Physiotherapy device used for preventing scar hyperplasia and used for early wound surface after lower limb burn

Abstract

According to the physical therapy device for preventing the scar hyperplasia of the early-stage wound surface after the lower limb burn, the lower limbs of a patient are integrally positioned and fixed, single adjustment and fixation can be conducted according to the parts of different diameters such as ankle joints and thigh roots during fixation, and the physical therapy device is suitable for all ages and is convenient to use. The whole lower limb is subjected to ultraviolet therapy through a self-defined detachable 360-degree surrounding structure, and the ultraviolet irradiation range and the ultraviolet irradiation angle can be arranged in a self-defined mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the medical field, and more specifically to a physiotherapy device for preventing scar hyperplasia in early-stage wounds following lower limb burns. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of modern industry, numerous applications of existing technologies have been implemented in the medical field for early intervention and prevention of burn scars. Among existing products, the use of ultraviolet (UV) therapy technology primarily involves localized irradiation of the affected area to promote wound healing. However, for patients with large or long burn areas, the treatment process is slow, and inconsistent recovery speeds lead to diverse wound surfaces, which is detrimental to scar prevention. For example, CN205055208U, a foot and leg irradiation device, utilizes multi-peak broadband energy nanometer wave therapy to simultaneously irradiate the feet and legs. By irradiating acupoints and nerves in the feet and legs, it promotes blood circulation throughout the body, showing good therapeutic effects on leg phlebitis and skin diseases of the feet and legs. This utility model foot and leg irradiation device needs to be installed on a seat, making adjustment and installation convenient and practical, suitable for the general public as a multi-peak broadband nanometer wave physical therapy instrument. While the aforementioned lower limb light wave irradiation therapy device has a simple and practical structure, it cannot treat the entire leg. In contrast, the device provided by this invention can treat the entire leg.

[0003] For example, CN222172543U discloses a size-adjustable breathable leg fixation device. This application provides a size-adjustable breathable leg fixation device, relating to the technical field of leg fixation devices. It includes a fixation device body and an adjustment box. The fixation device body is mainly used for leg fixation, and the adjustment box is located on one side of the fixation device body. The adjustment box has an internal mounting groove, and an adjustment button is installed on the outside of the mounting groove. One end of the adjustment button is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod has a rotating shaft. A rotating gear is installed outside the rotating shaft, and a toothed belt is fixedly installed outside the rotating gear. The toothed belt meshes with the rotating gear. The key technical point is that when the length of the leg fixation device needs to be adjusted according to the different leg lengths of patients, the adjustment button is rotated to adjust the position of the sliding box at the upper end of the fixation device body. After the sliding box is adjusted to the required length, the leg is placed on the upper end of the sliding box for fixation. The adjustable fixation for the lower limbs described in this invention cannot be adjusted for the entire leg; it can only support and fix a local area of ​​the leg. Given the diversity of human body shapes, this may cause discomfort to obese or thin individuals. Therefore, this invention is not suitable for all people. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a physiotherapy device for preventing scar hyperplasia in early-stage burn wounds of the lower limbs. It provides overall positioning and fixation of the patient's lower limbs. During fixation, individual adjustments can be made according to different diameter areas such as the ankle joint and the groin. It is suitable for all ages. The device uses a customizable detachable 360-degree surround structure to provide ultraviolet therapy to the entire lower limb. The ultraviolet irradiation range and angle can also be customized.

[0005] The objective of this invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A physiotherapy device for preventing scar hyperplasia in early-stage lower limb burn wounds, characterized in that it includes an external connection assembly, a first adapter mechanism, a second adapter mechanism, and a full-width treatment mechanism, wherein the external connection assembly is connected to the first adapter mechanism and the second adapter mechanism, and both the first adapter mechanism and the second adapter mechanism are connected to the full-width treatment mechanism.

[0007] As a further optimization of this technical solution, the present invention provides a physiotherapy device for preventing scar hyperplasia in early-stage burn wounds of the lower limbs. The external connection assembly includes an optical axis A, a connecting block A, a connecting block B, an optical axis B, a connecting block C, a connecting block D, a built-in reflector, and an optical axis C. The optical axis A is fixedly connected to the connecting blocks A and B, and the optical axis B is fixedly connected to the connecting blocks C and D.

