Energy-saving ceramic forming device

By designing automated counterweight columns, mold rollers, and scraper components, the problem of high labor intensity in manual mold handling in ceramic roll forming equipment has been solved. This has enabled highly efficient automated loading and unloading of molds and cleaning of clay, improving production efficiency and reducing manual intervention.

CN120941529APending Publication Date: 2025-11-14GUANGDONG JINJIADA CERAMICS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511326209.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-17
Publication Date
2025-11-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ceramic roll forming equipment requires heavy molds or large blanks, resulting in high labor intensity for manual handling, which affects production efficiency and slow operation speed.

Method used

Design an energy-saving ceramic molding device that uses a counterweight column, mold roller, scraper assembly, and material changing assembly to automate the loading and unloading of molds and the cleaning of clay through mechanization. Combined with a clay recycling assembly, it reduces manual intervention.

Benefits of technology

It improved the efficiency of mold loading and unloading, enabled simultaneous material changing and cleaning, reduced manual operation, increased production efficiency, and achieved automatic recycling of mud.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120941529A_ABST
    Figure CN120941529A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving type ceramic forming device which comprises an equipment base, wherein conveyors are symmetrically arranged at the end part of the equipment base; the balance weight column is arranged at the top of the equipment base, a rolling head is rotatably mounted at one end of the balance weight column, a scraper is mounted at one end of the balance weight column, a baffle plate for blocking and scraping pug is fixedly connected to the middle of the equipment base, and a transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the equipment base; after the pushing rod is separated from the driving sliding block, under the reset action of the spring, the limiting rod drives the cleaning scraper and the driving sliding block to reset, and the cleaning scraper collides with the mounting plate to generate oscillation, so that pug at the bottom of the cleaning scraper falls down under oscillation, and the cleaning effect is guaranteed; a pug recycling assembly is arranged, a feeding port of an extrusion pipe is located at the bottom of a baffle plate and right faces the lower portion of a cleaning scraper, pug falling into the extrusion pipe is extruded in a concentrated mode under the condition that an extrusion screw is driven by a transmission shaft to rotate and discharged from the bottom of one end of the extrusion pipe, pug recycling is achieved, and manual scraping and cleaning are avoided.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ceramic forming technology, specifically to an energy-saving ceramic forming device. Background Technology

[0002] Ceramic roll forming equipment is a core forming device in ceramic industrial production. It produces ceramic blanks of a specific shape and size by rolling plastic ceramic clay between a rotating mold and a rolling head. It utilizes a high-speed rotating rolling head to perform a combined "rolling" and "pressing" action on the clay placed in the equally rotating mold, causing the clay to spread evenly and fill the mold cavity, ultimately forming the desired shape of the blank. Currently, during roll forming, manual handling of the mold containing the clay blank is required, especially when the mold is heavy or the blank is large, resulting in very high labor intensity for operators. Prolonged repetitive operation can easily lead to fatigue and increase occupational health risks. During the handling process, manual unloading is required before loading a new mold, making the operation relatively slow. Especially in production processes requiring frequent loading and unloading, operators spend a significant amount of time handling materials, impacting overall production efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an energy-saving ceramic forming device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an energy-saving ceramic forming device, comprising:

[0005] Equipment bases with conveyors symmetrically arranged at both ends;

[0006] A counterweight column is placed on top of the equipment base. A rolling head is rotatably mounted on one end of the counterweight column, and a scraper is mounted on one end of the counterweight column. A baffle plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the equipment base to block the scraping of mud. A drive shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the equipment base, and a drive cam for driving the counterweight column is fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft.

[0007] A mold roller is rotatably positioned on top of the equipment base, and an ejector plate is provided inside the mold roller for lifting and lowering.

[0008] A scraping assembly is positioned on top of the baffle plate, the scraping assembly including a cleaning scraper that is slidably positioned outside the baffle plate;

[0009] A material changing assembly is placed above the equipment base. The material changing assembly includes a first push plate and a second push plate. A push rod that is linked to the cleaning scraper is fixed to one side of the second push plate.

