Test tool
By designing a test fixture with a frame and drive mechanism to move the power receiving base, the problem of high testing costs for charging equipment is solved, and efficient testing processes are simplified and precise positioning is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511536364.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing charging equipment testing solutions are costly and have high operational barriers, making it difficult to achieve high-precision positioning and automatic charging.
A test fixture was designed, including a frame and a drive unit. The mounting part drives the electric receiver to move, so as to adjust its position and angle, simulating the electric receiver posture of a real vehicle, thereby reducing the difficulty and cost of testing.
By simulating the posture of the charging base, the testing process for charging equipment is simplified, testing costs and difficulties are reduced, and testing efficiency is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN121208482A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of vehicle charging, in particular to a test tool. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the rapid development of the electric vehicle industry, the intelligent degree of charging facilities is continuously improved, and the convenience and reliability of the charging operation are increasingly demanded by users, thereby promoting the demand for automatic charging technology. Automatic charging technology highly depends on high-precision positioning of charging sockets, and therefore positioning technology has always played an important role in the development of automatic charging technology for electric vehicles. Automatic charging positioning often relies on high-precision sensors such as visual cameras and laser radars, and the development and testing thereof often require high-precision positioning test tools. In the related art, developers will choose to use a multi-degree-of-freedom collaborative robot in cooperation with an end gripper as a positioning test tool, but the test cost and operation threshold of the above test scheme are high. SUMMARY
[0003] The present application aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in the related art.
[0004] To this end, an embodiment of the present application proposes a test tool, which can simulate the attitude of a power receptacle of a vehicle so as to facilitate a tester to test a charging device, thereby reducing the test difficulty and test cost of the charging device.
[0005] The test tool of an embodiment of the present application comprises a frame and a driving device, the driving device is installed on the frame, the driving device has a mounting portion for mounting a power receptacle, the power receptacle is used for matching a charging gun of a charging device, and the driving device can drive the power receptacle to act so as to adjust the position and / or angle of the power receptacle relative to the frame.
[0006] The test tool according to an embodiment of the present application, since the power receptacle is used for matching the charging gun of the charging device, the driving device can drive the power receptacle to act through the mounting portion so as to adjust the position and / or angle of the power receptacle relative to the frame, thereby an operator can adjust the position and / or angle of the power receptacle through the driving device to simulate the attitude of the power receptacle of a real vehicle so as to facilitate a tester to test a charging device, thereby reducing the test difficulty and test cost of the charging device.
[0007] In some embodiments, the driving device comprises a first translation assembly and a second translation assembly, the first translation assembly is installed on the frame, the second translation assembly is installed on the first translation assembly, the mounting portion is installed on the second translation assembly, the first translation assembly is used for driving the second translation assembly to move along a first direction, the second translation assembly is used for driving the mounting portion to move along a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction have a preset included angle.
[0008] In some embodiments, the first translation assembly includes a first guide rail and a first sliding block, the first guide rail is disposed on the frame, and the first sliding block is disposed on the second translation assembly and is in sliding cooperation with the first guide rail along the first direction.
[0009] In some embodiments, the test tool further includes a first locking assembly, the first locking assembly includes a first fixing seat and a first locking member, the first fixing seat is disposed on the first guide rail, and the first locking member is mounted on the first fixing seat and is movable between a release position and a locking position, in the release position, the first locking member is spaced apart from the first guide rail so that the first fixing seat slides relative to the first guide rail, and in the locking position, the first locking member is in contact with the first guide rail, and the first fixing seat is fixed relative to the first guide rail to stop the first sliding block.
[0010] In some embodiments, the first translation assembly is two groups, and the two groups of first translation assemblies are arranged in the frame in the second direction.
[0011] In some embodiments, the second translation assembly includes a first base and a second base, the first base is disposed on the second base, the mounting portion is mounted on the second base, and the second base is in sliding cooperation with the first base along the second direction.
[0012] In some embodiments, the second translation assembly further includes a second guide rail and a second sliding block, the second guide rail is disposed on the first base, and the second sliding block is disposed on the second base and is in sliding cooperation with the second guide rail along the second direction.
