Library management system based on big data
The library management system based on big data enables deep learning and predictive analysis of multidimensional data, which solves the shortcomings of existing systems in intelligent decision-making and user demand analysis, and improves the efficiency of library resource allocation and services.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511436916.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing library management systems lack intelligent decision support for large-scale data processing and in-depth data mining, making it difficult to accurately analyze user needs and lacking predictive analysis capabilities for the future, resulting in insufficient service efficiency and resource allocation.
The library management system, based on big data, acquires multidimensional information through a data acquisition and preprocessing module, performs feature fusion using a cross-modal deep fusion module, and generates high-dimensional semantic representations by combining deep learning and time series prediction models. The intelligent question-answering engine provides personalized recommendations, and the service optimization output module optimizes resource allocation and service processes.
It enables accurate prediction and efficient management of library resources, improves the precision of resource allocation and service efficiency, and ensures continuous service optimization and personalized user experience.
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Figure CN121279944A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of library management technology, specifically a library management system based on big data. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of information technology, modern libraries are gradually shifting from traditional manual management to digital and networked systems. Many libraries have introduced integrated management systems to handle daily operations, enabling basic book retrieval, borrowing registration, and collection statistics. Some advanced libraries have even introduced barcodes, RFID, mobile applications, and self-service borrowing and returning devices, effectively improving service efficiency and reducing repetitive workload for librarians. Simultaneously, the introduction of cloud computing and database technologies has enabled libraries to centrally manage large-scale collection information and achieve resource sharing. In recent years, with the diversification of user needs, some libraries have begun to experiment with recommendation systems to push personalized reading resources and to analyze borrowing behavior through data mining techniques to optimize collection structure and service methods. In academic libraries, big data is also used for research information management and subject services, promoting the scientific and refined allocation of resources.
[0003] However, existing library management systems still have significant limitations. While they can achieve information digitization and basic automation, they fall short in large-scale data processing and in-depth data mining. Particularly in the integration and utilization of user behavior data and collection resource data, these systems generally lack intelligent decision support mechanisms, making it difficult to effectively understand users' true needs. Especially when facing rapid resource growth and diversified user access, existing technologies often struggle to guarantee the accuracy and real-time nature of services. Current systems mostly focus on transactional management, lacking future-oriented predictive analytics capabilities and failing to fully utilize the value of big data. Therefore, how to establish a library management system capable of integrating multi-dimensional data and performing deep learning analysis has become a critical issue that urgently needs to be addressed. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a big data-based library management system. The technical problem this invention aims to solve is: how to leverage deep learning and demand forecasting technologies through a big data-based library management system to address the limitations of existing systems in accurately analyzing multidimensional data and making intelligent decisions.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a library management system based on big data, comprising: The data acquisition and preprocessing module is used to acquire multidimensional information, including library collection data, user borrowing behavior data, and book resource data. The data acquisition and preprocessing module performs standardized processing on the multidimensional information to generate a structured dataset. A cross-modal deep fusion module, which uses a deep learning fusion network to fuse features of the structured dataset to generate a unified high-dimensional semantic representation, including text features, user behavior features, and book resource features; The user demand prediction module models the high-dimensional semantic representation based on a time series prediction model to obtain prediction results, which include peak borrowing periods, popular book types, and resource access fluctuations. The intelligent question-answering engine module uses big data retrieval technology to obtain library resource status data, and generates user recommendation information based on the library resource status data and the prediction results. The service optimization output module is used to receive the user recommendation information. Based on the user recommendation information, the service optimization output module optimizes the library's collection resource allocation, recommendation strategy and service process to generate an optimization plan. The optimization plan includes book resource scheduling, book procurement plan and user service management.
[0006] Preferably, the data acquisition and preprocessing module includes: An information collection unit collects the multidimensional information through an RFID identification device and a barcode scanning device. A data standardization unit is used to perform a unified dimensional transformation on the multidimensional information so that it can be expressed within the same numerical range. A standardization processing unit is used to normalize the multidimensional information.
