Waterproof cutting lamp compatible with IP65 and IP54

Abstract

The application relates to the field of waterproof cutting lamps, and discloses a waterproof cutting lamp capable of being compatible with IP65 and IP54 structures, which comprises a waterproof cutting lamp body, the side of the waterproof cutting lamp body is provided with a side air inlet assembly, the back of the waterproof cutting lamp body is provided with a back air outlet assembly, the side air inlet assembly comprises a shaft core installed on the side of the waterproof cutting lamp body, a gear is rotatably installed outside the shaft core, an air inlet treatment assembly is installed on the shaft core, a side shell is bolted on the side of the waterproof cutting lamp body, the back air outlet assembly comprises a mounting plate fixedly installed on the back of the waterproof cutting lamp body, the waterproof cutting lamp body is provided with waterproof covers for air inlets and air outlets respectively installed on the shaft core and the air outlet groove, so that the waterproof of the air inlet and outlet positions in the IP54 structure is realized; the shaft core and the air outlet groove can also be respectively provided with a breather valve and a breather port pressing plate, so that the balance of the internal and external air pressures in the IP65 structure is realized, and the waterproof cutting lamp can be compatible with the IP54 and IP65 structures.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of waterproof cutting lights, specifically a waterproof cutting light that is compatible with IP65 and IP54 structures. Background Technology

[0002] In the current market for waterproof cutting lights, IP65-rated cutting lights typically have lower power, such as a light source power of 700W, resulting in relatively limited brightness; while IP54-rated cutting lights have higher power, reaching 820W, and higher brightness. Different customers have diverse needs for waterproof ratings and brightness. For example, according to the patent document with authorization announcement number "CN204127881U" and invention title "An Aluminum Alloy Lamp Housing with a Waterproof Rating of IP65 or Higher," the specification states that although such products on the market are labeled with an IP65 waterproof rating, most lamp screw holes are designed inside the lamp wall. Even with waterproof rings on the screws, water can still leak into the product, making it difficult to meet the IP65 rating requirements. Especially with waterproof grooves placed inside the product structure, the actual protection level does not reach IP54. The aforementioned patent document illustrates that most current waterproof lamp products are single IP ratings and fixed power designs. Therefore, this paper proposes a waterproof cutting light that is compatible with both IP65 and IP54 structural designs. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a waterproof cutting lamp that is compatible with IP65 and IP54 structures, effectively solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a waterproof cutting lamp compatible with IP65 and IP54 structures, comprising a waterproof cutting lamp body, wherein a side air intake component is provided on one side of the waterproof cutting lamp body, and a back exhaust component is provided on the back of the waterproof cutting lamp body;

[0005] The side air intake assembly includes a shaft core mounted on the side of the waterproof cutting lamp body, a gear rotatably mounted on the outside of the shaft core, an air intake treatment assembly mounted on the shaft core, and a side housing bolted to one side of the waterproof cutting lamp body.

[0006] The rear exhaust assembly includes a mounting plate fixedly installed on the back of the waterproof cutting lamp body, a fan unit mounted on the mounting plate, a back housing bolted to the back of the mounting plate, an exhaust groove on the mounting plate, and an exhaust treatment assembly mounted on the exhaust groove.

[0007] The intake treatment components include IP54 intake components and IP65 pressure balance components;

[0008] The exhaust treatment components include IP54 exhaust parts and IP65 sealing parts.

[0009] Preferably, the IP54 air intake component includes an air intake water baffle ring installed inside the shaft core, a dustproof mesh installed inside the air intake water baffle ring, an air intake waterproof cover installed at the end of the shaft core, and a first waterproof cover support installed between the air intake waterproof cover and the shaft core.

[0010] Preferably, the IP65 pressure balancing component includes a vent valve installed inside the shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the IP54 exhaust component includes a vent installed on the exhaust groove, a waterproof cover for the vent is installed at the end of the vent, and a second waterproof cover support is installed between the waterproof cover and the mounting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the IP65 closure includes a vent plate mounted on the exhaust channel.

