped with a cover plate 23, which has an inverted "V" shaped structure. Each water distribution chamber 24 has a water distribution port 25 at its top. The bottom surface of the water injection rod 26 is provided with several water outlets 28. The inside of the water injection rod 26 is provided with a water injection cavity 27, and the water injection cavity 27 is connected to the corresponding water distribution chamber 24 and water outlet 28 respectively.

[0030] The main beam 11 is internally provided with an on-off mechanism 4, the on-off mechanism 4 comprises a push column 41, the push column 41 is slidingly connected in the main beam 11, one end of the push column 41 is in the receiving sliding groove 17, and the push plate 33 abuts against the push column 41, the push column 41 is sleeved with a second spring 42, the push column 41 is fixed with a relay rod 43, the top of the relay rod 43 is fixed with a connecting rod 44, the connecting rod 44 is slidingly connected in the water injection rod 26, a plurality of on-off plates 45 are fixed on the connecting rod 44 at equal intervals, and the plurality of on-off plates 45 abut against the water outlet 28 respectively, the end of the push column 41 is fixed with a pressing wedge 46, the inside of the main beam 11 is installed with a lifting wedge 47, and the pressing wedge 46 abuts against the lifting wedge 47, the top surface of the lifting wedge 47 is fixed with a lifting rod 48, the lifting rod 48 is slidingly connected in the support column 21, the lifting rod 48 is sleeved with a third spring 49, and the top end of the lifting rod 48 is fixed with a closing plug 491, and the closing plug 491 is clamped and connected in the water distribution opening 25.

[0031] The side of the frame 52 is provided with a connecting hole 57, the top surface of the top frame 53 is symmetrically provided with two water injection openings 58, the water injection openings 58 are communicated with the water outlet 28, the inner side of the frame 52 is provided with a cleaning sliding groove 59, and the inside of the cleaning sliding groove 59 is provided with a rotating rack 591.

[0032] The two sides of the shell 71 are fixed with side blocks 72, the side blocks 72 are slidingly connected in the cleaning sliding groove 59, the cleaning sliding groove 59 is installed with a seventh spring 73, the side blocks 72 abut against the seventh spring 73, the two ends of the convex stripe cylinder 75 are fixedly connected with the cleaning gear 74 penetrating through the side of the shell 71, the cleaning gear 74 is slidingly connected in the cleaning sliding groove 59, and the cleaning gear 74 is meshingly connected with the rotating rack 591, the side of the shell 71 is provided with a water inlet 77, and the water inlet 77 is communicated with the water injection opening 58 through a hose, the inside of the shell 71 is rotatably connected with two rollers 78, the surfaces of the two rollers 78 are rotatably connected with a cleaning belt 79, and the cleaning belt 79 abuts against the solar panel 55.

