A multi-functional electricity meter

Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of electricity meter technology, specifically a multi-functional electricity meter. It includes a meter box connected to a wall; an electricity meter installed inside the meter box; a stop damper on the meter box; the stop damper includes a stop screw installed on the inner wall of the meter box; two stop screws are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the meter; the ends of the stop screws face the meter; a positioning frame installed on the outer wall of the meter box; a drive motor fitted into the positioning frame, with the two slidingly engaged; the output end of the drive motor is rotatably connected to the stop screw; and a locking unit; the locking unit includes a locking groove located on the side wall of the drive motor. This invention allows the electricity meter to easily adapt to different environments, ensuring its stability and preventing it from shaking due to external factors such as impacts. It improves the working accuracy of the multi-functional electricity meter while extending its lifespan, thereby further reducing the limitations of its use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of electricity meter technology, specifically a multi-functional electricity meter. Background Technology

[0002] Multifunctional meters are an upgraded version of traditional meters. Their core function is to integrate multiple power metering instruments, including electricity consumption measurement, parameter monitoring, and data interaction. Multifunctional meters are typically installed in meter boxes, but their rich functionality, complex internal structure, and precise design place higher demands on their adaptability to the operating environment, making it difficult to guarantee their stability. This makes them susceptible to shocks and other external factors, which can cause them to vibrate, reducing their accuracy and shortening their lifespan, thus further limiting their usability. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-functional electricity meter, which effectively solves the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a multi-functional electricity meter, including a meter box connected to a wall; an electricity meter is installed inside the meter box; a stop damper is provided on the meter box to absorb the energy generated when the electricity meter is subjected to impact during use; the stop damper includes a stop screw installed on the inner wall of the meter box; two stop screws are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the electricity meter; the end points of the stop screws face the electricity meter;

[0005] Positioning frame, installed on the outer wall of the meter box;

[0006] The drive motor is fitted into the positioning frame, and the two are slidably connected; the output end of the drive motor is rotatably connected to the stop screw.

[0007] A locking and fastening unit is used to facilitate the convenient replacement or maintenance of the drive motor; the locking and fastening unit includes a locking slot, which is disposed on the side wall of the drive motor.

[0008] The locking post is installed on the side of the meter box closest to the wall; the end of the locking post away from the meter box is connected to a locking limit plate.

[0009] A rotating exhaust mechanism is used to reduce the operating temperature of the electricity meter during use; the rotating exhaust mechanism includes a ventilation hole; one side of the ventilation hole is located on the side of the electricity meter box near the wall, and the other side extends into the inside of the electricity meter box.

[0010] Preferably, it includes a stop block, which is threadedly connected to the stop screw;

[0011] A resistance cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the meter box; a resistance block is connected through the resistance cylinder on the side closest to the meter; the resistance cylinder and the resistance block are in sliding fit.

[0012] A horizontal stop plate is installed on the stop block; a buffer cylinder is connected through the side of the horizontal stop plate near the meter; the buffer cylinder and the horizontal stop plate are in sliding fit; a buffer limit plate is installed at the end of the buffer cylinder away from the meter.

[0013] A stop spring is sleeved on a stop cylinder; one end of the stop spring is fixedly connected to a buffer limit plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to a stop cross plate.

[0014] Preferably, a stop plate is installed at the end of the buffer cylinder near the meter;

[0015] A buffer pad is attached to the side of the resistance plate closest to the meter; the side of the meter is located on the moving path of the buffer pad.

[0016] Signal chips; the signal chips are respectively mounted on the opposite sides of the long stop plate and the horizontal stop plate;

[0017] L-shaped rack, mounted on the stop plate;

[0018] A stop base is connected to a stop plate; a stop shaft is mounted on the stop base; a stop gear is mounted on the stop shaft; the stop gear meshes with an L-shaped rack.

[0019] Preferably, it includes a locking slide plate; the locking slide plate is connected through to the locking square post on the side near the meter box; the locking square post and the locking slide plate are in sliding engagement;

[0020] A locking spring is sleeved on the locking square post; one end of the locking spring is fixedly connected to the locking limiting plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the locking sliding plate.

[0021] Positioning square holes; a number of positioning square holes are arranged at equal intervals and are installed through the side of the locking square post;

[0022] A positioning cylinder is installed on the side of the locking slide away from the opening of the positioning square hole; a positioning horizontal plate is connected through the positioning cylinder, and the two slide in fit; a positioning insert plate is installed on the side of the positioning horizontal plate near the positioning square hole; after the positioning insert plate passes through the side of the locking slide, it connects to one of the positioning square holes.

[0023] Preferably, a positioning spring is fitted on the positioning cylinder; one end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected to the positioning horizontal plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the positioning limiting plate; the positioning limiting plate is connected to the end of the positioning cylinder away from the locking slide plate; a retaining cylinder is installed on the side of the locking slide plate near the positioning frame; a retaining cylinder is fitted inside the retaining cylinder, and the two slide in cooperation; a locking block is installed on the end of the retaining cylinder near the drive motor; the locking block passes through the side of the positioning frame and connects to the locking groove; a retaining spring is provided inside the retaining cylinder; one end of the retaining spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the retaining cylinder, and the other end is fixedly connected to the retaining cylinder.

