Safe fireproof aluminum alloy door and window

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent doors and windows, in particular to a safe fireproof aluminum alloy door and window. A safety fireproof type aluminum alloy door and window comprises a door and window frame body, a window sash, an induction module and an opening and closing mechanism, the induction module is arranged on one side of the door and window frame body and electrically connected with the opening and closing mechanism, an arc groove is formed in the other side of the door and window frame body, the window sash is embedded in the arc groove to form closed sealing, and the opening and closing mechanism comprises an inner supporting piece, an inverted opening piece and a limiting rod; one end of the window sash is hinged to the inner supporting piece, the other end of the window sash is hinged to the inverted opening piece, one end of the limiting rod is connected with the inverted opening piece in a sleeved mode, the other end of the limiting rod is connected with the door and window frame body in a sliding mode, and a fulcrum is formed for one end of the window sash. The indoor air quality is monitored in real time through the sensing module, so that the door and window can intelligently judge and automatically execute function switching from'air inlet 'to'smoke discharge' at the initial stage of a fire, and the problem of initial smoke retention caused by lack or low efficiency of a smoke discharge channel is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of intelligent doors and windows, and particularly relates to a safe and fireproof aluminum alloy door and window. BACKGROUND

[0002] In building fires, more than 80% of personnel casualties are caused by toxic smoke and oxygen deficiency asphyxia. Therefore, effective smoke exhaust and ventilation in the early stage of fire is crucial to prevent the spread of fire and create a survival space.

[0003] Modern high-rise buildings are generally equipped with central fresh air systems and mechanical smoke exhaust systems. The former is responsible for daily ventilation, and the latter is started when a fire alarm is triggered, and smoke is remotely extracted through fans and a pipeline network. However, doors and windows, as the most direct channel for air exchange between the inside and outside of a building, have always been passive in fires and can only be closed or opened. Closing blocks the smoke exhaust, and opening forms an air inlet channel, which cannot provide an effective path for early smoke exhaust; leading to the complete dependence of the smoke exhaust task on centralized mechanical systems, but the inherent defects of long exhaust path, large resistance and decreasing efficiency with distance are particularly prominent when the fire spreads, which can easily lead to the accumulation of smoke in the room and a sharp increase in the risk of asphyxiation.

[0004] Therefore, as described above, the core problem of the prior art is that in the critical early stage of a fire, the building lacks a widely distributed and rapidly responsive smoke exhaust emergency channel based on indoor air quality to compensate for the response lag and insufficient efficiency of traditional centralized smoke exhaust systems.

[0005] To this end, the application provides a safe and fireproof aluminum alloy door and window, which can intelligently judge and automatically execute the function switching from air inlet to smoke exhaust in the early stage of a fire through real-time monitoring of indoor air quality by an induction module, thereby converting the door and window itself into an active and efficient early smoke exhaust port, solving the problem of early smoke retention caused by the lack or inefficiency of smoke exhaust channels. SUMMARY

[0006] To solve the above problems in the prior art, the application provides a safe and fireproof aluminum alloy door and window.

[0007] The object of the application can be achieved by the following technical solutions: A safe and fireproof aluminum alloy door and window, comprising a door and window frame, a window sash, an induction module and an opening and closing mechanism, wherein the door and window frame is provided with the induction module on one side and is electrically connected with the opening and closing mechanism, and an arc groove is opened on the other side, the window sash is embedded in the arc groove to form a closed seal, and the opening and closing mechanism comprises an inner support, a reverse opening piece and a limiting rod; one end of the window sash is hinged to the inner support, the other end is hinged to the reverse opening piece, one end of the limiting rod is sleeved with the reverse opening piece, and the other end is slidably connected with the door and window frame, and the limiting rod forms a fulcrum for one end of the window sash; The sensing module collects oxygen content and carbon monoxide content to obtain an abnormal instruction and starts the opening and closing mechanism based on the abnormal instruction, the inner support drives the sash to swing to form an air inlet channel, and the reverse opening member drives the limiting rod to displace to switch the fulcrum and drive the sash to open reversely to form a smoke exhaust channel.

[0008] As a further scheme of the present application, the sensing module comprises an inner support control box and a reverse opening control box respectively arranged on the door and window frame body away from the sash, the inner support control box comprises an oxygen sensor, a first data module and a first control module connected in sequence, and the reverse opening control box comprises a carbon monoxide sensor, a second data module and a second control module connected in sequence.