[0013] In some embodiments, the second guide rail is two groups, and the two groups of second guide rails are arranged in the first base in the first direction, and the second sliding block is two groups, and the two groups of second sliding blocks are in sliding cooperation with the two groups of second guide rails, respectively.
[0014] In some embodiments, the test tool further includes a second locking assembly, the second locking assembly includes a second fixing seat and a second locking member, the second fixing seat is disposed on the second guide rail, and the second locking member is mounted on the second fixing seat and is movable between a release position and a locking position, in the release position, the second locking member is spaced apart from the second guide rail so that the second fixing seat slides relative to the second guide rail, and in the locking position, the second locking member is in contact with the second guide rail, and the second fixing seat is fixed relative to the second guide rail to stop the second sliding block.
[0015] In some embodiments, the driving device comprises a third translation assembly, the mounting portion is connected with the second translation assembly through the third translation assembly, the second translation assembly is used to drive the mounting portion and the third translation assembly to move in a second direction, the third translation assembly is used to drive the mounting portion to move in a third direction, and any two of the first direction, the second direction and the third direction have a preset included angle.
[0016] In some embodiments, the third translation assembly comprises a first driver, a first transmission member and a third base, the first driver is arranged on the second translation assembly, the first driver is connected with the third base through the first transmission member, and the mounting portion is arranged on the third base. The first driver can drive the third base to move in the third direction through the first transmission member.
[0017] In some embodiments, the first driver comprises a first rotary disc, the first rotary disc is rotationally arranged on the second translation assembly, the first transmission member comprises a first screw rod, the first screw rod is rotationally arranged on the second translation assembly, one end of the first screw rod is connected with the first rotary disc, and the other end of the first screw rod is connected with the third base. The first rotary disc can drive the first screw rod to rotate to drive the third base to move in the third direction.
[0018] In some embodiments, the driving device further comprises a rotation assembly, the third translation assembly is connected with the mounting portion through the rotation assembly, and the rotation assembly can drive the mounting portion to rotate around a first axis line, the first axis line is parallel to the third direction.
[0019] In some embodiments, the rotation assembly comprises a second driver and a rotary table, the rotary table is rotatable relative to the third translation assembly along the first axis line, the mounting portion is arranged on the rotary table, and the second driver is connected with the rotary table to drive the rotary table to rotate.
[0020] In some embodiments, the second driver comprises a second rotary disc, the second rotary disc is connected with the rotary table to drive the rotary table to rotate.
[0021] In some embodiments, a containing space for placing a charging device is arranged in the frame, and the containing space is arranged below the driving device.
[0022] In some embodiments, a walking wheel is arranged at the lower end of the frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic view of a test tool of an embodiment of the present application.
[0024] Figure 2 is Figure 1 A zoomed-in view of the middle A.
[0025] Figure 3 is Figure 1 A zoomed-in view of the middle B.
[0026] Figure 4 is a partial side view of a test tool of an embodiment of the present application Figure 1 .
[0027] Figure 5 is a partial side view of a test tool of an embodiment of the present application Figure 2 .
[0028] Figure 6 is an assembly view of a test tool of an embodiment of the present application and a charging device.
[0029] Reference Signs: 1, frame; 11, accommodating space; 12, walking wheel; 2, driving device; 21, first translation assembly; 211, first guide rail; 212, first sliding block; 22, second translation assembly; 221, first base; 222, second base; 223, second guide rail; 224, second sliding block; 23, third translation assembly; 231, first driver; 2311, first turntable; 232, first transmission member; 2321, first screw rod; 233, third base; 234, guide column; 24, rotation assembly; 241, second driver; 2411, second turntable; 242, rotating table; 25, mounting portion; 3, power receiving seat; 4, first locking assembly; 41, first fixed seat; 42, first locking member; 5, second locking assembly; 51, second fixed seat; 52, second locking member; 6, third locking assembly; 7, fourth locking assembly; 8, charging device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to examples thereof shown in the attached drawings. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and are not to be understood as limiting the present application.
