Laser welding auxiliary device for automobile part machining and using method of laser welding auxiliary device

The automatic feeding and assembly positioning of the cover and the main body of the automobile clutch are achieved by using a laser welding auxiliary device, which solves the problems of inconsistent positional accuracy and unstable welding quality caused by manual operation, and improves welding efficiency and quality.

CN121017799APending Publication Date: 2025-11-28长春雄伟汽车零部件有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511265003.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-05
Publication Date
2025-11-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current welding process between the main body and the cover of the automotive clutch relies on manual operation, which leads to inconsistent positional accuracy, difficulty in consistently controlling welding quality, and large differences in the skill level of manual welding, affecting product quality and efficiency.

Method used

The laser welding auxiliary device, including a processing table, a scissor lifter, a combined positioning mechanism, a swing mechanism, and a welding mechanism, is used to realize the automatic feeding, combined positioning, and laser welding of the cover and the main body of the automobile clutch, replacing manual operation.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables efficient and precise assembly, positioning, and welding of the cover and the main body of the automotive clutch, improving welding quality and work efficiency while reducing labor intensity and safety risks.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automobile part machining laser welding auxiliary device and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of automobile part laser welding, the automobile part machining laser welding auxiliary device comprises a machining table, a first shear type lifter and a second shear type lifter, the first shear type lifter and the second shear type lifter are arranged below the machining table, and a first feeding groove and a second feeding groove are formed in the upper end of the machining table in a penetrating mode; the machining table comprises a first feeding groove and a second feeding groove, the first feeding groove and the second feeding groove are located over the first shear type lifter and the second shear type lifter correspondingly, sealing covers are stacked above the first shear type lifter, automobile clutch bodies are stacked above the second shear type lifter, the installation frame is arranged at the upper end of the machining table, and the first shear type lifter and the second shear type lifter are arranged on the installation frame. And a mounting groove is formed in the upper end of the mounting frame. Feeding, combined positioning and laser welding can be automatically completed, the beneficial effects of being high in efficiency and precision and stable in quality are achieved, and the large-scale, high-precision and high-efficiency production requirements of the modern automobile industry can be met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of laser welding technology for automotive parts, and in particular to an auxiliary device for laser welding of automotive parts and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] In the automotive parts manufacturing industry, the automotive clutch is a key component, and its processing quality directly affects the overall performance and operational reliability of a vehicle. Among these processes, the welding of the clutch body and its cover is a crucial step in clutch production, and the quality of this welding directly determines key indicators such as the clutch's structural strength and service life.

[0003] Traditional welding processes for automotive clutch bodies and covers have significant shortcomings in several key aspects.

[0004] Current technology primarily relies on manual operation. Operators must manually move the automotive clutch body and cover to the welding station and adjust their positions to ensure accurate alignment. This process is not only labor-intensive, but also inherently limited by manual operation. Furthermore, the assembly and positioning are also done manually, requiring operators to precisely place the cover in the designated position on the clutch body and perform initial fixation. It is difficult to guarantee consistent positioning accuracy with each loading. Especially during prolonged continuous operation, operator fatigue can easily lead to deviations in the loading position, thus affecting the subsequent welding quality.