[0010] When the pusher plate one and pusher plate two push the processed mold and the mold to be processed to the corresponding position, the pusher plate two drives the push rod to drive the cleaning scraper to scrape and clean the mud on the outside of the baffle plate downwards.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the device base is fixedly connected to a drive motor and a reducer, the output end of the drive motor is connected to the reducer via a belt drive assembly, and the output end of the reducer is connected to a drive shaft.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the counterweight column, the connecting roller is rollingly connected to the drive cam, and a drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the counterweight column. The drive motor is connected to the rolling head through a transmission belt assembly.

[0013] Preferably, the device also includes a mud recovery assembly, which includes an extrusion tube fixed to one side of the equipment base. An extrusion screw is rotatably connected inside the extrusion tube. The drive shaft and the extrusion screw are connected by a bevel gear set. The feed inlet of the extrusion tube is located at the bottom of the baffle plate and directly below the cleaning scraper.

[0014] Preferably, a support base is fixedly connected to one side of the equipment base, a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support base, one end of the reciprocating screw is drivenly connected to the end of the extrusion screw, a movable slide is slidably connected to the top of the support base, the movable slide is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw, and the discharge port of the extrusion tube is located above the movable slide.

[0015] Preferably, a second drive motor is fixedly connected inside the equipment base. The second drive motor is connected to the mold roller via a second belt drive assembly. The bottom of the mold roller is hollow and equipped with a lifting rod. An ejector plate fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod is provided inside the mold roller to push the bottom of the mold to be flush with the top of the mold roller. A lifting plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting rod. A sliding rod is slidably connected to the middle of the lifting plate. The top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the equipment base. A linear module for driving the lifting plate to rise and fall is fixedly connected inside the equipment base.

[0016] Preferably, a linear module two is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment base, and the first push plate and the second push plate are fixedly connected to the moving slide of the linear module two. The top of the first push plate and the second push plate are both fixedly connected to a limiting arc plate.

[0017] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the shield, a limit rod is slidably connected to the middle of the mounting plate, the bottom of the limit rod is fixedly connected to the cleaning scraper, and a spring for driving the limit rod to return to its original position is sleeved between the end of the limit rod and the mounting plate.

[0018] Preferably, a steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting rod, and a pulley one for guiding the horizontal movement of the steel wire rope and a pulley two for guiding the steel wire rope to move along the length of the baffle are respectively fixedly connected to the middle and end of the cleaning scraper. The steel wire rope passes around the outside of the pulley one and the pulley two and its end is fixedly connected to a driving slider. The driving slider is slidably installed on the outside of the baffle and corresponds to the position of the push rod. The push rod moves forward to push the driving slider, and the driving slider pulls the limiting rod through the steel wire rope to drive the cleaning scraper downward to push the mud outside the baffle into the extrusion pipe.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: An ejector plate is installed inside the mold roller. A linear module drives a lifting plate to move upwards along a sliding rod, pushing the mold and achieving automatic adjustment of the position between the processed mold and the mold to be processed, thus improving the efficiency of mold loading and unloading. The push plate one and push plate two of the material changing assembly move horizontally under the drive of the linear module two. Push plate two drives a push rod that is linked with a cleaning scraper. While pushing the mold, the push rod drives the cleaning scraper to scrape and clean the mud on the outside of the baffle plate downwards, achieving simultaneous material changing and cleaning. This improves production efficiency. After the push rod separates from the drive slider, the limit rod drives the cleaning scraper and drive slider to reset under the action of the spring. The cleaning scraper collides with the mounting plate and generates vibration, causing the mud at the bottom of the cleaning scraper to fall downward under the vibration, further ensuring the cleaning effect. A mud recovery component is set up. The feed inlet of the extrusion pipe is located at the bottom of the baffle plate and directly below the cleaning scraper. The mud falling into the extrusion pipe is concentrated and extruded under the rotation of the extrusion screw driven by the drive shaft, and discharged from the bottom of one end of the extrusion pipe, realizing the collection and recovery of mud and avoiding manual scraping and cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the counterweight column of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion tube of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating lead screw of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of section B of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ejector plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the limiting arc plate of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 This is an enlarged view of point A in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving cam of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 11 This is a physical image of the present invention.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Equipment base; 2. Counterweight column; 3. Roller head; 4. Drive motor one; 5. Mold roller; 6. Drive motor two; 7. Belt drive assembly two; 8. Linear module one; 9. Lifting rod; 10. Lifting plate; 11. Slide rod; 12. Ejector plate; 13. Drive motor three; 14. Baffle plate; 15. Linear module two; 16. Push plate one; 17. Push plate two; 18. Limiting arc plate; 19. Push rod; 20. Reciprocating screw; 21. Drive slider; 22. Limiting rod; 23. Spring; 24. Pulley one; 25. Steel wire rope; 26. Pulley two; 27. Cleaning scraper; 28. Extrusion pipe; 29. ​​Support base; 30. Moving slide; 31. Belt drive assembly three; 32. Reducer; 33. Drive cam; 34. Connecting roller; 35. Drive shaft; 36. Scraper; 37. Mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Please see Figures 1-11This invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving ceramic forming device, comprising: a device base 1 with two belt conveyors symmetrically fixed at its ends; a counterweight column 2 rotatably mounted on the top of the device base 1 via bearings, a rolling head 3 rotatably mounted on one end of the counterweight column 2, a scraper 36 mounted on one end of the counterweight column 2, a baffle plate 14 fixedly connected to the middle of the device base 1 to block and scrape mud, a drive shaft 35 rotatably connected to the middle of the device base 1, a drive cam 33 fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft 35 to drive the counterweight column 2; a mold roller 5 rotatably mounted on the top of the device base 1, a support box mounted on the outside of the mold roller 5, the support box having a through hole that mates with the mold roller 5, the top of the support box, the top of the conveyors, and the top of the mold roller 5 being flush, and an ejector plate 12 being raised and lowered inside the mold roller 5; and a scraping assembly placed on top of the baffle plate 14, the scraping assembly including a cleaning scraper 27 slidably mounted on the outside of the baffle plate 14. The cleaning scraper 27 is made of stainless steel. The material changing assembly is horizontally positioned above the equipment base 1. The material changing assembly includes a pusher plate 16 and a pusher plate 17. An infrared sensor for identifying the mold is fixedly connected to one side of the conveyor end to facilitate the alignment of the pusher plate 16 with the mold position. A push rod 19 that is linked with the cleaning scraper 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the pusher plate 17. When the pusher plate 16 and the pusher plate 17 push the processed mold and the mold to be processed to the corresponding position, the pusher plate 17 drives the push rod 19 to drive the cleaning scraper 27 to scrape and clean the mud on the outside of the baffle plate 14 downwards, avoiding waste of mud.