[0031] The test tool of an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1 to 6 As
[0032] Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the test tool of the embodiment of the present application comprises a frame 1 and a driving device 2, the driving device 2 is installed on the frame 1, the driving device 2 has a mounting portion 25 for mounting a pantograph 3, the pantograph 3 is used for matching with a charging gun of a charging device 8, and the driving device 2 can drive the pantograph 3 to act through the mounting portion 25 to adjust the position and / or angle of the pantograph 3 relative to the frame 1.
[0033] The test tool according to the embodiment of the present application, since the pantograph 3 is used for matching with the charging gun of the charging device 8, the driving device 2 can drive the pantograph 3 to act through the mounting portion 25 to adjust the position and / or angle of the pantograph 3 relative to the frame 1, so that an operator can adjust the position and / or angle of the pantograph 3 through the driving device 2 to simulate the posture of the pantograph 3 of a real vehicle, so as to test the charging device 8 by a tester, thereby reducing the testing difficulty and testing cost of the charging device 8.
[0034] It can be understood that the driving device 2 can drive the pantograph 3 to act to adjust the position of the pantograph 3 relative to the frame 1. Alternatively, the driving device 2 can drive the pantograph 3 to act to adjust the angle of the pantograph 3 relative to the frame 1. Alternatively, the driving device 2 can drive the pantograph 3 to act to synchronously adjust the position and angle of the pantograph 3.
[0035] Exemplarily, the mounting portion 25 can be a bracket structure, a plate structure or a block structure, and the present application does not limit this. When the pantograph 3 is fixed together with the mounting portion 25, the pantograph 3 and the mounting portion 25 can move synchronously.
[0036] Optionally, the driving device 2 comprises a first translation assembly 21 and a second translation assembly 22, the first translation assembly 21 is installed on the frame 1, the second translation assembly 22 is installed on the first translation assembly 21, the mounting portion 25 is installed on the second translation assembly 22, the first translation assembly 21 is used for driving the second translation assembly 22 to move in a first direction, the second translation assembly 22 is used for driving the mounting portion 25 to move in a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction have a preset included angle. In this way, the position of the mounting portion 25 in the first direction and the second direction can be adjusted through the driving device 2, so as to improve the flexibility of the position adjustment of the pantograph 3, and different types of vehicles can be adapted.
[0037] For example, the first direction and the second direction are orthogonal. In this way, the first translation assembly 21 and the second translation assembly 22 can move the shortest distance to adjust the pantograph 3 to a preset position.
[0038] In the example of the present application, the first direction can be an X direction, for example, a left-right direction of the vehicle. The second direction can be a Y direction, for example, a front-rear direction of the vehicle. In this way, the driving device 2 can drive the pantograph 3 to move in a horizontal plane through the first translation assembly 21 and the second translation assembly 22.
[0039] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the first translation assembly 21 comprises a first guide rail 211 and a first sliding block 212, the first guide rail 211 is arranged on the frame 1, and the first sliding block 212 is arranged on the second translation assembly 22 and is in sliding fit with the first guide rail 211 in the first direction. Thus, the smoothness of the movement of the second translation assembly 22 in the first direction can be improved, and the structure design is simple and the manufacturing cost is low.
[0040] It can be understood that when the second translation assembly 22 needs to move in the first direction, the operator can manually control the sliding position of the second translation assembly 22 in the first direction.
[0041] In other examples, the first translation assembly 21 comprises a motor (not shown) and a transmission pair (not shown), and the motor drives the second translation assembly 22 to move in the first direction through the transmission pair.
[0042] Optionally, as shown in Figure 3 , the test tool further comprises a first locking assembly 4, the first locking assembly 4 comprises a first fixing seat 41 and a first locking piece 42, the first fixing seat 41 is arranged on the first guide rail 211, and the first locking piece 42 is mounted on the first fixing seat 41 and is movable between a release position and a locking position, in the release position, the first locking piece 42 is spaced apart from the first guide rail 211, so that the first fixing seat 41 slides relative to the first guide rail 211, and in the locking position, the first locking piece 42 is in contact with the first guide rail 211, and the first fixing seat 41 is fixed relative to the first guide rail 211 to stop the first sliding block 212.