[0007] Preferably, the deep learning fusion network includes a convolutional neural network and an attention mechanism. The convolutional neural network is used to extract the text features and the book resource features, and the attention mechanism is used to weight the user behavior features. The cross-modal deep fusion module fuses the text features, the book resource features and the user behavior features to generate the high-dimensional semantic representation.
[0008] Preferably, the high-dimensional semantic representation satisfies the following relation: .
[0009] in, The resulting high-dimensional semantic vector is dimensionless. For text feature matrix, This represents the norm normalization of the text feature matrix. The feature matrix of book metadata. This represents the norm normalization of the feature matrix of the book's metadata. For user behavior feature matrix, This represents the norm normalization of the user behavior feature matrix. for The weight matrix, for The weight matrix, Let U be the weight matrix. For noise interference, It is a non-linear activation function.
[0010] Preferably, the time series prediction model is calculated based on a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network model to obtain the prediction result, and the calculation formula of the LSM network model is as follows: .
[0011] in, This indicates the projected borrowing demand for the next moment, expressed in books per hour. This represents the current hidden state vector. This represents the input feature vector. The weight matrix has been normalized. The weight matrix has been normalized. The bias vector is dimensionless. It is a non-linear activation function.
[0012] Preferably, the library resource status data includes the borrowability status of the collection, the location of the books in the stacks, the estimated return time, and related references.
[0013] Preferably, the user recommendation information includes: The search results directly corresponding to the user's query request include the library's availability status of the target book, its location in the stacks, its estimated return time, and related references. A personalized resource recommendation list, which includes books, periodicals and other library resources related to the user's query request.
[0014] Preferably, the service optimization output module includes a collection configuration optimization unit and a recommendation mechanism optimization unit. The collection configuration optimization unit adjusts the book procurement plan based on the prediction results, and the recommendation mechanism optimization unit adjusts the book resource scheduling based on the user recommendation information.
[0015] This invention provides a library management system based on big data. It has the following beneficial effects: This big data-driven library management system enables accurate prediction and efficient management of library resources. The system acquires multi-dimensional information through data acquisition and preprocessing modules, and employs deep learning-based cross-modal deep fusion technology to integrate text features, user behavior features, and book resource features, generating a unified high-dimensional semantic representation. This method can accurately predict peak borrowing times, popular book types, and resource access fluctuations, thereby effectively improving the accuracy of library resource allocation and service efficiency.
[0016] This solution employs a cross-modal deep fusion module and a time-series prediction model, fully leveraging its role in optimizing resource scheduling and service processes. The deep learning fusion network extracts and weights various features through convolutional neural networks and attention mechanisms, ensuring the accuracy of high-dimensional semantic representation. Simultaneously, a long short-term memory network model predicts user needs, providing data support for the intelligent question-answering engine and generating personalized recommendations. This technical solution effectively promotes the optimization of library collection resource allocation, enhances the ability to adjust book acquisition plans, and thus improves user service management, ensuring continuous service optimization. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a system structure for implementing an invention; Figure 2 This is a flowchart illustrating the data acquisition and preprocessing process for implementing an invention. Figure 3 This is a flowchart of the feature fusion process for realizing an invention; Figure 4 This is a flowchart of a predictive module for realizing an invention; Figure 5 This is a flowchart illustrating the workflow of an intelligent question-answering engine that enables an invention. Figure 6 It is a service optimization flowchart for realizing an invention. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] Example 1 like Figure 1-6As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a library management system based on big data, including a data acquisition and preprocessing module for acquiring multidimensional information, including library collection data, user borrowing behavior data, and book resource data. The data acquisition and preprocessing module performs standardized processing on the multidimensional information to generate a structured dataset.
[0020] The data acquisition and preprocessing module includes: The information collection unit collects multi-dimensional information through RFID identification devices and barcode scanning devices.
[0021] Data standardization units are used to perform unified dimensional transformation on multidimensional information, enabling it to be expressed within the same numerical range.
[0022] Standardized processing units are used to normalize multidimensional information.
[0023] The cross-modal deep fusion module uses a deep learning fusion network to fuse features from a structured dataset, generating a unified high-dimensional semantic representation. These features include text features, user behavior features, and book resource features. The deep learning fusion network comprises a convolutional neural network (CNN) and an attention mechanism. The CNN extracts text and book resource features, while the attention mechanism weights the user behavior features. The cross-modal deep fusion module then fuses these three features to generate the high-dimensional semantic representation. This high-dimensional semantic representation satisfies the following relationship: .
