Spraying device convenient for uniform spraying and used for PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) coating equipment

By designing simplified installation, disassembly, and protective devices, the complexity of installation and nozzle contamination issues in PVD coating equipment spraying devices have been resolved, achieving easy installation and preventing clogging, thus improving spraying quality.

CN120961346APending Publication Date: 2025-11-18HUIZHOU ZHONGDE NANOMICRO TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511439418.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-10
Publication Date
2025-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing PVD coating equipment has complex spraying devices that are prone to damage to parts, have long operation times, uneven coating mixing, and nozzles that are easily contaminated and clogged.

Method used

A spraying device including a spray pipe, an installation and disassembly device, and a protective device is designed. The installation and disassembly device simplifies the installation process through structures such as an installation pipe, an external pipe, a threaded rod, and a spring. The protective device prevents nozzle contamination through a protective cover and a screw.

Benefits of technology

It simplifies the installation process of the spraying device, avoids problems such as damage to parts and uneven coating, prevents nozzle contamination, and improves operating efficiency and spraying quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of PVD coating, and discloses a PVD coating equipment spraying device convenient for uniform spraying, the spraying device comprises a spraying pipe, one end of the spraying pipe is provided with a nozzle, one end of the spraying pipe is provided with a mounting and dismounting device, the mounting and dismounting device comprises a mounting pipe, the mounting pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the spraying pipe, and the other end of the spraying pipe is fixedly connected with the nozzle. And the surface of the mounting pipe is slidably connected with an external pipe, two mounting grooves are formed in the surface of the mounting pipe, and the inner surfaces of the mounting grooves are fixedly connected with first springs. According to the spraying device convenient for uniform spraying and used for the PVD coating equipment, the problems that internal parts are difficult to operate and damage when a worker installs the spraying device, the parts are complex generally, the parts are easy to damage when the worker operates the spraying device, the operation time is long, the structure is novel, and the cost is low are solved. And a worker can install the pipeline in a simple mode, and the working enthusiasm of the worker is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of PVD coating technology, and particularly relates to a PVD coating equipment spraying device facilitating uniform spraying. BACKGROUND

[0002] PVD refers to a process in which, under vacuum conditions, low-voltage and large-current arc discharge technology is used to ionize both the evaporated material and the gas by using gas discharge to evaporate the target material, and the accelerated action of the electric field is used to deposit the evaporated material and its reaction products on the workpiece. The function is to spray some microparticles with special properties on a matrix with lower performance, so that the matrix has better performance. In the installation process, the spraying device is difficult to install and takes a long time, and there are deficiencies, such as the particles in the coating easily precipitate during the spraying process, resulting in uneven mixing of the coating, thereby reducing the spraying effect. Some devices do not have a pre-filtering function, and if there are large particles or impurities in the unevenly mixed coating, the processing quality will be affected. Some devices do not have an auxiliary rotating function, and cannot rotate and spray the outer surface of the device, making it difficult to ensure the uniformity of the coating.

[0003] In view of the above and the existing related technology, the inventors believe that the following defects often exist: When the staff installs, it is difficult to operate and damage the internal parts. Generally, the device for installing the spraying pipe has complex parts, and the staff is easy to damage the parts during operation, and the operation time is long. SUMMARY

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is that in the prior art, when the staff installs, it is difficult to operate and damage the internal parts. Generally, the device for installing the spraying pipe has complex parts, and the staff is easy to damage the parts during operation, and the operation time is long. Therefore, we propose a PVD coating equipment spraying device facilitating uniform spraying.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the present application: a PVD coating equipment spraying device facilitating uniform spraying, comprising a spraying pipe, one end of the spraying pipe is provided with a spray head, one end of the spraying pipe is provided with a mounting and dismounting device, the mounting and dismounting device comprises a mounting pipe, the mounting pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the spraying pipe, the surface of the mounting pipe is slidably connected with an external pipe, two mounting grooves are formed in the surface of the mounting pipe, a first spring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting groove, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a blocking block, two threaded rods are threadedly inserted into the circular arc surface of the external pipe, and two circular holes are formed in the inner surface of the mounting pipe.

[0006] Preferably, one end of the mounting pipe is slidably connected with a leak-proof pad, and the size of the leak-proof pad is adapted to the size of the mounting pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the inner surface of the circular hole is slidably connected with a circular rod, the circular arc surface of the two circular rods is slidably connected with a movable frame, the circular arc surface of the circular rod is fixedly connected with a handle, and the end of the two circular rods close to each other is fixedly connected with a second spring.

[0008] Preferably, the circular arc surface of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a baffle, and one side of the baffle abuts against the mounting pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the nozzle is provided with a protection device, the protection device comprises a protection cover, the protection cover is slidably connected with the surface of the nozzle, one end of the protection cover is fixedly connected with an outer cover, and a circular groove is formed in the surface of the nozzle.