[0043] It can be understood that when it is necessary to adjust the position of the second translation assembly 22 in the first direction, the first locking piece 42 can be switched to the release position, at this time the first fixing seat 41 can move relative to the first guide rail 211 in the first direction, so that the first fixing seat 41 does not interfere with the first sliding block 212 when the position of the second translation assembly 22 is adjusted in the first direction, to ensure the smoothness of the position adjustment of the second translation assembly 22.
[0044] When it is necessary to lock the position of the second translation assembly 22, the first locking piece 42 can be switched to the locking position, at this time the first fixing seat 41 is fixed relative to the first guide rail 211, so that the first sliding block 212 can be stopped to prevent the first sliding block 212 from moving in the first direction, thereby locking the position of the second translation assembly 22.
[0045] The first locking assembly 4 of the test tool of the embodiment of the present application adopts the above structure arrangement, can lock and release the second translation assembly 22, and the structure design is simple and the operation is convenient.
[0046] As shown in Figure 3 , the first locking assembly 4 is two, and is arranged on both sides of the second translation assembly 22 along the first direction respectively.
[0047] As shown in Figure 3 , the first locking piece 42 has a threaded segment (not shown) screwed in the first fixed seat 41. The operator can rotate the threaded segment outward to be spaced apart from the first guide rail 211, at this time the first locking piece 42 is in the release position. The operator can rotate the threaded segment inward to be in contact with the first guide rail 211, at this time the first locking piece 42 is in the locking position.
[0048] As shown in Figure 1 , the first translation assembly 21 is two groups, and the two groups of first translation assemblies 21 are arranged in the frame 1 along the second direction. Since the two groups of first translation assemblies 21 are arranged in the frame 1 along the second direction, the second translation assembly 22 can be supported by the two groups of first translation assemblies 21, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the second translation assembly 22 when moving.
[0049] Optionally, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the second translation assembly 22 includes a first base 221 and a second base 222, the first base 221 is arranged on the second base 222, the power supply seat 3 is installed on the second base 222 through the mounting part 25, and the second base 222 is slidably connected with the first base 221 along the second direction. Thus, the structure design of the second translation assembly 22 is simple, and the manufacturing cost is low.
[0050] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the second translation assembly 22 further includes a second guide rail 223 and a second sliding block 224, the second guide rail 223 is arranged on the first base 221, and the second sliding block 224 is arranged on the second base 222. The second sliding block 224 is slidably connected with the second guide rail 223 along the second direction. Thus, the smoothness of the second base 222 when moving along the first direction can be improved, and the structure design is simple and the manufacturing cost is low.
[0051] It can be understood that when the second base 222 needs to move along the first direction, the operator can manually control the sliding position of the second base 222 along the first direction.
[0052] In other examples, the second translation assembly 22 includes a motor (not shown) and a transmission pair (not shown), and the motor drives the second base 222 to move along the first direction through the transmission pair.
[0053] Optionally, as shown in Figure 2As shown in the figure, the second guide rail 223 is two groups, and the two groups of second guide rails 223 are arranged along the first direction on the first base 221, and the second slider 224 is two groups, and the two groups of second sliders 224 are respectively in sliding fit with the two groups of second guide rails 223. Because the two groups of second guide rails 223 are arranged along the first direction on the first base 221, the second base 222 can be supported by the two groups of second guide rails 223 and the second slider 224, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the second base 222 when moving.
[0054] Optionally, as shown in the figure, Figure 2 and Figure 4 The test tool further comprises a second locking assembly 5, the second locking assembly 5 comprises a second fixing seat 51 and a second locking piece 52, the second fixing seat 51 is arranged on the second guide rail 223, and the second locking piece 52 is installed on the second fixing seat 51 and is movable between a release position and a locking position. In the release position, the second locking piece 52 is spaced apart from the second guide rail 223, so that the second fixing seat 51 slides relative to the second guide rail 223, and in the locking position, the second locking piece 52 is in contact with the second guide rail 223, and the second fixing seat 51 is fixed relative to the second guide rail 223 to stop the second slider 224.
[0055] It can be understood that when it is necessary to adjust the position of the second base 222 along the second direction, the second locking piece 52 can be switched to the release position, and at this time the second fixing seat 51 can move relative to the second guide rail 223 along the second direction, so that the second fixing seat 51 does not interfere with the second slider 224 when adjusting the position along the first direction, so as to ensure the smoothness of the position adjustment of the second base 222.