[0009] As a further scheme of the present application, the inner support comprises a first electric push rod, the first electric push rod comprises a rod body and a telescopic rod radially displaced along the rod body, one end of the rod body is hinged to the door and window frame body and is electrically connected with the first control module, and the telescopic rod is connected with the sash, when the first electric push rod is started, the sash is pushed to open outward to a preset angle to form an initial air inlet channel.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present application, the reverse opening member comprises a second electric push rod, an inner push rod, a hinged rod and a connecting rod, the second electric push rod also comprises a rod body and an inner push rod radially displaced along the rod body, one end of the rod body is hinged to the door and window frame body and is electrically connected with the second control module, an inner buffer cavity is formed in one end of the inner push rod, an outer ring groove is formed on the outer side of the inner push rod, one end of the hinged rod is hinged to the sash, the other end is slidably connected to the buffer cavity, and one end of the connecting rod is arranged on the limiting rod and the other end is embedded in the ring groove of the inner push rod.

[0011] As a further scheme of the present application, a manual push handle is further arranged on the inner side of the sash.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present application, an activity rod is further arranged between the door and window frame body and the side surface of the sash, one end of the activity rod is hinged to the frame body and the other end is hinged to the sash.

[0013] The present application has the following advantages: 1. The sash can be opened by the remote control of the inner support to form a downward air inlet channel to realize gentle air exchange and prevent wind and rain under normal circumstances of the door and window; the indoor air quality is monitored in real time by the oxygen sensor and the carbon monoxide sensor during a fire, and the reverse opening member is triggered by the fire fighting system to switch the fulcrum of the sash to form an upwardly inclined smoke exhaust channel to promote the rapid exhaust of smoke and avoid backflow of air.

[0014] 2, the original door and window in the building is expanded to the smoke exhaust port which can be centrally controlled, the dynamic exhaust capacity of the building is enhanced, and the deficiency of the traditional door and window which only has the ventilation function is made up. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] For the convenience of those skilled in the art, the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the first cross-sectional structure of the present application; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the ventilation state structure of the present application; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the smoke exhaust state structure of the present application; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the second cross-sectional structure of the present application; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of A in the present application; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the local cross-sectional structure of the present application; Figure 8 is a flow chart of the induction module of the present application; Legend: 1, door and window frame; 2, window sash; 3, inner support control box; 4, first electric push rod; 5, reverse opening control box; 6, second electric push rod; 61, inner push rod; 62, hinged rod; 7, limiting rod; 8, connecting rod; 9, manual push handle; 10, movable rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present application to achieve the predetermined invention purpose, the specific embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0018] Because, modern high-rise buildings are generally equipped with central fresh air system and mechanical smoke exhaust system, the former is responsible for daily ventilation, and the latter is started when fire occurs, and smoke is extracted remotely through fan and pipeline network, however, doors and windows are the most direct channel for air exchange between inside and outside of the building, and their role in fire is always passive - only closed or opened, and closed blocks smoke exhaust, and opened forms an air inlet channel, which cannot provide an effective path for early smoke exhaust; leading to the complete dependence of smoke exhaust on centralized mechanical system, but its inherent defects of long exhaust path, large resistance and decreasing efficiency with distance are particularly prominent when the fire expands, which easily leads to smoke accumulation in the room and rapid increase of suffocation risk of personnel, therefore, at the critical early stage of fire, the building lacks a widely distributed and rapidly responsive smoke exhaust emergency channel based on indoor air quality to make up for the problems of response lag and insufficient efficiency of traditional centralized smoke exhaust system.

[0019] For this purpose, please refer to Figures 1-8 The present application provides a safe fireproof aluminum alloy door and window, which comprises a door and window frame 1, a window sash 2, a sensing module and an opening and closing mechanism. The outer side of the door and window frame 1 is connected with the building wall, and the indoor side is provided with the sensing module and is electrically connected with the opening and closing mechanism. The other side is provided with an arc groove, and the window sash 2 is embedded in the arc groove to form a closed seal. The opening and closing mechanism comprises an inner support, a reverse opening piece and a limiting rod 7. One end of the window sash 2 is hinged with the inner support, and the other end is hinged with the reverse opening piece. One end of the limiting rod 7 is sleeved with the reverse opening piece, and the other end is slidably connected with the door and window frame 1, which forms a fulcrum for one end of the window sash 2. The sensing module collects the oxygen content and carbon monoxide content to obtain an abnormal instruction and starts the opening and closing mechanism based on the abnormal instruction. The inner support drives the window sash 2 to swing to form an air inlet channel. The reverse opening piece drives the limiting rod 7 to displace to switch the fulcrum and drive the window sash 2 to open reversely to form a smoke exhaust channel.