[0005] Furthermore, many companies still rely on manual welding in the welding process. Manual welding not only demands extremely high skill levels from operators, requiring extensive professional training to master the techniques, but the welding quality also largely depends on the operator's experience and condition. Welding skill levels vary among different operators, and even the same operator may produce fluctuating quality at different times, making it difficult to maintain consistent welding quality. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a laser welding auxiliary device for automotive parts processing and its usage method.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A laser welding auxiliary device for automotive parts processing includes a processing table, a first scissor lift and a second scissor lift disposed below the processing table. A first loading trough and a second loading trough are provided through the upper end of the processing table. The first loading trough and the second loading trough are respectively located directly above the first scissor lift and the second scissor lift. A cover is stacked above the first scissor lift, and an automotive clutch body is stacked above the second scissor lift. The device also includes: A mounting bracket is provided at the upper end of the processing table, and the upper end of the mounting bracket is provided with a mounting groove; A combined positioning mechanism is provided on the inner top wall of the mounting bracket. The combined positioning mechanism is used to pick up the cover and assemble it to the upper end of the automobile clutch body. A swing mechanism is disposed inside the mounting slot. The swing mechanism is connected to the combined positioning mechanism and is used to drive the swing. A welding mechanism, mounted on the mounting frame, is capable of performing laser welding on the assembled automotive clutch body and cover at intervals.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the inner wall of the first feeding trough is provided with a plurality of first guide strips, and the inner wall of the second feeding trough is provided with a plurality of second guide strips.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the combined positioning mechanism includes a first crossbar, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a rotating column. The upper end of the rotating column penetrates the inner top wall of the mounting frame and extends into the interior of the mounting groove, and the rotating column is rotatably connected to the mounting frame. A second electric telescopic rod is installed at the upper end of the first crossbar. The telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod penetrates downward through the first crossbar and is fixedly connected to a connecting rod. A connecting sleeve is slidably sleeved at the lower end of the connecting rod. A tension spring is provided inside the connecting sleeve. The two ends of the tension spring are fixedly connected to the connecting rod and the connecting sleeve, respectively. A magnetic chuck is fixed at the lower end of the connecting sleeve. Two limiting rods are fixed at the upper end of the magnetic chuck. Both limiting rods penetrate the first crossbar and are slidably connected to the first crossbar. The upper ends of the two limiting rods are fixed with the same pressure rod.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the swing mechanism includes a first electric telescopic rod installed inside the mounting groove. The telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a rack. A first gear is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating column located inside the mounting groove. The first gear meshes with the rack. The end of the rack away from the first electric telescopic rod passes through the inner wall of the mounting groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the welding mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder mounted on the top of the mounting frame. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder passes downward through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to a connecting column. A pressure block is fixed to the lower end of the connecting column. A rotating sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the side wall of the connecting column. A contact switch is installed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve. Multiple contact strips cooperating with the contact switch are fixed on the side wall of the connecting column. The multiple contact strips are evenly spaced along the circumference of the connecting column. A second crossbar is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve. A second guide sleeve is fixed to the lower end of the second crossbar. A third electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second guide sleeve. A first guide sleeve is slidably sleeved to the lower end of the second guide sleeve. The telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the first guide sleeve. A vertical rod is fixed to the lower end of the first guide sleeve. A laser welding gun is fixedly installed to the lower end of the vertical rod. The laser welding gun and the third electric telescopic rod are both electrically connected to the contact switch. A rotating structure connected to the rotating sleeve is provided at the upper end of the pressure block.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, a guide rod is fixed to the upper end of the pressure block, and a compression switch that cooperates with the guide rod is embedded inside the mounting bracket. The compression switch is electrically connected to the first electric telescopic rod.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, support columns are fixed at the four corners of the lower end of the processing table, and the lower ends of the four support columns are fixed with the same base plate.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the rotating structure includes a motor mounted on the upper end of the pressure block, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a third gear, and a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating sleeve, the second gear meshing with the third gear.

[0015] A method for using a laser welding auxiliary device for processing automotive parts, the method comprising the following steps: S1, the cover and the main body of the automobile clutch are lifted and loaded by the first scissor lifter and the second scissor lifter respectively; S2, activate the combined positioning mechanism to lift and absorb the cap; S3, start the welding mechanism, which can simultaneously drive the swing mechanism. The swing mechanism drives the combined positioning mechanism to swing, and moves the sucked-up cover to the top of the car clutch body. S4, and then as the welding mechanism continues to operate, the cover can be pressed down onto the upper end of the car clutch body to achieve the combined positioning of the cover and the car clutch body. Then, the welding mechanism welds the cover to the car clutch body. S5, finally start the welding mechanism to reset, and at the same time the swing mechanism and the combined positioning mechanism reset. Then, remove the welded cover and the car clutch body.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are: The first and second scissor lifters can lift and load the cover and the automotive clutch body respectively. The combined positioning mechanism can pick up and lift the cover, and the swing mechanism drives the combined positioning mechanism to swing, moving the picked-up cover above the automotive clutch body. This enables automatic loading and positioning of the cover and the automotive clutch body, eliminating the traditional manual operation process. The loading is efficient and the positioning is more accurate, thus ensuring the quality of subsequent welding.