[0024] Preferably, it includes a retaining seat, which is mounted on a positioning cross plate;

[0025] Fixed pulley, installed on the meter box;

[0026] A rotating shaft is connected to the meter box; the rotating shaft and the fixed pulley are located on the same side, both on the side of the meter box closest to the wall;

[0027] The winding roller is installed at the end of the rotating shaft away from the meter box;

[0028] One end of the cable is connected to the fixed seat, and the other end is wound around the winding roller after passing over the fixed pulley.

[0029] A spring is mounted on a rotating shaft; the end of the spring is connected to the meter box.

[0030] Preferably, it includes a guide base, installed on the side of the meter box near the wall; a guide turntable is installed on the side of the guide base near the meter box;

[0031] The guide column is connected to the edge of the guide turntable near the meter box.

[0032] An active base is mounted on a guide base; the active base has a through guide slide column on the side near the guide column; the guide slide column and the active base are slidably fitted; a guide cross block is installed at the end of the guide slide column; the guide cross block is located on the side of the guide turntable near the meter box;

[0033] A guide groove is provided through the guide block on the side near the guide turntable; the guide column is fitted into the guide groove, and the two slide together; a guide tooth frame is installed on the guide block.

[0034] Preferably, a drive gear is installed on the side of the guide base away from the meter box; the drive gear and the guide turntable are rotatably engaged; an electric telescopic column is installed on the side of the winding roller away from the meter box; a first large gear is installed on the output end of the electric telescopic column; when the electric telescopic column is in its initial state, the first large gear meshes with the drive gear; a guide gear is installed on the meter box; the guide gear is located within the guide gear frame, and the two are meshed; a first pulley is installed on the side of the guide gear away from the meter box; a filter plate is installed in the ventilation hole; a drive shaft is installed on the filter plate; a second pulley is installed at one end of the drive shaft, and a fan blade is installed at the other end; the fan blade is located in the ventilation hole, and the airflow generated by its rotation acts on the meter; a scraper is installed on the drive shaft; the scraper contacts the filter plate; a transmission belt is connected to the first pulley; the transmission belt is connected to the second pulley; the transmission belt and the second pulley are slidably engaged with the first pulley.

[0035] Preferably, the meter box is further provided with an impact transducer assembly; the impact transducer assembly includes a limiting slide groove, which is disposed through the meter box on the side near the wall;

[0036] The limiting slider is fitted into the limiting groove, and the two slide together.

[0037] The end of the stop shaft away from the stop gear passes through the limit slider and is connected to a directional shaft;

[0038] A telescopic base is installed on a limiting slider; a through directional cylinder is provided on the side of the telescopic base near the limiting slider; the directional cylinder and the telescopic base are rotatably connected; a directional shaft is fitted into the directional cylinder; a protrusion on the outer wall of the directional shaft fits into a groove on the inner wall of the directional cylinder; a second large gear is installed at the end of the directional cylinder away from the directional shaft.

[0039] Preferably, the device includes an elastic square column installed on the side of the meter box near the wall; a displacement base is installed at the end of the elastic square column; the displacement base is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the electric telescopic column; a driven gear is installed on the displacement base; the driven gear and the second large gear are meshed; a limit ring is installed on the outer wall of the directional cylinder; a semi-ring seat is installed on the displacement base; the semi-ring seat has a limiting annular groove; the limiting annular groove is located on the movement path of the limit ring; the two are matched, and when the limit ring moves into the limiting annular groove, their centers are coaxial; when the electric telescopic column is started, the first large gear moves, so that it no longer meshes with the driving gear; the displacement base moves synchronously with the first large gear, so that the driven gear on the displacement base meshes with the driving gear; when the semi-ring seat moves with the displacement base, the limiting annular groove in the semi-ring seat drives the limit ring to move, so that the directional cylinder on it slides at the directional shaft, thereby synchronously driving the second large gear to move, so that it maintains a displacement state synchronously with the driven gear, ensuring that the two are meshed.

[0040] The beneficial effects that can be achieved by the above embodiments of the present invention include:

[0041] (1) The resisting plate contacts the meter, clamping and fixing the meter used in the meter box to prevent the meter from shaking or dislodging due to instability during use. At the same time, when the two resisting plates contact the two sides of the meter, the buffer pads on the resisting plates also contact the meter, increasing the friction between the resisting plates and the meter, further improving the fixing effect of the meter. If the meter shakes due to external factors such as impact during use, the buffering force brought by the buffer pads and the resisting spring can absorb the impact force, so that the impact force on the meter is transferred to the attached buffer pads, causing the resisting plate on it to move at the upper limit of the resisting plate through the buffer cylinder. When the spring is moved, it deforms, which deflects the impact force acting on the meter to achieve the effects of energy absorption and buffering. This prevents the meter from becoming unstable or damaged due to impact, and improves its service life and stability. It also prevents the meter from being damaged or knocked off by strong impacts during use, allowing it to adapt to different usage environments and ensuring its stability. This prevents the multi-functional meter from shaking due to external factors such as impacts, improves its working accuracy and extends its lifespan, thereby further reducing the limitations of the multi-functional meter in use.

[0042] (2) The active shaft rotates rapidly back and forth on the filter plate, causing the fan blades on the active shaft to rotate rapidly back and forth in the ventilation holes. When the fan blades rotate rapidly in one direction, they are used to dissipate the heat generated by the meter in the meter box during use. When the fan blades rotate rapidly in the other direction, they are used to draw in the cooling gas from the outside into the meter box, so that the cooling gas acts on the area around the meter in the meter box to reduce the operating temperature of the meter. This prevents the meter from being affected by excessive temperature when it is used in the meter box, thereby improving the meter's performance and metering accuracy, and further extending the meter's service life. This also allows for a reduction in the meter's operating temperature when maintaining or replacing the drive motor. At the same time, when the active shaft rotates on the filter plate, the scraper on the active shaft rotates continuously on the surface of the filter plate to clean the impurities adhering to the filter plate. This prevents excessive impurities from adhering to the filter plate, which would affect the gas flow rate and reduce the heat dissipation effect, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect on the meter.

