Planing machine for processing natural gypsum board raw materials

By coordinating the transverse drive mechanism, reciprocating drive mechanism, direction-changing drive mechanism, and pre-rotation drive mechanism in the machine tool design, the problem that existing planers cannot perform single-circle continuous planing on round camphor wood has been solved, enabling the rapid and uniform production of strip camphor wood.

CN120941503APending Publication Date: 2025-11-14泰山石膏(福建)有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511343491.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-19
Publication Date
2025-11-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing planers used for processing natural gypsum board raw materials cannot perform continuous planing of round camphor wood in a single turn, thus failing to improve planing speed and dimensional consistency.

Method used

The machine tool design utilizes a combination of transverse drive mechanism, reciprocating drive mechanism, direction-changing drive mechanism, and pre-rotation drive mechanism to achieve continuous and rapid planing of round camphor wood by the planer, ensuring that the strips of camphor wood planed in each pass are of similar size.

Benefits of technology

This technology improves the single-round and per-round planing speed of round camphor wood, ensuring that the strips of camphor wood planed in each round are of consistent size and improving the planing quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a natural gypsum board raw material processing planer which comprises a machine tool, two moving seats are transversely arranged on the top end face of the machine tool side by side, the moving seats are transversely and movably arranged on the machine tool, and a transverse driving mechanism is arranged between the two moving seats and the machine tool. A bearing convenient-to-take seat is arranged on the inner side of the moving seat and located above the transverse driving mechanism in a lifting mode, and a bearing convenient-to-take driving mechanism is arranged between the bearing convenient-to-take seat and the moving seat; round camphorwood can be continuously and rapidly planed circle by circle, the planing speed of each circle of the round camphorwood can be increased, all the camphorwood planed in each circle can be in a strip shape and are similar in specification, and the planing quality of each circle of the round camphorwood can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of planers, specifically to a planer for processing natural gypsum board raw materials. Background Technology

[0002] A planer is a machine that cuts workpieces by using the linear reciprocating motion of a planer cutter.

[0003] Natural gypsum board is made by sandwiching gypsum slurry between two layers of paper, and then processing it through molding, solidification, cutting, and drying. The gypsum slurry is formed by uniformly mixing gypsum powder, additives, foam, and water. The additives include composite water-reducing agents, absorbent diatomaceous earth, and dispersants. The gypsum powder is obtained through the following process: round camphor wood is planed to obtain several strips of camphor wood; these strips are then granulated using a granulator; the granulated camphor wood is then mixed with coal and burned to dry the gypsum powder; the dried gypsum powder is then calcined. Round camphor wood is obtained by pre-treating natural camphor wood.

[0004] Existing planers used for processing natural gypsum board raw materials have the following defects: It is impossible to perform continuous single-circle planing on round camphor wood and produce strips of camphor wood. It is impossible to increase the single-circle planing speed on round camphor wood, to make all the strips of camphor wood produced by single-circle planing have similar specifications, and to increase the single-circle planing quality of round camphor wood. It is impossible to continuously and quickly plan round camphor wood, to increase the planing speed of each round of round camphor wood, to ensure that all camphor wood produced by each round of planing is strip-shaped and of similar size, and to increase the planing quality of each round of round camphor wood.

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to design a planer for processing natural gypsum board raw materials, addressing the problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a planer for processing natural gypsum board raw materials, which can effectively solve at least one of the problems existing in the prior art.

