An AI intelligent assistance-based agricultural breeding device and method thereof

Abstract

The application discloses an AI intelligent auxiliary-based agricultural breeding device and a method thereof, relates to the technical field of breeding, and comprises a stage cultivation assembly installed on a cultivation trolley, an expansion half frame movably connected to the inside of a fixed half frame, a switching baffle hingedly connected to one end of the cultivation trolley, a limiting transmission rod installed on the bottom surface of the cultivation trolley and close to a top sleeve pipe, a limiting electric push rod installed in the middle of the limiting transmission rod, a vertical rail installed on one side of the middle of the limiting transmission rod, and an auxiliary cultivation assembly installed on one side of the switching baffle. The application changes the growth environment of plants, selects plants according to selected target traits, replaces plants with target traits when the plants do not meet the requirements, facilitates manual control of the selection of traits, improves the selection efficiency, can expand the growth space of plants, is more suitable for the growth of plants, saves space during expansion, is more suitable for the growth of plants after expansion, facilitates the subsequent selection of traits, and is suitable for the selection and breeding of fruit trees and other tall plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of breeding technology, specifically to an AI-assisted agricultural breeding device and method. Background Technology

[0002] Breeding is a technique that uses genetic variation and improved genetic characteristics to cultivate superior new varieties of plants and animals. Common agricultural breeding methods include mutation breeding, hybridization breeding, polyploid breeding, haploid breeding, genetic engineering breeding, and plant hormone breeding. Hybridization breeding is the most mature and common breeding method. The process usually involves selecting parents with the target trait, artificially emasculating and pollinating, planting and screening individuals, and continuous self-pollination of individuals until the trait is stably inherited.

[0003] The patent application number CN202322142936.5 mentions "a breeding rack for agricultural breeding". This device can adjust the longitudinal angle of the breeding frame where seeds are placed, so that the seeds in the breeding frame can receive sunlight to the maximum extent, which greatly improves the breeding effect.

[0004] However, the aforementioned devices are fixed in size and relatively small. During the cultivation and screening of individuals, the breeding devices need to be replaced multiple times. This is especially true for crops with larger plants, such as corn and fruit trees. Subsequent transplanting can easily lead to a decrease in plant survival rate, resulting in fewer selectable traits. Direct transplanting outdoors makes environmental control more difficult, which is not conducive to the selection of target traits and leads to lower breeding efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This invention provides an AI-assisted agricultural breeding device and method, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the reduced survival rate of plants during subsequent transplanting, resulting in fewer selectable traits, and the difficulty in controlling the environment when directly transplanting outdoors, which is not conducive to the selection of target traits and leads to lower breeding efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an agricultural breeding device and method based on AI intelligent assistance, comprising a cultivation trolley, wherein the cultivation trolley is equipped with a stage cultivation component, and the stage cultivation component includes a fixed half-frame;

[0007] A fixed half-frame is placed on the top of the cultivation cart, and an extended half-frame is movably snapped into the inside of the fixed half-frame. Internal threaded tubes are fixedly installed at the middle of both ends of the fixed half-frame, and a switching baffle is hinged to one end of the cultivation cart.

[0008] A top sleeve is symmetrically welded to one bottom end of the extended half-frame. A limiting transmission rod is installed on the bottom surface of the cultivation trolley near the top sleeve. Limiting clamps are welded to both ends of the limiting transmission rod at the top sleeve. A limiting electric push rod is installed in the middle of the limiting transmission rod. The extended end of the limiting electric push rod extends through the limiting transmission rod and connects to the bottom surface of the cultivation trolley. A vertical rail is installed on one side of the middle of the limiting transmission rod. A fixed slider is slidably installed inside the vertical rail. The fixed slider is connected to the extended end of the extended electric push rod.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the switching baffle is provided with a switching hole at the corresponding internal threaded tube, a fixing stud is installed inside the internal threaded tube, and a rotating baffle is welded to one end of the fixing stud.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, a bottom sleeve is welded to the top sleeve of the adjacent cultivation trolley face. The inner diameter of both the top sleeve and the bottom sleeve is equal to the diameter of the limiting rod, and the top of the limiting rod is rounded.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, both the fixed half-frame and the extended half-frame have symmetrically opened drainage holes on their bottom surfaces. Foldable baffles are installed at both ends where the fixed half-frame and the extended half-frame meet. Return springs are evenly distributed inside the foldable baffles. The ends of the foldable baffles and the return springs are connected to snap-fit ​​plates. Snap-fit ​​rails are installed near the snap-fit ​​plates on the fixed half-frame and the extended half-frame. Soil-retaining plates are installed near the foldable baffles on both the fixed half-frame and the extended half-frame. Rollers are symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of the fixed half-frame.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, guide tubes are welded to both ends of the bottom surface of the cultivation trolley, a guide opening is provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the guide tube, a guide rod is slidably installed at one end of the guide tube, and limit screws are installed at both ends of the guide rod inside the guide opening.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, detection rings are symmetrically installed inside the extended half-frame near the top of the fixed half-frame. A temperature probe is snapped into one of the detection rings, and a humidity probe is snapped into the other detection ring. A shooting rod is symmetrically installed on the top of the cultivation cart at the end. A detection camera is installed at the top of the shooting rod. An electric heating plate is installed inside the extended half-frame near the middle of the outer side of the fixed half-frame.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, the output terminals of the temperature probe, humidity probe, and detection camera are electrically connected to the input terminal of the external controller, the input terminals of the limit electric push rod, extension electric push rod, and electric heating plate are electrically connected to the output terminal of the external controller, and the external controller is electrically connected to the output terminal of the external power supply.