[0017] The welding mechanism can perform laser welding on the assembled car clutch body and cover at intervals, replacing the existing manual welding process. It automatically completes circumferential interval welding, making the welding more efficient and precise, greatly improving work efficiency, and enhancing safety. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a laser welding auxiliary device for automotive parts processing proposed in this invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the processing table, first loading groove, first guide bar, second loading groove, and second guide bar of a laser welding auxiliary device for processing automotive parts proposed in this invention. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the combined positioning mechanism and swing mechanism of a laser welding auxiliary device for automotive parts processing proposed in this invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting sleeve and tension spring of a laser welding auxiliary device for automotive parts processing proposed in this invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the welding mechanism of a laser welding auxiliary device for automotive parts processing proposed in this invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second crossbar, the second guide sleeve, and the third electric telescopic rod of a laser welding auxiliary device for automotive parts processing proposed in this invention. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automotive clutch body and cover of a laser welding auxiliary device for automotive parts processing proposed in this invention; Figure 8 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Processing table, 2. Support column, 3. Base plate, 4. First scissor lift, 5. Second scissor lift, 6. Mounting bracket, 7. Mounting slot, 8. First loading slot, 9. First guide bar, 10. Second loading slot, 11. Second guide bar, 12. First crossbar, 13. Rotating column, 14. First gear, 15. Rack, 16. First electric telescopic rod, 17. Pressure rod, 18. Limiting rod, 19. Second electric telescopic rod, 20. Magnetic chuck, 21. Connecting sleeve, 22. Connecting rod, 23. Tension spring, 24. Hydraulic cylinder, 25. Guide rod, 26. Press switch, 27. Pressure block, 28. Rotating sleeve, 29. Second gear, 30. Third gear, 31. Electric motor, 32. Second crossbar, 33. First guide sleeve, 34. Vertical rod, 35. Laser welding gun, 36. Second guide sleeve, 37. Third electric telescopic rod, 38. Automobile clutch body, 39. Cover, 40. Contact bar, 41. Contact switch, 42. Connecting column. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0021] Reference Figures 1-8 A laser welding auxiliary device for processing automotive parts includes a processing table 1, a first scissor lift 4 and a second scissor lift 5 disposed below the processing table 1. Support columns 2 are fixed at the four corners of the lower end of the processing table 1, and the lower ends of the four support columns 2 are fixed to the same base plate 3. A first loading trough 8 and a second loading trough 10 are provided through the upper end of the processing table 1. Multiple first guide strips 9 are provided on the inner wall of the first loading trough 8, and multiple second guide strips 11 are provided on the inner wall of the second loading trough 10. The first loading trough 8 and the second loading trough 10 are located directly above the first scissor lift 4 and the second scissor lift 5, respectively. A cover 39 is stacked above the first scissor lift 4, and an automotive clutch body 38 is stacked above the second scissor lift 5. The device also includes: Mounting bracket 6 is located at the upper end of processing table 1, and mounting slot 7 is provided at the upper end of mounting bracket 6; The combination positioning mechanism is located on the inner top wall of the mounting bracket 6. The combination positioning mechanism is used to pick up the cover 39 and assemble it to the upper end of the automobile clutch body 38. A swing mechanism is located inside the mounting slot 7. The swing mechanism is connected to the combined positioning mechanism and is used to drive the swing. A welding mechanism, mounted on the mounting bracket 6, can perform laser welding on the assembled automotive clutch body 38 and cover 39 at intervals.