[0043] (3) When the displacement base moves, it synchronously drives the directional cylinder to move, so that it moves to a limited position at the directional shaft. At the same time, it keeps the telescopic base in a stretched state until the driven gear on the displacement base meshes with the driving gear. At this time, the driven gear is still meshed with the second large gear, so that the power source of the driving gear is switched. If the meter is subjected to an impact from external factors during use, the impact force will be fed back to the long plate on the stop buffer, so that the distance between it and the horizontal plate changes. This causes the L-shaped rack on the long plate to mesh with the stop gear on the horizontal plate when it moves, so that it drives the directional shaft to rotate through the stop shaft, which in turn drives the directional cylinder to rotate, so that the limiting ring on it is on the semi-ring seat. The limiting rotation within the annular groove causes the second large gear on the directional cylinder to rotate, which in turn meshes with the driven gear. This drives the meshing drive gear, which in turn rotates the fan blades. Under the action of the guide disc, guide block, and transmission belt on the rotating exhaust mechanism, the fan blades remain in a rotating state, thus reducing the operating temperature of the meter. In other words, it converts the kinetic energy of the meter under impact during use into a power source for cooling the meter, reducing the limitations of the meter's use and further improving its performance. When maintenance of the drive motor is required, operating the electric telescopic column reset setting will stop the stop damper from driving the fan blades and switch the power source acting on the fan blades to the locking unit.

[0044] (4) If the impact intensity of the meter during use is too great, it will further compress the distance between the long plate and the horizontal plate until the signal pieces on the opposite surfaces of the two contact. This means that the impact force on the meter is too strong, so the force fed back to the long plate is also strong enough, which causes the two signal pieces to contact and send a signal to the controller. The controller then sends the signal to the staff on duty to remind them to pay attention in time and avoid the meter from being affected by untimely maintenance, thereby further improving the meter's performance.

[0045] (5) The installation and removal of the drive motor are convenient and quick, and no tools are required during the process, which reduces the limitations of the meter's use. This makes it easier to maintain the drive motor and replace it with different models to adapt to different usage scenarios, thereby improving the meter's performance. It is worth mentioning that when the locking block is connected to the locking slot, if the drive motor is impacted and shakes during use, the impact force will be fed back to the locking block through the locking slot on the drive motor. This causes the retaining cylinder on it to move within the retaining cylinder to absorb energy and reduce force. At the same time, the retaining spring is in a buffer position. The locking mechanism is designed to absorb the impact force experienced by the drive motor during operation, thereby improving the stability of the drive motor. When the locking block and locking slot are connected, the installation of the drive motor is complete. At this point, by releasing the positioning plate that was originally pulled outward, the positioning spring is reset, which in turn moves the positioning plate on the positioning plate back to its original position. This allows the positioning plate to pass through the side of the locking slide and connect with one of the positioning square holes, thus limiting the locking slide. This prevents the drive motor from dislodging due to movement of the locking slide while the drive motor is being fixed in place, thereby improving the installation effect of the drive motor and further reducing its limitations in use. Attached Figure Description

[0046] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0047] In the attached diagram:

[0048] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the meter box of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide tooth frame structure of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the locking slide structure of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the resistive horizontal plate structure of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting ring structure of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning frame structure of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cushioning pad structure of the present invention;

[0056] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the electric telescopic column structure of the present invention;

[0057] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the filter plate structure of the present invention;

[0058] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the fan blade structure of the present invention;

[0059] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the displacement base structure of the present invention;

[0060] Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0061] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the locking block structure of the present invention;

[0062] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the spring structure of the present invention;

[0063] Figure 16 This is a cross-sectional view of the locking groove of the present invention;

[0064] In the diagram: 1. Meter box; 2. Stop screw; 3. Positioning frame; 4. Drive motor; 5. Lock slot; 6. Locking square post; 7. Ventilation hole; 8. Stop block; 9. Stop cylinder; 10. Stop horizontal plate; 11. Buffer cylinder; 12. Stop spring; 13. Stop long plate; 14. Buffer pad; 15. Signal piece; 16. L-shaped rack; 17. Stop base; 18. Stop shaft; 19. Stop gear; 20. Locking slide plate; 21. Lock spring; 22. Positioning square hole; 23. Positioning cylinder; 24. Positioning horizontal plate; 25. Positioning insert plate; 26. Positioning spring; 27. Fixing cylinder; 28. Fixing cylinder; 29. ​​Lock block; 30. Fixing spring; 31. Fixing square base; 32. Fixed pulley; 33. Rotating shaft; 34. Winding roller 35. Cable; 36. Clockwork spring; 37. Guide base; 38. Guide turntable; 39. Guide column; 40. Drive base; 41. Guide slide column; 42. Guide cross block; 43. Guide slide groove; 44. Guide gear frame; 45. Drive gear; 46. Electric telescopic column; 47. First large gear; 48. Guide gear; 49. First pulley; 50. Filter plate; 51. Drive shaft; 52. Second pulley; 53. Fan blade; 54. Scraper; 55. Transmission belt; 56. Limiting slide groove; 57. Limiting slider; 58. Directional shaft; 59. Telescopic base; 60. Directional cylinder; 61. Second large gear; 62. Elastic square column; 63. Displacement base; 64. Driven gear; 65. Limiting ring; 66. Semi-ring seat; 67. Restricting annular groove. Detailed Implementation