[0015] According to the above technical solution, an auxiliary cultivation component is installed on one side of the switching baffle, and the auxiliary cultivation component includes a splicing rail;

[0016] A splicing rail is welded to the bottom of one side of the switching baffle. A splicing slider is movably engaged inside the splicing rail. Rollers are embedded in the splicing slider and rotate evenly on one side inside the splicing slider. An auxiliary electric slide plate is connected to one side of the splicing slider. A water tank is installed on the top of one of the auxiliary electric slide plates, and a planting soil box is installed on the top of the other auxiliary electric slide plate.

[0017] A water pump is installed at the top of the water tank, and a right-angle water pipe is connected to the outlet of the water pump. A misting nozzle is installed at one end of the right-angle water pipe. A conveying auger is installed through the middle of the top of the planting soil box, and a discharge pipe is installed at the outlet of the top of the conveying auger.

[0018] According to the above technical solution, a flexible tube is bonded to one end of the discharge pipe, and a rotating discharge pipe is bonded to the other end of the flexible tube. Angle motors are installed on both sides of the discharge pipe, and an angle plate is installed at the output end of the angle motor. The rotating discharge pipe is connected to the end of the angle plate away from the angle motor. Fixed discharge holes are evenly opened on the bottom surface of the rotating discharge pipe. A crushing plate is installed on the bottom surface of the rotating discharge pipe. A crushing hole is opened on the bottom surface of the crushing plate corresponding to the fixed discharge hole. A collar is welded to both ends of the crushing plate. The collar is slidably sleeved on the outside of the rotating discharge pipe. A magnetic iron plate is fixedly installed on one end of the crushing plate. An electromagnet is magnetically connected to one side of the magnetic iron plate. One end of the electromagnet is connected to the extension end of the crushing electric push rod. The crushing electric push rod is connected to the bottom surface of the discharge pipe.

[0019] The outputs of the auxiliary electric slide, water pump, conveying auger, electromagnet, and crushing electric push rod are electrically connected to the output of the external controller.

[0020] A method for using an AI-assisted agricultural breeding device includes the following steps;

[0021] S1, hybridization result: hybridization of plants with the target trait to obtain hybrid seeds;

[0022] S2, assembly combination, fixed half frame and extended half frame snap-fit ​​combination, internal threaded tube aligned and switched hole embedded, then limit electric push rod pushes limit transmission rod up to fix extended half frame, install detection camera, temperature probe and humidity probe, splicing slider embedded in splicing rail, angle motor drives angle plate and rotating pipe to rotate to vertical;

[0023] S3, planting and cultivation, planting seeds, temperature probe, humidity probe, detection camera, electric heating plate, auxiliary electric slide plate and water pump are all connected to an external controller and connected to AI smart devices and networks, and select the most suitable temperature and humidity according to the type of plant;

[0024] S4, trait screening, involves changing temperature, humidity, and salinity to select plants that meet the target traits and replacing those that do not, continuing cultivation until the desired seeds are obtained.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0026] 1. It is equipped with a staged cultivation component. During the cultivation process, the growth environment of the plant is gradually changed. According to the selected target traits, the plant is screened. When the plant does not meet the requirements, the fixing stud at that position is loosened, the switching baffle is rotated to tilt, and the fixed half frame and the extended half frame assembly together with the plant are moved down at the same time. The remaining and suitable cultivation trolleys are pushed to that position to replace the plant that meets the target traits. The screening traits are manually controlled to improve the screening efficiency.

[0027] If the original space is not suitable for the plant to continue growing, the electric actuator can be extended to expand the internal space of the combination of the fixed half-frame and the extended half-frame. A gap will appear between the planting soil and one side of the fixed half-frame. Filling the gap will expand the space for the plant to grow and make it more suitable for the plant to grow. It saves space during the expansion and makes it more suitable for the plant to grow after the expansion. It is convenient for subsequent selection of traits and is suitable for the breeding operations of fruit trees and other tall plants.