[0033] Furthermore, during rainy weather, rainwater drips onto the cover 23 and flows down the cover 23 into the water collection tank 22. Simultaneously, the cover 23 shields the top of the water collection tank 22, preventing water evaporation and preventing debris such as dead branches and leaves from falling into the tank. Initially, the sealing plug 491 does not seal the water outlet 25, and the through-stop plate 45 seals each outlet 28. After collecting rainwater, the water collection tank 22 fills each water distribution chamber 24 with water through the water outlet 25. After all the power generation mechanisms 5 enter the folding awning 36, the water inlet 58 on each top frame 53 connects with the corresponding water outlet 28 on the water inlet rod 26. During the sliding process of the front-end rotating motor 51 pushing the push plate 33, the push plate 33 abuts against and pushes the push column 41. The sliding of the push column 41 not only causes the second spring 42 to contract but also pushes the relay rod 43 and the squeezing wedge 46 to move. The relay rod 43, through the connecting rod 44, drives the switching plate 45 to shift, connecting the water inlet chamber 27 with the water outlet 28. The squeezing wedge 46 squeezes the lifting wedge 47, causing the lifting wedge 47 to slide upwards (according to the appendix). Figure 5 (Position), the lifting wedge 47 pushes the sealing plug 491 against the water outlet 25 through the lifting rod 48, sealing the water outlet 25. Water in the water collection tank 22 cannot enter the water distribution chamber 24. At the same time, water in the water distribution chamber 24 enters the water storage tank 76 inside the outer shell 71 through the water inlet 58 via the water inlet 27 and the water outlet 28. After water enters the water storage tank 76, the overall weight of the cleaning mechanism 7 increases. Under the action of gravity, the entire cleaning mechanism 7 slides downward along the cleaning chute 59. The side block 72 compresses the seventh spring 73, and the outer shell 71 slides during the process. In the process, the cleaning belt 79 is always in contact with the surface of the solar panel 55, and the friction causes the cleaning belt 79 to rotate around the roller 78; the water outlet at the bottom of the water storage tank 76 releases water, which wets the cleaning belt 79 and also rinses the textured cylinder 75, making the cleaning belt 79 more effective when wet; the cleaning gears 74 on both sides of the outer shell 71 cooperate with the rotating rack 591 to drive the textured cylinder 75 to rotate, and the textured cylinder 75 scrapes and washes the surface of the cleaning belt 79. With the rinsing of water, the dirt is quickly removed, ensuring that the cleaning belt 79 and the textured cylinder 75 are clean. After the cleaning mechanism 7 slides to the bottom of the cleaning trough 59, the water in the water distribution chamber 24 and the remaining water in the water storage tank 76 are gradually consumed. Then the overall weight of the cleaning mechanism 7 is restored, and the seventh spring 73 pushes the cleaning mechanism 7 to reset. During the upward movement, the cleaning belt 79 wipes the solar panel 55 again to remove water stains from the surface of the solar panel 55 and improve the cleaning effect. Moreover, the cleaning gear 74 and the rotating rack 591 cooperate again to drive the textured cylinder 75 to reverse and squeeze the water on the cleaning belt 79, thereby reducing the water residue on the cleaning belt 79.

Claims

1. A solar photovoltaic module that is easy to clean, comprising a frame mechanism, characterized in that: The frame mechanism comprises a main beam, two side beams mounted on both ends of the main beam, a plurality of middle beams equidistantly mounted between the two side beams, a vice beam mounted on the other end of the side beam and the middle beam, a side rod fixed to the bottom of the side beam and the middle beam, a plurality of stop posts fixed to the top surface of the side rod, and a receiving sliding groove arranged on the inner side of the side beam and both sides of the middle beam; The top surface of the main beam is provided with a water collecting mechanism, which comprises a support column fixed to the top surface of the main beam, a water collecting tank mounted on the top of the support column, a plurality of water distribution chambers arranged in the water collecting tank, and a plurality of water injection rods arranged on the side surface of the water collecting tank; A power generation mechanism is slidably arranged in the receiving sliding groove, which comprises a rotating motor slidably connected in the receiving sliding groove, a side frame connected to the output end of the rotating motor, a top frame and a bottom frame fixedly connected to both ends of the two side frames, respectively, a solar panel arranged in the space surrounded by the side frame, the top frame and the bottom frame, and a receiving groove arranged on the side frame; An unfolding mechanism is arranged in the receiving groove, which comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected in the receiving groove by a torsional spring, a blocking strip and an unfolding plate fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft, the unfolding plate being snap-connected to the inside of the receiving groove, a rotation prevention plate slidably connected to the inside of the side frame and abutting against the blocking strip, and two blocking blocks symmetrically slidably connected to the inside of the side frame and abutting against the rotation prevention plate; A cleaning mechanism is arranged in the top frame, which comprises an outer shell, a water storage compartment arranged in the inner part of the outer shell, an opening arranged at the bottom of the water storage compartment, and a cleaning belt and a convex grain cylinder rotatably connected to the inner part of the outer shell and abutting against each other.

2. The easy-to-clean solar photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein: A shutter is arranged on the top of the water collecting tank, the shutter has an inverted "V" structure, each water distribution chamber is provided with a water distribution opening at the top, the bottom surface of the water injection rod is provided with a plurality of water discharge openings, the inside of the water injection rod is provided with a water injection cavity, and the water injection cavity is in communication with the corresponding water distribution chamber and water discharge opening.

