High-dynamics energy storage cell with thermal management and safety architecture

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of battery cell technology, specifically to a high-dynamic energy storage cell with thermal management and safety architecture, comprising: a cell body, wherein a heat dissipation channel is provided on the cell body for heat dissipation from the inside of the cell body's casing; a first safety protection component for protecting the cell body when it is installed in the first safety protection component; and a second safety protection component for protecting the cell body when it is not installed in the first safety protection component. The second safety protection component is installed on the cell body and provides protection for the cell body when it is not installed in the first safety protection component. The heat dissipation channel is provided on the casing of the cell body, allowing heat dissipation from the inside of the cell casing. This combined internal and external air-cooling significantly improves the cell's heat dissipation efficiency and ensures effective heat dissipation.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of battery cell, in particular to a high-dynamics energy storage cell with heat management and safety architecture. BACKGROUND

[0002] The high-dynamics energy storage cell is usually installed in the inside of the battery shell by adhesive fixing. The adhesive fixing operation is relatively simple, but it also has many shortcomings. On the one hand, the adhesive fixing makes it difficult to disassemble and replace the cell. If the adhesive is not uniformly coated, it may cause local thermal resistance to increase, thereby affecting the heat dissipation effect, especially in the case of thick adhesive layer, the heat conduction performance may decrease significantly. Moreover, when the cell is air-cooled, the air cooling can only be performed from the surface of the cell, so that the heat dissipation effect is poor. On the other hand, in high-temperature or low-temperature environment, the adhesive may age, crack or decrease in adhesion, thereby affecting its heat conduction performance and long-term reliability, making the cell installation not stable enough, and the cell may become loose. At the same time, the anti-vibration performance is poor, which affects the safe use of the cell. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to provide a high-dynamics energy storage cell with heat management and safety architecture to solve the problems of poor heat dissipation effect, long-term installation instability and inability to ensure long-term safe use of the cell as described in the background.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0005] A high-dynamics energy storage cell with heat management and safety architecture, comprising: a cell body, a heat dissipation channel is formed in the cell body, and the cell body is cooled from the inside of the cell body shell through the heat dissipation channel;

[0006] A first cell safety protection assembly, when the cell body is installed in the first cell safety protection assembly, the cell body is protected by the first cell safety protection assembly;

[0007] A second cell safety protection assembly, the second cell safety protection assembly is installed on the cell body, when the cell body is not installed in the first cell safety protection assembly, the cell body is protected by the second cell safety protection assembly, and when the cell body is installed in the first cell safety protection assembly, the cell body is fixed by the second cell safety protection assembly;

[0008] A cell heat management assembly, the cell heat management assembly is installed on the first cell safety protection assembly, and the cell body is cooled by the cell heat management assembly.

[0009] Further, the first safety protection assembly of the battery cell comprises a battery shell for mounting the battery cell body and protecting the battery cell body.

[0010] A closed shell plate is mounted on the battery shell for closing the battery shell.

[0011] Further, a locking plate is movably mounted on the closed shell plate, and a supporting interlocking rod is fixedly arranged on the locking plate. By cooperating with the battery shell through the supporting interlocking rod, the fixed connection between the closed shell plate and the battery shell is realized.

[0012] Further, the locking plate drives the second safety protection assembly of the battery cell to move when moving, thereby fixing the battery cell body.

[0013] Further, the second safety protection assembly of the battery cell comprises a protective mouth-shaped frame for wrapping the battery cell body.

[0014] A movable support strip is movably connected to the protective mouth-shaped frame and mounted on the battery cell body.

[0015] Further, when the battery cell body is not mounted in the battery shell, the protective mouth-shaped frame cooperates with the battery cell body to protect the battery cell body from the periphery of the battery cell body.

[0016] Further, the protective mouth-shaped frame drives the movable support strip to move when moving.

[0017] Further, a cooperating interlocking strip is fixedly arranged on the movable support strip, and the cooperating interlocking strip cooperates with the battery shell to fix the battery cell body.

[0018] Further, the heat management assembly of the battery cell comprises a heat dissipation fan fixedly mounted on the battery shell.

[0019] A mouth-shaped air pipe is fixedly mounted in the battery shell and connected to the heat dissipation fan.

[0020] A movable air cylinder is movably mounted on the mouth-shaped air pipe.

[0021] A movable plate frame is also movably mounted on the mouth-shaped air pipe.