[0022] The combined positioning mechanism includes a first horizontal bar 12, with a rotating column 13 fixedly connected to the upper end of the first horizontal bar 12. The upper end of the rotating column 13 penetrates the inner top wall of the mounting frame 6 and extends into the interior of the mounting groove 7. The rotating column 13 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 6. A second electric telescopic rod 19 is installed at the upper end of the first horizontal bar 12. The telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 19 penetrates downward through the first horizontal bar 12 and is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 22. A connecting sleeve 21 is slidably sleeved at the lower end of the connecting rod 22. A tension spring 23 is provided inside the connecting sleeve 21. The two ends of the tension spring 23 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 22 and the connecting sleeve 21, respectively. A magnetic chuck 20 is fixed at the lower end of the connecting sleeve 21. Two limiting rods 18 are fixed at the upper end of the magnetic chuck 20. Both limiting rods 18 penetrate the first horizontal bar 12 and are slidably connected to the first horizontal bar 12. The same pressure rod 17 is fixed at the upper end of the two limiting rods 18.

[0023] The swing mechanism includes a first electric telescopic rod 16 installed inside the mounting groove 7. A rack 15 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 16. A first gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating column 13 inside the mounting groove 7. The first gear 14 meshes with the rack 15. The end of the rack 15 away from the first electric telescopic rod 16 passes through the inner wall of the mounting groove 7 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 7.

[0024] The welding mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 24 mounted on the top of the mounting frame 6. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 24 extends downward through the mounting frame 6 and is fixedly connected to a connecting column 42. A pressure block 27 is fixed to the lower end of the connecting column 42. A rotating sleeve 28 is rotatably sleeved on the side wall of the connecting column 42. A contact switch 41 is installed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 28. Multiple contact strips 40 that cooperate with the contact switch 41 are fixed on the side wall of the connecting column 42. The multiple contact strips 40 are evenly spaced along the circumference of the connecting column 42.

[0025] The rotation of the rotating sleeve 28 can drive the laser welding gun 35 to rotate circumferentially. When the rotating sleeve 28 rotates, when the contact switch 41 contacts the contact bar 40, the third electric telescopic rod 37 can be activated to extend, driving the laser welding gun 35 to descend and contact the gap between the cover 39 and the car clutch body 38. At the same time, the laser welding gun 35 can be activated to complete the welding of the gap.

[0026] A second crossbar 32 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 28. A second guide sleeve 36 is fixed to the lower end of the second crossbar 32. A third electric telescopic rod 37 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second guide sleeve 36. A first guide sleeve 33 is slidably sleeved at the lower end of the second guide sleeve 36. The telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod 37 is fixedly connected to the first guide sleeve 33. A vertical rod 34 is fixed to the lower end of the first guide sleeve 33. A laser welding gun 35 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the vertical rod 34. The laser welding gun 35 and the third electric telescopic rod 37 are both electrically connected to the contact switch 41. The upper end of the pressure block 27 is provided with a rotating structure connected to the rotating sleeve 28.

[0027] A guide rod 25 is fixed to the upper end of the pressure block 27. A compression switch 26 that cooperates with the guide rod 25 is embedded inside the mounting bracket 6. The compression switch 26 is electrically connected to the first electric telescopic rod 16. The guide rod 25 is thicker at the top and thinner at the bottom. When the guide rod 25 compresses the compression switch 26, it can activate the extension of the first electric telescopic rod 16. When the guide rod 25 and the compression switch 26 are not compressing, the first electric telescopic rod 16 retracts.

[0028] The rotating structure includes a motor 31 mounted on the upper end of the pressure block 27. The output shaft of the motor 31 is fixedly connected to a third gear 30. A second gear 29 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating sleeve 28. The second gear 29 meshes with the third gear 30.

[0029] The working principle of the laser welding auxiliary device for automotive parts processing is as follows: The first scissor lifter 4 and the second scissor lifter 5 lift the cover 39 and the automotive clutch body 38 respectively, and load the cover 39 into the inner side of the first loading groove 8 and the automotive clutch body 38 into the inner side of the second loading groove 10. The cover 39 is positioned by the first guide bar 9 and the automotive clutch body 38 is positioned by the second guide bar 11.

[0030] Then, the second electric telescopic rod 19 is activated to extend, and the magnetic chuck 20 is driven to descend through the connecting sleeve 21 and connecting rod 22. The magnetic chuck 20 is used to pick up the cover 39. Then, the second electric telescopic rod 19 is activated to retract, which drives the cover 39 to move upward.