[0007] The technical solution of this invention is: A planer for processing natural gypsum board raw materials, comprising: A machine tool, wherein two movable seats are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction on the top surface of the machine tool, the movable seats are movably mounted on the machine tool, a horizontal drive mechanism is provided between the two movable seats and the machine tool, and a load-bearing and easy-to-access seat is provided on the inner side of the movable seats and above the horizontal drive mechanism, and a load-bearing and easy-to-access drive mechanism is provided between the load-bearing and easy-to-access seat and the movable seats. Two support seats, which are raised and lowered above the movable seat, and a thickness-fixed drive mechanism is provided between the support seats and the movable seat; two abutting pre-rotating seats, which are rotatably disposed on the inner end face of the support seats and are horizontally arranged, and a pre-rotating drive mechanism is provided between the abutting pre-rotating seat on the right and the support seat on the right. A planer is laterally movably mounted above the support base on the right side of the machine tool. A reciprocating drive mechanism is provided between the planer and the machine tool, and a reversing drive mechanism is provided between the reciprocating drive mechanism and the planer. The pre-rotation drive mechanism is used to drive the two anti-rotation seats to rotate by a predetermined angle during each 180° rotation of the planer blade driven by the reversing drive mechanism, thereby causing the round camphor wood to rotate by a predetermined angle. With the cooperation of the reciprocating drive mechanism, the reversing drive mechanism, and the pre-rotation drive mechanism, the planer can be planed from the round camphor wood into strips during the process of moving the planer from right to left to the left side of the moving seat on the left and from left to right to the right side of the moving seat on the right, and all the strips of camphor wood planed in a single turn are of similar size. The two thickness-fixing drive mechanisms are used to drive the two support seats to rise simultaneously during each rotation of the round camphor wood and the pre-rotation drive mechanism driving the planer to rotate 180°, so that the top surface of the round camphor wood is once again above the planer, and the vertical distance between the top surface of the round camphor wood and the planer is once again a predetermined value. The pre-rotation drive mechanism is used to drive the two anti-rotation seats to rotate by a predetermined angle by a predetermined value each time the round camphor wood rotates once. With the cooperation of two thickness-fixing drive mechanisms, a pre-rotation drive mechanism, a reciprocating drive mechanism, and a direction-changing drive mechanism, the planer blade continuously and rapidly planes the round camphor wood in one circle, ensuring that all the camphor wood planed in each circle is strip-shaped and of similar size.

[0008] Furthermore, the transverse drive mechanism includes a transversely arranged linkage sleeve rotatably disposed between the two movable seats; a first threaded post, one end of which is rotatably disposed on the inner end face of the left movable seat, and the other end of which is threadedly connected to the left end of the linkage sleeve; a second threaded post, one end of which is rotatably disposed on the inner end face of the right movable seat, and the other end of which is threadedly connected to the right end of the linkage sleeve; the thread directions of the first threaded post and the second threaded post are opposite; and the movable seats are connected to the machine tool via linear guide rails.

[0009] Furthermore, the transverse drive mechanism also includes two connecting seats, which are disposed between the linkage sleeve and the machine tool. The linkage sleeve is rotatably disposed on the connecting seats. A first driven gear is disposed outside the linkage sleeve and between the two connecting seats. A first driving gear is meshed below the first driven gear and between the two connecting seats. A first rotary motor connected to the first driving gear is disposed on the machine tool and below the second threaded column. The rotating end of the first rotary motor passes through the connecting seat on the right side.

[0010] Furthermore, the load-bearing portable drive mechanism includes a connecting plate disposed on the inner end face of the movable seat and located above the transverse drive mechanism. A housing is disposed on the connecting plate, and a first telescopic member is disposed inside the housing. The telescopic end of the first telescopic member extends out of the housing and connects to the load-bearing portable seat.

[0011] Furthermore, the thickness-fixing drive mechanism includes a second telescopic member disposed inside the movable seat, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic member extends out of the movable seat and connects to the support seat.

[0012] Furthermore, the pre-rotation drive mechanism includes a second driven gear disposed outside the right side of the abutting pre-rotation seat. A second driving gear is meshed below the second driven gear. A second rotating motor is disposed inside the right side of the support seat. The rotating end of the second rotating motor passes through the right side of the support seat and connects with the second driving gear.

[0013] Furthermore, the top surface of the support base, the top surface of the abutment pre-rotating base, and the top surface of the second driven gear are on the same horizontal plane.

[0014] Furthermore, the reciprocating drive mechanism includes a bracket disposed between the planer and the machine tool, and the bracket is provided with a linear module connected to the planer; The reversing drive mechanism includes a third rotary motor, which is disposed between the linear module and the planer blade, and a connecting seat is provided between the third rotary motor and the planer blade.