[0022] Further, the protective mouth-shaped frame drives the movable air cylinder to move when moving, and the movable air cylinder is connected to the movable air cylinder, thereby realizing the connection between the movable air cylinder and the heat dissipation channel.

[0023] Further, an exhaust channel is formed in the mouth-shaped air pipe, the exhaust channel is closed by the movable plate frame, and the movable air cylinder drives the movable plate frame to move when moving.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has a reasonable structural design and strong functionality, and has the following advantages:

[0025] 1. A heat dissipation channel is provided on the casing of the battery cell. The heat dissipation channel can dissipate heat from the inside of the battery cell casing. The combination of internal and external air cooling greatly improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the battery cell and ensures the heat dissipation effect of the battery cell.

[0026] 2. A protective bracket is installed around the outside of the battery cell. When the battery cell is not installed inside the battery casing, the protective bracket wraps around the battery cell, providing some protection against damage from external impacts. At the same time, the sealing strip can seal the heat dissipation channel, preventing dust accumulation in the heat dissipation channel. When the battery cell is installed inside the battery casing, the protective bracket can move the movable support strip to further fix the battery cell, ensuring its firmness and stability, and thus ensuring its long-term safe use.

[0027] 3. When sealing the battery casing, the movement of the locking plate not only achieves a fixed connection between the sealing plate and the battery casing, but also drives the protective vent frame to move, connecting the vent duct with the heat dissipation channel to ensure smooth heat dissipation, and also presses down to fix the battery cell body. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the battery cell assembly.

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the battery cell body and the battery casing.

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the battery casing assembly.

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the battery cell body.

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal assembly of the battery casing.

[0033] Figure 6 A first-person view of the assembly of the closed shell plate.

[0034] Figure 7 A second-view schematic diagram of the assembly of the closed shell plate.

[0035] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of a protective mouthpiece.

[0036] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of a mouth-shaped air duct.

[0037] Figure 10 An exploded view of the assembly of a mouth-shaped air duct.

[0038] Figure 11 This is a structural diagram of a movable support bar.

[0039] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the locking plate.

[0040] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly at the exhaust duct.

[0041] In the diagram: 1. Battery cell body; 11. Heat dissipation channel; 12. Air intake channel; 13. Supporting strip; 14. Storage cavity; 15. Connecting through hole; 16. Insertion crimping groove;

[0042] 2. Battery casing; 21. Matching support post; 22. Interlocking channel; 23. Lower insertion channel; 24. Built-in positioning strip; 25. Interlocking cavity;

[0043] 3. Enclosed shell plate; 31. Insertion strip; 32. Matching protruding ring; 33. Matching groove; 34. Heat dissipation hole; 35. Support channel; 36. Locking plate; 361. Elastic support strip; 362. Angled locking block; 363. Support interlocking rod; 37. Lower pressure strip plate;

[0044] 4. Protective vent frame; 41. Connecting duct; 42. Sealing strip; 43. Movable connecting rod; 44. Movable support strip; 45. Connecting support rod; 46. Interlocking strip; 47. First spring;

[0045] 5. Cooling fan; 51. Inlet-shaped air duct; 52. Air delivery duct; 53. Supporting air duct; 54. Exhaust duct; 55. Supporting block; 56. Supporting through hole; 57. Guide plate; 58. Limiting top plate;

[0046] 6. Movable ventilation duct; 61. T-shaped plate; 62. Support rod; 63. Second spring; 64. Push plate;

[0047] 7. Movable frame; 71. Guide channel; 72. Sloping surface; 73. Channel sealing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0048] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0049] This invention provides a technical solution:

[0050] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a high-dynamic energy storage cell with thermal management and safety architecture is disclosed. The core design concept of this high-dynamic energy storage cell differs significantly from that of power cells in consumer electronics or electric vehicles. High-dynamic energy storage cells are specifically designed and manufactured for large-scale energy storage, and are relatively large, often with a square shell structure. Specifically, the high-dynamic energy storage cell disclosed in this invention includes: a cell body 1, a first safety protection component, a second safety protection component, and a thermal management component. The cell body 1 has a positive and a negative electrode, and an electrolyte is injected inside, forming the basic structure of the cell body. A heat dissipation channel 11 is provided on the cell body 1, allowing heat to be dissipated from inside the shell of the cell body 1. That is, when the cell body 1 is subjected to air cooling, air can pass through the heat dissipation channel 11 to carry away heat. Through this combined internal and external heat dissipation method, the cell body can effectively dissipate heat. The electrolyte inside cell 1 is cooled more efficiently. When cell 1 is installed in the first safety protection component, the first safety protection component protects the cell 1 and ensures its safe use. The second safety protection component is installed on cell 1. When cell 1 is not installed in the first safety protection component, the second safety protection component protects cell 1. The second safety protection component can protect cell 1 from external impacts. When cell 1 is installed in the first safety protection component, it is fixed by the second safety protection component to achieve stable installation of cell 1. The thermal management component is installed on the first safety protection component to dissipate heat from cell 1. When dissipating heat from cell 1, it can achieve simultaneous internal and external heat dissipation, further improving the heat dissipation effect of cell 1.