[0031] Then, the hydraulic cylinder 24 is extended, which drives the pressure block 27 to move down through the connecting column 42. When the pressure block 27 moves down, it can drive the guide rod 25 to move down. The guide rod 25 can trigger the squeeze switch 26. The squeeze switch 26 can then extend the first electric telescopic rod 16, which can move the rack 15. Since the rack 15 meshes with the first gear 14, it can drive the rotating column 13 to rotate. The rotating column 13 can drive the first crossbar 12 to rotate 180 degrees, which can move the suction cover 39 to the top of the car clutch body 38.

[0032] As the hydraulic cylinder 24 continues to extend, it can drive the pressure block 27 to press down on the pressure rod 17. Through the limit rod 18, it can drive the magnetic chuck 20 to move down. At this time, the tension spring 23 is stretched, which can press the cover 39 down onto the upper end of the car clutch body 38.

[0033] Then, the motor 31 is started, driving the third gear 30 to rotate. Since the third gear 30 meshes with the second gear 29, it can drive the rotating sleeve 28 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating sleeve 28 can drive the laser welding gun 35 to rotate circumferentially. When the rotating sleeve 28 rotates, when the contact switch 41 contacts the contact bar 40, it can activate the extension of the third electric telescopic rod 37, driving the laser welding gun 35 to descend and contact the gap between the cover 39 and the car clutch body 38. At the same time, it can activate the laser welding gun 35 to complete the welding of the gap.

[0034] A method for using a laser welding auxiliary device for processing automotive parts, the method comprising the following steps: S1, the cover 39 and the car clutch body 38 are lifted and loaded by the first scissor lifter 4 and the second scissor lifter 5 respectively; S2, activate the combined positioning mechanism to lift and absorb the cap 39; S3, start the welding mechanism, which can simultaneously drive the swing mechanism. The swing mechanism drives the combined positioning mechanism to swing, and moves the sucked-up cover 39 to above the car clutch body 38. S4, and then as the welding mechanism continues to operate, the cover 39 can be pressed down onto the upper end of the car clutch body 38 to achieve the combined positioning of the cover 39 and the car clutch body 38. Then, the cover 39 and the car clutch body 38 are welded together by the welding mechanism. S5, finally start the welding mechanism to reset, and at the same time the swing mechanism and the combined positioning mechanism reset. Then, remove the welded cover 39 and the car clutch body 38.

[0035] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A laser welding auxiliary device for processing automotive parts, comprising a processing table (1), a first scissor lift (4) disposed below the processing table (1), and a second scissor lift (5), characterized in that, The upper end of the processing table (1) is provided with a first feeding trough (8) and a second feeding trough (10). The first feeding trough (8) and the second feeding trough (10) are located directly above the first scissor lifter (4) and the second scissor lifter (5), respectively. A cover (39) is stacked above the first scissor lifter (4), and an automobile clutch body (38) is stacked above the second scissor lifter (5). The processing table (1) also includes: Mounting bracket (6) is located at the upper end of the processing table (1), and the upper end of the mounting bracket (6) is provided with mounting groove (7). A combined positioning mechanism is provided on the inner top wall of the mounting bracket (6). The combined positioning mechanism is used to take the cover (39) and assemble it to the upper end of the automobile clutch body (38). A swing mechanism is provided inside the mounting slot (7). The swing mechanism is connected to the combined positioning mechanism and is used to drive the swing. A welding mechanism is provided on the mounting bracket (6), which can perform laser welding on the assembled automobile clutch body (38) and cover (39) at intervals.

2. The laser welding auxiliary device for automotive parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the first feeding trough (8) is provided with a plurality of first guide strips (9), and the inner wall of the second feeding trough (10) is provided with a plurality of second guide strips (11).

