Intelligent crop irrigation device

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent crop irrigation device, and belongs to the field of agricultural irrigation, the intelligent crop irrigation device comprises a shunt valve, a drainage pipe and a water collector, the drainage pipe is arranged on one side of the shunt valve, the water collector is slidably arranged on the drainage pipe, a control turbine and a reversing valve are rotatably arranged in the shunt valve, the shunt valve comprises a water inlet bin, a water diversion bin and a drainage bin, the water inlet bin is arranged on the side, away from the drainage pipe, of the water distribution bin, the drainage bin is arranged on the side, away from the water inlet bin, of the water distribution bin, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the side, away from the water distribution bin, of the water inlet bin, a first partition plate, a second partition plate and a third partition plate are arranged in the water distribution bin, and the first partition plate and the second partition plate are arranged on the telecentric side of the water distribution bin in a T-shaped mode. The third partition plates are symmetrically arranged on the sides, close to the center of the water distribution bin, of the second partition plates, and the first partition plates and the third partition plates are connected with the inner wall of the water distribution bin. Condensate water on the pipe wall can be concentrated for crop irrigation, and the utilization rate of irrigation water is effectively increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of agricultural irrigation technology, specifically referring to an intelligent device for crop irrigation. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural planting and maintenance, plants need to be watered frequently. When irrigating crops, groundwater or deep well water is often used. These water sources are far from the ground surface, so the water temperature is usually low, especially in the hot summer. The temperature difference between the water and the ground air is large. In summer, due to the high air temperature and the sun's exposure, a large part of the water evaporates after being sprayed onto the plant surface and soil. The air humidity is also high, making it easy for condensation to form on the pipe walls during irrigation. This accelerates the consumption of water resources and seriously reduces the utilization rate of irrigation water. The condensate droplets on the pipe walls are loosely distributed and easily evaporate under high temperature, sun exposure, and air circulation, failing to be used for crop irrigation and resulting in water waste. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent irrigation device for crops, which can concentrate the condensate on the pipe wall for crop irrigation, effectively improving the utilization rate of irrigation water.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The present invention provides an intelligent irrigation device for crops, including a water distribution valve, a drain pipe and a water collector. The drain pipe is located on one side of the water distribution valve, and the water collector is slidably located on the drain pipe. The water distribution valve is rotatably equipped with a control turbine and a reversing valve.

[0005] Furthermore, the water distribution valve includes an inlet chamber, a distribution chamber, and a drain chamber. The inlet chamber is located on the side of the distribution chamber furthest from the drain pipe, and the drain chamber is located on the side of the distribution chamber furthest from the inlet chamber. An inlet pipe is located on the side of the inlet chamber furthest from the distribution chamber. The distribution chamber contains three partitions: partition one, partition two, and partition three. Partition one and partition two are arranged in a T-shape on the distal side of the distribution chamber, and partition three is symmetrically arranged on the side of partition two near the center of the distribution chamber. Partition 1 and Partition 3 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the water distribution chamber. Partition 1, Partition 2 and Partition 3 form symmetrical water distribution channels. Water distribution pipes are respectively provided in the water distribution channels. The water distribution pipes are connected to the water inlet chamber. A through groove is opened on Partition 1. A reversing valve is also provided in the water distribution chamber. The reversing valve includes an electric control shaft and a plug. The electric control shaft is rotatably disposed in the through groove. The plugs are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the electric control shaft. The plugs are fitted with the pipe openings of the water distribution pipes.

[0006] Furthermore, the control turbine is located inside the water distribution chamber, and the control turbine has a central shaft at its center. The central shaft extends through the side wall of the drainage chamber, and a drive gear is located at the end of the central shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, the drainage chamber is symmetrically provided with drainage outlets, and the drainage pipe includes a pipe body and a screw. The screw is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the drainage chamber. A driven gear is provided at the end of the screw near the drainage chamber, and the driven gear meshes with the driving gear. The pipe body is symmetrically arranged above the screw and communicates with the drainage chamber through the drainage outlet. Spray holes are opened on the pipe body, and sliding grooves are symmetrically opened on the side wall of the pipe body. A slot is provided on the side of the screw away from the water distribution valve, and a bracket is provided at the end of the drainage pipe away from the water distribution valve. The bracket is used to support the pipe body and the screw.

[0008] Furthermore, the bracket and the side wall of the water distribution valve are respectively provided with trigger switches, and the trigger switches are connected to the electric control shaft signal.