[0020] Specifically, the present application solves the problem of low smoke exhaust efficiency caused by the fact that doors and windows can only be passively closed or opened based on indoor air quality by setting an induction module to monitor the changes in indoor oxygen content concentration and carbon monoxide content concentration in real time. The induction module includes an inner support control box 3 and a reverse opening control box 5 arranged on the side of the door and window frame 1 away from the sash window. The reverse opening control box 5 and the inner support control box 3 are electrically connected to the floor fire fighting system. The inner support control box 3 includes an oxygen sensor, a first data module and a first control module connected in sequence. The oxygen sensor is used to collect indoor air oxygen content data near the door and window. The first data module contains an oxygen content data table. The oxygen sensor feeds back the collected data to the first data module. The first data module compares the data with the oxygen content data table to obtain an oxygen abnormal instruction or an oxygen qualified instruction and feeds back to the floor fire fighting system. The reverse opening control box 5 includes a carbon monoxide sensor, a second data module and a second control module connected in sequence. The carbon monoxide sensor also collects indoor carbon monoxide content data near the door and window. The second data module contains a carbon monoxide content table. The carbon monoxide sensor feeds back the collected carbon monoxide content data to the second data module to obtain a carbon monoxide abnormal instruction and a carbon monoxide normal instruction and feeds back to the floor fire fighting system. Thus, the floor fire fighting system can obtain the indoor air quality in the fire area based on the air quality information fed back by the widely distributed doors and windows. The first control module of the inner support control box 3 is electrically connected to the floor fire fighting system and is also connected to a remote control. The remote control is mainly used by the user to remotely manually control the opening or closing of the window sash 2 for daily ventilation adjustment. In addition, the second control module of the reverse opening control box 5 is also connected to the fire linkage controller signal. When receiving the fire alarm signal sent by the floor fire fighting system, the reverse opening control box 5 is automatically triggered. That is, the floor fire fighting system collects oxygen abnormal instructions and carbon monoxide abnormal instructions from each door and window. The first control module of the inner support control box 3 is independently controlled by the user through the remote control for daily ventilation. If necessary, for example, when a fire breaks out on a floor, the smoke exhaust is upward, the floors below the fire floor can be opened for ventilation under the control of the floor fire fighting system to reduce the spread of smoke and increase the oxygen content in the escape floors. The floor fire fighting system can participate in the smoke exhaust action of the second control module of the reverse opening control box 5 and the ventilation action of the first control module of the inner support control box 3.

[0021] When used normally, the indoor oxygen concentration is lower than the set threshold or the user needs to ventilate, the remote control can be used to start the first electric push rod 4 to drive the inner support to swing the window sash 2 to open to a preset angle to form a Figure 3The air inlet channel is downward, the floor is located at a high level, the air flow direction is from top to bottom, fresh air can flow into the room at low speed, air flow impact is avoided, when a fire occurs, the floor fire control system control triggers the reverse opening control box 5, the second control module starts the reverse opening piece, the reverse opening piece drives the limiting rod 7 to displace, the fulcrum of the window sash 2 is changed and the window sash 2 is continuously driven, so that the window sash 2 is rotated to the preset angle as shown in the figure, an indoor-to-outdoor inclined smoke exhaust channel is formed, the inclination angle can effectively guide the smoke to rise along the inclined plane and be quickly exhausted, accumulation of smoke in the room is avoided, external air flow backflow is prevented, and smoke exhaust stability is ensured. Figure 4 It should be noted that, in order to avoid that the smoke exhaust channel is exhausted after a certain amount of smoke, the indoor oxygen is reduced to form a negative pressure, which is not conducive to the continuous smoke exhaust, in this process, the central fresh air system and the mechanical smoke exhaust system are continuously working, the fresh air system automatically supplies air to the room through the preset air inlet channel to maintain the indoor air pressure balance, ensure the continuous and efficient smoke exhaust process, at the same time, avoid the smoke backflow or the smoke exhaust efficiency due to the negative pressure, the mechanical smoke exhaust system cooperates with the smoke exhaust channel formed by the reverse opening window sash 2 to direct the high-temperature smoke to be quickly exhausted, improve the overall smoke exhaust effect, and ensure the smooth development of personnel evacuation and fire rescue. Compared with the existing doors and windows which only serve as ventilation and air exchange, the application additionally uses a number of doors and windows in the building as smoke exhaust openings which are linked with the fire and can be expanded at any time, thereby reducing the accumulation of harmful smoke in the room.