[0015] Furthermore, a collection trough is provided on the top surface of the machine tool and in front of and behind the transverse drive mechanism. The collection trough is used to collect the strips of camphor wood planed by the planer.

[0016] Therefore, the present invention provides the following effects and / or advantages: 1) The two load-bearing seats are used to support the round camphor wood and keep the supported round camphor wood in a horizontal state. The two load-bearing seats are used to be driven to rise after supporting the round camphor wood so that the round camphor wood is located between the two abutting pre-rotating seats and the axis of the round camphor wood coincides with the axis of the abutting pre-rotating seats.

[0017] The two pre-rotating abutment seats are driven to continuously abut the left and right end faces of the round camphor wood when the round camphor wood is located between the two pre-rotating abutment seats and the axis of the round camphor wood coincides with the axis of the pre-rotating abutment seats.

[0018] The two thickness-fixing drive mechanisms are used to drive the two support seats to rise simultaneously after the two pre-rotating seats continuously abut against the left and right end faces of the round camphor wood, so that the top face of the round camphor wood is above the planer blade, and the vertical distance between the top face of the round camphor wood and the planer blade is a predetermined value.

[0019] The reciprocating drive mechanism is used to drive the planer to move from right to left to the left side of the movable seat on the left side when the top surface of the round camphor wood is above the planer and the vertical distance between the top surface of the round camphor wood and the planer is a predetermined value, and then move from left to right to the right side of the movable seat on the right side, repeating this process several times.

[0020] The reversing drive mechanism is used to drive the planer to rotate 180° when the planer moves from right to left to the left side of the left-side moving seat or from left to right to the right side of the right-side moving seat; the pre-rotation drive mechanism is used to drive the two anti-rotation pre-rotation seats to rotate a predetermined angle during each time the reversing drive mechanism drives the planer to rotate 180°, thereby causing the round camphor wood to rotate a predetermined angle. With the cooperation of the reciprocating drive mechanism, the reversing drive mechanism, and the pre-rotation drive mechanism, the planer can plane strips of camphor wood from round camphor wood during the process of moving the planer from right to left to the left side of the left-side moving seat and from left to right to the right side of the right-side moving seat. This can speed up the single-circle planing speed of round camphor wood and make all the strips of camphor wood planed in a single circle have similar specifications, thereby increasing the single-circle planing quality of round camphor wood.

[0021] The two thickness-fixing drive mechanisms are used to drive the two support seats to rise simultaneously during each rotation of the round camphor wood and the 180° rotation of the pre-rotation drive mechanism, so that the top surface of the round camphor wood is once again above the planer, and the vertical distance between the top surface of the round camphor wood and the planer is once again a predetermined value; the pre-rotation drive mechanism is used to drive the two anti-rotation seats to rotate by a predetermined angle by a predetermined value each time the round camphor wood rotates. With the cooperation of two fixed thickness drive mechanisms, a pre-rotation drive mechanism, a reciprocating drive mechanism, and a reversing drive mechanism, the planer blade continuously and rapidly planes the round camphor wood round by round. This can speed up the planing speed of the round camphor wood per round and ensure that all the camphor wood planed in each round is strip-shaped and of similar size, thereby increasing the planing quality of the round camphor wood per round.

[0022] When the vertical distance between the top surface of the round camphor wood and the top surface of the pre-rotating abutment is less than a predetermined value, the two thickness-fixing drive mechanisms first drive the two support seats to reset to their initial positions simultaneously. Then, the reciprocating drive mechanism and the reversing drive mechanism drive the planer to reset to its initial position. Next, the two load-bearing and easy-to-use seats are driven to rise to fit against the round camphor wood that can no longer be planed. Then, the two pre-rotating abutment seats are driven to stop pressing against the round camphor wood, so that the two load-bearing and easy-to-use seats first support the round camphor wood that can no longer be planed. Then, the two load-bearing and easy-to-use seats are driven to reset to their initial positions so that the round camphor wood that can no longer be planed can be removed. The two load-bearing and easy-to-use drive mechanisms are used to drive the two load-bearing and easy-to-use seats to move, thereby driving the two pre-rotating abutment seats to move.