[0028] When the plants have grown too large to continue growing in the cultivation cart and need to be transplanted to the field, the fixed half-frame and extended half-frame assembly is moved to the transplanting site by rollers. The snap-fit ​​plate is removed, and the fixed half-frame and extended half-frame are pulled to both ends to expose the block of planting soil and roots. Excess roots are trimmed, and the plants are transplanted. At this time, the plants are larger, and the transplanting survival rate is higher, which makes it easier to collect seeds and obtain plants with the target traits.

[0029] 2. An auxiliary cultivation component is provided. The planting soil for cultivation is poured into the frame composed of a fixed half-frame and an extended half-frame. Seeds that have been treated with low temperature or gibberellin to break dormancy are planted in the soil. When planting, the seeds are placed close to the side of the fixed half-frame. After planting, watering can be done manually or by pouring nutrient solution into the water tank and activating the auxiliary electric slide. The auxiliary electric slide moves the water tank along the splicing rail, and the nutrient solution is drawn by the water pump and sprayed out through the right-angle water pipe and the atomizing nozzle. The watering operation is performed on multiple seeds in sequence, and the cultivation of plants begins.

[0030] When adding planting soil, pour planting soil into the planting soil box and move it close to the position where the soil needs to be added. Start the angle motor to drive the angle plate and rotating pipe to gradually rotate to a horizontal position. At this time, the magnetic plate and electromagnet are close to each other. Be careful to avoid branches and leaves to prevent damage. Then, start the conveying auger to transport the planting soil into the rotating pipe. Then, start the crushing electric push rod to push the electromagnet to contact the magnetic plate. The electromagnet is energized and attracts the magnetic plate. The crushing electric push rod pulls the crushing plate back and forth. The fixed holes and crushing holes overlap alternately. When they overlap, the transported planting soil falls. When they do not overlap, the crushing holes will crush the extruded planting soil and the soil will fall to the soil replenishment position. This saves manpower, better assists in planting and cultivation, and improves the convenience of cultivation.

[0031] The staged cultivation component is suitable for long-term cultivation of smaller agricultural plants as well as larger plants such as fruit trees. It reduces the number of transplantings, increases the survival rate, and changes the growth environment, allowing for better selection of plants with desired target traits, thus facilitating agricultural breeding. The auxiliary cultivation component, through auxiliary electric sliding plates, water tanks, and planting soil tanks, can replace manual labor when conditions are suitable, accurately and quickly replenishing planting soil and nutrients, improving cultivation efficiency. In conjunction with the staged cultivation component, it greatly improves the survival rate, thereby enabling better breeding operations. Attached Figure Description

[0032] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0033] In the attached diagram:

[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation component in this invention stage;

[0036] Figure 3 This is the present invention. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of region A;

[0037] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the shooting pole of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the snap-fit ​​plate of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rotating baffle of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary cultivation component of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the discharge pipe of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the crushing plate of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the method flow of the present invention;

[0044] Numbered in the diagram: 1. Nurturing trolley;

[0045] 2. Stage cultivation components; 201. Fixed half-frame; 202. Extended half-frame; 203. Internally threaded tube; 204. Switching baffle; 205. Switching hole; 206. Fixed stud; 207. Rotating baffle; 208. Top sleeve; 209. Bottom sleeve; 210. Limiting transmission rod; 211. Limiting locking rod; 212. Limiting electric actuator; 213. Vertical rail; 214. Fixed slider; 215. Extended electric actuator; 216. Drain hole; 217. Folding baffle; 218. Return spring; 219. Clip plate; 220. Clip rail; 221. Retaining plate; 222. Roller; 223. Guide tube; 224. Guide opening; 225. Guide rod; 226. Limit screw; 227. Detection ring; 228. Temperature probe; 229. Humidity probe; 230. Shooting pole; 231. Detection camera; 232. Electric heating plate;

[0046] 3. Auxiliary cultivation components; 301. Splicing rail; 302. Splicing slider; 303. Auxiliary electric sliding plate; 304. Water tank; 305. Planting soil box; 306. Water pump; 307. Right-angle water pipe; 308. Atomizing nozzle; 309. Conveying auger; 310. Discharge pipe; 311. Flexible pipe; 312. Rotating pipe; 313. Angle motor; 314. Angle plate; 315. Fixed drainage hole; 316. Crushing plate; 317. Crushing hole; 318. Collar; 319. Magnetic plate; 320. Electromagnet; 321. Crushing electric push rod; 322. Roller. Detailed Implementation