[0034] It should be noted that in this embodiment, a controller and a corresponding operation panel are provided. During the rotation of the drive cam 33, the drive cam 33 drives one end of the counterweight column 2 to move upward. Under the action of the lever principle, the other end of the counterweight column 2 drives the rolling head 3 to cooperate with the mold inside the mold roller 5 to achieve rolling molding. The pulley 26 scrapes the mud off the edge of the mold. Under the action of centrifugal force, the mud is thrown onto the outside of the baffle plate 14 below the cleaning scraper 27. During the upward movement of the rolling head 3, the conveyor, push plate 16, and push plate 17 start to move. The conveyor located on one side of push plate 16 is the feeding conveyor, and the other is the discharging conveyor. The mold with mud is placed equidistantly on the top of the feeding conveyor, so that it is conveyed forward. When the mold corresponds to the infrared sensor, The controller stops the feeding and discharging conveyors. At this time, the ejector plate 12 ejects the mold that has been rolled inside the mold roller 5. At this time, the pusher plate 16 and the pusher plate 27 move laterally. The pusher plate 16 pushes the mold on the top of the discharging conveyor to the top of the ejector plate 12. The pusher rod 19 drives the cleaning scraper 27 to scrape the mud on the outside of the baffle plate 14 downwards under the action of linkage. The pusher plate 27 pushes the mold on the top of the ejector plate 12 to the top of the discharging conveyor. After the ejector plate 12 drives the mold to reset downwards, the pusher plate 16 and the pusher plate 27 quickly reset, so that the pusher plate 16 is located on one side of the feeding conveyor. At this time, the feeding and discharging conveyors start working again. At this time, under the drive of the drive cam 33, the counterweight column 2 drives the rolling head 3 to cooperate with the mold inside the mold roller 5 for rolling again.