[0024] in, The resulting high-dimensional semantic vector is dimensionless. For text feature matrix, This represents the norm normalization of the text feature matrix, which is dimensionless. The feature matrix of book metadata. This represents the norm normalization of the feature matrix of book metadata. For user behavior feature matrix, This represents the norm normalization of the user behavior feature matrix. for The weight matrix is dimensionless. for The weight matrix is dimensionless. Let U be the weight matrix, which is dimensionless. This is a noise interference term, dimensionless. It is a non-linear activation function.
[0025] The user demand prediction module models high-dimensional semantic representations using a time series prediction model to obtain prediction results. These results include peak borrowing times, popular book types, and resource access fluctuations. The time series prediction model is based on a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network model, and the calculation formula for the LTM network model is as follows: .
[0026] in, This indicates the projected borrowing demand for the next moment, expressed in books per hour. This represents the current hidden state vector, which is dimensionless. This represents the input feature vector, which is dimensionless. The weight matrix is normalized and dimensionless. The weight matrix is normalized and dimensionless. The bias vector is dimensionless. It is a non-linear activation function.
[0027] The intelligent question-answering engine module uses big data retrieval technology to obtain library resource status data. Based on this data and prediction results, the module generates user recommendations. Library resource status data includes the availability of items, stack locations, estimated return dates, and related references.
[0028] The service optimization output module receives user recommendation information and, based on this information, optimizes the library's resource allocation, recommendation strategies, and service processes to generate optimization plans. These plans include book resource scheduling, book acquisition planning, and user service management. User recommendation information includes: The search results directly correspond to the user's query request. The search results include the availability of the target book in the library, its location in the stacks, the estimated return time, and related references.
[0029] A personalized resource recommendation list, which includes books, journals and other library resources relevant to the user's query request.
[0030] The service optimization output module includes a collection configuration optimization unit and a recommendation mechanism optimization unit. The collection configuration optimization unit adjusts the book procurement plan based on the prediction results, and the recommendation mechanism optimization unit adjusts the book resource scheduling based on user recommendation information.
[0031] The core task of the data acquisition and preprocessing module is to collect and process data from various sources. Using RFID identification and barcode scanning technologies, the system collects library collection data, user borrowing behavior data, and book resource data. Subsequently, the data undergoes standardization and normalization to ensure its consistency and accuracy, providing consistent data input for subsequent deep learning models.
[0032] The cross-modal deep fusion module utilizes deep learning technology to fuse features from multiple data sources, forming a high-dimensional semantic representation. It extracts features from text and book resources through convolutional neural networks and uses an attention mechanism to weight user behavior features. This cross-modal feature fusion can more comprehensively represent user needs, enabling the system to more accurately understand and predict users' borrowing requirements.
[0033] The user demand prediction module uses time series analysis methods, especially Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, to predict users' future borrowing needs. By analyzing historical borrowing data, this module can predict peak borrowing periods, popular book types, and resource access fluctuations, providing a basis for library resource management and service optimization.
[0034] The intelligent question-answering engine module utilizes big data retrieval technology to provide users with personalized search results and recommendations based on the current status of library resources and predicted demand. This module can provide real-time information on book availability, stack location, and estimated return time, and recommend relevant books, journals, or other resources based on user needs, thereby enhancing the user experience.
[0035] The service optimization output module optimizes the library's resource allocation, recommendation strategies, and service processes based on user demand predictions and recommendation information. Through the collection allocation optimization unit and recommendation mechanism optimization unit, the system can adjust book procurement plans according to demand predictions, optimize resource allocation, ensure more efficient and flexible library operations, and improve the user service experience.
[0036] The synergy of these modules, through deep learning and big data analytics, has significantly enhanced the intelligence and personalization of library services, optimized resource allocation, improved user experience, and enabled more efficient operation and management.