[0013] Preferably, both the air inlet waterproof cover and the vent waterproof cover can be replaced with a waterproof cover assembly. The waterproof cover assembly includes a cover body, a state adjustment component is fixedly installed on the inner side of the cover body, and an inclined air inlet groove is provided on the cover body. The cover body is composed of a horizontal groove and an inclined groove. The inclined groove is set at a 45-degree angle. A horizontal air inlet groove is provided on the cover body, and the horizontal air inlet groove is located above the inclined air inlet groove. A water filter fixing membrane is installed inside the horizontal air inlet groove, and a stopper is installed at the end of the horizontal air inlet groove.

[0014] Preferably, the state adjustment component includes a fixed box that is fixedly installed on the side of the cover near the waterproof cutting lamp body. The fixed box has a circular groove inside, and the inclined air inlet groove and the horizontal air inlet groove are connected to the circular groove. Three slots are provided on the side wall of the fixed box. A rotating shaft is installed on the circular block and is rotatably connected to the fixed box. An inward-facing exhaust component is provided inside the circular block.

[0015] Preferably, a side plate is installed on one side of the rotating shaft, a fixed cylinder is installed on the side plate, a locking rod is movably installed inside the fixed cylinder, the locking rod engages with one of the locking slots, a pull rod is installed at the end of the locking rod away from the circular block, a first spring is installed at the end of the locking rod away from the circular block, and one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the fixed cylinder.

[0016] Preferably, the inward-facing exhaust component includes a first connecting groove inside the circular block, a first central groove in the middle of the first connecting groove, the inner diameter of the first central groove being larger than the inner diameter of the first connecting groove, a first valve block being movably installed inside the first central groove, the outer wall of the first valve block being in close contact with the inner wall of the first central groove, a first end groove in the end of the first valve block near the cover, a first L-shaped groove in the circumferential direction at equal angles, one end of the first L-shaped groove extending to the end of the first valve block away from the cover, one end of the first L-shaped groove being closed by the inner wall of the end of the first central groove away from the cover, a second spring installed in the end of the first valve block near the cover, one end of the second spring being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the first central groove near the cover, and an outward-facing air intake component being provided inside the first valve block.

[0017] Preferably, the outward-facing air intake component includes a second connecting groove formed inside the first valve block. The two ends of the second connecting groove extend into the interior of the first end groove and the end of the first valve block, respectively. A second central groove is formed in the middle of the second connecting groove. The inner diameter of the second central groove is larger than the inner diameter of the second connecting groove. A second valve block is movably installed inside the second central groove. The outer wall of the second valve block is in close contact with the inner wall of the second central groove. A second end groove is formed at the end of the second valve block away from the first end groove. A second L-shaped groove is formed at equal angles in the circumferential direction of the second end groove. One end of the second L-shaped groove extends to the end of the second valve block near the first end groove. The end of the second L-shaped groove is closed by the inner wall of the end of the second central groove near the first end groove. A third spring is installed at the end of the second valve block away from the first end groove. One end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the second central groove away from the first end groove.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] 1. This invention achieves waterproofing at the air intake and exhaust positions in an IP54 structure by installing waterproof covers for the air inlet and vent at the shaft core and exhaust slot, respectively. Furthermore, the shaft core and exhaust slot can be replaced with vent valves and vent pressure plates to achieve a balance of internal and external air pressure in an IP65 structure, making it convenient for waterproof cutting lights to be compatible with both IP54 and IP65 structures.

[0020] 2. In this invention, both the air inlet waterproof cover and the vent waterproof cover can be replaced with a cover body. When both circular blocks are rotated to the inclined state of the first connecting groove, the first connecting groove is connected to the inclined air inlet groove, so that the first valve block slides downward under the action of gravity, opening the end of the first L-shaped groove, so that the air inlet waterproof cover and the vent waterproof cover can respectively allow air to enter and exit. At the same time, since the first connecting groove is inclined downward at this time, the waterproof performance of the equipment is improved, which is convenient for use in IP54 structure.

[0021] 3. In this invention, both the air inlet waterproof cover and the vent waterproof cover can be replaced with a cover body. When the circular block corresponding to the position of the air inlet waterproof cover rotates to the horizontal state of the first connecting groove, the water filter fixing membrane and the horizontally arranged inner-outward exhaust component and outer-inward air inlet component can form a vent valve. When the circular block corresponding to the vent waterproof cover rotates to the vertical state of the first connecting groove, a vent pressure plate is formed, which is convenient for use in IP65 structure.