[0008] As a further optimization of this technical solution, the present invention provides a physiotherapy device for preventing scar hyperplasia in early-stage lower limb burn wounds. The first adapter mechanism includes a ring bracket A, connecting block E, connecting block F, bracket A, rotating handle screw shaft, spring A, restraint strap fixing plate, slide bracket, sliding plate, pin shaft, arc-shaped track rotating plate, gear ring, limiting ring, ring bracket B, motor, gear, positioning plate A, positioning plate B, limiting bushing, universal coupling, shaft A, spring seat, and spring B. Connecting block E, connecting block F, bracket A, and slide bracket are all fixedly connected to ring bracket A. Bracket A is meshed with rotating handle screw shaft, and rotating handle screw shaft is rotatably connected to restraint strap fixing plate. A is fixedly connected to the binding strap fixing plate via spring A. The slide bracket is connected to the sliding plate. The sliding plate is rotatably connected to the pin. The pin is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped track rotating plate. The arc-shaped track rotating plate is fixedly connected to the gear ring. The limit ring is fixedly connected to the slide bracket. The motor, positioning plate A, and positioning plate B are all fixedly connected to the ring bracket B. The motor's output shaft is fixedly connected to the gear. The gear meshes with the gear ring. Positioning plate A is fixedly connected to positioning plate B. The limit bushing is fixedly connected to positioning plate A and positioning plate B. The limit bushing is fixedly connected to the input end of the universal coupling. Shaft A is fixedly connected to the limit bushing. Shaft A is rotatably connected to the spring seat. The spring seat is fixedly connected to the slide bracket via spring B. The sliding plate is connected to shaft A.

[0009] As a further optimization of this technical solution, the present invention provides a physiotherapy device for preventing scar hyperplasia in early-stage burn wounds of the lower limbs. The components contained in the second adapter mechanism are all the same as those in the first adapter mechanism, and their assembly method and sequence are the same as those in the first adapter mechanism. Their operating sequence and functions are also the same as those in the first adapter mechanism.

[0010] As a further optimization of this technical solution, the present invention provides a physiotherapy device for preventing scar hyperplasia in early-stage lower limb burn wounds. The full-width treatment mechanism includes an ultraviolet lamp bracket, an ultraviolet lamp, an adjusting sleeve A, a limiting sliding shaft, and an adjusting sleeve B. The ultraviolet lamp bracket is fixedly connected to the ultraviolet lamp, the adjusting sleeve A is fixedly connected to the ultraviolet lamp bracket, and both the adjusting sleeve A and the adjusting sleeve B are connected to the limiting sliding shaft.

[0011] The present invention provides a physiotherapy device for preventing scar hyperplasia in early-stage burn wounds of the lower limbs. Its beneficial effects are: 1. It provides overall positioning and fixation of the patient's lower limbs. During fixation, it can be individually adjusted and fixed according to different diameter areas such as the ankle joint and the root of the thigh, making it suitable for all age groups; 2. It provides ultraviolet therapy to the entire lower limb through a customizable detachable 360-degree surround structure, and the ultraviolet irradiation range and angle can also be customized. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external connection assembly structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the external connection assembly structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the first adapter mechanism structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first adapter mechanism structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the first adapter mechanism structure of the present invention. Figure 3 ;

[0020] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the first adapter mechanism structure of the present invention. Figure 4 ;

[0021] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the full-width treatment mechanism of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the full-width treatment mechanism of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0023] In the diagram: External connection assembly 1; Optical axis A101; Connecting block A102; Connecting block B103; Optical axis B104; Connecting block C105; Connecting block D106; Built-in reflector 107; Optical axis C108; First adapter mechanism 2; Ring bracket A201; Connecting block E202; Connecting block F203; Bracket A204; Rotating handle lead screw shaft 205; Spring A206; Restraint strap fixing plate 207; Slide bracket 208; Sliding piece 209; Pin 210 ; Arc-shaped track rotating plate 211; Gear ring 212; Limiting ring 213; Annular bracket B214; Motor 215; Gear 216; Positioning plate A217; Positioning plate B218; Limiting bushing 219; Universal coupling 220; Shaft A221; Spring seat 222; Spring B223; Second adapter mechanism 3; Full-width treatment mechanism 4; Ultraviolet lamp bracket 401; Ultraviolet lamp 402; Adjusting bushing A403; Limiting sliding shaft 404; Adjusting bushing B405. Specific Implementation