[0009] Furthermore, the water collector includes a wiper ring, a drip rod, a connecting block, a slider, and a trigger rod. The wiper rings are respectively sleeved on the outside of the pipe body, the drip rod is located at the bottom of the wiper rings, the connecting block is located between the wiper rings, the slider is located at the bottom of the connecting block, the connecting block has a screw hole, the screw hole is threaded with a screw, and the bottom of the slider has trigger rods symmetrically arranged.

[0010] Furthermore, the inner wall of the wiper ring is provided with a limiting block, which fits against the inner wall of the slide groove, and the side wall of the wiper ring is provided with a water guide groove, which can help the water droplets condensed on the side wall of the pipe to gather and fall.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention using the above structure are as follows: The intelligent irrigation device for crops provided by this solution connects an external water pipe to an inlet pipe to continuously supply water to the water distribution valve. In the initial state, the reversing valve blocks one of the water distribution pipes, and the water flows out along the other water distribution pipe and drives the control turbine through the water distribution passage on the current side. Driven by the water flow, the control turbine drives the active gear to rotate, and drives the screw to rotate through the passive gear. The screw drives the water collector to move through the screw hole. After the water collector moves to the support, the trigger rod triggers the trigger switch, and the reversing valve rotates to switch the flow of water distribution pipes, changing the direction of water flow so that the screw reverses and the water collector moves in the opposite direction. During the reciprocating motion, the scraper ring on the water collector moves along the side wall of the pipe body, which can gather the dispersed water droplets and make them drip down along the water inlet groove and drip rod to assist irrigation of the crop soil. It can effectively reduce the evaporation of condensate, improve the utilization rate of condensate, and reduce water waste. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an intelligent irrigation device for crops provided by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water distribution valve provided by the present invention; Figure 3A cross-sectional view of the water distribution valve provided by the present invention; Figure 4 A perspective sectional view of the water distribution valve after removing the control turbine and the reversing valve, as provided in this invention. Figure 5 A perspective sectional view of the water distribution valve provided by the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water collector provided by the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the drain pipe and water collector provided by the present invention; Figure 8 This is a side view of an intelligent crop irrigation device provided by the present invention.

[0013] Among them, 1. Water distribution valve, 2. Drain pipe, 3. Water collector, 4. Control turbine, 5. Reversing valve, 101. Inlet chamber, 102. Water distribution chamber, 103. Partition 1, 104. Partition 2, 105. Partition 3, 106. Through groove, 107. Water distribution passage, 108. Water distribution pipe, 109. Drain chamber, 110. Inlet pipe, 111. Drain outlet, 201. Pipe body, 202. Spray hole, 2 03. Slide groove; 204. Screw; 205. Driven gear; 206. Slot; 207. Bracket; 208. Trigger switch; 301. Squeegee ring; 302. Limit block; 303. Water channel; 304. Drip rod; 305. Connecting block; 306. Slider; 307. Screw hole; 308. Trigger rod; 401. Central shaft; 402. Drive gear; 501. Electrically controlled shaft; 502. Plug.

[0014] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0017] like Figures 1-8 As shown, the present invention provides an intelligent irrigation device for crops, including a water distribution valve 1, a drain pipe 2 and a water collector 3. The drain pipe 2 is located on one side of the water distribution valve 1, and the water collector 3 is slidably located on the drain pipe 2. The water distribution valve 1 is rotatably equipped with a control turbine 4 and a reversing valve 5.

[0018] Furthermore, the water distribution valve 1 includes an inlet chamber 101, a distribution chamber 102, and a drain chamber 109. The inlet chamber 101 is located on the side of the distribution chamber 102 away from the drain pipe 2, and the drain chamber 109 is located on the side of the distribution chamber 102 away from the inlet chamber 101. An inlet pipe 110 is provided on the side of the inlet chamber 101 away from the distribution chamber 102. The distribution chamber 102 is provided with a first partition 103, a second partition 104, and a third partition 105. The first partition 103 and the second partition 104 are arranged in a T-shape on the distal side of the distribution chamber 102, and the third partition 105 is symmetrically arranged on the side of the second partition 104 near the center of the distribution chamber 102. Plate 103 and partition 3 105 are respectively connected to the inner wall of water distribution chamber 102. Partition 1 103, partition 2 104 and partition 3 105 respectively form symmetrical water distribution passages 107. Water distribution pipes 108 are respectively provided in water distribution passages 107. Water distribution pipes 108 are connected to water inlet chamber 101. Partition 1 103 is provided with a through groove 106. Water distribution chamber 102 is also provided with a reversing valve 5. The reversing valve 5 includes an electric control shaft 501 and a plug 502. The electric control shaft 501 is rotatably located in the through groove 106. The plugs 502 are symmetrically located on both sides of the electric control shaft 501. The plugs 502 are attached to the pipe openings of the water distribution pipes 108.