[0051] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 12 As shown, the first safety protection component for the battery cell includes a battery casing 2 and a closed casing plate 3. The battery casing 2 is used to install the battery cell body 1 and protect the battery cell body 1. An internal positioning strip 24 is welded and fixed inside the battery casing 2. An interlocking cavity 25 is opened on the internal positioning strip 24. When the battery cell body 1 is installed inside the battery casing 2, the internal positioning strip 24 is located around the battery cell body 1 and contacts the battery cell body 1. The internal positioning strip 24 positions the battery cell body 1 so that its installation position is accurate.

[0052] The sealing plate 3 is installed on the battery case 2 to seal the battery case 2. That is, the sealing plate 3 covers the upper port of the battery case 2 and seals the upper port of the battery case 2, which can provide better protection for the battery cell body 1.

[0053] A locking plate 36 is movably mounted on the closed shell plate 3, and a support interlocking rod 363 is fixedly installed on the locking plate 36. Specifically, a heat dissipation hole 34 is opened on the closed shell plate 3, and the locking plate 36 is inserted into the heat dissipation hole 34. A support channel 35 is opened in the heat dissipation hole 34, and the support interlocking rod 363 is inserted into the support channel 35. Through the cooperation of the support channel 35 and the support interlocking rod 363, the locking plate 36 can also be supported, allowing it to move in the heat dissipation hole 34 without separating from it. A matching support column 21 is welded and fixed on the periphery of the battery shell 2. An interlocking channel 22 is opened on the matching support column 21. When the support interlocking rod 363 is inserted into the interlocking channel 22, a fixed connection is achieved between the closed shell plate 3 and the battery shell 2.

[0054] Additionally, when the support interlocking rod 363 is inserted into the interlocking channel 22, in order to fix the locking plate 36 and ensure the firmness of the connection between the closed shell plate 3 and the battery shell 2, a mating protrusion ring 32 is integrally formed on the upper end of the closed shell plate 3. A mating groove 33 is formed on the mating protrusion ring 32. Elastic support bars 361 are symmetrically welded and fixed on the locking plate 36. An inclined locking block 362 is integrally formed on the end of the elastic support bar 361 away from the locking plate 36. The surface of the inclined locking block 362 is smooth and burr-free. The support interlocking rod 363 is inserted into... During the interlocking process of the interlocking channel 22, the elastic support bar 361 will enter the mating groove 33. When it enters, the inclined locking block 362 will be squeezed by the groove of the mating groove 33, which will cause the elastic support bar 361 to deform. After the inclined locking block 362 passes the mating groove 33, the elastic support bar 361 will return to its original shape. The inclined locking block 362 will be stuck on the outer end face of the mating protrusion ring 32, which can fix the locking plate 36, thereby ensuring a stable connection between the closed shell plate 3 and the battery shell 2. The lower end of the closed shell plate 3 is also welded and fixed with a pressure strip plate 37.

[0055] like Figure 4 As shown, an air inlet channel 12 is also provided on the lower side of the heat dissipation channel 11, and the air inlet channel 12 is connected to the heat dissipation channel 11 on the upper side. A matching support strip 13 is symmetrically welded and fixed on the side of the cell body 1. A storage cavity 14 is provided on the matching support strip 13. A connecting through hole 15 is provided at the bottom of the storage cavity 14. The connecting through hole 15 passes through the matching support strip 13. In addition, an insertion pressure groove 16 is provided at the upper end of the cell body 1. When the cell body 1 is installed inside the battery case 2 and the sealing shell plate 3 covers the upper port of the battery case 2, the lower pressure strip 37 is inserted into the insertion pressure groove 16 to press down and fix the cell body 1.