[0024] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Specific Implementation Example 1:

[0026] The following is combined with Figure 1-10 This embodiment describes a physiotherapy device for preventing scar hyperplasia in early-stage lower limb burn wounds, comprising an external connection assembly 1, a first adapter mechanism 2, a second adapter mechanism 3, and a full-width treatment mechanism 4. The external connection assembly 1 is connected to the first adapter mechanism 2 and the second adapter mechanism 3, and both the first adapter mechanism 2 and the second adapter mechanism 3 are connected to the full-width treatment mechanism 4. Specific Implementation Example 2:

[0028] The following is combined with Figure 1-10This embodiment further describes Example 1. The external connection assembly 1 includes an optical axis A101, a connecting block A102, a connecting block B103, an optical axis B104, a connecting block C105, a connecting block D106, a built-in reflector 107, and an optical axis C108. The optical axis A101 is fixedly connected to the connecting blocks A102 and B103, and the optical axis B104 is fixedly connected to the connecting blocks C105 and D106. Specific Implementation Example 3:

[0030] The following is combined with Figure 1-10 This embodiment further describes Example 1. The first adapter mechanism 2 includes an annular bracket A201, connecting block E202, connecting block F203, bracket A204, rotating handle lead screw shaft 205, spring A206, restraint strap fixing plate 207, slide bracket 208, sliding plate 209, pin shaft 210, arc-shaped track rotating plate 211, gear ring 212, limiting ring 213, annular bracket B214, motor 215, gear 216, and positioning mechanism. Plate A217, positioning plate B218, limiting bushing 219, universal coupling 220, shaft A221, spring seat 222, spring B223, wherein connecting block E202, connecting block F203, bracket A204, and slide bracket 208 are all fixedly connected to ring bracket A201. Bracket A204 is meshed with the rotating handle lead screw shaft 205. The rotating handle lead screw shaft 205 is rotatably connected to the restraint belt fixing plate 207. Bracket A204 is connected to the restraint belt through spring A206. Fixed plate 207 is fixedly connected; slide bracket 208 is connected to sliding piece 209; sliding piece 209 is rotatably connected to pin 210; pin 210 is rotatably connected to arc-shaped track rotating plate 211; arc-shaped track rotating plate 211 is fixedly connected to gear ring 212; limit ring 213 is fixedly connected to slide bracket 208; motor 215, positioning plate A217, and positioning plate B218 are all fixedly connected to ring bracket B214; the output shaft of motor 215 is fixedly connected to gear 216. Wheel 216 meshes with gear ring 212, positioning plate A217 is fixedly connected to positioning plate B218, limiting bushing 219 is fixedly connected to positioning plate A217 and positioning plate B218, limiting bushing 219 is fixedly connected to the input end of universal coupling 220, shaft A221 is fixedly connected to limiting bushing 219, shaft A221 is rotatably connected to spring seat 222, spring seat 222 is fixedly connected to slide bracket 208 through spring B223, and sliding plate 209 is connected to shaft A221. Specific Implementation Example 4:

[0032] The following is combined with Figure 1-10This embodiment further describes Example 1. The components included in the second adapter mechanism 3 are all the same as those in the first adapter mechanism 2. Their assembly method and sequence are the same as those in the first adapter mechanism 2. Their operating sequence and functions are the same as those in the first adapter mechanism 2. Specific Implementation Example 4:

[0034] The following is combined with Figure 1-10 This embodiment further describes Example 1. The full-width treatment mechanism 4 includes an ultraviolet lamp bracket 401, an ultraviolet lamp 402, an adjusting bushing A403, a limiting sliding shaft 404, and an adjusting bushing B405. The ultraviolet lamp bracket 401 is fixedly connected to the ultraviolet lamp 402, the adjusting bushing A403 is fixedly connected to the ultraviolet lamp bracket 401, and both the adjusting bushing A403 and the adjusting bushing B405 are connected to the limiting sliding shaft 404.