[0056] When it is necessary to lock the position of the second base 222, the second locking piece 52 can be switched to the locking position, and at this time the second fixing seat 51 is fixed relative to the second guide rail 223, so as to stop the second slider 224, thereby preventing the second slider 224 from moving along the second direction, so as to lock the position of the second base 222.
[0057] The second locking assembly 5 of the test tool of the embodiment of the application adopts the above structure and arrangement, can lock and release the second base 222, and has simple structure design and convenient operation.
[0058] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 and Figure 2 The second locking assembly 5 is two, and is arranged on both sides of the second base 222 along the second direction.
[0059] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the second locking member 52 has a threaded section (not shown) screwed in the second fixing base 51. An operator can unscrew the threaded section outwardly to be spaced apart from the second guide rail 223, at which time the second locking member 52 is in the released position. The operator can screw the threaded section inwardly to be in contact with the second guide rail 223, at which time the second locking member 52 is in the locked position.
[0060] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 2 As shown, the driving device 2 comprises a third translation assembly 23, the mounting portion 25 is connected with the second translation assembly 22 through the third translation assembly 23, the second translation assembly 22 is used to drive the mounting portion 25 and the third translation assembly 23 to move along a second direction, the third translation assembly 23 is used to drive the mounting portion 25 to move along a third direction, and any two of the first direction, the second direction and the third direction have a preset included angle, so that the position of the power supply seat 3 in the three-dimensional space can be adjusted by the driving device 2, and the simulation effect is better.
[0061] On the other hand, compared with the scheme of "multi-axis series mechanical arm driving power supply seat 3 to move", the structural design of the test tooling of the embodiment of the present application is simple, and the manufacturing cost is lower.
[0062] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are orthogonal to each other.
[0063] Optionally, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the third translation assembly 23 comprises a first driver 231, a first transmission member 232 and a third base 233, the first driver 231 is arranged on the second translation assembly 22, the first driver 231 is connected with the third base 233 through the first transmission member 232, the power supply seat 3 is arranged on the third base 233 through the mounting portion 25, and the first driver 231 can drive the third base 233 to move along the third direction through the first transmission member 232. Thus, the position adjustment mode of the mounting portion 25 along the third direction is simple, and the assembly is convenient.
[0064] In an example, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the first driver 231 comprises a first turntable 2311, the first turntable 2311 is rotationally arranged on the second translation assembly 22, the first transmission member 232 comprises a first screw rod 2321, the first screw rod 2321 is rotationally arranged on the second translation assembly 22, one end of the first screw rod 2321 is connected with the first turntable 2311, and the other end of the first screw rod 2321 is connected with the third base 233, the first turntable 2311 can drive the first screw rod 2321 to rotate to drive the third base 233 to move along the third direction. As shown in Figure 2As shown in
[0065] In other examples, the first driver 231 can be a motor, and the motor controls the rotation of the first screw rod 2321.
[0066] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 The third translation assembly 23 further includes a guide column 234 extending along a third direction, the upper end of the guide column 234 is connected with the second base 222, and the guide column 234 penetrates through the third base 233, and the third base 233 is slidable along the third direction relative to the guide column 234 to guide the movement of the third base 233, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the third base 233.
[0067] As shown in Figure 2 The test tool further includes a third locking assembly 6 arranged on the first rotating disc 2311 and movable between a release position and a locking position, in the locking position, the third locking assembly 6 can limit the rotation of the first rotating disc 2311 to lock the lifting height of the pantograph 3, and in the release position, the third locking assembly 6 releases the first rotating disc 2311 to rotate to adjust the height of the pantograph 3.