[0065] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0066] Implementation examples, by Figures 1 to 16 The present invention includes a meter box 1, connected to a wall; a meter installed inside the meter box 1; a stop damper on the meter box 1 for absorbing energy generated when the meter is subjected to impact during use; the stop damper includes a stop screw 2, installed on the inner wall of the meter box 1; two stop screws 2 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the meter; the end points of the stop screws 2 face the meter; a positioning frame 3 is installed on the outer wall of the meter box 1; a drive motor 4 is fitted into the positioning frame 3, and the two are slidably engaged; the output end of the drive motor 4 is rotatably connected to the stop screw 2; a locking unit is used to facilitate the replacement or maintenance of the drive motor 4; a rotating exhaust mechanism is used to reduce the operating temperature of the meter during use; a stop block 8 is threadedly connected to the stop screw 2; a stop cylinder 9 is installed on the inner wall of the meter box 1; the stop block 8 is connected through the stop cylinder 9 on the side near the meter; the stop cylinder 9 and the stop block 8 are slidably engaged; and a stop plate 1. 0, installed on the stop block 8; a buffer cylinder 11 is connected through the stop plate 10 near the meter; the buffer cylinder 11 and the stop plate 10 are in sliding fit; a buffer limit plate is installed at the end of the buffer cylinder 11 away from the meter; a stop spring 12 is sleeved on the stop cylinder 9; one end of the stop spring 12 is fixedly connected to the buffer limit plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the stop plate 10; a stop elongated plate 13 is installed at the end of the buffer cylinder 11 near the meter; a buffer pad 14, connected to... A stop plate 13 is attached to the side of the meter; the side of the meter is located on the moving path of the buffer pad 14; a signal piece 15 is attached to the opposite sides of the stop plate 13 and the stop plate 10; an L-shaped rack 16 is attached to the stop plate 13; a stop base 17 is attached to the stop plate 10; a stop shaft 18 is attached to the stop base 17; a stop gear 19 is attached to the stop shaft 18; the stop gear 19 meshes with the L-shaped rack 16.

[0067] When the electricity meter is used inside the meter box 1, the drive motor 4 is started, causing its output end to drive the stop screw 2 to rotate. This causes the threaded stop block 8 to move at its upper limit on the stop cylinder 9, which in turn moves the stop plate 10 on the stop block 8 closer to the electricity meter. Under the action of the buffer cylinder 11 and the stop spring 12, the stop plate 10 moves the stop elongated plate 13 closer to the electricity meter, causing the two stop elongated plates 13 on both sides of the electricity meter to move relative to each other until the stop elongated plate 13 contacts the electricity meter. This clamps and fixes the electricity meter used inside the meter box 1, preventing the meter from shaking or dislodging due to instability during use. Simultaneously, when the two stop plates 13 contact the sides of the meter, the buffer pads 14 on the stop plates 13 also contact the meter, increasing the friction between the stop plates 13 and the meter and further improving the meter's fixation effect. If the meter shakes due to external factors such as impact during use, the buffering force provided by the buffer pads 14 and the stop springs 12 absorbs the impact force, transferring the impact force to the attached buffer pads 14. This causes the stop plates 13 to move at the upper limit of the stop plate 10 via the buffer cylinder 11, causing the stop springs 12 to deform. The mechanism absorbs and buffers the impact forces acting on the meter, preventing instability or damage caused by shocks. This extends the meter's lifespan and stability, preventing damage to internal precision parts from strong impacts. The meter can adapt to different operating environments, ensuring stable operation and preventing wobbling due to external factors like impacts. This improves the meter's accuracy and extends its lifespan, further reducing the risk of damage. Limitations of electricity meter usage; it is worth mentioning that if the impact intensity on the electricity meter during use is too great, it will further compress the distance between the resistance plate 13 and the resistance plate 10 until the signal pieces 15 on their opposite surfaces come into contact. This means that the impact force on the electricity meter is too strong, so the force fed back to the resistance plate 13 is also strong enough to cause the two signal pieces 15 to come into contact and send a signal to the controller. The controller then sends this signal to the on-duty personnel to remind them to pay attention in time and avoid untimely maintenance that may affect the use of the electricity meter, thereby further improving the use efficiency of the electricity meter.

[0068] The locking unit in this embodiment includes a locking slot 5, disposed on the side wall of the drive motor 4; a locking post 6, installed on the side of the meter box 1 near the wall; a locking limit plate connected to the end of the locking post 6 away from the meter box 1; a locking slide plate 20; the side of the locking slide plate 20 near the meter box 1 is connected through to the locking post 6; the locking post 6 and the locking slide plate 20 are in sliding engagement; a locking spring 21, sleeved on the locking post 6; one end of the locking spring 21 is fixedly connected to the locking limit plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the locking slide plate 20; a positioning square hole 22; a plurality of positioning square holes 22 are arranged at equal intervals and are disposed through the side of the locking post 6; a positioning cylinder 23, installed on the side of the locking slide plate 20 away from the opening of the positioning square hole 22; a positioning horizontal plate 24 is connected through the positioning cylinder 23, and the two are in sliding engagement; the positioning horizontal plate 24 is close to the positioning square hole 22. A positioning plate 25 is installed on one side; after passing through the side of the locking slide plate 20, the positioning plate 25 is connected to one of the positioning square holes 22; a positioning spring 26 is fitted on the positioning cylinder 23; one end of the positioning spring 26 is fixedly connected to the positioning horizontal plate 24, and the other end is fixedly connected to the positioning limiting plate; the positioning limiting plate is connected to the end of the positioning cylinder 23 away from the locking slide plate 20; a retaining cylinder 27 is installed on the side of the locking slide plate 20 near the positioning frame 3; a retaining cylinder 28 is fitted inside the retaining cylinder 27, and the two slide in cooperation; a locking block 29 is installed on the end of the retaining cylinder 28 near the drive motor 4; after passing through the side of the positioning frame 3, the locking block 29 is connected to the locking groove 5; a retaining spring 30 is provided inside the retaining cylinder 27; one end of the retaining spring 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the retaining cylinder 27, and the other end is fixedly connected to the retaining cylinder 28;