[0056] like Figure 1 , Figure 8 and Figure 11 As shown, the second safety protection component for the battery cell includes a protective opening frame 4 and a movable support strip 44. The protective opening frame 4 surrounds the battery cell body 1 from all sides. A connecting air duct 41 is welded and fixed to the lower end of the protective opening frame 4. One end of the connecting air duct 41 is inserted into the air inlet channel 12. A sealing strip 42 is integrally formed on the upper end of the protective opening frame 4. The sealing strip 42 covers and seals the port of the heat dissipation channel 11. The movable support strip 44 is installed on the battery cell body 1 and is movably connected to the protective opening frame 4. Specifically, a connecting support rod 45 is welded and fixed to the movable support strip 44. The connecting support rod 45 is inserted into the connecting through hole 15. A movable connecting rod 43 is hinged to the movable support strip 44. The other end of the movable connecting rod 43 is hinged to the protective opening frame 4.

[0057] When the battery cell body 1 is not installed in the battery casing 2, the protective opening frame 4 cooperates with the battery cell body 1 to protect it from the periphery. That is, at this time, the lower end and both ends of the protective opening frame 4 are attached to the battery cell body 1. The overall volume of the battery cell body 1 is also relatively small, which facilitates the transportation and storage of the battery cell body 1. In addition, at this time, the movable connecting rod 43, the movable support bar 44, and the connecting support rod 45 are all located inside the protective opening frame 4. The three of them cooperate with the protective opening frame 4 to provide good protection for the battery cell body 1 from the periphery, ensuring the safety of the battery cell body 1.

[0058] When the protective mouth-shaped frame 4 moves, the movable support bar 44 moves along the connecting through hole 15 via the movable connecting rod 43.

[0059] When the locking plate 36 moves, it drives the second safety protection component of the battery cell to move, thus fixing the battery cell body 1. Specifically, a mating interlocking strip 46 is welded and fixed on the connecting rod 45 of the movable support bar 44. The mating interlocking strip 46 is inserted into the storage cavity 14. When the closed shell plate 3 is installed on the battery shell 2, the lower end of the locking plate 36 is inserted between the protective opening frame 4 and the battery cell body 1. When the locking plate 36 moves, it will come into contact with the protective opening frame 4, thereby pushing the protective opening frame 4 to move. When the protective opening frame 4 moves, the movable connecting rod 43 drives the movable support bar 44 to move in the direction of the mating support bar 13. This allows the mating interlocking strip 46 to move out of the storage cavity 14 and into the interlocking cavity 25. Thus, the battery cell body 1 can be fixed by the cooperation of the mating interlocking strip 46 and the interlocking cavity 25.

[0060] In addition, in order to ensure the stability of the protective frame 4 when protecting the battery cell body 1, a first spring 47 is sleeved on the connecting support rod 45. The two ends of the first spring 47 are welded and fixed to the mating support bar 13 and the movable support bar 44, respectively.

[0061] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 and Figure 13 As shown, the battery cell thermal management assembly includes: a cooling fan 5, a duct 51, a movable air duct 6, and a movable frame 7. The cooling fan 5 is fixedly mounted on the battery casing 2 by bolts. The duct 51 is fixedly mounted inside the battery casing 2 by bolts. A delivery air duct 52 is welded and fixed to the duct 51. A lower insertion channel 23 is provided on the battery casing 2. The delivery air duct 52 is inserted into the lower insertion channel 23 and partially protrudes out of the outer side of the battery casing 2 to connect with the cooling fan 5. The cooling fan 5 delivers airflow to the duct 51.

[0062] An insert strip 31 is integrally formed on the closed shell plate 3. When the closed shell plate 3 is installed on the battery shell 2, the insert strip 31 is inserted into the lower insertion channel 23 and is located on the upper side of the conveying air duct 52 to close the lower insertion channel 23.

[0063] The movable air duct 6 is movably installed on the orifice-shaped air duct 51. Specifically, a supporting air duct 53 is welded and fixed to the orifice-shaped air duct 51. One end of the movable air duct 6 is inserted into the supporting air duct 53. A supporting block 55 is welded and fixed to the orifice-shaped air duct 51 on the upper side of the movable air duct 6. A supporting through hole 56 is opened on the supporting block 55. A T-shaped plate 61 is welded and fixed to the movable air duct 6. A supporting movable rod 62 is welded and fixed to the T-shaped plate 61. The supporting movable rod 62 is inserted into the supporting through hole 56. A second spring 63 is sleeved on the supporting movable rod 62. The two ends of the second spring 63 are welded and fixed to the T-shaped plate 61 and the supporting block 55, respectively.