[0023] In summary: The method enables continuous single-round planing of round camphor wood, producing strips of camphor wood. It increases the single-round planing speed of round camphor wood, ensures that all strips produced in a single round are of similar size, and improves the quality of single-round planing of round camphor wood. Furthermore, the method enables continuous and rapid planing of round camphor wood, accelerating the planing speed per round, ensuring that all strips produced in each round are of similar size, and improving the quality of each round of planing of round camphor wood.

[0024] Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the following description, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention are realized and obtained through the structures particularly pointed out in the description and the drawings.

[0025] It should be understood that the above summary and the following detailed description of the invention are exemplary and explanatory, and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 For the corresponding Figure 1 The cross-sectional view after hiding the collection tank.

[0028] Figure 3 For the corresponding Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A.

[0029] Figure 4 For the corresponding Figure 2 Enlarged view of part B.

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: Machine tool 1, movable seat 2, load-bearing and easy-to-access seat 3, support seat 4, anti-rotation seat 5, planer 6, linkage sleeve 7, first threaded post 8, second threaded post 9, linear guide 10, connecting seat 11, first driven gear 12, first driving gear 13, first rotary motor 14, connecting plate 15, housing 16, first telescopic component 17, second telescopic component 18, second driven gear 19, second driving gear 20, second rotary motor 21, bracket 22, linear module 23, third rotary motor 24, connecting seat 25, collection trough 26. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the structure of the present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings: refer to Figure 1-4 A planer for processing natural gypsum board raw materials, comprising: Machine tool 1, with two movable seats 2 arranged side by side on the top surface of the machine tool 1. The movable seats 2 are laterally movable on the machine tool 1. A transverse drive mechanism is provided between the two movable seats 2 and the machine tool 1. A load-bearing and easy-to-access seat 3 is provided on the inner side of the movable seats 2 and above the transverse drive mechanism. A load-bearing and easy-to-access drive mechanism is provided between the load-bearing and easy-to-access seat 3 and the movable seats 2. Two support seats 4 are raised and lowered above the movable seat 2, and a thickness-fixed drive mechanism is provided between the support seats 4 and the movable seat 2; two abutting pre-rotating seats 5 are rotatably disposed on the inner end face of the support seats 4 and are horizontally arranged, and a pre-rotating drive mechanism is provided between the abutting pre-rotating seat 5 on the right and the support seat 4 on the right. A planer 6 is laterally movably disposed above the support base 4 located on the right side of the machine tool 1. A reciprocating drive mechanism is disposed between the planer 6 and the machine tool 1, and a reversing drive mechanism is disposed between the reciprocating drive mechanism and the planer 6. The two load-bearing seats 3 are used to support the round camphor wood and keep the supported round camphor wood in a horizontal state. The two load-bearing seats 3 are used to be driven to rise after supporting the round camphor wood so that the round camphor wood is located between the two anti-rotation seats 5 and the axis of the round camphor wood coincides with the axis of the anti-rotation seat 5. The two pre-rotating abutment seats 5 are driven to continuously abut the left and right end faces of the round camphor wood when the round camphor wood is located between the two pre-rotating abutment seats 5 and the axis of the round camphor wood coincides with the axis of the pre-rotating abutment seat 5. The two thickness-fixing drive mechanisms are used to drive the two support seats 4 to rise simultaneously after the two abutting pre-rotating seats 5 continuously abut against the left and right end faces of the round camphor wood, so that the top face of the round camphor wood is above the planer 6, and the vertical distance between the top face of the round camphor wood and the planer 6 is a predetermined value. The reciprocating drive mechanism is used to drive the planer 6 to move from right to left to the left side of the movable seat 2 on the left side, and then from left to right to the right side of the movable seat 2 on the right side, when the top surface of the round camphor wood is above the planer 6 and the vertical distance between the top surface of the round camphor