[0069] The power source used to protect the meter comes from the drive motor 4. By pulling the positioning plate 24 outward, it is limited to move at the positioning cylinder 23, so that the positioning spring 26 is in a buffer state. Then, the positioning insert 25 on the positioning plate 24 disengages from the locking slide plate 20 and is no longer connected to the positioning square hole 22. At this time, by pulling the locking slide plate 20 outward, the retaining cylinder 27 on it moves away from the drive motor 4. The locking spring 21 is in a buffer state, so that the retaining cylinder 27, under the action of the retaining cylinder 28 and the retaining spring 30, drives the locking block 29 away from the drive motor 4. This allows the locking block 29 to disengage from the positioning frame 3 and is no longer connected to the locking slot 5 on the drive motor 4. This releases the limiting setting on the drive motor 4. The drive motor 4 can then be pulled outwards to disengage it from the positioning frame 3, thus completing the disassembly operation. When installing a new or different model drive motor 4, insert it into the positioning frame 3, connecting the output end of the drive motor 4 to the stop screw 2. Releasing the force applied to the locking slide plate 20 resets the locking spring 21, causing the locking slide plate 20 to move back to its original position. This allows the locking block 29 on the slide plate to enter the side of the positioning frame 3 and connect with the locking groove 5 on the drive motor 4, thus limiting the drive motor 4 embedded in the positioning frame 3 and completing the disassembly operation. The installation and removal of the drive motor 4 are convenient and quick, and can be completed without any tools, reducing the limitations of the meter's use. This facilitates maintenance of the drive motor 4 and the replacement of different models to suit various usage scenarios, thereby improving the meter's performance. It is worth mentioning that when the locking block 29 is connected to the locking slot 5, if the drive motor 4 is impacted and shakes during use, the impact force will be fed back to the locking block 29 through the locking slot 5 on the drive motor 4. This causes the retaining cylinder 28 to move within the retaining cylinder 27, thus absorbing energy and dissipating force. Simultaneously, the retaining spring 30 is in a relaxed state. In the impact state, it is used to absorb the impact force received by the drive motor 4 during use, thereby improving the stability of the drive motor 4. When the locking block 29 and the locking slot 5 are connected, it means that the installation of the drive motor 4 is completed. At this time, by releasing the positioning horizontal plate 24 that was originally pulled outward, the positioning spring 26 is reset, which drives the positioning insert plate 25 on the positioning horizontal plate 24 to reset and move, so that it passes through the side of the locking slide plate 20 and connects with one of the positioning square holes 22, thereby limiting the locking slide plate 20. This prevents the drive motor 4 from being dislodged due to the movement of the locking slide plate 20 while limiting and fixing the drive motor 4, thereby improving the installation effect of the drive motor 4 and further reducing its usage limitations.

[0070] The rotating exhaust mechanism of this embodiment includes a ventilation hole 7; one side of the ventilation hole 7 is located on the side of the meter box 1 near the wall, and the other side extends into the interior of the meter box 1; a fixing seat 31 is installed on the positioning horizontal plate 24; a fixed pulley 32 is installed on the meter box 1; a rotating shaft 33 is connected to the meter box 1; the rotating shaft 33 and the fixed pulley 32 are located on the same side, both on the side of the meter box 1 near the wall; a winding roller 34 is installed on the end of the rotating shaft 33 away from the meter box 1; a cable 35 is connected at one end to the fixing seat 31, and the other end passes around the fixed pulley 32 and is wound and connected to the winding roller 34; a spring 36 is installed on the rotating shaft 34. On shaft 33; the end of spring 36 is connected to meter box 1; guide base 37 is installed on the side of meter box 1 near the wall; guide turntable 38 is installed on the side of guide base 37 near meter box 1; guide column 39 is connected to the edge of guide turntable 38 near meter box 1; active base 40 is installed on guide base 37; active base 40 has a through guide slide column 41 on the side of guide column 39; guide slide column 41 and active base 40 slide in cooperation; guide cross block 42 is installed on the end of guide slide column 41; guide cross block 42 is located on the side of guide turntable 38 near meter box 1; guide groove 43. A guide column 39 is fitted into the guide groove 43, and the two slide together. A guide tooth frame 44 is installed on the guide block 42. A drive gear 45 is installed on the guide base 37 away from the meter box 1. The drive gear 45 and the guide disc 38 rotate together. An electric telescopic column 46 is installed on the winding roller 34 away from the meter box 1. A first large gear 47 is installed on the output end of the electric telescopic column 46. When the electric telescopic column 46 is in its initial state, the first large gear 47 meshes with the drive gear 45. A guide gear 48 is installed on the meter box 1. 48 is located inside the guide gear frame 44, and the two are meshed together; a first pulley 49 is installed on the side of the guide gear 48 away from the meter box 1; a filter plate 50 is installed inside the ventilation hole 7; a drive shaft 51 is installed on the filter plate 50; a second pulley 52 is installed at one end of the drive shaft 51, and a fan blade 53 is installed at the other end; the fan blade 53 is located inside the ventilation hole 7, and the airflow generated by its rotation acts on the meter; a scraper 54 is installed on the drive shaft 51; the scraper 54 contacts the filter plate 50; a transmission belt 55 is connected to the first pulley 49; the transmission belt 55 is connected to the second pulley 52; the transmission belt 55 and the second pulley 52 are in sliding engagement with the first pulley 49;