[0022] 4. In this invention, both the waterproof cover for the air inlet and the waterproof cover for the vent can be replaced with a cover body. By rotating the circular block, the connection states of the inner-outward exhaust component and the outer-inward air inlet component inside the circular block are different, which makes it easy for the cover body to form a "normal intake and exhaust waterproof state", "air pressure balanced waterproof state" and "exhaust closed state". This allows it to be used with IP54 and IP65 structures without replacing parts, making it convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0024] In the attached diagram:

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the waterproof cutting lamp of the present invention, which is compatible with both IP65 and IP54 standards.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side air intake assembly structure of the IP54 version of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side air intake assembly structure of the IP65 version of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rear exhaust assembly structure of the IP54 version of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rear exhaust assembly structure of the IP65 version of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the cover of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the cover of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing box of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the circular block structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the inner-outer exhaust component structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the outer-facing-inner air intake structure of the present invention;

[0036] In the diagram: 1. Waterproof cutting lamp body; 2. Side air intake assembly; 201. Gear; 202. Shaft core; 203. Side housing; 3. Rear exhaust assembly; 301. Mounting plate; 302. Fan unit; 303. Rear housing; 304. Exhaust channel; 4. Air intake treatment assembly; 401. Inlet water baffle ring; 402. Dustproof net; 403. First waterproof cover support; 404. Inlet waterproof cover; 405. Vent valve; 5. Exhaust treatment assembly; 501. Vent; 502. Second waterproof cover support; 503. Vent waterproof cover; 504. Vent pressure plate; 6. Waterproof cover assembly; 601. Cover body; 602. Inclined air intake channel; 603. Horizontal air intake channel; 604. Filter membrane; 605. Plug; 607 6071. State adjustment component; 6072. Fixed box; 6073. Circular groove; 6074. End groove; 6075. Slot; 6076. Circular block; 6077. Rotating shaft; 6077. Side plate; 6078. Fixed cylinder; 6079. Locking rod; 60710. Pull rod; 60711. First spring; 608. Inner-out exhaust component; 6081. First connecting groove; 6082. First middle groove; 6083. First valve block; 6084. Second spring; 6085. First end groove; 6086. First L-shaped groove; 609. Outer-in air intake component; 6091. Second connecting groove; 6092. Second middle groove; 6093. Second valve block; 6094. Third spring; 6095. Second end groove; 6096. Second L-shaped groove. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Example 1, by Figures 1-5 The present invention relates to a waterproof cutting lamp compatible with IP65 and IP54 structures, comprising a waterproof cutting lamp body 1, a side air intake assembly 2 provided on one side of the waterproof cutting lamp body 1, and a rear exhaust assembly 3 provided on the back of the waterproof cutting lamp body 1.

[0039] The side air intake assembly 2 includes a shaft core 202 mounted on the side of the waterproof cutting lamp body 1. A gear 201 is rotatably mounted on the outside of the shaft core 202. An air intake treatment assembly 4 is mounted on the shaft core 202. A side housing 203 is bolted to one side of the waterproof cutting lamp body 1. The air intake treatment assembly 4 includes an IP54 type air intake component and an IP65 type air pressure balance component. The IP54 type air intake component includes an air inlet water baffle ring 401 installed inside the shaft core 202. A dustproof net 402 is installed inside the air inlet water baffle ring 401. An air inlet waterproof cover 404 is installed at the end of the shaft core 202. A first waterproof cover support 403 is installed between the air inlet waterproof cover 404 and the shaft core 202. The IP65 type air pressure balance component includes a vent valve 405 installed inside the shaft core 202.

[0040] The rear exhaust assembly 3 includes a mounting plate 301 fixedly installed on the back of the waterproof cutting lamp body 1. A fan unit 302 is mounted on the mounting plate 301. A back housing 303 is bolted to the back of the mounting plate 301. An exhaust groove 304 is provided on the mounting plate 301. An exhaust treatment assembly 5 is installed on the exhaust groove 304. The exhaust treatment assembly 5 includes an IP54 exhaust component and an IP65 sealing component. The IP54 exhaust component includes a vent 501 installed on the exhaust groove 304. A vent waterproof cover 503 is installed at the end of the vent 501. A second waterproof cover is installed between the vent waterproof cover 503 and the mounting plate 301. The water cover support 502, the air inlet waterproof cover 404, and the vent waterproof cover 503 can all be replaced with the waterproof cover assembly 6. The IP65 sealing component includes the vent pressure plate 504 installed on the exhaust groove 304. The air inlet waterproof cover 404 and the vent waterproof cover 503 are respectively installed on the shaft core 202 and the exhaust groove 304 to achieve waterproofing at the air inlet and exhaust positions in the IP54 structure. The shaft core 202 and the exhaust groove 304 can also be replaced with the vent valve 405 and the vent pressure plate 504 respectively to achieve the balance of internal and external air pressure in the IP65 structure, so that the waterproof cutting lamp can be used in both IP54 and IP65 structures.