wood and the planer 6 is a predetermined value, and repeat this process several times. The reversing drive mechanism is used to drive the planer 6 to rotate 180° when the planer 6 moves from right to left to the left side of the left-side moving seat 2 or from left to right to the right side of the right-side moving seat 2. The pre-rotation drive mechanism is used to drive the two anti-rotation seats 5 to rotate by a predetermined angle during each 180° rotation of the planer 6 driven by the reversing drive mechanism, thereby causing the round camphor wood to rotate by a predetermined angle. With the cooperation of the reciprocating drive mechanism, the reversing drive mechanism, and the pre-rotation drive mechanism, the planer 6 can be planed from the round camphor wood into strips during the movement from right to left to the left side of the left-side moving seat 2 and from left to right to the right side of the right-side moving seat 2. This can speed up the single-circle planing speed of the round camphor wood and make all the strips of camphor wood planed in a single circle have similar specifications, thereby increasing the single-circle planing quality of the round camphor wood. The two thickness-fixing drive mechanisms are used to drive the two support seats 4 to rise simultaneously during each rotation of the round camphor wood and the pre-rotation drive mechanism driving the planer 6 to rotate 180°, so that the top surface of the round camphor wood is once again above the planer 6, and the vertical distance between the top surface of the round camphor wood and the planer 6 is once again a predetermined value. The pre-rotation drive mechanism is used to drive the two anti-rotation seats 5 to rotate by a predetermined angle and increase by a predetermined value every time the round camphor wood rotates once. With the cooperation of two fixed thickness drive mechanisms, pre-rotation drive mechanism, reciprocating drive mechanism and direction change drive mechanism, the planer blade 6 continuously and quickly planes the round camphor wood in one circle. This can speed up the planing speed of the round camphor wood in each circle, and make all the camphor wood planed in each circle into strips with similar specifications, thereby increasing the planing quality of the round camphor wood in each circle. When the vertical distance between the top surface of the round camphor wood and the top surface of the pre-rotating seat 5 is less than a predetermined value, the two thickness-fixing drive mechanisms first drive the two support seats 4 to reset to their initial positions simultaneously. Then, the reciprocating drive mechanism and the reversing drive mechanism drive the planer 6 to reset to its initial position. Next, the two load-bearing and easy-to-use seats 3 are driven to rise to fit the round camphor wood that can no longer be planed. Then, the two pre-rotating seats 5 are driven to stop pressing against the round camphor wood, so that the two load-bearing and easy-to-use seats 3 support the round camphor wood that can no longer be planed. Then, the two load-bearing and easy-to-use seats 3 are driven to reset to their initial positions so that the round camphor wood that can no longer be planed can be removed. The two load-bearing and easy-to-use drive mechanisms are used to drive the two load-bearing and easy-to-use seats 3 to move. The transverse drive mechanism is used to drive the two moving seats 2 to move, thereby driving the two pre-rotating seats 5 to move.

[0032] The transverse drive mechanism includes a transversely arranged linkage sleeve 7, rotatably disposed between the two movable seats 2; a first threaded post 8, one end of which is rotatably disposed on the inner end face of the left movable seat 2, and the other end of which is threadedly connected to the left end of the linkage sleeve 7; and a second threaded post 9, one end of which is rotatably disposed on the inner end face of the right movable seat 2, and the other end of which is threadedly connected to the right end of the linkage sleeve 7. The thread directions of the first threaded post 8 and the second threaded post 9 are opposite. The movable seats 2 are connected to the machine tool 1 via a linear guide rail 10.

[0033] The transverse drive mechanism further includes two connecting seats 11, which are disposed between the linkage sleeve 7 and the machine tool 1. The linkage sleeve 7 is rotatably disposed on the connecting seats 11. A first driven gear 12 is disposed outside the linkage sleeve 7 and between the two connecting seats 11. A first driving gear 13 is meshed below the first driven gear 12 and between the two connecting seats 11. A first rotary motor 14 connected to the first driving gear 13 is disposed on the machine tool 1 and below the second threaded column 9. The rotating end of the first rotary motor 14 passes through the connecting seat 11 on the right side.