3. The laser welding auxiliary device for automotive parts processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The combined positioning mechanism includes a first crossbar (12), the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a rotating column (13). The upper end of the rotating column (13) penetrates the inner top wall of the mounting frame (6) and extends into the interior of the mounting groove (7). The rotating column (13) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (6). A second electric telescopic rod (19) is installed at the upper end of the first crossbar (12). The telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (19) penetrates downward through the first crossbar (12) and is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (22). The lower end of the connecting rod (22) slides. A connecting sleeve (21) is fitted on the sleeve. A tension spring (23) is provided inside the connecting sleeve (21). The two ends of the tension spring (23) are fixedly connected to the connecting rod (22) and the connecting sleeve (21) respectively. A magnetic chuck (20) is fixed at the lower end of the connecting sleeve (21). Two limiting rods (18) are fixed at the upper end of the magnetic chuck (20). Both limiting rods (18) pass through the first crossbar (12) and are slidably connected to the first crossbar (12). The same pressure rod (17) is fixed at the upper end of the two limiting rods (18).

4. The laser welding auxiliary device for automotive parts processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The swing mechanism includes a first electric telescopic rod (16) installed inside the mounting groove (7). A rack (15) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (16). A first gear (14) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating column (13) inside the mounting groove (7). The first gear (14) meshes with the rack (15). The end of the rack (15) away from the first electric telescopic rod (16) passes through the inner wall of the mounting groove (7) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (7).

5. The laser welding auxiliary device for automotive parts processing according to claim 4, characterized in that, The welding mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder (24) mounted on the top of the mounting frame (6). The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (24) extends downward through the mounting frame (6) and is fixedly connected to a connecting column (42). A pressure block (27) is fixed to the lower end of the connecting column (42). A rotating sleeve (28) is rotatably sleeved on the side wall of the connecting column (42). A contact switch (41) is installed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (28). Multiple contact strips (40) cooperating with the contact switch (41) are fixed on the side wall of the connecting column (42). The multiple contact strips (40) are evenly spaced along the circumference of the connecting column (42). A second crossbar (32) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating sleeve (28). The lower end of the two horizontal bars (32) is fixed with a second guide sleeve (36), and a third electric telescopic rod (37) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second guide sleeve (36). The lower end of the second guide sleeve (36) is slidably sleeved with a first guide sleeve (33). The telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod (37) is fixedly connected to the first guide sleeve (33). The lower end of the first guide sleeve (33) is fixed with a vertical rod (34). The lower end of the vertical rod (34) is fixedly installed with a laser welding gun (35). The laser welding gun (35) and the third electric telescopic rod (37) are both electrically connected to the contact switch (41). The upper end of the pressure block (27) is provided with a rotating structure connected to the rotating sleeve (28).

6. The laser welding auxiliary device for automotive parts processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper end of the pressure block (27) is fixed with a guide rod (25), and the inside of the mounting bracket (6) is fitted with a squeeze switch (26) that cooperates with the guide rod (25). The squeeze switch (26) is electrically connected to the first electric telescopic rod (16).

7. The laser welding auxiliary device for automotive parts processing according to claim 6, characterized in that, The processing table (1) has four support columns (2) fixed at the lower corners, and the lower ends of the four support columns (2) are fixed with the same base plate (3).

8. The laser welding auxiliary device for automotive parts processing according to claim 7, characterized in that, The rotating structure includes a motor (31) mounted on the upper end of the pressure block (27), the output shaft of the motor (31) is fixedly connected to a third gear (30), and a second gear (29) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating sleeve (28), the second gear (29) meshing with the third gear (30).

9. A method of using a laser welding auxiliary device for processing automotive parts, characterized in that, The method, used in the laser welding auxiliary device for processing automotive parts according to any one of claims 1-8, comprises the following steps: S1, the cover (39) and the car clutch body (38) are lifted and loaded by the first scissor lifter (4) and the second scissor lifter (5) respectively; S2, activate the combined positioning mechanism to extract and lift the cap (39); S3, start the welding mechanism action, which can simultaneously drive the swing mechanism action, and use the swing mechanism to drive the combined positioning mechanism to swing, and move the sucked cover (39) to the top of the car clutch body (38); S4, and then as the welding mechanism continues to operate, the cover (39) can be pressed down on the upper end of the car clutch body (38) to achieve the combined positioning of the cover (39) and the car clutch body (38), and then the cover (39) and the car clutch body (38) are welded by the welding mechanism; S5, finally start the welding mechanism to reset, and at the same time reset the swing mechanism and the combined positioning mechanism. Then remove the welded cover (39) and the car clutch body (38).