[0047] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0048] Example: Figure 1-9As shown, this invention provides a technical solution for an agricultural breeding device and method based on AI intelligent assistance, including a cultivation trolley 1. The cultivation trolley 1 is equipped with a staged cultivation component 2. The staged cultivation component 2 includes a fixed half-frame 201, an extended half-frame 202, an internally threaded tube 203, a switching baffle 204, a switching hole 205, a fixing stud 206, a rotating baffle 207, a top sleeve 208, a bottom sleeve 209, a limiting transmission rod 210, a limiting clamping rod 211, and a limiting electric... Push rod 212, vertical rail 213, fixed slider 214, extended electric push rod 215, water leakage hole 216, folding baffle 217, return spring 218, snap plate 219, snap rail 220, retaining plate 221, roller 222, guide tube 223, guide port 224, guide rod 225, limit screw 226, detection ring 227, temperature probe 228, humidity probe 229, shooting rod 230, detection camera 231, and electric heating plate 232;

[0049] A fixed half-frame 201 is placed at the top of the cultivation cart 1. An extended half-frame 202 is movably snapped into the fixed half-frame 201. Internal threaded tubes 203 are fixedly installed at the middle of both ends of the fixed half-frame 201. A switching baffle 204 is hinged to one end of the cultivation cart 1. A switching hole 205 is opened on the switching baffle 204 corresponding to the internal threaded tube 203. A fixing stud 206 is installed inside the internal threaded tube 203. A rotating baffle 207 is welded to one end of the fixing stud 206.

[0050] A top sleeve 208 is symmetrically welded to the bottom of one side of the extended half-frame 202. A bottom sleeve 209 is welded to the adjacent cultivation trolley 1 at the position aligned with the top sleeve 208. The inner diameters of both the top sleeve 208 and the bottom sleeve 209 are equal to the diameter of the limiting rod 211. The top of the limiting rod 211 is rounded to facilitate the connection between the limiting rod 211 and the top sleeve 208 and the bottom sleeve 209. A limiting transmission rod 210 is installed on the bottom surface of the cultivation trolley 1 near the top sleeve 208. Limiting rods 211 are welded at both ends of the limiting transmission rod 210 corresponding to the top sleeve 208. A limiting electric push rod 212 is installed in the middle of the limiting transmission rod 210. The extended end of the limiting electric push rod 212 extends through the limiting transmission rod 210 and connects to the bottom surface of the cultivation trolley 1. A vertical rail 213 is installed on one side of the middle of the limiting transmission rod 210. A fixed slider 214 is slidably installed inside the vertical rail 213. The fixed slider 214 is connected to the extended end of the extension electric push rod 215.

[0051] Both the fixed half-frame 201 and the extended half-frame 202 have symmetrically arranged drainage holes 216 on their bottom surfaces. Folding baffles 217 are installed at both ends where the fixed half-frame 201 and the extended half-frame 202 meet. Return springs 218 are evenly distributed inside the folding baffles 217. Both the ends of the folding baffles 217 and the return springs 218 are connected to snap-fit ​​plates 219. Snap-fit ​​rails 220 are installed near the snap-fit ​​plates 219 on the fixed half-frame 201 and the extended half-frame 202. Each of the stacked bags 217 is equipped with a retaining plate 221. The bottom surface of the fixed half-frame 201 is symmetrically equipped with rollers 222 to facilitate the movement and transfer of the fixed half-frame 201 and the extended half-frame 202. Both ends of the bottom surface of the cultivation cart 1 are welded with guide tubes 223. A guide opening 224 is opened in the middle of the bottom surface of the guide tube 223. A guide rod 225 is slidably installed at one end of the guide tube 223. Both ends of the guide rod 225 are installed with limit screws 226 inside the guide opening 224 to facilitate the combination of multiple cultivation carts 1.

[0052] Inside the extended half-frame 202, near the top of the fixed half-frame 201, symmetrically installed are detection rings 227. One detection ring 227 has a temperature probe 228 snapped in, and the other detection ring 227 has a humidity probe 229 snapped in. At the end, on the top surface of the cultivation cart 1, symmetrically installed are shooting poles 230, with a detection camera 231 installed at the top of the shooting pole 230. Electric heating plates 232 are installed inside the extended half-frame 202 near the middle of the outer side of the fixed half-frame 201 to facilitate the stability of the cultivation environment. The outputs of the temperature probe 228, humidity probe 229, and detection camera 231 are electrically connected to the input of an external controller. The inputs of the limit electric push rod 212, the extended electric push rod 215, and the electric heating plate 232 are electrically connected to the output of the external controller. The external controller is electrically connected to the output of an external power supply to ensure the normal operation of the temperature probe 228, humidity probe 229, detection camera 231, limit electric push rod 212, extended electric push rod 215, and electric heating plate 232.