[0034] The load-bearing and portable drive mechanism includes a connecting plate 15, which is disposed on the inner end face of the movable seat 2 and located above the transverse drive mechanism. A housing 16 is disposed on the connecting plate 15, and a first telescopic member 17 is disposed inside the housing 16. The telescopic end of the first telescopic member 17 extends out of the housing 16 and connects to the load-bearing and portable seat 3.

[0035] The thickness-fixing drive mechanism includes a second telescopic member 18, which is disposed inside the movable seat 2. The telescopic end of the second telescopic member 18 extends out of the movable seat 2 and connects to the support seat 4.

[0036] The pre-rotation drive mechanism includes a second driven gear 19, which is disposed outside the right side of the abutting pre-rotation seat 5. A second driving gear 20 is meshed below the second driven gear 19. A second rotating motor 21 is disposed inside the right side support seat 4. The rotating end of the second rotating motor 21 passes through the right side support seat 4 and connects with the second driving gear 20.

[0037] The top surface of the support 4, the top surface of the abutment pre-rotating seat 5, and the top surface of the second driven gear 19 are on the same horizontal plane.

[0038] The reciprocating drive mechanism includes a bracket 22, which is disposed between the planer 6 and the machine tool 1. A linear module 23 connected to the planer 6 is disposed on the bracket 22. The reversing drive mechanism includes a third rotary motor 24, which is disposed between the linear module 23 and the planer 6, and a connecting seat 25 is provided between the third rotary motor 24 and the planer 6.

[0039] The top surface of the machine tool 1 and both the front and rear sides of the transverse drive mechanism are provided with a collection trough 26, which is used to collect the strips of camphor wood planed by the planer 6.

[0040] It should be noted that any reference signs placed between parentheses in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of components or steps not listed in the claims. The word "a" or "an" preceding a component does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such components. The invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several different components and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, and third, etc., does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.

[0041] Although preferred embodiments of the invention have been described, those skilled in the art, upon learning the basic inventive concept, can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the invention.

[0042] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0043] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms should not be construed as necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

Claims

1. A planer for processing natural gypsum board raw materials, characterized in that: include: A machine tool (1) has two moving seats (2) arranged side by side on the top surface of the machine tool (1). The moving seats (2) are moved sideways on the machine tool (1). A horizontal drive mechanism is provided between the two moving seats (2) and the machine tool (1). A load-bearing and easy-to-use seat (3) is provided on the inner side of the moving seats (2) and above the horizontal drive mechanism. A load-bearing and easy-to-use drive mechanism is provided between the load-bearing and easy-to-use seat (3) and the moving seats (2). Two support seats (4) are raised and lowered above the movable seat (2), and a thickness-fixed drive mechanism is provided between the support seats (4) and the movable seat (2); two abutting pre-rotating seats (5) are rotatably disposed on the inner end face of the support seats (4) and are horizontally disposed, and a pre-rotating drive mechanism is provided between the abutting pre-rotating seat (5) on the right side and the support seat (4) on the right side; A planer (6) is laterally moved above the support base (4) on the right side of the machine tool (1). A reciprocating drive mechanism is provided between the planer (6) and the machine tool (1). A reversing drive mechanism is provided between the reciprocating drive mechanism and the planer (6). The pre-rotation drive mechanism is used to drive the two anti-rotation seats (5) to rotate by a predetermined angle during each 180° rotation of the planer (6) driven by the reversing drive mechanism, thereby causing the round camphor wood to rotate by a predetermined angle. With the cooperation of the reciprocating drive mechanism, the reversing drive mechanism, and the pre-rotation drive mechanism, the planer (6) can be planed from the round camphor wood into strips during the movement from right to left to the left side of the moving seat (2) on the left side and from left to right to the right side of the moving seat (2) on the right side, and all the strips of camphor wood planed in a single circle are of similar size. The two thickness-fixing drive mechanisms are used to drive the two support seats (4) to rise simultaneously during the rotation of the round camphor wood and the rotation drive mechanism driving the planer (6) to rotate 180°, so that the top surface of the round camphor wood is again above the planer (6), and the vertical distance between the top surface of the round camphor wood and the planer (6) is again a predetermined value. The pre-rotation drive mechanism is used to drive the two anti-rotation seats (5) to rotate by a predetermined angle by a predetermined value each time the round camphor wood rotates once. With the cooperation of two fixed thickness drive mechanisms, pre-rotation drive mechanism, reciprocating drive mechanism and direction change drive mechanism, the planer (6) continuously and quickly planes the round camphor wood in one circle, and makes all the camphor wood planed in each circle into strips with similar specifications.