[0035] This invention provides a physiotherapy device for early treatment of lower limb burn wounds to prevent hypertrophic scarring. Its working principle is as follows: Existing products often utilize ultraviolet (UV) therapy to locally irradiate the affected area to promote wound healing. However, for patients with large and elongated burn areas, the treatment process is slow, and inconsistent recovery speeds lead to diverse wound surfaces, which is detrimental to scar prevention. Therefore, this invention provides an early treatment device for lower limb burns to prevent hypertrophic scarring. It provides overall positioning and fixation of the patient's lower limb. During fixation, individual adjustments can be made according to different diameter areas, such as the ankle joint and the groin. First, the optical axes A101 and B104 in the external connection assembly 1 are connected to the connecting blocks E in the first adapter mechanism 2 and the second adapter mechanism 3. 202. Connecting block F203 is fixedly connected, wherein it is fixedly connected to the annular bracket B214 in the first adapter mechanism 2 through connecting blocks B103 and D106 in the external connecting assembly 1, and fixedly connected to the annular bracket B214 in the second adapter mechanism 3 through connecting blocks A102 and C105 in the external connecting assembly 1. The patient's entire leg is inserted through the second adapter mechanism 3, passes through the external connecting assembly 1, and then exits through the first adapter mechanism 2. Then, the rotating handle screw shaft 205 is rotated. The rotating handle screw shaft 205 moves downward linearly along the bracket A204. During the movement, the spring A206 drives the restraint belt fixing plate 207 to move downward. Among them, the bracket A204, the rotating handle screw shaft 205, and the spring A206 are fixedly connected. Spring A206 and restraint strap fixing plate 207 are both circumferentially equally divided and mounted on ring bracket A201 in the first adapter mechanism 2 and the second adapter mechanism 3, as shown in the attached drawings of the instruction manual. Therefore, in the first adapter mechanism 2, continue to adjust the other two sets of rotating handle screw shafts 205 until the patient's ankle is positioned, fixed, and clamped by the three sets of restraint strap fixing plates 207. Since the first adapter mechanism 2 and the second adapter mechanism 3 have the same structure and function, this section will focus on the first adapter mechanism 2. After adjusting the first adapter mechanism 2, continue to adjust the three sets of rotating handle screw shafts 205 in the second adapter mechanism 3 to center them on the patient's groin. Subsequently, based on the burn location and coverage area of ​​the patient's lower limb, and the wound coverage along the lower limb axis, The number and angle of the full-width treatment mechanism 4 are customized according to the installation angle. A certain number of full-width treatment mechanisms 4 are inserted into the output shaft of the universal coupling 220 of the first adapter mechanism 2 and the second adapter mechanism 3 according to the actual situation. The ultraviolet lamp 402 in the full-width treatment mechanism 4 is rotated and adjusted to face the patient's leg wound. In order to make the assembled full-width treatment mechanism 4 approximately parallel to the line angle of the patient's leg, the motor 215 in the first adapter mechanism 2 is started. When its output shaft rotates, it drives the gear 216 to rotate. The gear 216 drives the gear ring 212 to rotate. The gear ring 212 drives the arc-shaped track rotating plate 211 to rotate. When the arc-shaped track rotating plate 211 rotates, it drives the sliding piece 209 to slide along the inner groove of the slide bracket 208 through the pin 210.During sliding, the sliding plates 209 of the circular array uniformly retract inward towards the center point, forming an iris mechanism. During extension and retraction, the sliding plates 209 press against the shaft A221, which in turn drives the limiting sleeve 219 to slide directionally along the groove of the positioning plate A217. When the shaft A221 is compressed, it remains connected to the slide rail bracket 208 through the spring seat 222 and the spring B223. When the limiting sleeve 219 moves, it drives one end of the full-width treatment mechanism 4 to tilt downward through the universal coupling 220, and then proceeds according to the above steps. Adjust the same components of the second adapter mechanism 3 until it roughly matches the patient's leg shape without interference. Simultaneously stop the motors 215 in the first adapter mechanism 2 and the second adapter mechanism 3. Then turn on the ultraviolet lamps 402 in all full-width treatment mechanisms 4 and fix the built-in reflectors 107 to the first adapter mechanism 2 and the second adapter mechanism 3. Begin treating the patient's wound. When there is a lot of necrotic tissue or purulent discharge and poor granulation tissue growth, use a medium or strong erythema dose of ultraviolet lamp 402. When the discharge decreases or fresh granulation tissue is exposed after scab removal, reduce the dose to the threshold erythema dose. For shallow and fresh wounds, use a sub-erythema dose of ultraviolet light until the wound heals. Early intervention and care of the wound can reduce the probability of scar hyperplasia and adhesion in the middle and late stages.