[0064] The movable frame 7 is also movably installed on the mouth-shaped air duct 51.

[0065] When the protective vent frame 4 is moved, the other end of the connecting air duct 41 is inserted into the movable air duct 6, and the movable air duct 6 is in contact with the protective vent frame 4, which drives the movable air duct 6 to move. In this way, the movable air duct 6 can be connected to the air inlet channel 12 through the connecting air duct 41, thereby realizing the connection between the movable air duct 6 and the heat dissipation channel 11.

[0066] An exhaust duct 54 is provided on the duct 51. The exhaust duct 54 is sealed by the movable frame 7 to prevent external dust from entering the duct 51 through the exhaust duct 54. Specifically, a guide plate 57 is integrally formed on the upper end of the support block 55. A limiting top plate 58 is welded and fixed on the upper end of the guide plate 57. A guide channel 71 is provided on the movable frame 7, and the guide plate 57 is inserted into the guide channel 71. The movable frame 7 is limited by the cooperation of the guide plate 57 and the guide channel 71. The limiting top plate 58 is located on the upper side of the movable frame 7. When the movable frame 7 moves, the limiting top plate 58 can limit it to prevent the movable frame 7 from separating from the guide plate 57. A channel sealing plate 73 is integrally formed on the lower side of the movable frame 7 to cover and seal the exhaust duct 54.

[0067] A push plate 64 is welded and fixed to one end of the support rod 62 away from the T-shaped plate 61. An inclined plate 72 is welded and fixed to the movable plate frame 7. The surface of the inclined plate 72 is smooth and burr-free, and the inclined plate 72 is located on the upper side of the push plate 64. When the movable air duct 6 moves, the push plate 64 will push the inclined plate 72 to move upward, thereby driving the channel sealing plate 73 to move upward, so that the exhaust channel 54 is in the open state. In this way, the air can be discharged from the exhaust channel 54 and blown to the surface of the battery cell body 1. At this time, the upper end surface of the movable plate frame 7 is in contact with the lower end surface of the limiting top plate 58.

[0068] When installing the battery cell body 1, it is placed in the battery case 2, and the battery cell body 1 is positioned by the built-in positioning strip 24 in the battery case 2 to ensure the accuracy of its installation position.

[0069] After the battery cell body 1 is placed, the sealing shell plate 3 can be placed over the port of the battery case 2, so that the locking plate 36 can be inserted between the protective port frame 4 and the battery cell body 1. After the sealing shell plate 3 is placed, the lower pressure plate 37 is also inserted into the insertion groove 16 and contacts the inner wall and bottom surface of the insertion groove 16. In this way, the lower pressure plate 37 and the insertion groove 16 can press down and fix the battery cell body 1. Then the locking plate 36 can be moved in sequence. When the locking plate 36 moves, the inclined locking block 362 will contact the groove wall of the mating groove 33. Under the pressure of the groove wall of the mating groove 33, the elastic support bar 361 will deform, and the inclined locking block 362 will be inserted into the mating groove 33.

[0070] The inclined locking block 362 moves along the mating groove 33 until it moves out of the mating groove 33. At this time, the inclined locking block 362 is no longer restricted, which in turn causes the elastic support bar 361 to be unrestricted. The elastic support bar 361 can then recover its deformation. As the elastic support bar 361 recovers its deformation, the inclined locking block 362 will be locked on the outer end face of the mating protrusion ring 32, thereby fixing the locking plate 36. During the movement of the locking plate 36, the support interlocking rod 363 on the locking plate 36 will be inserted into the interlocking channel 22. This achieves a fixed connection between the closed shell plate 3 and the battery shell 2, and the fixing of the locking plate 36 ensures the stability of the fixed connection between the closed shell plate 3 and the battery shell 2.

[0071] In addition, when the locking plate 36 moves, it will come into contact with the protective opening frame 4. Under the action of the locking plate 36, the protective opening frame 4 will be pushed to move away from the battery cell body 1. As the protective opening frame 4 moves, under the action of the movable connecting rod 43, the movable bearing strip 44 will be driven to move towards the built-in positioning strip 24, thereby driving the interlocking strip 46 receiving cavity 14 to be inserted into the interlocking cavity 25, fixing the battery cell body 1. With the fixing action of the closed shell plate 3, the battery cell body 1 can be firmly fixed inside the battery shell 2, ensuring its installation stability and firmness, and thus ensuring its safety in use.