[0068] Optionally, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 The drive device 2 further includes a rotating assembly 24, the third translation assembly 23 is connected with the mounting portion 25 through the rotating assembly 24, and the rotating assembly 24 can drive the mounting portion 25 and the pantograph 3 to rotate together around a first axis, and the first axis is parallel to the third direction. It can be understood that the drive device 2 has three translation degrees of freedom and one rotation degree of freedom, that is, the drive device 2 can move the pantograph 3 in the XYZ three directions through the first translation assembly 21, the second translation assembly 22 and the third translation assembly 23, and can rotate the pantograph 3 around the Z axis through the rotating assembly 24, so that the pantograph 3 can better simulate different types of vehicles and different parking conditions of the vehicles.
[0069] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, the rotating assembly 24 comprises a second driver 241 and a rotating table 242, the rotating table 242 is rotatable along the first axis relative to the third translating assembly 23, the mounting portion 25 is arranged on the rotating table 242, and the second driver 241 is connected with the rotating table 242 to drive the rotating table 242 to rotate. Thus, the angle adjustment mode of the power receptacle 3 is simple, and the processing and manufacturing are facilitated.
[0070] In an example, as shown in the figure, Figure 2 and Figure 4 the second driver 241 comprises a second rotating disc 2411, the second rotating disc 2411 is connected with the rotating table 242 to drive the rotating table 242 to rotate. It can be understood that the operator can manually drive the second rotating disc 2411 to rotate, so as to synchronously rotate the rotating table 242 and the power receptacle 3. Compared with the scheme that the rotating table 242 is automatically controlled by the motor, the manufacturing cost of the rotating assembly 24 can be reduced, the assembly mode is simple, and the service life is longer.
[0071] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 the test tool further comprises a fourth locking assembly 7, the fourth locking assembly 7 is arranged on the second rotating disc 2411 and is movable between a release position and a locking position, in the locking position, the fourth locking assembly 7 can limit the rotation of the second rotating disc 2411 to lock the lifting height of the power receptacle 3. In the release position, the fourth locking assembly 7 releases the locking of the second rotating disc 2411, so that the second rotating disc 2411 drives the rotating table 242 to rotate to adjust the height of the power receptacle 3.
[0072] Optionally, as shown in the figure, Figure 1 and Figure 6 the frame 1 is provided with a containing space 11 for placing the charging device 8, the containing space 11 is arranged below the driving device 2, so that the charging device 8 can be placed into the frame 1, and the convenience of using the test tool is improved.
[0073] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 the lower end of the frame is provided with a walking wheel, so as to facilitate the operator to transfer the test tool.
[0074] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0075] Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", or the like are used only to describe the different features, and do not imply or suggest relative importance or a specific number of the features so indicated. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.
[0076] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated; can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection or communication with each other; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0077] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature, which can be direct contact between the first and second features, or indirect contact between the first and second features through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "over" and "on" the second feature can be directly above or obliquely above the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "under" and "under" the second feature can be directly below or obliquely below the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0078] In the present application, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in the present specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0079] Although the above embodiments have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present application, and the changes, modifications, replacements and variations of the above embodiments made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A testing fixture, characterized in that, include: The frame (1) and the drive device (2) are mounted on the frame (1). The drive device (2) has a mounting part (25) for mounting a power receiving base (3). The power receiving base (3) is used to match the charging gun of the charging device (8). The drive device (2) can drive the power receiving base (3) to move to adjust the position and / or angle of the power receiving base (3) relative to the frame (1).
2. The test fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving device (2) includes a first translation component (21) and a second translation component (22). The first translation component (21) is mounted on the frame (1), the second translation component (22) is mounted on the first translation component (21), and the mounting part (25) is mounted on the second translation component (22). The first translation component (21) is used to drive the second translation component (22) to move along a first direction, and the second translation component (22) is used to drive the mounting part (25) to move along a second direction. There is a preset angle between the first direction and the second direction.
3. The testing fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first translation component (21) includes a first guide rail (211) and a first slider (212). The first guide rail (211) is disposed on the frame (1), and the first slider (212) is disposed on the second translation component (22). The first slider (212) slides in cooperation with the first guide rail (211) along the first direction.
4. The testing fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that, The test fixture also includes a first locking assembly (4), which includes a first fixed seat (41) and a first locking member (42). The first fixed seat (41) is disposed on the first guide rail (211), and the first locking member (42) is mounted on the first fixed seat (41) and is movable between a release position and a locking position. In the release position, the first locking member (42) is spaced apart from the first guide rail (211) so that the first fixed seat (41) slides relative to the first guide rail (211). In the locking position, the first locking member (42) is connected to the first guide rail (211), and the first fixed seat (41) is fixed relative to the first guide rail (211) to stop the first slider (212).