[0037] Example 2 This embodiment is a library management system based on big data. It collects and processes multidimensional library data, standardizes and normalizes it, and ultimately generates a structured dataset, providing a foundation for subsequent analysis and prediction. The specific implementation method is as follows: 1. Information Collection Unit Multidimensional data is collected using RFID and barcode scanning equipment.
[0038] Hardware deployment: Install RFID tags on books in the library and RFID scanning devices at the library entrances and exits or book lending and returning stations to automatically record book borrowing and returning information.
[0039] Configure barcode scanners to capture detailed information about books during the library's book borrowing and returning process, including the book's title, author, publication year, and ISBN number.
[0040] Data types collected: Collection data: Detailed information about the books, including title, author, year of publication, and ISBN.
[0041] Borrowing behavior data: Records users' borrowing behavior information, including user ID, borrowing time, return time, and borrowing frequency.
[0042] Book resource data: Records information such as the borrowing status of books, their location in the library, and their estimated return time.
[0043] Example: When a user borrows a book, the system automatically records the borrowing information using RFID.
[0044] User ID: 001.
[0045] Book ID: 123456789.
[0046] Book title: Introduction to Data Science.
[0047] Borrowing date: August 21, 2025.
[0048] Return date: September 21, 2025.
[0049] 2. Data Standardization Unit The collected data is standardized to ensure consistency and comparability.
[0050] Standardization process: Convert data with different units and formats into a unified standard format.
[0051] Standardize the date format: Standardize all date formats to the same format.
[0052] Unified borrowing frequency: The data unit for borrowing frequency will be uniformly converted to "daily borrowing quantity".
[0053] Standardize classification data: Standardize book categories and author names to avoid confusion caused by different expressions.
[0054] Example: Standardize the format of borrowing times across different datasets. For example, convert all borrowing and return times to a "date" format instead of retaining the specific time.
[0055] Standardization results: After standardization, all time data formats are consistent, borrowing frequencies are unified, and book categories and author names are standardized, providing a consistent foundation for subsequent data processing.
[0056] 3. Normalization processing unit Normalize numerical data to make all feature data have the same numerical range, so that they can be further analyzed and processed.
[0057] Mini-Max Normalization: For numerical data on borrowing frequency, the min-max normalization method is applied to scale the data range to between 0 and 1, ensuring that each data feature can be compared on the same scale.
[0058] Z-score normalization: Z-score normalization is applied to numerical data such as borrowing time and return time, and the data is standardized based on the mean and standard deviation to facilitate subsequent model applications.
[0059] Normalization results: Normalized data will maintain a consistent numerical range, providing a comparable data foundation for subsequent analysis, prediction, and the construction of machine learning models.
[0060] Through the implementation of the above steps, the system will obtain a structured, standardized, and normalized dataset, providing reliable data support for subsequent modules such as cross-modal deep fusion and user demand prediction. This implementation plan ensures that multi-source data collected from the library can be effectively processed, improving data consistency and quality, and providing a solid foundation for subsequent data analysis, prediction, and optimization decisions.
[0061] Example 3 This embodiment is a big data-based library management system that uses a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network model to predict future borrowing demand in the library, thereby optimizing resource allocation and service management. The specific implementation method is as follows: 1. Data Collection and Preprocessing The library collected borrowing data from the past 7 days, and the hourly borrowing volume is shown in the table below.
[0062] Table 1: Borrowing data for the past five days.
[0063]
[0064] To ensure the data is compatible with the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network model, the borrowing data is normalized. The normalization formula is:
[0065] in, It is the raw data. and These are the minimum and maximum values of the data column, respectively.
[0066] The minimum value is 85, and the maximum value is 200.
[0067] Table 2: Results of normalization processing.
[0068]
[0069] Creating training data: To train a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network model, input features and output labels will be created. Assume that normalized borrowing volumes from the past 5 hours are used to predict borrowing demand in the 6th hour.
[0070]
[0071] 2. Calculation of Long Short-Term Memory Network Model The calculation formula for the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network model is as follows: .
[0072] in, This indicates the projected borrowing demand for the next moment, expressed in books per hour. This represents the current hidden state vector, which is dimensionless. This represents the input feature vector, which is dimensionless. The weight matrix is normalized and dimensionless. The weight matrix is normalized and dimensionless. The bias vector is dimensionless. It is a non-linear activation function.