[0022] Specifically, the inner support piece includes a first electric push rod 4, the side of the window sash 2 facing the first electric push rod 4 is symmetrically provided with a strip-shaped groove, four protruding columns are arranged in the strip-shaped groove, when the window sash 2 is closed with the door and window frame 1, there are accommodating spaces between the vertical two sides of the window sash 2 and the door and window frame 1, the lower parts of the two accommodating spaces are respectively provided with the first electric push rod 4, the first electric push rods 4 are symmetrically arranged, the first electric push rod 4 includes a rod body and a telescopic rod which is displaced along the radial direction of the rod body, one end of the rod body is hinged to the door and window frame 1 and is electrically connected with the first control module, in addition, the telescopic rod is hinged to the protruding column below the window sash 2, when the window sash 2 is in the vertical closed state, the two first electric push rods 4 are in the vertical state, there is a certain friction force between the bottom of the window sash 2 and the door and window frame 1 and the weight of the window sash 2, so as to overcome the instability, when the first electric push rod 4 is started, the window sash 2 is pushed to open outward to a preset angle, forming an initial air inlet channel, the window sash 2 and the door and window frame 1 adopt an outward pushing mode, that is, the upper part of the window sash 2 serves as a fulcrum, the lower part swings a certain angle around the fulcrum, forming an air inlet channel, the purpose of using this mode is that, on the one hand, it can avoid the situation that the window sash 2 is directly blown to produce abnormal sound when the outdoor wind force is large in a high-rise building, on the other hand, as shown in the figure, the window sash 2 is in the outward opening state, the window sash 2 is provided with glass through glue, which can effectively prevent rainwater from flowing into the room with the wind, and can form natural flow guiding by using the air flow direction from bottom to top, thereby improving the ventilation efficiency. Figure 3 When the window sash 2 is in the outward opening state, the window sash 2 is provided with glass through glue, which can effectively prevent rainwater from flowing into the room with the wind, and can form natural flow guiding by using the air flow direction from bottom to top, thereby improving the ventilation efficiency.

[0023] In order to solve the problem that the door and window are difficult to expand into the smoke exhaust passage when the fire occurs, the application proposes the reverse opening interval, specifically, the reverse opening piece includes the second electric push rod 6, the inner push rod 61 and the hinged rod 62 and the connecting rod 8, the second electric push rod 6 also includes the rod body and the inner push rod 61 which is displaced along the radial direction of the rod body, one end of the rod body is hinged to the door and window frame body 1 and is electrically connected with the second control module, the inner push rod 61 is internally provided with a buffer cavity away from one end of the rod body, and is externally provided with an annular groove, one end of the hinged rod 62 is hinged to the protruding column above the window sash 2, and the other end is slidably connected to the buffer cavity, wherein the rod body of the second electric push rod 6 is located above, and the inner push rod 61 is located below, in addition, it is also necessary to point out that the door and window frame body 1 is internally provided with two vertical sliding grooves on both sides, the two ends of the two sliding grooves are respectively communicated with the arc grooves and continue to extend, the limiting rods 7 are symmetrically arranged, the two limiting rods 7 are respectively slidably connected in the two vertical sliding grooves, and a strip-shaped channel is respectively formed between the sliding grooves and the accommodating space, one end of the connecting rod 8 penetrates through the strip-shaped channel and is fixed to one side of the limiting rod 7, and the other end is embedded in the annular groove on the inner push rod 61 close to the indoor side. When the fire occurs, the second electric push rod 6 is started, the inner push rod 61 moves downward, since the buffer cavity exists between the inner push rod 61 and the hinged rod 62, the inner push rod 61 continues to move downward but does not first contact the hinged rod 62, when the inner push rod 61 contacts the protruding column, the displacement between the inner push rod 61 and one end of the hinged rod 62 is completed, when the inner push rod 61 moves downward, the connecting rod 8 and the limiting rod 7 are pushed downward through the annular groove, the limiting rod 7 moves from the upper part of the vertical sliding groove to the lowermost part, the fulcrum formed by the limiting rod 7 above the window sash 2 changes to the fulcrum below the window sash 2, at this time, the inner push rod 61 continues to push the hinged rod 62, and the second electric push rod 6 pulls the window sash 2 through the hinged rod 62 to adjust the opening angle.