[0053] An auxiliary cultivation component 3 is installed on one side of the switching baffle 204. The auxiliary cultivation component 3 includes a splicing rail 301, a splicing slider 302, an auxiliary electric sliding plate 303, a water tank 304, a planting soil box 305, a water pump 306, a right-angle water pipe 307, an atomizing nozzle 308, a conveying auger 309, a discharge pipe 310, a flexible pipe 311, a rotating pipe 312, an angle motor 313, an angle plate 314, a fixed discharge hole 315, a crushing plate 316, a crushing hole 317, a collar 318, a magnetic plate 319, an electromagnet 320, a crushing electric push rod 321, and a roller 322.

[0054] A splicing rail 301 is welded to the bottom of one side of the switching baffle 204. A splicing slider 302 is movably engaged inside the splicing rail 301. A roller 322 is embedded inside the splicing slider 302 and rotates evenly on one side. An auxiliary electric slide plate 303 is connected to one side of the splicing slider 302. A water tank 304 is installed on the top of one auxiliary electric slide plate 303, and a planting soil box 305 is installed on the top of the other auxiliary electric slide plate 303.

[0055] A water pump 306 is installed at the top of the water tank 304. A right-angle water pipe 307 is connected to the outlet of the water pump 306. A misting nozzle 308 is installed at one end of the right-angle water pipe 307. A conveying auger 309 is installed through the middle of the top of the planting soil box 305. A discharge pipe 310 is installed at the outlet of the top of the conveying auger 309.

[0056] A flexible tube 311 is bonded to one end of the discharge pipe 310, and a rotating pipe 312 is bonded to the other end of the flexible tube 311. Angle motors 313 are installed on both sides of the discharge pipe 310. Angle plates 314 are installed at the output end of the angle motors 313. The end of the angle plates 314 away from the angle motors 313 is connected to the rotating pipe 312. Fixed discharge holes 315 are evenly opened on the bottom surface of the rotating pipe 312. A crushing plate 316 is installed on the bottom surface of the rotating pipe 312. A crushing hole 317 is opened on the bottom surface of the crushing plate 316 corresponding to the fixed discharge hole 315. A collar 318 is welded to both ends of the crushing plate 316. The collar 318 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the rotating pipe 312. A magnetic iron plate 319 is fixedly installed on one end of the crushing plate 316. An electromagnet 320 is magnetically connected to one side of the magnetic iron plate 319. One end of the electromagnet 320 is connected to the protruding end of the crushing electric push rod 321. The crushing electric push rod 321 is connected to the bottom surface of the discharge pipe 310.

[0057] The output terminals of the auxiliary electric slide plate 303, water pump 306, conveying auger 309, electromagnet 320 and crushing electric push rod 321 are electrically connected to the output terminal of the external controller to ensure that the auxiliary electric slide plate 303, water pump 306, conveying auger 309, electromagnet 320 and crushing electric push rod 321 work normally.

[0058] like Figure 10 As shown, a method for using an AI-assisted agricultural breeding device includes the following steps;

[0059] S1, hybridization result: hybridization of plants with the target trait to obtain hybrid seeds;

[0060] S2, assembly and combination, fixed half frame 201 and extended half frame 202 are snapped together, internal threaded tube 203 is aligned with switching hole 205 and embedded, then limit electric push rod 212 pushes limit transmission rod 210 to move upward, fixed extended half frame 202, install detection camera 231, temperature probe 228 and humidity probe 229, splicing rail 301 is embedded in splicing slider 302, angle motor 313 drives angle plate 314 and rotating pipe 312 to rotate to vertical;

[0061] S3, planting and cultivation, planting seeds, temperature probe 228, humidity probe 229, detection camera 231, electric heating plate 232, auxiliary electric sliding plate 303 and water pump 306 are all connected to an external controller and connected to AI smart devices and networks, and the most suitable temperature and humidity are selected according to the type of plant;

[0062] S4, trait screening, involves changing temperature, humidity, and salinity to select plants that meet the target traits and replacing those that do not, continuing cultivation until the desired seeds are obtained.

[0063] The working principle and usage process of this invention are as follows: Hybridize plants with the target traits to obtain hybrid seeds. According to the required number of plants, place several cultivation carts 1 side by side, align the ends of the guide tubes 223 of adjacent cultivation carts 1, insert guide rods 225 into adjacent guide tubes 223, and install limiting screws 226 through guide openings 224.