[0073] Assumption parameters: Suppose that the following model parameters are obtained during training: .
[0074] .
[0075] .
[0076] The hidden state of the previous moment .
[0077] Calculate the predicted value: For time This involves predicting the borrowing demand for the 15:00 time slot. The calculation process is as follows: First, the sum of the input features is calculated, and the result is 1.05. Substitute parameters and input features:
[0078]
[0079] Predicted value This indicates that the predicted borrowing demand is close to its maximum, suggesting that borrowing demand is high during the 3:00 PM time slot. 3. Prediction Results and Conclusions Assume we obtain the following normalized prediction results for the following time periods: Table 3: Prediction Results Table.
[0080]
[0081] in conclusion: The borrowing demand is strongest between 13:00 and 14:00, with a predicted value of 0.9, close to 1, indicating that the borrowing demand is high during this period and the library should strengthen resource allocation.
[0082] Demand is weakest between 12:00 and 13:00, with a predicted value of 0.3, indicating that borrowing volume is low during this period, and the library can reduce resource investment accordingly.
[0083] In summary, the borrowing demand is relatively strong between 13:00 and 14:00, with the predicted value close to the maximum, indicating that the library will face high borrowing demand during this period. Therefore, the library should increase resource allocation during this time to ensure that the demand is fully met. In contrast, the borrowing demand is lower between 12:00 and 13:00, with a lower predicted value, allowing for a reduction in resource investment during this period, thereby achieving efficient utilization and optimized allocation of resources.
[0084] Example 4 This embodiment is a big data-based library management system that improves resource utilization efficiency and user satisfaction by optimizing library resource allocation and recommendation strategies. The specific implementation method is as follows: 1. Receiving User Recommendation Information User query request: The user is looking for books on the topics of "artificial intelligence" and "data science".
[0085] Search results: The intelligent question-answering engine module returned the following book information: Target book 1: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence - Available for borrowing, located on shelf A, 1st floor.
[0086] Expected return date: August 25, 2025.
[0087] Target Book 2: "Fundamentals of Data Science" - available for borrowing, located on shelf B, 2nd floor.
[0088] Expected return date: August 22, 2025.
[0089] Personalized resource recommendation list: Recommended Book 1: Deep Learning - Available for borrowing, located on shelf C, 1st floor.
[0090] Expected return date: August 24, 2025.
[0091] Recommended Book 2: Machine Learning in Action - Available for borrowing, located on shelf A, 2nd floor.
[0092] Expected return date: August 20, 2025.
[0093] Receiving process: The search results and personalized recommendations are retrieved from the intelligent question-answering engine module. The data is then structured and sent to the service optimization output module.
[0094] 2. Optimization of collection configuration Demand Forecast Results: Based on time series model predictions, the demand for the following books is expected to increase significantly in the coming week: "Introduction to Artificial Intelligence": Demand is expected to increase by 10%, so the number of copies to be borrowed should be increased to 100.
[0095] "Data Science Foundations": Demand is expected to increase by 15%, requiring an increase in the number of copies to 80.
[0096] Book resource allocation: Based on predicted demand, optimize resource allocation and redistribute the inventory of popular books.
[0097] Library Location Adjustment: Based on user borrowing behavior and library location data, the storage locations of popular books will be adjusted appropriately to facilitate user access.
[0098] Book procurement plan adjustment: Procurement Quantity: Based on the forecast of demand growth of 10% and 15%, we plan to purchase an additional 50 copies of "Introduction to Artificial Intelligence" and 30 copies of "Fundamentals of Data Science".
[0099] Procurement cycle: Orders are placed in advance based on a monthly procurement cycle to ensure sufficient inventory during future peak borrowing periods.
[0100] 3. Recommendation mechanism optimization User behavior characteristics: Borrowing history: The user's borrowing behavior over the past 3 months shows that they prefer books related to artificial intelligence and data science, borrowing an average of 5 books per month.
[0101] User preferences: Based on user behavior data, users show a preference for new and popular books and materials related to deep learning.