[0024] As a further optimization scheme of the application, the manual push handle 9 is further arranged, the manual push handle 9 is arranged at the lower middle part of the indoor side of the window sash 2, so that the user can manually open the window when the power is off or the control system is invalid or the remote controller is not found, the pushing force needs to be greater than the resistance of the window sash 2 to swing back around the upper fulcrum and the friction between the window sash 2 and the door and window frame body 1, and the window sash 2 is supported and locked by the first electric push rod 4 after being opened to the maximum angle, this supporting mode is supported by the prior art, and will not be described here.

[0025] As a further optimization scheme of the present application, the movable rod 10 is arranged between the first electric push rod 4 and the second electric push rod 6, one end of the movable rod 10 is hinged to the middle of the door and window frame 1, and the other end is hinged to the middle of the window sash 2, forming a linkage support structure. When the second electric push rod 6 drives the window sash 2 to open, the movable rod 10 rotates synchronously with the window sash 2 to expand, enhancing the stability of the overall structure; in addition, the movable rod 10 forms an inclined support after the window sash 2 is fully opened, effectively dispersing the stress caused by the weight of the window sash 2, avoiding deformation or fatigue damage of the hinge point due to long-term stress, the movable rod 10 limits the opening angle of the window sash 2, and also equivalent to a mechanical locking device, ensuring the stable hanging state of the window sash 2 in the air.

[0026] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the present application in any form. Although the present application has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to the above disclosed technical content without departing from the scope of the present application, and any equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes are equivalent to the above. Any modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application are still within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fire-resistant aluminum alloy door and window, characterized in that: The system includes a door / window frame, a window sash, a sensor module, and an opening / closing mechanism. The sensor module is located on one side of the door / window frame and is electrically connected to the opening / closing mechanism. An arc groove is formed on the other side, and the window sash is embedded in the arc groove to form a closed seal. The opening / closing mechanism includes an inner support member, a tilting member, and a limiting rod. One end of the window sash is hinged to the inner support member, and the other end is hinged to the tilting member. One end of the limiting rod is sleeved with the tilting member, and the other end slides against the door / window frame, forming a fulcrum for one end of the window sash. The sensor module collects oxygen and carbon monoxide content data and sends abnormal commands to the floor fire protection system. Based on the abnormal commands, the floor fire protection system activates the opening / closing mechanism. The inner support member drives the window sash to swing, forming an air intake channel. The tilting member drives the limiting rod to shift, thereby switching the fulcrum and causing the window sash to tilt open, forming a smoke exhaust channel.

2. The fire-resistant aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensing module includes an inner support control box and a tilting control box respectively located on the side of the door and window frame away from the sash window. The inner support control box includes an oxygen sensor, a first data module, and a first control module connected in sequence. The tilting control box includes a carbon monoxide sensor, a second data module, and a second control module connected in sequence.

3. The fire-resistant aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner support includes a first electric push rod, which includes a rod body and a telescopic rod that moves radially along the rod body. One end of the rod body is hinged to the door and window frame and electrically connected to the first control module. The telescopic rod is connected to the window sash. When the first electric push rod is activated, it pushes the window sash to open outward to a preset angle, forming an initial air intake channel.

4. The fire-resistant aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reversible mechanism includes a second electric push rod, an inner push rod, a hinge rod, and a connecting rod. The second electric push rod also includes a rod body and an inner push rod that moves radially along the rod body. One end of the rod body is hinged to the door / window frame and electrically connected to the second control module. One end of the inner push rod has a buffer cavity inside and an annular groove outside. One end of the hinge rod is hinged to the window sash and the other end slides into the buffer cavity. One end of the connecting rod is located on the limiting rod and the other end is embedded in the annular groove of the inner push rod.

5. The fire-resistant aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a manual push handle, which is located on the inside of the window sash.

6. The fire-resistant aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a movable rod, which is symmetrically arranged between the door and window frame and the side of the window sash, with one end hinged to the frame and the other end hinged to the window sash.

7. The fire-resistant aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 4, characterized in that: The door and window frame has vertical sliding grooves on both sides. The two ends of the two sliding grooves are connected to the arc grooves and continue to extend. The limiting rods are symmetrically arranged and slide in the two vertical sliding grooves respectively.

8. The fire-resistant aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 2, characterized in that: The input terminal of the first control module is electrically connected to the first data module, and the output terminal is electrically connected to both the floor fire protection system and the first electric push rod. The input terminal of the second control module is electrically connected to the second data module, and the output terminal is also electrically connected to both the floor fire protection system and the second electric push rod.

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