[0041] Example 2, based on Example 1, is... Figures 6-11The waterproof cover assembly 6 includes a cover body 601, with a state adjustment component 607 fixedly installed on the inner side of the cover body 601. An inclined air inlet groove 602 is formed on the cover body 601. The cover body 601 consists of a horizontal groove and an inclined groove, with the inclined groove set at a 45-degree angle. A horizontal air inlet groove 603 is formed on the cover body 601, located above the inclined air inlet groove 602. A water-filtering membrane 604 is installed inside the horizontal air inlet groove 603. A stopper 605 is installed at the end of the horizontal air inlet groove 603. The stopper 605 is used when the horizontal air inlet groove 603 is not in use. At the same time, the contact between the filter membrane 604 and the air is reduced, and the filter membrane 604 is protected. The waterproof cover 404 of the air inlet and the waterproof cover 503 of the vent can both be replaced with the cover body 601. By rotating the circular block 6075, the communication states of the inner outward exhaust component 608 and the outer inward air inlet component 609 inside the circular block 6075 are different, which makes it convenient for the cover body 601 to form a "normal air inlet and exhaust waterproof state", "air pressure balance waterproof state" and "exhaust closed state", so that it can be used with IP54 and IP65 structures without replacing parts, which is convenient to use.

[0042] The state adjustment component 607 includes a fixed housing 6071 fixedly installed on the side of the cover 601 near the waterproof cutting lamp body 1. The fixed housing 6071 has a circular groove 6072 inside, and both the inclined air inlet groove 602 and the horizontal air inlet groove 603 communicate with the circular groove 6072. Three slots 6074 are provided on the side wall of the fixed housing 6071. A rotating shaft 6076 is mounted on a circular block 6075, and the rotating shaft 6076 is rotatably connected to the fixed housing 6071. An inward-facing exhaust component 6 is provided inside the circular block 6075. 08. A side plate 6077 is installed on one side of the rotating shaft 6076. A fixed cylinder 6078 is installed on the side plate 6077. A locking rod 6079 is movably installed inside the fixed cylinder 6078. The locking rod 6079 is engaged with one of the locking slots 6074. A pull rod 60710 is installed at the end of the locking rod 6079 away from the circular block 6075. A first spring 60711 is installed at the end of the locking rod 6079 away from the circular block 6075. One end of the first spring 60711 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the fixed cylinder 6078.

[0043] The inward-facing exhaust component 608 includes a first connecting groove 6081 formed inside a circular block 6075. A first central groove 6082 is formed in the middle of the first connecting groove 6081. The inner diameter of the central groove 6082 is larger than the inner diameter of the first connecting groove 6081. A first valve block 6083 is movably installed inside the central groove 6082. The outer wall of the first valve block 6083 is in close contact with the inner wall of the central groove 6082. A first end groove 6085 is formed at one end of the first valve block 6083 near the cover 601. A first L-shaped groove 6086 is formed at equal angles in the circumferential direction of the first end groove 6085. One end of the first L-shaped groove 6086 extends to the end of the first valve block 6083 away from the cover 601. One end of the first L-shaped groove 6086 is closed by the inner wall of the end of the first central groove 6082 away from the cover 601. A second spring 6084 is installed at one end near the cover 601. One end of the second spring 6084 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the first central groove 6082 near the cover 601. An inward-facing air inlet 609 is provided inside the first valve block 6083. The air inlet waterproof cover 404 and the vent waterproof cover 503 can both be replaced with the cover 601. When both circular blocks 6075 are rotated to the tilted state of the first connecting groove 6081, the first connecting groove 6081 connects with the tilted air inlet groove 602, causing the first valve block 6083 to slide downward under the action of gravity, opening the end of the first L-shaped groove 6086, so that the air inlet waterproof cover 404 and the vent waterproof cover 503 can respectively allow air to enter and exit. At the same time, since the first connecting groove 6081 is tilted downward at this time, the waterproof performance of the equipment is improved, which is convenient for use in IP54 structure.