[0064] After the fixed half-frame 201 and the extended half-frame 202 are snapped together, a snap-fit ​​plate 219 is connected at the snap-fit ​​rail 220. Using the tension of the return spring 218, the fixed half-frame 201 and the extended half-frame 202 are temporarily limited to prevent loosening or shaking during subsequent assembly. The switching baffle 204 is rotated to a vertical position, and the limiting electric push rod 212 pulls the limiting transmission rod 210 downwards. The top of the limiting latch rod 211 is positioned below the top of the bottom sleeve 209, pulling the fixed half-frame 201, and the internal threaded tube 203 aligns with and inserts into the switching hole 205. A fixing stud 206 is installed inside the internal threaded tube 203. The rotating baffle 207 is rotated until it fits against the side of the switching baffle 204, fixing the fixed half frame 201. Then, the limiting electric push rod 212 pushes the limiting transmission rod 210 upward. The limiting clamp rod 211 passes through the bottom sleeve 209 and the top sleeve 208 in sequence, fixing the extended half frame 202. A shooting rod 230 and a detection camera 231 are installed on the top surface of the cultivation trolley 1 at the end. A temperature probe 228 and a humidity probe 229 are embedded in the detection ring 227 respectively.

[0065] The splicing rail 301 is embedded in the installation of the splicing slider 302. When the electromagnet 320 is de-energized, the angle motor 313 is started. The angle motor 313 drives the angle plate 314 and the rotating pipe 312 to rotate to the vertical position to prevent damage to the plants during subsequent cultivation, thus completing the assembly operation of the device.

[0066] Pour the cultivation soil into the frame formed by the combination of the fixed half-frame 201 and the extended half-frame 202. Plant the seeds that have been dormant after being treated with low temperature or gibberellin in the soil. When planting, the seeds should be placed close to the side of the fixed half-frame 201. After planting, water can be watered manually or by pouring nutrient solution into the water tank 304. Start the auxiliary electric slide 303. The auxiliary electric slide 303 will drive the water tank 304 forward along the splicing rail 301. The nutrient solution will be drawn by the water pump 306 and sprayed out through the right-angle water pipe 307 and the atomizing nozzle 308. Water the seeds in turn and start cultivating the plants.

[0067] During the cultivation process, the plant gradually grows. Electrical appliances such as temperature probe 228, humidity probe 229, detection camera 231, electric heating plate 232, auxiliary electric sliding plate 303 and water pump 306 are all connected to an external controller and connected to AI smart devices and networks. According to the type of plant, the most suitable temperature and humidity are selected to facilitate the rapid growth of the plant.

[0068] During the cultivation process, the growth environment of the plants is gradually changed. Based on the selected target traits, the plants are screened. For example, if the target traits are drought resistance and salt-alkali tolerance, the soil is heated by the electric heating plate 232 and the nutrient solution is reduced. Plants that do not meet the target traits are gradually screened out. When a plant does not meet the requirements, the fixing stud 206 at that position is loosened, the switching baffle 204 is rotated to tilt, and one end of the switching baffle 204 contacts the ground. The limiting electric push rod 212 pulls the limiting clamp rod 211 to disengage from the bottom sleeve 209. At this time, the fixing slider 214 slides in the vertical rail 213. The extension electric push rod 215 is still connected to the limiting transmission rod 210 through the intermediate structure. The fixed half frame 201 and the extension half frame 202 assembly together with the plant are moved down at the same time, and the rest and the suitable cultivation trolley 1 are pushed to that position to replace the plant that meets the target traits.

[0069] If the original space is no longer suitable for the plant to continue growing after it grows, the extension electric push rod 215 is activated. The extension electric push rod 215, which is fixed to the bottom of the cultivation trolley 1, pushes the limit transmission rod 210 away through the vertical rail 213 and the fixed slider 214. Then, through the limit clamp rod 211, it drives the adjacent cultivation trolley 1 away. The extension half-frame 202 moves synchronously, expanding the distance between the cultivation trolleys 1 and expanding the internal space of the combination of the fixed half-frame 201 and the extension half-frame 202. Since most of the planting soil is piled on the top surface of the semi-open extension half-frame 202, and due to the fixing effect of the plant roots, the planting soil is pulled away from the fixed half-frame 201. A gap appears between the planting soil and one side of the fixed half-frame 201. Filling the gap can expand the space for plant growth and make it more suitable for plant growth. It saves space during expansion and is more suitable for plant growth after expansion, which facilitates subsequent selection of traits. It is suitable for the breeding operation of fruit trees and other tall plants.

[0070] When the plant has grown too large to continue growing in the cultivation cart 1 and needs to be transplanted to the field, the combination of the fixed half-frame 201 and the extended half-frame 202 is moved to the transplanting site by the rollers 222. The snap-fit ​​plate 219 is pulled out, and the fixed half-frame 201 and the extended half-frame 202 are pulled to both ends to expose the block of planting soil and roots. Excess roots are trimmed, and the plant is transplanted. At this time, the plant is larger and the transplant survival rate is higher, which makes it easier to collect seeds and obtain plants with the target traits later.