[0010] Preferably, a screw rod is threadedly inserted into the inner surface of the protection cover, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rope, and the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the surface of the spraying pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the inner surface of the protection cover is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame, and the inner surface of the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected with the screw rod.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows:

[0013] In the present application, by setting the mounting and dismounting device, the staff can conveniently install the pipe, avoiding damage to the internal parts during installation. The device for installing the spraying pipe has complex parts, and the staff is prone to damage the parts during operation. The new structure enables the staff to install the pipe in a simple way, improving the staff's working enthusiasm.

[0014] In the present application, by setting the protection device, the staff can prevent pollution when not using the nozzle, avoiding the pollution of the pipe in the nozzle and the blockage of the pipe. When the nozzle is not in use, it is exposed to the air and is easily attacked by dust, stains and other pollutants. Over time, the internal pipe and other key components may be damaged due to pollution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The disclosure of the present application will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are only for illustrative purposes, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts:

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting and dismounting device in the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 Part structure diagram of installation and dismounting device in the application;

[0019] Figure 4 Structure diagram of protective device in the application;

[0020] Figure 5 Part structure diagram of protective device in the application.

[0021] Legend: 1, spraying pipe; 2, spray head; 3, installation and dismounting device; 301, installation pipe; 302, installation groove; 303, first spring; 304, blocking block; 305, threaded rod; 306, external pipe; 307, round hole; 308, leak-proof pad; 309, round rod; 310, movable frame; 311, handle; 312, second spring; 313, baffle; 4, protective device; 41, protective cover; 42, outer cover; 43, round groove; 44, screw rod; 45, connecting rope; 46, U-shaped frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] It is easy to understand that according to the technical scheme of the application, a person skilled in the art can propose a plurality of structure modes and implementation modes which can be replaced with each other without changing the essential spirit of the application. Therefore, the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings are only exemplary description of the technical scheme of the application, and should not be regarded as the whole or as the limitation or restriction of the technical scheme of the application.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the application provides a technical scheme: a PVD coating equipment spraying device for facilitating uniform spraying, comprising a spraying pipe 1, a spray head 2 is installed at one end of the spraying pipe 1, and an installation and dismounting device 3 is arranged at one end of the spraying pipe 1. By arranging the installation and dismounting device 3, the staff can easily install the pipe, avoiding damage to the internal parts during installation. The device for installing the spraying pipe 1 is usually complex, and the staff is easy to damage the parts during operation, and the operation time is longer. The new structure enables the staff to install the pipe in a simple way, improving the staff's working enthusiasm. The surface of the spray head 2 is provided with a protective device 4. By arranging the protective device 4, the staff can prevent pollution when not using the spray head 2, avoiding the situation that the pipe in the spray head 2 is polluted and blocked. When not in use, the spray head 2 is exposed to the air and is easily attacked by dust, stains and other pollutants. Over time, the internal pipe and other key components may be damaged due to pollution.

[0024] The specific arrangement and function of the installation and dismounting device 3 and the protective device 4 will be described in detail below.

[0025] ReferenceFigure 2 And Figure 3 As shown in FIG. 1, in the embodiment: the installation and dismounting device 3 comprises an installation pipe 301, the installation pipe 301 is fixedly connected with one end of the spraying pipe 1, the surface of the installation pipe 301 is slidably connected with an external connecting pipe 306, two installation grooves 302 are arranged on the surface of the installation pipe 301, the inner surface of the installation groove 302 is fixedly connected with a first spring 303, the other end of the first spring 303 is fixedly connected with a blocking block 304, two threaded rods 305 are threadedly inserted into the arc surface of the external connecting pipe 306, and two round holes 307 are arranged on the inner surface of the installation pipe 301. One end of the installation pipe 301 is slidably connected with a leak-proof pad 308, and the size of the leak-proof pad 308 is matched with the size of the installation pipe 301. In the pipeline system for conveying paint, the sealing between the installation pipe 301 and the external connecting pipe 306 is enhanced, and paint leakage is prevented. The inner surface of the round hole 307 is slidably connected with a round rod 309, the arc surfaces of the two round rods 309 are slidably connected with a movable frame 310, the arc surface of the round rod 309 is fixedly connected with a handle 311, and the ends of the two round rods 309 close to each other are fixedly connected with a second spring 312. The leak-proof pad 308 is limited, so as to prevent the leak-proof pad 308 from falling off after being installed. The arc surface of the threaded rod 305 is fixedly connected with a baffle 313, and one side of the baffle 313 abuts against the installation pipe 301. By arranging the baffle 313, when the side of the baffle 313 abuts against the arc surface of the external connecting pipe 306, the top end of the blocking block 304 is flush with one side of the arc surface of the installation pipe 301, which is more conducive to the dismounting of the external connecting pipe 306 by the staff.