[0044] The outward-facing inward-facing air intake component 609 includes a second connecting groove 6091 formed inside the first valve block 6083. Both ends of the second connecting groove 6091 extend into the interior of the first end groove 6085 and the end of the first valve block 6083, respectively. A second central groove 6092 is formed in the middle of the second connecting groove 6091. The inner diameter of the second central groove 6092 is larger than the inner diameter of the second connecting groove 6091. A second valve block 6093 is movably installed inside the second central groove 6092. The outer wall of the second valve block 6093 is in close contact with the inner wall of the second central groove 6092. A second end groove 6095 is formed at the end of the second valve block 6093 away from the first end groove 6085. A second L-shaped groove 6096 is formed at equal angles in the circumferential direction of the second end groove 6095. One end of the second L-shaped groove 6096 extends to the end of the second valve block 6093 near the first end groove 6085. The end of 096 is sealed by the inner wall of the end of the second middle groove 6092 near the end of the first end groove 6085. A third spring 6094 is installed at the end of the second valve block 6093 away from the first end groove 6085. One end of the third spring 6094 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the second middle groove 6092 away from the first end groove 6085. The air inlet waterproof cover 404 and the vent waterproof cover 503 can both be replaced with a cover body 601. When the circular block 6075 corresponding to the position of the air inlet waterproof cover 404 rotates to the horizontal state of the first connecting groove 6081, the water filter fixing membrane 604 and the horizontally arranged inner-outward exhaust component 608 and outer-inward air inlet component 609 can form a vent valve 405. The circular block 6075 corresponding to the vent waterproof cover 503 rotates to the vertical state of the first connecting groove 6081 to form a vent pressure plate 504, which is convenient for use in IP65 structures.

[0045] Working principle: When using the IP54 model, an air inlet water baffle ring 401 is installed inside the shaft core 202. A dustproof net 402 is installed inside the air inlet water baffle ring 401 to filter the air during intake. An air inlet waterproof cover 404 is installed at the end of the shaft core 202 to waterproof the air during intake. At the same time, a vent 501 is installed on the exhaust groove 304. A vent waterproof cover 503 is installed at the end of the vent 501 to waterproof the air. When the fan unit 302 is turned on, it can drive the outside air through the air inlet waterproof cover 404, filter it through the first waterproof cover support 403, and enter the waterproof cutting lamp body 1 through the shaft core 202. The air inside the waterproof cutting lamp body 1 is discharged to the outside of the waterproof cutting lamp body 1 through the exhaust groove 304.

[0046] When using the IP65 model, a vent valve 405 is installed inside the shaft core 202, and the exhaust groove 304 is sealed by the vent pressure plate 504. When the air pressure inside the waterproof cutting lamp body 1 is lower than the external air pressure, external air can enter the waterproof cutting lamp body 1 through the vent valve 405 to replenish the air. When the air pressure inside the waterproof cutting lamp body 1 is higher than the external air pressure, the air inside the waterproof cutting lamp body 1 can be discharged to the outside environment through the vent valve 405 to ensure the air pressure balance inside and outside the waterproof cutting lamp body 1. At the same time, a water filter membrane is set inside the vent valve 405 to prevent moisture in the outside air from entering the waterproof cutting lamp body 1 and improve the waterproof effect of the waterproof cutting lamp body 1.

[0047] In use, both the air inlet waterproof cover 404 and the vent waterproof cover 503 can be replaced with the cover body 601.

[0048] When used in IP54 mode, rotate the circular blocks 6075 on both covers 601 to the downward tilted state of the first connecting groove 6081, so that the first connecting groove 6081 connects with the tilted air inlet groove 602. Then, engage the locking rod 6079 with the middle locking groove 6074 for fixation. At this time, because the end of the first connecting groove 6081 near the cover 601 is tilted downward, the first valve block 6083 moves towards one side of the cover 601 under the action of gravity, causing the second spring 6084 to be compressed. At this time, the end of the first L-shaped groove 6086 separates from the end face of the first middle groove 6082 away from the cover 601, realizing the internal and external communication of the waterproof cutting lamp body 1, allowing air to enter and exit. Moreover, the downward tilt of the first connecting groove 6081 and the tilted section of the tilted air inlet groove 602 can effectively reduce the entry of water and improve the waterproof effect.