2. The planer for processing natural gypsum board raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse drive mechanism includes a transversely arranged linkage sleeve (7) rotatably disposed between the two movable seats (2); a first threaded post (8), one end of which is rotatably disposed on the inner end face of the left movable seat (2), and the other end of which is threadedly connected to the left end of the linkage sleeve (7); a second threaded post (9), one end of which is rotatably disposed on the inner end face of the right movable seat (2), and the other end of which is threadedly connected to the right end of the linkage sleeve (7); the thread directions of the first threaded post (8) and the second threaded post (9) are opposite; and the movable seat (2) is connected to the machine tool (1) via a linear guide rail (10).

3. The planer for processing natural gypsum board raw materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse drive mechanism also includes two connecting seats (11). The connecting seats (11) are disposed between the linkage sleeve (7) and the machine tool (1). The linkage sleeve (7) is rotatably disposed on the connecting seats (11). A first driven gear (12) is disposed outside the linkage sleeve (7) and between the two connecting seats (11). A first driving gear (13) is meshed below the first driven gear (12) and between the two connecting seats (11). A first rotating motor (14) connected to the first driving gear (13) is disposed on the machine tool (1) and below the second threaded column (9). The rotating end of the first rotating motor (14) passes through the connecting seat (11) on the right side.

4. The planer for processing natural gypsum board raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The load-bearing portable drive mechanism includes a connecting plate (15), which is disposed on the inner end face of the movable seat (2) and located above the transverse drive mechanism. A housing (16) is disposed on the connecting plate (15). A first telescopic member (17) is disposed inside the housing (16). The telescopic end of the first telescopic member (17) extends out of the housing (16) and connects to the load-bearing portable seat (3).

5. A planer for processing natural gypsum board raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness-fixing drive mechanism includes a second telescopic member (18), which is disposed inside the movable seat (2). The telescopic end of the second telescopic member (18) extends out of the movable seat (2) and connects to the support seat (4).

6. A planer for processing natural gypsum board raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pre-rotation drive mechanism includes a second driven gear (19) disposed outside the right side of the abutting pre-rotation seat (5). A second driving gear (20) is meshed below the second driven gear (19). A second rotating motor (21) is disposed inside the right side of the support seat (4). The rotating end of the second rotating motor (21) passes through the right side of the support seat (4) and connects with the second driving gear (20).

7. A planer for processing natural gypsum board raw materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top surface of the support base (4), the top surface of the abutting pre-rotating base (5), and the top surface of the second driven gear (19) are on the same horizontal plane.

8. A planer for processing natural gypsum board raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating drive mechanism includes a bracket (22) disposed between the planer (6) and the machine tool (1), and a linear module (23) connected to the planer (6) is disposed on the bracket (22); The reversing drive mechanism includes a third rotary motor (24) disposed between the linear module (23) and the planer (6), and a connecting seat (25) is provided between the third rotary motor (24) and the planer (6).

9. A planer for processing natural gypsum board raw materials according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: The top surface of the machine tool (1) and the front and rear sides of the transverse drive mechanism are provided with a collection trough (26), which is used to collect the strips of camphor wood planed by the planer (6).

Citation Information

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