[0071] The length of the splicing slider 302 is greater than the length of a single splicing rail 301, and the maximum expandable space is also less than the length of the splicing rail 301, so as to prevent the splicing slider 302 from detaching from the splicing rail 301 due to excessive spacing between the splicing rails 301, and to ensure that after the expansion space is expanded, the splicing slider 302 can always slide smoothly in the splicing rail 301 in conjunction with the roller 322.

[0072] When replenishing the planting soil, pour the planting soil into the planting soil box 305 and move it close to the position where the soil needs to be replenished. Start the angle motor 313 to drive the angle plate 314 and the rotating pipe 312 to gradually rotate to the horizontal. At this time, the magnetic plate 319 and the electromagnet 320 are close to each other. Care should be taken to avoid branches and leaves to prevent damage. Then, start the conveying auger 309 to transport the planting soil into the rotating pipe 312. Then, start the crushing electric push rod 321 to push the electromagnet 320 to contact the magnetic plate 319. The electromagnet 320 is energized and attracts the magnetic plate 319. The crushing electric push rod 321 pulls the crushing plate 316 back and forth. The fixed hole 315 and the crushing hole 317 overlap alternately. When they overlap, the transported planting soil falls. When they do not overlap, the crushing hole 317 crushes the squeezed planting soil and the soil falls to the replenishing soil position. This saves manpower, better assists in planting and cultivation, and improves the convenience of cultivation.

[0073] The stage cultivation component 2 is suitable for long-term cultivation of smaller agricultural plants, as well as larger plants such as fruit trees. It reduces the number of transplantings, increases the survival rate, and changes the growth environment, allowing for better selection of plants with the desired target traits, thus facilitating agricultural breeding. The auxiliary cultivation component 3, through the auxiliary electric sliding plate 303, water tank 304, and planting soil box 305, can replace manual labor when conditions are suitable, accurately and quickly replenishing planting soil and nutrients, improving cultivation efficiency. In conjunction with the stage cultivation component 2, it greatly improves the survival rate, thereby enabling better breeding operations.

[0074] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An AI-assisted agricultural breeding device, comprising a breeding trolley (1), characterized in that: The cultivation trolley (1) is equipped with a stage cultivation component (2), which includes a fixed half-frame (201). The top of the cultivation cart (1) is a fixed half frame (201), and an extended half frame (202) is movably connected inside the fixed half frame (201). Internal threaded tubes (203) are fixedly installed at the middle of both ends of the fixed half frame (201). A switching baffle (204) is hinged to one end of the cultivation cart (1). A top sleeve (208) is symmetrically welded to the bottom of one side of the extended half-frame (202). A limiting transmission rod (210) is installed on the bottom surface of the cultivation cart (1) near the top sleeve (208). Limiting clamps (211) are welded to both ends of the limiting transmission rod (210) at the top sleeve (208). A limiting electric push rod (212) is installed in the middle of the limiting transmission rod (210). The extended end of the limiting electric push rod (212) extends through the limiting transmission rod (210) and connects to the bottom surface of the cultivation cart (1). A vertical rail (213) is installed on one side of the middle of the limiting transmission rod (210). A fixed slider (214) is slidably installed inside the vertical rail (213). The fixed slider (214) is connected to the extended end of the extended electric push rod (215). The switching baffle (204) has a switching hole (205) at the corresponding internal threaded tube (203). A fixing stud (206) is installed inside the internal threaded tube (203), and a rotating baffle (207) is welded to one end of the fixing stud (206).

2. The agricultural breeding equipment based on AI intelligent assistance according to claim 1, characterized in that, A bottom sleeve (209) is welded to the adjacent cultivation trolley (1) facing the top sleeve (208). The inner diameters of the top sleeve (208) and the bottom sleeve (209) are both equal to the diameter of the limiting rod (211). The top of the limiting rod (211) is rounded.

3. The agricultural breeding equipment based on AI intelligent assistance according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the fixed half-frame (201) and the extended half-frame (202) have symmetrically arranged drainage holes (216) on their bottom surfaces. Folding baffles (217) are installed at both ends where the fixed half-frame (201) and the extended half-frame (202) meet. Return springs (218) are evenly distributed inside the folding baffles (217). The ends of the folding baffles (217) and the return springs (218) are connected to snap-fit ​​plates (219). Snap-fit ​​rails (220) are installed near the snap-fit ​​plates (219) on the fixed half-frame (201) and the extended half-frame (202). Soil retaining plates (221) are installed near the folding baffles (217) on the fixed half-frame (201) and the extended half-frame (202). Rollers (222) are symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of the fixed half-frame (201).