[0049] When used in IP65 applications, rotate the circular block 6075 on the cover 601 at the end of the shaft core 202 until the first connecting groove 6081 is horizontal, so that the end of the first connecting groove 6081 is connected to the horizontal air intake groove 603. Then rotate the circular block 6075 on the cover 601 of the exhaust groove 304 until the first connecting groove 6081 is vertical. At this time, the circular block 6075 at the exhaust groove 304 will tilt the air intake groove 602, the horizontal air intake groove 603, and the end groove 6081. 73 is closed, thus sealing the exhaust groove 304. The circular block 6075 at the shaft core 202 connects the horizontal air intake groove 603 and the end groove 6073 through the first connecting groove 6081. At this time, the stopper 605 is removed and installed on the inclined air intake groove 602. When the internal air pressure of the waterproof cutting lamp body 1 is greater than the external ambient air pressure, the air pressure acts on the end face of the first valve block 6083, pushing the first valve block 6083 to move towards the cover 601, thus allowing the waterproof cutting lamp body to... Air inside the body 1 can be discharged through the first L-shaped groove 6086, the first end groove 6085, the first connecting groove 6081, and the horizontal air inlet groove 603. When the air pressure inside the waterproof cutting lamp body 1 is lower than the ambient air pressure, the ambient air pressure acts on the end face of the second valve block 6093, pushing the second valve block 6093 to move away from the cover 601. This allows ambient air to enter the waterproof cutting lamp body 1 through the horizontal air inlet groove 603, the first connecting groove 6081, the first end groove 6085, the second L-shaped groove 6096, and the second end groove 6095, achieving air pressure balance inside and outside the waterproof cutting lamp body 1. The water-filtering membrane 604 absorbs moisture from the air, allowing the water-filtering membrane 604 to form a vent valve 405 with the horizontally positioned inward-facing exhaust component 608 and the outward-facing inlet component 609. This allows for compatibility with both IP54 and IP65 structures by simply adjusting the cover 601 during use, providing convenient adjustment.

[0050] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0051] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water proof cutting lamp compatible with IP65 and IP54 comprising a water proof cutting lamp body (1) characterized in that: The waterproof cutting lamp machine body (1) is provided with a side air inlet assembly (2) on one side, and a back air exhaust assembly (3) on the back; The side air inlet assembly (2) comprises a shaft core (202) mounted on the side of the waterproof cutting lamp machine body (1), a gear (201) rotatably mounted on the outside of the shaft core (202), and an air inlet treatment assembly (4) mounted on the shaft core (202); and a side housing (203) is bolted on one side of the waterproof cutting lamp machine body (1); The back air exhaust assembly (3) comprises a mounting plate (301) fixedly mounted on the back of the waterproof cutting lamp machine body (1), a fan unit (302) mounted on the mounting plate (301), a back housing (303) bolted on the back of the mounting plate (301), and an exhaust groove (304) formed in the mounting plate (301) and provided with an exhaust treatment assembly (5); The air inlet treatment assembly (4) comprises an IP54 air inlet part and an IP65 air pressure balancing part; The exhaust treatment assembly (5) comprises an IP54 exhaust part and an IP65 sealing part; the IP54 air inlet part comprises an air inlet water baffle (401) mounted in the shaft core (202), a dust screen (402) mounted in the air inlet water baffle (401), an air inlet hole waterproof cover (404) mounted on the end of the shaft core (202), and a first waterproof cover support (403) mounted between the air inlet hole waterproof cover (404) and the shaft core (202); the IP65 air pressure balancing part comprises an air permeable valve (405) mounted in the shaft core (202); the IP54 exhaust part comprises an air permeable opening (501) mounted on the exhaust groove (304), an air permeable opening waterproof cover (503) mounted on the end of the air permeable opening (501), and a second waterproof cover support (502) mounted between the air permeable opening waterproof cover (503) and the mounting plate (301); and the IP65 sealing part comprises an air permeable opening pressing plate (504) mounted on the exhaust groove (304).