[0026] Referring to Figure 4 And Figure 5 As shown in FIG. 1, in the embodiment: the installation and dismounting device 3 comprises an installation pipe 301, the installation pipe 301 is fixedly connected with one end of the spraying pipe 1, the surface of the installation pipe 301 is slidably connected with an external connecting pipe 306, two installation grooves 302 are arranged on the surface of the installation pipe 301, the inner surface of the installation groove 302 is fixedly connected with a first spring 303, the other end of the first spring 303 is fixedly connected with a blocking block 304, two threaded rods 305 are threadedly inserted into the arc surface of the external connecting pipe 306, and two round holes 307 are arranged on the inner surface of the installation pipe 301. One end of the installation pipe 301 is slidably connected with a leak-proof pad 308, and the size of the leak-proof pad 308 is matched with the size of the installation pipe 301. In the pipeline system for conveying paint, the sealing between the installation pipe 301 and the external connecting pipe 306 is enhanced, and paint leakage is prevented. The inner surface of the round hole 307 is slidably connected with a round rod 309, the arc surfaces of the two round rods 309 are slidably connected with a movable frame 310, the arc surface of the round rod 309 is fixedly connected with a handle 311, and the ends of the two round rods 309 close to each other are fixedly connected with a second spring 312. The leak-proof pad 308 is limited, so as to prevent the leak-proof pad 308 from falling off after being installed. The arc surface of the threaded rod 305 is fixedly connected with a baffle 313, and one side of the baffle 313 abuts against the installation pipe 301. By arranging the baffle 313, when the side of the baffle 313 abuts against the arc surface of the external connecting pipe 306, the top end of the blocking block 304 is flush with one side of the arc surface of the installation pipe 301, which is more conducive to the dismounting of the external connecting pipe 306 by the staff.

[0027] Working principle: when the staff needs to use the installation and removal device 3 to install the external pipe 306, first put the leak-proof pad 308 on one side of the installation pipe 301, press the leak-proof pad 308 with your hand until the installation pipe 301 and the leak-proof pad 308 are closely attached, then press the pull handle 311 to compress the second spring 312 to slide on the inner surface of the movable frame 310, then put the movable frame 310 between the two round holes 307, loosen the pull handle 311 and the second spring 312 to make the round rod 309 pop to the inner surface of the round hole 307, thereby limiting the leak-proof pad 308 and preventing it from falling off, then rotate the threaded rod 305 in the threaded hole of the external pipe 306 until the baffle 313 is a distance away from the external pipe 306, then slide the inner surface of the external pipe 306 along the arc surface of the installation pipe 301 forward to press the blocking block 304 to move downward, thereby compressing the first spring 303 in the installation groove 302, and when the blocking block 304 pops into the threaded hole of the external pipe 306, the external pipe 306 is limited.

[0028] When the staff needs to use the protection device 4 to protect the spray head 2, first slide the protective cover 41 along the surface of the spray head 2 until the protective cover 41 enters the inner surface bottom of the circular groove 43 on one side of the spraying pipe 1, then rotate the screw rod 44, under the support of the U-shaped frame 46, make the screw rod 44 enter the inner surface of the protective cover 41, and the outer cover 42 on one side of the protective cover 41 protects the spray head 2, when it is needed to remove the protective cover 41, then rotate the screw rod 44, under the support of the U-shaped frame 46, make the screw rod 44 separate from the inner surface of the protective cover 41, the connecting rope 45 connects the screw rod 44, and the protective cover 41 slides along the surface of the spray head 2 until the protective cover 41 separates from the surface of the spray head 2.

[0029] The technical scope of the present application is not limited to the content in the above description, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and modifications to the above embodiments without departing from the technical idea of the present application, and these modifications and modifications should all belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A spray device for PVD coating equipment that facilitates uniform spraying, characterized in that, The application discloses a spraying device, which comprises a spraying pipe (1), a spray head (2) is arranged at one end of the spraying pipe (1), and a mounting and dismounting device (3) is arranged at the one end of the spraying pipe (1).

2. The coating device for PVD coating equipment facilitating uniform spraying according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting pipe (301) is slidably connected with a leakage-proof pad (308) at one end.

3. The PVD coating equipment with a spraying device for facilitating uniform spraying according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circular arc surface of the two circular rods (309) is slidably connected with a movable frame (310), and the circular arc surface of the circular rod (309) is fixedly connected with a handle (311).

4. The PVD coating equipment with a spraying device for facilitating uniform spraying according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circular arc surface of the threaded rod (305) is fixedly connected with a baffle (313), and the baffle (313) is in abutment with the mounting pipe (301) on one side.

5. The PVD coating equipment with a spraying device for facilitating uniform spraying according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the spray head (2) is provided with a protection device (4), the protection device (4) comprises a protection cover (41), the protection cover (41) is slidably connected with the surface of the spray head (2), one end of the protection cover (41) is fixedly connected with an outer cover (42), and the surface of the spray head (2) is provided with a circular groove (43).

6. The coating device for PVD coating equipment facilitating uniform spraying according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner surface of the protection cover (41) is threadedly provided with a screw rod (44), one end of the screw rod (44) is fixedly connected with a connecting rope (45), and the other end of the connecting rope (45) is fixedly connected with the surface of the spraying pipe (1).

7. The coating device for PVD coating equipment facilitating uniform coating according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner surface of the protection cover (41) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame (46), and the inner surface of the U-shaped frame (46) is rotatably connected with the screw rod (44).