4. The agricultural breeding equipment based on AI intelligent assistance according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cultivation trolley (1) has guide tubes (223) welded to both ends of its bottom surface. A guide opening (224) is provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the guide tube (223). A guide rod (225) is slidably installed at one end of the guide tube (223). Limit screws (226) are installed at both ends of the guide rod (225) inside the guide opening (224).

5. An AI-assisted agricultural breeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Inside the extended half-frame (202), near the top of the fixed half-frame (201), there are symmetrically installed detection rings (227). A temperature probe (228) is snapped into one of the detection rings (227), and a humidity probe (229) is snapped into the other detection ring (227). A shooting pole (230) is symmetrically installed on the top surface of the cultivation cart (1) at the end. A detection camera (231) is installed at the top of the shooting pole (230). Electric heating plates (232) are installed inside the extended half-frame (202) near the middle of the outer side of the fixed half-frame (201).

6. The agricultural breeding equipment based on AI intelligent assistance according to claim 5, characterized in that, The output terminals of the temperature probe (228), humidity probe (229) and detection camera (231) are electrically connected to the input terminal of the external controller, respectively. The input terminals of the limit electric push rod (212), extension electric push rod (215) and electric heating plate (232) are electrically connected to the output terminal of the external controller, respectively. The external controller is electrically connected to the output terminal of the external power supply.

7. An AI-assisted agricultural breeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that, An auxiliary cultivation component (3) is installed on one side of the switching baffle (204), and the auxiliary cultivation component (3) includes a splicing rail (301). The bottom of one side of the switching baffle (204) is welded with a splicing rail (301), and a splicing slider (302) is movably engaged inside the splicing rail (301). The splicing slider (302) is located inside the splicing slider (302) and is uniformly rotated with rollers (322). An auxiliary electric sliding plate (303) is connected to one side of the splicing slider (302). A water tank (304) is installed at the top of one of the auxiliary electric sliding plates (303), and a planting soil box (305) is installed at the top of the other auxiliary electric sliding plate (303). A water pump (306) is installed at the top of the water tank (304). A right-angle water pipe (307) is connected to the water outlet of the water pump (306). An atomizing nozzle (308) is installed at one end of the right-angle water pipe (307). A conveying auger (309) is installed through the middle of the top of the planting soil box (305). A discharge pipe (310) is installed at the top outlet of the conveying auger (309).

8. An AI-assisted agricultural breeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that, A flexible tube (311) is bonded to one end of the discharge pipe (310), and a rotating pipe (312) is bonded to the other end of the flexible tube (311). Angle motors (313) are installed on both sides of the discharge pipe (310). An angle plate (314) is installed at the output end of the angle motor (313). The end of the angle plate (314) away from the angle motor (313) is connected to the rotating pipe (312). Fixed discharge holes (315) are evenly opened on the bottom surface of the rotating pipe (312). A crushing plate (316) is installed on the bottom surface of the rotating pipe (312). The bottom surface of the crushing plate (316) is provided with a crushing hole (317) corresponding to the fixed discharge hole (315). Both ends of the crushing plate (316) are welded with collars (318). The collars (318) are slidably sleeved on the outside of the rotating discharge pipe (312). A magnetic plate (319) is fixedly installed on one end of the crushing plate (316). An electromagnet (320) is magnetically connected to one side of the magnetic plate (319). One end of the electromagnet (320) is connected to the protruding end of the crushing electric push rod (321). The crushing electric push rod (321) is connected to the bottom surface of the discharge pipe (310). The output ends of the auxiliary electric slide plate (303), water pump (306), conveying auger (309), electromagnet (320) and crushing electric push rod (321) are electrically connected to the output end of the external controller, respectively.

9. The method of using an AI-assisted agricultural breeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that, Includes the following steps; S1, hybridization result: hybridization of plants with the target trait to obtain hybrid seeds; S2, Assemble the assembly, fix the half frame (201) and the extended half frame (202) and snap them together, the internal threaded tube (203) is aligned with the switching hole (205) and embedded, then the limit electric push rod (212) pushes the limit transmission rod (210) to move upward, fix the extended half frame (202), install the detection camera (231), temperature probe (228) and humidity probe (229), embed the splicing slider (302) in the splicing rail (301), and the angle motor (313) drives the angle plate (314) and the rotating pipe (312) to rotate to the vertical position; S3, Planting and Cultivation, Planting Seeds, Temperature Probe (228), Humidity Probe (229), Detection Camera (231), Electric Heating Plate (232), Auxiliary Electric Slide Plate (303) and Water Pump (306) are all connected to an external controller and connected to AI smart devices and networks, and the most suitable temperature and humidity are selected according to the type of plant; S4, trait screening, involves changing temperature, humidity, and salinity to select plants that meet the target traits and replacing those that do not, continuing cultivation until the desired seeds are obtained.

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