[0071] When the locking unit is used to remove or install the drive motor 4, the positioning plate 24 reciprocates, synchronously moving the fixing seat 31. Under the action of the cable 35 and the fixed pulley 32, the cable winding roller 34 rotates to unload or wind the cable bundle. This causes the spring spring 36 to be in a buffered, reset state, which helps the cable winding roller 34 wind the unloaded cable 35. Under the action of the electric telescopic column 46, the cable winding roller 34 drives the first large gear 47 to rotate, meshing with the drive gear 45, which in turn drives the guide turntable 38 to rotate. The guide post 39 moves back and forth within the guide groove 43, limiting its movement. This causes the guide block 42 on the guide groove 43 to move back and forth at the active base 40 via the guide post 41. This causes the guide gear frame 44 on the guide block 42 to move back and forth. Due to the different sizes of the gears, the power is transmitted to the guide turntable 38 quickly, causing the guide gear frame 44 to move back and forth rapidly. This causes the guide gear 48 meshing with it to rotate rapidly, driving the first pulley 49 to rotate. Under the action of the transmission belt 55, the second pulley 49 rotates. The pulley 52 rotates rapidly, causing its drive shaft 51 to reciprocate rapidly on the filter plate 50. This causes the fan blades 53 on the drive shaft 51 to reciprocate rapidly within the ventilation holes 7. When the fan blades 53 rotate rapidly in one direction, they dissipate the heat generated by the meters inside the meter box 1 during operation. When the fan blades 53 rotate rapidly in the other direction, they draw in cooling air from the outside into the meter box 1. This cooling air acts around the meters inside the meter box 1, reducing the operating temperature of the meters and preventing overheating during operation. The high temperature affects the performance of the meter, thereby improving its performance and metering accuracy, and further extending its service life. This allows for a reduction in the meter's operating temperature during maintenance or replacement of the drive motor 4. Simultaneously, when the drive shaft 51 rotates on the filter plate 50, the scraper 54 on the drive shaft 51 also rotates continuously on the surface of the filter plate 50 to clean impurities adhering to it. This prevents excessive impurities from affecting the gas flow rate and reducing the heat dissipation effect, thus improving the heat dissipation of the meter.

[0072] In this embodiment, the meter box 1 is also equipped with an impact transducer assembly; the impact transducer assembly includes a limiting slide groove 56, which is disposed through the meter box 1 on the side near the wall; a limiting slider 57, which is fitted into the limiting slide groove 56, and the two slide in cooperation; one end of the stop rotating shaft 18 away from the stop gear 19 passes through the limiting slider 57 and is connected to a directional rotating shaft 58; a telescopic base 59 is installed on the limiting slider 57; the telescopic base 59 is provided with a through directional cylinder 60 on the side near the limiting slider 57. The directional cylinder 60 and the telescopic base 59 are rotatably fitted together; the directional shaft 58 is fitted into the directional cylinder 60; the protrusion on the outer wall of the directional shaft 58 fits into the groove on the inner wall of the directional cylinder 60; a second large gear 61 is installed at the end of the directional cylinder 60 away from the directional shaft 58; an elastic square column 62 is installed on the side of the meter box 1 near the wall; a displacement base 63 is installed at the end of the elastic square column 62; the displacement base 63 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the electric telescopic column 46; the displacement base 63... A driven gear 64 is installed; the driven gear 64 meshes with the second large gear 61; a limit ring 65 is installed on the outer wall of the directional cylinder 60; a semi-annular seat 66 is installed on the displacement base 63; a limiting annular groove 67 is provided on the semi-annular seat 66; the limiting annular groove 67 is located on the moving path of the limit ring 65; the two are engaged, and when the limit ring 65 moves into the limiting annular groove 67, their centers are coaxial; when the electric telescopic column 46 is started, the first large gear 47 moves, so that it is no longer engaged with the main gear 61. The driving gear 45 meshes; the displacement base 63 moves synchronously with the first large gear 47, so that the driven gear 64 on the displacement base 63 meshes with the driving gear 45; when the semi-ring seat 66 moves with the displacement base 63, the limiting annular groove 67 in the semi-ring seat 66 drives the limiting ring 65 to move, so that the directional cylinder 60 on it slides at the directional rotating shaft 58, so as to synchronously drive the second large gear 61 to move, so that it and the driven gear 64 maintain the displacement state synchronously, ensuring that the two mesh.