[0102] Optimize the implementation process: Personalized recommendation strategy optimization: Based on users' historical behavior and borrowing data, the intelligent recommendation system optimizes the recommendation algorithm and adds recommendations for new books in relevant fields, such as "Deep Learning" or "Machine Learning in Action".
[0103] By leveraging attention mechanisms to weight user borrowing behavior characteristics, we can ensure that recommended resources are more accurate.
[0104] Service process optimization: Book borrowing process optimization: Adjust the book borrowing time limit or automatic reservation function according to the time period of the user query, such as the peak period of 3 pm.
[0105] Resource availability is updated in real time: The number of books available for borrowing is dynamically adjusted based on the estimated return time, ensuring that users can borrow books smoothly during peak hours.
[0106] 4. Generate optimization solutions Book resource allocation plan: Book scheduling plan: Through system optimization, 100 copies of "Introduction to Artificial Intelligence" will be allocated to multiple locations on shelf A on the 1st floor, shelf B on the 2nd floor, and shelf C on the 3rd floor.
[0107] Book Procurement Plan: Based on user demand forecasts, the library will procure an additional 100 popular books within the next three months.
[0108] User service management solution: Peak-hour service optimization: Increase the number of self-service borrowing machines and increase staff to cope with user traffic during peak borrowing periods.
[0109] Book reservation and return reminders: Notify users of book return times via SMS and App, and provide online reservation services.
[0110] 5. Summary and Feedback Evaluation of optimization effect: Increased borrowing: After adjustments, the borrowing of the books "Introduction to Artificial Intelligence" and "Fundamentals of Data Science" increased by 20% and 25% respectively within a week.
[0111] User satisfaction: According to the questionnaire survey, 90% of users reported that the accuracy of the recommendation system and the service process have been significantly improved, especially in the borrowing of popular books.
[0112] This embodiment optimizes library resource scheduling and service processes by combining user recommendation information, time series prediction, and personalized recommendation strategies. Through accurate prediction and resource allocation of demand for popular books, it effectively increases book borrowing volume and user experience. Simultaneously, the personalized recommendation system provides more accurate resource recommendations, helping users efficiently obtain the information they need. Ultimately, the library's resource utilization rate is significantly improved, and service quality is markedly enhanced.
[0113] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A big data based library management system characterized in that, The application relates to a library service optimization system and method. The application relates to a library service optimization system and method. The application relates to a library service optimization system and method. The application relates to a library service optimization system and method. The application relates to a library service optimization system and method. The application relates to a library service optimization system and method.
2. The library management system based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The application relates to a library service optimization system and method. The application relates to a library service optimization system and method. The application relates to a library service optimization system and method. The application relates to a library service optimization system and method.
3. The library management system based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The application relates to a library service optimization system and method.
4. The library management system based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The application relates to a library service optimization system and method. , wherein, is the fused high-dimensional semantic vector, is the text feature matrix, denotes a norm-normalization of the text feature matrix, is the book metadata feature matrix, denotes a norm-normalization of the book metadata feature matrix, is the user behavior feature matrix, denotes a norm-normalization of the user behavior feature matrix, is the weight matrix of is the weight matrix of is the weight matrix of is the weight matrix of is the weight matrix of is the noise disturbance term, is a non-linear activation function.
5. The library management system based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The application relates to a library service optimization system and method. , wherein, represents a predicted borrowing demand at the next time instant, represents a current hidden state vector, represents an input feature vector, is a normalized weight matrix, is a normalized weight matrix, is a bias vector, is a nonlinear activation function.
6. The library management system based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The application relates to a library service optimization system and method.
7. The library management system based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The application relates to a library service optimization system and method. The application relates to a library service optimization system and method. The application relates to a library service optimization system and method.
8. The big data based library management system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The application relates to a library service optimization system and method. The application relates to a library service optimization system and method. The application relates to a library service optimization system and method. The application relates to a library service optimization system and method. The application relates to a library service optimization system and method. The application relates to a library service optimization system and method. The application relates to a library service optimization system and method. The application relates to a library service optimization system and method. The application relates to a library service optimization system and method. The application relates to a library service optimization system and method. The application relates to a library service optimization system and method. 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Library operation management method and system
CN122047966A