[0036] Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the examples given above. Any changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention are also within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A physiotherapy device for preventing hypertrophic scarring in early-stage lower limb burn wounds, characterized in that: It includes an external connection assembly (1), a first adapter (2), a second adapter (3), and a full-width treatment mechanism (4). The external connection assembly (1) is connected to the first adapter (2) and the second adapter (3), and the first adapter (2) and the second adapter (3) are both connected to the full-width treatment mechanism (4).

2. The physiotherapy device for preventing scar hyperplasia in early-stage lower limb burn wounds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external connection assembly (1) includes an optical axis A (101), a connecting block A (102), a connecting block B (103), an optical axis B (104), a connecting block C (105), a connecting block D (106), a built-in reflector (107), and an optical axis C (108). The optical axis A (101) is fixedly connected to the connecting blocks A (102) and B (103), and the optical axis B (104) is fixedly connected to the connecting blocks C (105) and D (106).

3. The physiotherapy device for preventing scar hyperplasia in early-stage lower limb burn wounds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first adapter mechanism (2) includes an annular bracket A (201), connecting block E (202), connecting block F (203), bracket A (204), rotating handle lead screw shaft (205), spring A (206), restraint belt fixing plate (207), slide bracket (208), sliding plate (209), pin shaft (210), arc-shaped track rotating plate (211), gear ring (212), limiting ring (213), annular bracket B (214), motor (215), gear (216), positioning plate A (217), positioning plate B (218), and limiting ring. The structure includes a bushing (219), a universal coupling (220), shaft A (221), a spring seat (222), and a spring B (223). Connecting blocks E (202), F (203), A (204), and a slide rail bracket (208) are all fixedly connected to the annular bracket A (201). A bracket A (204) is meshed with the rotary handle screw shaft (205), which is rotatably connected to the restraint strap fixing plate (207). A bracket A (204) is fixedly connected to the restraint strap fixing plate (207) via spring A (206). The slide bracket (208) is connected to the sliding plate (209), the sliding plate (209) is rotatably connected to the pin (210), the pin (210) is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped track rotating plate (211), the arc-shaped track rotating plate (211) is fixedly connected to the gear ring (212), the limiting ring (213) is fixedly connected to the slide bracket (208), the motor (215), the positioning plate A (217), and the positioning plate B (218) are all fixedly connected to the ring bracket B (214), the output shaft of the motor (215) is fixedly connected to the gear (216), and the gear (216) is fixedly connected to the ring bracket B (214). The gear ring (212) is engaged, the positioning plate A (217) is fixedly connected to the positioning plate B (218), the limiting bushing (219) is fixedly connected to the positioning plate A (217) and the positioning plate B (218), the limiting bushing (219) is fixedly connected to the input end of the universal coupling (220), the shaft A (221) is fixedly connected to the limiting bushing (219), the shaft A (221) is rotatably connected to the spring seat (222), the spring seat (222) is fixedly connected to the slide bracket (208) through the spring B (223), and the sliding plate (209) is connected to the shaft A (221).

4. A physiotherapy device for preventing scar hyperplasia in early-stage lower limb burn wounds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The components contained in the second adapter mechanism (3) are the same as those in the first adapter mechanism (2), and their assembly method and sequence are the same as those in the first adapter mechanism (2). Their operating sequence and functions are the same as those in the first adapter mechanism (2).

5. A physiotherapy device for preventing scar hyperplasia in early-stage lower limb burn wounds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The full-width treatment mechanism (4) includes an ultraviolet lamp bracket (401), an ultraviolet lamp (402), an adjusting bushing A (403), a limiting sliding shaft (404), and an adjusting bushing B (405). The ultraviolet lamp bracket (401) is fixedly connected to the ultraviolet lamp (402), the adjusting bushing A (403) is fixedly connected to the ultraviolet lamp bracket (401), and both the adjusting bushing A (403) and the adjusting bushing B (405) are connected to the limiting sliding shaft (404).

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