[0035] In one embodiment, a drive motor 313 and a reducer 32 are fixedly connected to one end of the equipment base 1. The output end of the drive motor 313 is connected to the reducer 32 via a belt drive assembly 31. The output end of the reducer 32 is connected to the drive shaft 35. A connecting roller 34 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the counterweight column 2. The connecting roller 34 is rolledly connected to the drive cam 33. A drive motor 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the counterweight column 2. The drive motor 4 is connected to the rolling head 3 via a transmission belt assembly 3.

[0036] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the drive motor 4 drives the rolling head 3 to rotate via a belt and pulley. The belt drive assembly 31 includes two sets of drive belts. The output end of the drive motor 31 is connected to the large pulley via a small pulley and the first drive belt. The large pulley is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the equipment base 1, and a small pulley is fixedly connected to one side of it. The input end of the reducer 32 is fixedly connected to the large pulley. The small pulley and the large pulley are connected via the second drive belt. Thus, the drive motor 313 and the reducer 32 can drive the drive shaft 35 to rotate slowly. When the drive shaft 35 drives the drive cam 33 to rotate slowly, the end of the drive cam 33 that is off-center from the drive cam 33 contacts the connecting roller 34, thereby lifting the counterweight column 2 upward. Under the action of the lever, the rolling head 3 contacts the mold roller 5 downward. Under the action of the arc surface of the drive cam 33, the rolling head 3 can be at a specified height for a short time, which facilitates the completion of processing. The end of the drive cam 33 that is close to the drive cam 33 contacts the connecting roller 34. Under the action of the gravity of the counterweight column 2, the counterweight column 2 drives the rolling head 3 to rise upward, thereby driving the rolling head 3 to reciprocate up and down in a cycle.

[0037] In one embodiment, a second drive motor 6 is fixedly connected inside the equipment base 1. The second drive motor 6 is connected to the mold roller 5 via a belt drive assembly 7. The belt drive assembly 7 includes a small pulley fixed to the output end of the second drive motor 6 and a large pulley fixed to the bottom of the mold roller 5. The two pulleys are connected by a drive belt. The bottom of the mold roller 5 is hollow and a lifting rod 9 is installed. An ejector plate 12 fixed to the top of the lifting rod 9 is provided inside the mold roller 5 to push the bottom of the mold to be flush with the top of the mold roller 5. A lifting plate 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting rod 9. A sliding rod 11 is slidably connected to the middle of the lifting plate 10. The top of the sliding rod 11 is fixedly connected to the equipment base 1. A linear module 8 for driving the lifting plate 10 to rise and fall is fixedly connected inside the equipment base 1.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the mold inside the mold roller 5 is replaced, the linear module 8 drives the lifting plate 10 to move upward along the slide rod 11. The lifting plate 10 is rotatably connected to the lifting rod 9 through the bearing. The lifting plate 10 pushes the lifting rod 9 upward, and the lifting rod 9 pushes the ejector plate 12 upward from the inside of the mold roller 5, so that the ejector plate 12 is flush with the top of the mold roller 5. At this time, the top of the conveyor, the top of the ejector plate 12, the top of the mold roller 5, and the top of the support box are at the same height, so as to facilitate the unobstructed pushing of the push plate 16 and the push plate 2 17. When the mold to be processed is pushed to the top of the ejector plate 12, the linear module 8 drives the ejector plate 12 to reset to the inside of the mold roller 5 through the lifting plate 10 and the lifting rod 9, so as to drive the motor 2 6 to drive the bottom of the mold roller 5 to rotate through the belt transmission assembly 2 7. Under the action of gravity, the mold roller 5 drives the mold to rotate, so as to cooperate with the rolling head 3 to perform the rolling forming operation.

[0039] In one embodiment, a linear module 2 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the device base 1, and a push plate 16 and a push plate 2 17 are fixedly connected to the movable slide of the linear module 2 15. A limiting arc plate 18 is fixedly connected to the top of both the push plate 16 and the push plate 2 17.

[0040] It should be noted that in this embodiment, a linear guide rail is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle plate 14, and both the first push plate 16 and the second push plate 17 are slidably connected to the linear guide rail. The second linear module 15 drives the first push plate 16 and the second push plate 17 to move horizontally on the linear guide rail. The limiting arc plate 18 at the top of the first push plate 16 and the second push plate 17 can fit against the outside of the mold, thereby reducing the probability of the mold deviating during the pushing process.