[0073] When the stop damper is used to protect the meter, the stop plate 10 on the stop damper moves closer to the meter, causing the stop base 17 on the stop plate 10 to move synchronously. The stop base 17 is equipped with a stop rotating shaft 18, which is connected to the limit slider 57. This causes the stop slider 18 to move synchronously within the limit groove 56, causing the directional rotating shaft 58 on the stop rotating shaft 18 to drive the directional cylinder 60 to move closer to the semi-annular seat 66. This causes the limit ring 65 on the directional cylinder 60 to enter the limiting annular groove 67 on the semi-annular seat 66, making the limiting annular groove 67 and the limit ring 65 rotatably connected at this moment, with their centers coaxial. That is, when the stop plate 10 moves to the working position, it causes... The directional cylinder 60 is connected to the displacement base 63. When the meter in the meter box 1 is in use, if the drive motor 4 needs maintenance, the electric telescopic column 46 is kept in its initial state, so that the first large gear 47 on it remains engaged with the drive gear 45. When the drive motor 4 on the meter box 1 does not need maintenance, the electric telescopic column 46 is activated, causing the first large gear 47 to move and disengage from the drive gear 45, so that the two are no longer engaged. When the first large gear 47 moves, it also synchronously drives the displacement base 63 on the electric telescopic column 46 to move, so that the elastic square column 62 on it is in a stretched state. Since the displacement base 63 also drives the semi-annular seat 66 on it to move when it moves, but the limit on the semi-annular seat 66 is... The annular groove 67 is connected to the limiting ring 65 on the directional cylinder 60, which means that when the displacement base 63 moves, it synchronously drives the directional cylinder 60 to move, limiting its movement at the directional shaft 58. At the same time, it keeps the telescopic base 59 in a stretched state until the driven gear 64 on the displacement base 63 meshes with the driving gear 45. At this time, the driven gear 64 is still meshed with the second large gear 61, which switches the power source of the driving gear 45. If the meter is subjected to an external impact during use, the impact force will be fed back to the blocking plate 13 on the blocking buffer, changing the distance between it and the blocking horizontal plate 10. This causes the L-shaped rack 16 on the blocking plate 13 to mesh with the blocking gear 16 on the blocking horizontal plate 10 when it moves. The rotation of the 9th rotation causes the directional shaft 58 to rotate via the stop shaft 18, which in turn causes the directional cylinder 60 to rotate. This causes the limiting ring 65 on the cylinder 60 to rotate within the limiting annular groove 67 on the semi-annular seat 66. This causes the second large gear 61 on the directional cylinder 60 to rotate, which in turn causes the driven gear 64 to rotate. The driven gear 64 then drives the meshing drive gear 45 to rotate. As a result, under the action of the guide disc 38, guide block 42, and transmission belt 55 on the rotating exhaust mechanism, the fan blades 53 are kept rotating to reduce the operating temperature of the meter. In other words, the kinetic energy of the meter under impact during use can be converted into a power source for heat dissipation, reducing the limitations of the meter's use and further improving the meter's performance.When maintenance of the drive motor 4 is required, resetting the electric telescopic column 46 will stop the stop damper from driving the fan blade 53, switching the power source acting on the fan blade 53 to the latch-locked fixed unit.

[0074] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0075] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional electric meter comprising an electric meter box connected to a wall; an electric meter is installed in the electric meter box; characterized in that: The electric meter box is provided with a position blocking buffering device for absorbing the energy generated when the electric meter is impacted during use; the position blocking buffering device comprises a position blocking screw rod installed on the inner wall of the electric meter box; two position blocking screw rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the electric meter; the end points of the position blocking screw rods face the electric meter; A positioning frame is installed on the outer wall of the electric meter box; A driving motor is connected to the positioning frame in a sliding fit manner; the output end of the driving motor is rotationally connected to the position blocking screw rod; A mortise lock fastening unit is arranged on the side wall of the driving motor to facilitate replacement or maintenance of the driving motor; the mortise lock fastening unit comprises a mortise lock slot arranged on the side wall of the driving motor; A lock position square column is installed on the side of the electric meter box close to the wall; a lock position limiting plate is connected to the end of the lock position square column away from the electric meter box; A rotating exhaust mechanism is arranged on the side of the electric meter box close to the wall to reduce the working temperature of the electric meter during use; the rotating exhaust mechanism comprises a ventilation hole; one side of the ventilation hole is arranged on the side of the electric meter box close to the wall, and the other side extends into the electric meter box; A position blocking square block is threadedly connected to the position blocking screw rod; A position blocking cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the electric meter box; the position blocking square block is connected to the position blocking cylinder on the side close to the electric meter; the position blocking cylinder and the position blocking square block are in sliding fit; A position blocking horizontal plate is installed on the position blocking square block; a buffer cylinder is connected to the position blocking horizontal plate on the side close to the electric meter; the buffer cylinder and the position blocking horizontal plate are in sliding fit; a buffer limiting plate is installed on the end of the buffer cylinder away from the electric meter; A position blocking spring is sleeved on the position blocking cylinder; one end of the position blocking spring is fixedly connected to the buffer limiting plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the position blocking horizontal plate; A position blocking long plate is installed on the end of the buffer cylinder close to the electric meter; A buffer rubber pad is connected to the side of the position blocking long plate close to the electric meter; the side surface of the electric meter is located on the moving path of the buffer rubber pad; A signal sheet is installed on the opposite surfaces of the position blocking long plate and the position blocking horizontal plate; An L-shaped rack is installed on the position blocking long plate; A position blocking base is connected to the position blocking horizontal plate; a position blocking shaft is installed on the position blocking base; a position blocking gear is installed on the position blocking shaft; the position blocking gear is in meshing connection with the L-shaped rack; The electric meter box is also provided with an impact transduction assembly; the impact transduction assembly comprises a limiting sliding groove arranged on the side of the electric meter box close to the wall; A limiting sliding block is in sliding fit connection with the limiting sliding groove; The end of the position blocking shaft away from the position blocking gear is connected to a directional shaft after penetrating the limiting sliding block; A telescopic base is installed on the limiting sliding block; a directional cylinder is arranged on the side of the telescopic base close to the limiting sliding block; the directional cylinder and the telescopic base are in rotational fit; the directional shaft is in sliding fit connection with the directional cylinder; the protrusion on the outer wall of the directional shaft is in sliding fit with the groove on the inner wall of the directional cylinder; a second gear is installed on the end of the directional cylinder away from the directional shaft; The utility model provides an electric meter box locking device, including elastic square column, install in electric meter box near wall one side, elastic square column end point install displacement base, displacement base with electric telescopic column outer wall rotation connection, displacement base install driven gear, driven gear and second big gear meshing connection, directional cylinder outer wall install limit ring, displacement base install half ring seat, half ring seat be equipped with limit annular groove, limit annular groove be located limit ring movement path, both fit together, when limit ring moves to limit annular groove, both center of circle is coaxial, when electric telescopic column starts, first big gear moves, make it no longer with driving gear meshing, displacement base synchronous follow first big gear movement, make driven gear on displacement base with driving gear meshing, when half ring seat follow displacement base movement, make limit annular groove in half ring seat drive limit ring movement, make its directional cylinder limit sliding at directional pivot, with synchronous drive second big gear movement, make it with driven gear synchronous keep displacement state, ensure both meshing.