[0072] Furthermore, when the protective nozzle frame 4 moves away from the battery cell body 1, it will cause the end of the connecting duct 41 near the movable air duct 6 to be inserted into the movable air duct 6, achieving a sealed connection between the movable air duct 6 and the connecting duct 41, thereby connecting the movable air duct 6 and the heat dissipation channel 11. The protective nozzle frame 4 is in contact with the movable air duct 6, thus pushing the movable air duct 6 to move under the action of the protective nozzle frame 4. As the movable air duct 6 moves, the push plate 64 will push the inclined plate 72 upward, thereby causing the channel sealing plate 73 to move upward. This allows the exhaust duct 54 to be open, so that when the cooling fan 5 is cooling the battery cell 1, the airflow can be discharged from the exhaust duct 54. This allows the airflow to directly act on the surface of the battery cell 1. At the same time, the airflow can also enter the air intake duct 12 through the connection between the movable air duct 6 and the connecting air pipe 41, and finally be discharged from the heat dissipation duct 11. This way, the heat generated by the battery cell 1 can be carried away from the inside of the battery cell 1 shell. By combining the inside and outside, the battery cell 1 is cooled by air, which greatly improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the battery cell 1.

[0073] When the battery cell body 1 is not installed inside the battery casing 2, it can be protected by the protective opening bracket 4 to prevent it from being hit by external forces. At this time, the sealing strip 42 covers the port of the heat dissipation channel 11, which can also prevent external dust from entering the heat dissipation channel 11 from the port of the heat dissipation channel 11 and affecting the heat dissipation effect of the battery cell body 1 in the later stage. When it is necessary to remove the battery cell body 1, the elastic support strip 361 on the locking plate 36 is squeezed so that the inclined locking block 362 is no longer stuck on the outer end face of the mating protrusion ring 32, and the locking plate 36 can be unlocked. Moving it can unlock the closed casing plate 3. At the same time, under the action of the first spring 47, the protective opening bracket 4 will also be driven to reset, realizing the complete unlocking of the battery cell body 1 and quickly disassembling it.

[0074] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-dynamic energy storage cell with thermal management and safety architecture, characterized in that: include: The battery cell body has heat dissipation channels, through which heat is dissipated from inside the casing of the battery cell body; The first safety protection component for the battery cell protects the battery cell body when it is installed in the first safety protection component for the battery cell body. The first safety protection component for the battery cell includes: a battery casing and a sealing shell plate. The battery casing is used to install the battery cell body and protect the battery cell body. The sealing shell plate is installed on the battery casing to seal the battery casing, and a locking plate is movably installed on the sealing shell plate. A second safety protection component for the battery cell is installed on the battery cell body. When the battery cell body is not installed in the first safety protection component, the second safety protection component protects the battery cell body. When the battery cell body is installed in the first safety protection component, the second safety protection component fixes it in place. When the locking plate moves, it drives the second safety protection component of the battery cell to move, thereby fixing the battery cell body. The second safety protection component for the battery cell includes: a protective opening frame and a movable support bar. The protective opening frame wraps around the battery cell body, and the movable support bar is installed on the battery cell body and is movably connected to the protective opening frame. The movable support bar is fixedly provided with a mating interlocking bar, which cooperates with the battery casing to fix the battery cell body; A cell thermal management component is installed on the cell's first safety protection component to dissipate heat from the cell body; The cell thermal management component includes: a cooling fan, a duct, a movable air duct, and a movable plate frame. The cooling fan is fixedly installed on the battery casing. The duct is fixedly installed inside the battery casing and connected to the cooling fan. The movable air duct is movably installed on the duct. The movable plate frame is also movably installed on the duct. When the protective vent frame moves, it drives the movable air duct to move as well, and connects with the movable air duct to realize the connection between the movable air duct and the heat dissipation channel. The duct is equipped with an exhaust channel, which is sealed by a movable frame. When the duct moves, it moves the movable frame.

2. The high-dynamic energy storage cell with thermal management and safety architecture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support interlocking rod is fixedly installed on the locking plate. The fixed connection between the closed shell plate and the battery shell is achieved through the cooperation of the support interlocking rod and the battery shell.

3. A high-dynamic energy storage cell with thermal management and safety architecture according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the battery cell body is not installed in the battery case, the protective bracket works in conjunction with the battery cell body to protect it from the periphery.

4. A high-dynamic energy storage cell with thermal management and safety architecture according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the protective mouth-shaped frame is moved, it drives the movable support bar to move as well.

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