[0041] In one embodiment, a mounting plate 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle plate 14, a limit rod 22 is slidably connected to the middle of the mounting plate 37, the bottom of the limit rod 22 is fixedly connected to the cleaning scraper 27, a spring 23 for driving the limit rod 22 to return upward is sleeved between the end of the limit rod 22 and the mounting plate 37, and a steel wire rope 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the limit rod 22. A pulley 24 for guiding the horizontal movement of the steel wire rope 25 and a guide steel wire rope 25 are respectively fixedly connected to the middle and end of the cleaning scraper 27. The wire rope 25 moves along the length of the baffle plate 14 to the pulley 26. The wire rope 25 passes around the outside of the pulley 1 24 and the pulley 26 and its end is fixedly connected to the drive slider 21. The drive slider 21 is slidably installed on the outside of the baffle plate 14 and corresponds to the position of the push rod 19. The push rod 19 moves forward to push the drive slider 21. The drive slider 21 pulls the limit rod 22 through the wire rope 25, which drives the cleaning scraper 27 to push the mud outside the baffle plate 14 into the extrusion pipe 28.

[0042] It should be noted that in this embodiment, when the linear module 2 15 drives the push plate 2 17 to move forward, the push plate 2 17 drives the push rod 19 to move forward. When the end of the push rod 19 contacts the drive slider 21, under the action of the thrust, the drive slider 21 moves laterally along the slide rail outside the baffle plate 14, and the drive slider 21 pulls one end of the wire rope 25 to move laterally. Guided by pulleys 26 and 24, the wire rope 25 moves laterally at one end connected to the drive slider 21, while the other end moves vertically downward. This causes the wire rope 25 to move the limiting rod 22 downward and compress the spring 23. During its movement, the limiting rod 22 scrapes the mud off the outside of the baffle plate 14 via the cleaning scraper 27, causing it to fall into the extrusion pipe 28 under gravity. When the linear module 215 drives the push plate 27 to quickly reset, the push rod 19 and the drive slider 21 quickly separate. Under the reset action of the spring 23, the limiting rod 22 drives the cleaning scraper 27 and the drive slider 21 to reset. Furthermore, under the elastic reset action of the spring 23, the cleaning scraper 27 collides with the mounting plate 37, which causes the cleaning scraper 27 to vibrate, causing the mud at the bottom of the cleaning scraper 27 to fall downward under the vibration.

[0043] In one embodiment, a mud recovery assembly is also included. The mud recovery assembly includes an extrusion tube 28 fixedly connected to one side of the equipment base 1. An extrusion screw is rotatably connected inside the extrusion tube 28. A drive shaft 35 is connected to the extrusion screw via a bevel gear set. The feed inlet of the extrusion tube 28 is located at the bottom of the baffle plate 14 and directly below the cleaning scraper 27. A support base 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the equipment base 1. A reciprocating screw 20 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support base 29. One end of the reciprocating screw 20 is connected to the end of the extrusion screw. A movable slide 30 is slidably connected to the top of the support base 29. The movable slide 30 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 20. The discharge port of the extrusion tube 28 is located above the movable slide 30.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the mud material falling into the extrusion tube 28 is driven by the driving bevel gear at the end of the drive shaft 35 to rotate the driven bevel gear at the end of the extrusion screw. The driven bevel gear drives the extrusion screw to rotate, thereby causing the extrusion screw to concentrate and extrude the mud material inside the extrusion tube 28, so that it is discharged from the bottom of one end of the extrusion tube 28. During extrusion, the extrusion screw drives the reciprocating screw 20 to rotate through the sprocket and chain. The reciprocating screw 20 drives the movable slide 30 at the top of the support base 29 to move back and forth. The movable slide 30 drives the top receiving box to move back and forth, thereby preventing the mud material from accumulating at one end of the box.

[0045] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "other end," "upper," "side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "both ends," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this invention.

[0046] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," "third," or "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.

