Collision time estimation in computer vision systems

By combining a monocular camera and Kalman filter in a computer vision system with object detection and ground plane estimation, the limitations of high-cost lidar in existing technologies are overcome, achieving low-cost and efficient collision time estimation, which is suitable for autonomous driving and advanced driver assistance systems.

CN121120760APending Publication Date: 2025-12-12TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511191045.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2016-10-19
Filing Date
2017-10-18
Publication Date
2025-12-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing collision time estimation methods rely on high-cost lidar and radars with poor angular resolution, which limits their application in consumer vehicles.

Method used

Images are captured by a monocular camera in a computer vision system. The three-dimensional position and relative position of objects are calculated by combining object detection, structure of motion reconstruction (SfM) and ground plane estimation. The position and velocity are tracked using a Kalman filter, the time of collision (TTC) is estimated and the trajectory is checked.

Benefits of technology

A low-cost collision time estimation method is provided, applicable to autonomous driving and advanced driver assistance systems, improving the accuracy and efficiency of collision time estimation.

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Abstract

The invention relates to collision time estimation in a computer vision system. The invention provides a method for estimating a time-to-collision (TTC) of a detected object in a computer vision system, the method comprising: determining (200) a three-dimensional (3D) position of a camera in the computer vision system; determining (202) a 3D position of the detected object based on a 2D position of the detected object in an image captured by the camera and an estimated ground plane corresponding to the image; calculating (204) a relative 3D position of the camera, a velocity of the relative 3D position, and an acceleration of the relative 3D position based on the 3D position of the camera and the 3D position of the detected object, wherein the relative 3D position of the camera is relative to the 3D position of the detected object; and calculating (206) the TTC of the detected object based on the relative 3D position, the velocity, and the acceleration.
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