2. A water-proof cutting lamp compatible with IP65 and IP54 according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet hole waterproof cover (404) and the air permeable opening waterproof cover (503) can be replaced by a waterproof cover assembly (6), which comprises a cover body (601), a state adjusting part (607) fixedly mounted on the inner side of the cover body (601), an inclined air inlet groove (602) formed in the cover body (601), a horizontal air inlet groove (603) formed in the cover body (601) and located above the inclined air inlet groove (602), a water filter fixing film (604) mounted in the horizontal air inlet groove (603), and a plug (605) mounted on the end of the horizontal air inlet groove (603).

3. A water-proof cutting lamp compatible with IP65 and IP54 according to claim 2, characterized in that: The state adjusting part (607) comprises a fixed box (6071) fixedly installed on the cover (601) close to one side of the waterproof cutting lamp body (1), a circular groove (6072) is formed in the fixed box (6071), the inclined air inlet groove (602) and the horizontal air inlet groove (603) are communicated with the circular groove (6072), three clamping grooves (6074) are formed in the side wall of the fixed box (6071), a rotating shaft (6076) is installed on a circular block (6075), the rotating shaft (6076) is rotationally connected with the fixed box (6071), and an inside-out air exhaust part (608) is arranged in the circular block (6075).

4. A water-proof cutting lamp compatible with IP65 and IP54 according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the rotating shaft (6076) is provided with a side plate (6077), the side plate (6077) is provided with a fixed cylinder (6078), a clamping rod (6079) is movably installed in the fixed cylinder (6078), the clamping rod (6079) is clamped with one of the clamping grooves (6074), one end of the clamping rod (6079) away from the circular block (6075) is provided with a pull rod (60710), one end of the clamping rod (6079) away from the circular block (6075) is provided with a first spring (60711), and one end of the first spring (60711) is fixedly connected with the end inner wall of the fixed cylinder (6078).

5. A water-proof cutting lamp compatible with IP65 and IP54 according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inside-out air exhaust part (608) comprises a first communication groove (6081) formed in the circular block (6075), a first middle groove (6082) is formed in the middle of the first communication groove (6081), the inner diameter of the first middle groove (6082) is greater than that of the first communication groove (6081), a first valve block (6083) is movably installed in the first middle groove (6082), the outer wall of the first valve block (6083) is in close contact with the inner wall of the first middle groove (6082), a first end groove (6085) is formed in one end of the first valve block (6083) close to the cover (601), a first L-shaped groove (6086) is formed in the first end groove (6085) at equal angles, one end of the first L-shaped groove (6086) penetrates to the end of the first valve block (6083) away from the cover (601), the end of the first L-shaped groove (6086) is closed by the end inner wall of the first middle groove (6082) away from the cover (601), a second spring (6084) is installed on one end of the first valve block (6083) close to the cover (601), one end of the second spring (6084) is fixedly connected with the end inner wall of the first middle groove (6082) close to the cover (601), and an outside-in air inlet part (609) is arranged in the first valve block (6083).

6. A water-proof cutting lamp compatible with IP65 and IP54 according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer inward air inlet piece (609) comprises a second communication groove (6091) arranged in the first valve block (6083), both ends of the second communication groove (6091) respectively penetrate into the interior of the first end groove (6085) and the end of the first valve block (6083), the middle part of the second communication groove (6091) is provided with a second middle groove (6092), the inner diameter of the second middle groove (6092) is greater than that of the second communication groove (6091), the interior of the second middle groove (6092) movably installs a second valve block (6093), the outer wall of the second valve block (6093) is close to the inner wall of the second middle groove (6092), one end of the second valve block (6093) away from the first end groove (6085) is provided with a second end groove (6095), the second end groove (6095) is provided with a second L-shaped groove (6096) at equal angles in the circumferential direction, one end of the second L-shaped groove (6096) penetrates to one end of the second valve block (6093) close to the first end groove (6085), the end part of the second L-shaped groove (6096) is closed by the end part inner wall of the second middle groove (6092) close to the first end groove (6085), one end of the second valve block (6093) away from the first end groove (6085) is provided with a third spring (6094), one end of the third spring (6094) is fixedly connected with the end part inner wall of the second middle groove (6092) away from the first end groove (6085).

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