3. The easy-to-clean solar photovoltaic module of claim 2, wherein: A receiving mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the side beam, which comprises a rotating gear rotatably connected to the inside of one end of the side beam, two receiving racks simultaneously meshingly connected with the rotating gear, a push plate fixed to the side surface of one of the receiving racks and slidably connected in the receiving sliding groove, the rotating motor abutting against the push plate, a first spring arranged at the end of the receiving rack, a folding umbrella fixed to the top surface of one end of the side frame, a plurality of stable sliding blocks fixed to the bottom end of the folding umbrella, and one of the stable sliding blocks fixed to the top surface of the other receiving rack.

4. The easy-to-clean solar photovoltaic module of claim 3, wherein: The main beam is internally provided with an on-off mechanism, the on-off mechanism comprises a push column, the push column is slidably connected to the inside of the main beam, one end of the push column is located in a receiving sliding groove, and the push plate abuts against the push column, a second spring is sleeved on the push column, a relay rod is fixed on the push column, a connecting rod is fixed on the top of the relay rod, the connecting rod is slidably connected in the water injection rod, a plurality of on-off plates are equidistantly fixed on the connecting rod, and the on-off plates respectively abut against the water outlet, an extrusion wedge is fixed on the end of the push column, a lifting wedge is installed in the inside of the main beam, the extrusion wedge abuts against the lifting wedge, a lifting rod is fixed on the top surface of the lifting wedge, the lifting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the support column, a third spring is sleeved on the lifting rod, a closing plug is fixed on the top end of the lifting rod, and the closing plug is engagedly connected in the water distribution port.

5. The easy-to-clean solar photovoltaic module of claim 2, wherein: The side surface of the frame is provided with a connecting hole, the top surface of the top frame is symmetrically provided with two water injection ports, the water injection ports are communicated with the water outlet, the inner side of the frame is provided with a cleaning sliding groove, and the inside of the cleaning sliding groove is provided with a rotating rack.

6. The easy-to-clean solar photovoltaic module of claim 5, wherein: The end of the display board is fixed with a convex strip, the bottom surfaces of the edge beam and the middle beam are equidistantly provided with a plurality of grooves matched with the convex strip, a fourth spring is installed in the inside of the frame, and the fourth spring abuts against the anti-rotation plate, a fifth spring is also installed in the inside of the frame, and the fifth spring abuts against the blocking block, a sixth spring is installed in the connecting hole, a lock block is slidably connected in the connecting hole, and one end of the sixth spring abuts against the lock block, two connecting blocks are symmetrically fixed on the side surface of the frame, and the connecting blocks are slidably connected in the connecting hole, the surface of the connecting block is provided with a lock groove, and the lock block is engagedly connected with the lock groove.

7. The easy-to-clean solar photovoltaic module of claim 5, wherein: The two sides of the shell are fixed with side blocks, the side blocks are slidably connected to the cleaning sliding groove, a seventh spring is installed in the cleaning sliding groove, the side blocks abut against the seventh spring, the two ends of the convex strip cylinder are fixedly connected with the cleaning gear penetrating through the side surface of the shell, the cleaning gear is slidably connected to the cleaning sliding groove, and the cleaning gear is meshingly connected with the rotating rack, the side surface of the shell is provided with a water inlet, and the water inlet is communicated with the water injection port through a hose, two rollers are rotatably connected in the inside of the shell, a cleaning belt is rotatably connected to the surface of the two rollers, and the cleaning belt abuts against the solar panel.

8. The easy-to-clean solar photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein: A plurality of propulsion mechanisms are installed in the inside of the auxiliary beam, the propulsion mechanism comprises a pushing motor, the pushing motor is installed in the inside of the auxiliary beam, and the pushing motor is slidably connected to the corresponding receiving sliding groove, a docking sliding block is installed on the side surface of the pushing motor, the inside of the docking sliding block is provided with a docking groove, the inside of the docking sliding block is symmetrically provided with an eighth spring, a connecting head is symmetrically slidably connected in the docking groove, and one end of the eighth spring is installed on the connecting head, a splicing block is fixed on the side surface of one of the frames, and the splicing block is slidably connected in the docking groove, the two sides of the splicing block are provided with splicing grooves, and the connecting head is engagedly connected in the corresponding splicing groove.

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