5. The test fixture according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that, The first translation component (21) consists of two sets, and the two sets of the first translation component (21) are arranged at intervals along the second direction on the frame (1).
6. The test fixture according to any one of claims 2-5, characterized in that, The second translation component (22) includes a first base (221) and a second base (222), the first base (221) is disposed on the second base (222), the mounting part (25) is mounted on the second base (222), and the second base (222) can slide and engage with the first base (221) along the second direction.
7. The test fixture according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second translation component (22) further includes a second guide rail (223) and a second slider (224). The second guide rail (223) is disposed on the first base (221), and the second slider (224) is disposed on the second base (222). The second slider (224) slides in cooperation with the second guide rail (223) along the second direction.
8. The test fixture according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second guide rail (223) consists of two sets, which are arranged at intervals along the first direction on the first base (221). The second slider (224) consists of two sets, which are slidably engaged with the two sets of second guide rails (223) respectively.
9. The test fixture according to claim 7, characterized in that, The test fixture also includes a second locking assembly (5), which includes a second fixed seat (51) and a second locking member (52). The second fixed seat (51) is disposed on the second guide rail (223), and the second locking member (52) is mounted on the second fixed seat (51) and is movable between a release position and a locking position. In the release position, the second locking member (52) is spaced apart from the second guide rail (223) so that the second fixed seat (51) slides relative to the second guide rail (223). In the locking position, the second locking member (52) is connected to the second guide rail (223), and the second fixed seat (51) is fixed relative to the second guide rail (223) to stop the second slider (224).
10. The test fixture according to any one of claims 2-9, characterized in that, The driving device (2) includes a third translation component (23). The mounting part (25) is connected to the second translation component (22) through the third translation component (23). The second translation component (22) is used to drive the mounting part (25) and the third translation component (23) to move along a second direction. The third translation component (23) is used to drive the mounting part (25) to move along a third direction. There is a preset angle between any two of the first direction, the second direction and the third direction.
11. The test fixture according to claim 10, characterized in that, The third translation component (23) includes a first driver (231), a first transmission member (232), and a third base (233). The first driver (231) is disposed on the second translation component (22). The first driver (231) is connected to the third base (233) through the first transmission member (232). The mounting part (25) is disposed on the third base (233). The first driver (231) can drive the third base (233) to move along the third direction through the first transmission member (232).
12. The test fixture according to claim 11, characterized in that, The first driver (231) includes a first turntable (2311), which is rotatably mounted on the second translation component (22). The first transmission component (232) includes a first lead screw (2321), which is rotatably inserted through the second translation component (22). One end of the first lead screw (2321) is connected to the first turntable (2311), and the other end of the first lead screw (2321) is connected to the third base (233). The first turntable (2311) can drive the first lead screw (2321) to rotate, thereby driving the third base (233) to move along the third direction.
13. The test fixture according to claim 10, characterized in that, The driving device (2) further includes a rotating component (24), and the third translation component (23) is connected to the mounting part (25) through the rotating component (24). The rotating component (24) can drive the mounting part (25) to rotate around a first axis, which is parallel to the third axis.
14. The test fixture according to claim 13, characterized in that, The rotating assembly (24) includes a second driver (241) and a rotating platform (242). The rotating platform (242) is rotatable relative to the third translation assembly (23) along the first axis. The mounting part (25) is disposed on the rotating platform (242). The second driver (241) is connected to the rotating platform (242) to drive the rotating platform (242) to rotate.
15. The test fixture according to claim 14, characterized in that, The second driver (241) includes a second turntable (2411) connected to the rotary table (242) to drive the rotary table (242) to rotate.
16. The test fixture according to any one of claims 1-15, characterized in that, The frame (1) is provided with a receiving space (11) for placing the charging device (8), and the receiving space (11) is located below the driving device (2); And / or, the lower end of the frame (1) is provided with a walking wheel (12).