[0047] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setting," "connection," "fixing," "screw connection," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0048] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving ceramic forming device, characterized in that: include: Equipment bases (1) with conveyors symmetrically arranged at both ends; A counterweight column (2) is placed on top of the equipment base (1). A rolling head (3) is rotatably installed at one end of the counterweight column (2). A scraper (36) is installed at one end of the counterweight column (2). A baffle plate (14) for blocking and scraping mud is fixedly connected to the middle of the equipment base (1). A drive shaft (35) is rotatably connected to the middle of the equipment base (1). A drive cam (33) for driving the counterweight column (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft (35). The mold roller (5) is rotated and placed on the top of the equipment base (1), and the mold roller (5) is equipped with an ejector plate (12) that is lifted and lowered inside; A scraping assembly is placed on top of the baffle (14), the scraping assembly including a cleaning scraper (27) that is slidably placed outside the baffle (14); The material changing assembly is placed above the equipment base (1). The material changing assembly includes a first push plate (16) and a second push plate (17). A push rod (19) that is linked with the cleaning scraper (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the second push plate (17). When the push plate one (16) and the push plate two (17) push the processed mold and the mold to be processed to the corresponding position, the push plate two (17) drives the push rod (19) to drive the cleaning scraper (27) to scrape and clean the mud on the outside of the shield plate (14).

2. The energy-saving ceramic forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the equipment base (1) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (13) and a reducer (32). The output end of the drive motor (13) is connected to the reducer (32) via a belt drive assembly (31). The output end of the reducer (32) is connected to the drive shaft (35).

3. The energy-saving ceramic forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the counterweight column (2) is rotatably connected to a connecting roller (34), which is in rolling connection with the drive cam (33). One end of the counterweight column (2) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (4), which is connected to the rolling head (3) via a transmission belt assembly.

4. The energy-saving ceramic forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a mud recovery assembly, which includes an extrusion tube (28) fixed to one side of the equipment base (1). An extrusion screw is rotatably connected inside the extrusion tube (28). The drive shaft (35) is connected to the extrusion screw through a bevel gear set. The feed port of the extrusion tube (28) is located at the bottom of the baffle plate (14) and directly below the cleaning scraper (27).

5. The energy-saving ceramic forming device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support base (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the equipment base (1). A reciprocating screw (20) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support base (29). One end of the reciprocating screw (20) is connected to the end of the extrusion screw. A movable slide (30) is slidably connected to the top of the support base (29). The movable slide (30) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw (20). The discharge port of the extrusion tube (28) is located above the movable slide (30).

6. The energy-saving ceramic forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device base (1) is fixedly connected to a second drive motor (6). The second drive motor (6) is connected to the mold roller (5) via a belt drive assembly (7). The bottom of the mold roller (5) is hollow and is equipped with a lifting rod (9). The mold roller (5) is provided with an ejector plate (12) fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod (9) to push the bottom of the mold to be flush with the top of the mold roller (5). The bottom of the lifting rod (9) is rotatably connected to a lifting plate (10). The middle of the lifting plate (10) is slidably connected to a slide rod (11). The top of the slide rod (11) is fixedly connected to the device base (1). The device base (1) is fixedly connected to a linear module (8) that drives the lifting plate (10) to rise and fall.

7. The energy-saving ceramic forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the equipment base (1) is fixedly connected to a linear module two (15), and the push plate one (16) and the push plate two (17) are fixedly connected to the moving slide of the linear module two (15). The top of the push plate one (16) and the push plate two (17) are both fixedly connected to a limiting arc plate (18).

8. The energy-saving ceramic forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the shield (14) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (37), and the middle of the mounting plate (37) is slidably connected to the limiting rod (22). The bottom of the limiting rod (22) is fixedly connected to the cleaning scraper (27), and a spring (23) is sleeved between the end of the limiting rod (22) and the mounting plate (37) to drive the limiting rod (22) to return upward.

9. The energy-saving ceramic forming device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A steel wire rope (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting rod (22). The middle and end of the cleaning scraper (27) are respectively fixedly connected to a pulley one (24) for guiding the steel wire rope (25) to move horizontally and a pulley two (26) for guiding the steel wire rope (25) to move along the length of the baffle plate (14). The steel wire rope (25) passes around the outside of the pulley one (24) and the pulley two (26) and its end is fixedly connected to a driving slider (21). The driving slider (21) is slidably installed on the outside of the baffle plate (14) and corresponds to the position of the push rod (19). The push rod (19) moves forward to push the driving slider (21). The driving slider (21) pulls the limiting rod (22) through the steel wire rope (25) to drive the cleaning scraper (27) downward to push the mud outside the baffle plate (14) into the extrusion pipe (28).