2. A multi-functional electric meter according to claim 1, characterized in that: Including lock position sliding plate, lock position sliding plate is connected on lock position square column through near electric meter box one side, lock position square column and lock position sliding plate sliding fit, Lock position spring, sleeve is established on lock position square column, lock position spring one end is fixedly connected with lock position limit board, the other end is fixedly connected with lock position sliding plate, Positioning square hole, a plurality of positioning square holes equidistantly arrange and are arranged through the side of lock position square column, Positioning cylinder, install in lock position sliding plate far from the opening one side of positioning square hole, positioning cylinder is connected with positioning horizontal plate through the side, and both slide fit, positioning horizontal plate is installed with positioning plug plate near the one side of positioning square hole, positioning plug plate passes through the side of lock position sliding plate and is connected with one of positioning square holes.

3. A multi-function electrical meter according to claim 2, wherein: Positioning spring is sleeved on the positioning cylinder, one end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected with the positioning horizontal plate, the other end is fixedly connected with the positioning limit board, the positioning limit board is connected to the one end of the positioning cylinder away from the lock position sliding plate, the lock position sliding plate is installed with the retaining cylinder near the one side of the positioning frame, the retaining cylinder is connected with the retaining cylinder in the engagement, and both slide fit, the retaining cylinder is installed with the plug-in lock block near the one end of the driving motor, the plug-in lock block passes through the side of the positioning frame and is connected with the plug-in lock groove, the retaining cylinder is provided with the retaining spring, one end of the retaining spring is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the retaining cylinder, the other end is fixedly connected with the retaining cylinder.

4. The multi-functional electric meter according to claim 2, wherein: Including retaining square seat, install in positioning horizontal plate, Fixed pulley, install in electric meter box, Rotary shaft, connect in electric meter box, rotary shaft and fixed pulley are arranged on the same side, and both are arranged on the electric meter box near wall one side, Winding roller, install in rotary shaft far from electric meter box one end, Cable, one end is connected with retaining square seat, the other end is wound on winding roller after passing through fixed pulley, Clock spring, install in rotary shaft, clock spring end point is connected with electric meter box.

5. A multi-function electrical meter according to claim 4, wherein: Including guide base, install in electric meter box near wall one side, guide base is installed with guide turntable near electric meter box one side, Guide cylinder, connect in the edge of guide turnplate near electric meter box one side, The active base is installed on the guide base; the guide sliding column is installed on the side of the active base close to the guide column; the guide sliding column and the active base are in sliding fit; the guide cross block is installed on the end of the guide sliding column; the guide cross block is located on the side of the guide turntable close to the electric meter box; The guide sliding groove is installed on the side of the guide cross block close to the guide turntable; the guide column is connected in the guide sliding groove, and the two are in sliding fit; the guide tooth frame is installed on the guide cross block.

6. A multi-function electrical meter according to claim 5, wherein: The active gear is installed on the side of the guide base far from the electric meter box; the active gear and the guide turntable are in rotating fit; the winding roller is installed on the side of the electric meter box far from the electric meter box; the first gear wheel is installed on the output end of the electric telescopic column; when the electric telescopic column is in the initial state, the first gear wheel is connected with the active gear; the guide gear is installed on the electric meter box; the guide gear is located in the guide tooth frame, and the two are connected in meshing; the first pulley is installed on the side of the guide gear far from the electric meter box; the filter plate is installed in the air vent; the active rotating shaft is installed on the filter plate; the second pulley is installed on one end of the active rotating shaft, and the fan blade is installed on the other end; the fan blade is located in the air vent, and the airflow generated by rotation acts on the electric meter; the scraping rod is installed on the active rotating shaft; the scraping rod is in contact with the filter plate; the transmission belt is connected with the first pulley; the transmission belt is connected with the second pulley; the transmission belt and the second pulley are in sliding fit with the first pulley.

Images