[0019] Furthermore, the control turbine 4 is located inside the water distribution chamber 102, and the control turbine 4 has a central shaft 401 at its center. The central shaft 401 extends to penetrate the side wall of the drainage chamber 109, and the end of the central shaft 401 is provided with a drive gear 402.

[0020] Furthermore, the drainage chamber 109 is symmetrically provided with drainage outlets 111, and the drainage pipe 2 includes a pipe body 201 and a screw 204. The screw 204 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the drainage chamber 109. A driven gear 205 is provided at the end of the screw 204 near the drainage chamber 109. The driven gear 205 meshes with the driving gear 402. The pipe body 201 is symmetrically arranged above the screw 204. The pipe body 201 communicates with the drainage chamber 109 through the drainage outlets 111. A spray hole 202 is opened on the pipe body 201. A sliding groove 203 is symmetrically opened on the side wall of the pipe body 201. A slot 206 is provided on the side of the screw 204 away from the water distribution valve 1. A bracket 207 is provided at the end of the drainage pipe 2 away from the water distribution valve 1. The bracket 207 is used to support the pipe body 201 and the screw 204.

[0021] Furthermore, the bracket 207 and the side wall of the water distribution valve 1 are respectively provided with trigger switches 208, and the trigger switches 208 are connected to the electric control shaft 501 for signal transmission.

[0022] Furthermore, the water collector 3 includes a wiper ring 301, a drip rod 304, a connecting block 305, a slider 306, and a trigger rod 308. The wiper ring 301 is sleeved on the outside of the pipe body 201. The drip rod 304 is located at the bottom of the wiper ring 301. The connecting block 305 is located between the wiper rings 301. The slider 306 is located at the bottom of the connecting block 305. The connecting block 305 has a screw hole 307, which is threadedly engaged with the screw rod 204. The trigger rod 308 is symmetrically located at the bottom of the slider 306.

[0023] Furthermore, the inner wall of the wiper ring 301 is provided with a limiting block 302, which fits against the inner wall of the slide groove 203. The side wall of the wiper ring 301 is provided with a water channel 303, which can help the water droplets condensed on the side wall of the pipe body 201 to gather and fall.

[0024] In practical use, firstly, select different numbers of pipes 201 and supports 207 according to the size of the planting site, connect the pipes 201 and support them with the corresponding supports 207, select a screw 204 with a pin that fits into the slot 206 at the end near the water distribution valve 1, connect the screws 204 to each other, and install a water collector 3 on the extended pipes 201 and screws 204 to expand the irrigation distance (only the support 207 closest to the water distribution valve 1 needs to be equipped with a trigger switch 208, and the screw 204 closest to the water distribution valve 1 needs to be equipped with a driven gear 205), and connect the external water pipe to the inlet pipe 110 to continuously supply water to the water distribution valve 1. In the initial state, the reversing valve 5 is tilted, the plug 502 blocks one of the water distribution pipes 108, the water flows out along the other water distribution pipe 108 and drives the control turbine 4 through the water distribution passage 107 on the current side, and flows into the pipe 201 after entering the drainage chamber 109. The water is sprayed outward through nozzle 202 to irrigate crops. Driven by the water flow, the turbine 4 drives the active gear 402 to rotate, which in turn drives the screw 204 to rotate through the passive gear 205. The screw 204 drives the water collector 3 to move through the screw hole 307. After the water collector 3 moves to the bracket 207, the trigger rod 308 presses the trigger switch 208. The reversing valve 5 rotates after receiving the signal from the trigger switch 208, switching the flow of the water distribution pipe 108 and changing the direction of the water flow, thereby causing the screw 204 to reverse and the water collector 3 to move in the opposite direction. After the water collector 3 moves in the opposite direction to the trigger switch 208 on the water distribution valve 1, it switches again. During the reciprocating motion, the scraper ring 301 on the water collector 3 moves along the side wall of the pipe body 201, which can gather the dispersed condensate droplets and make them drip down along the water inlet trough 303 and the drip rod 304 to assist in the irrigation of the crop soil, improve the utilization rate of irrigation water, and reduce water waste.

[0025] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0026] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent device for irrigation of crops, characterized by: The utility model provides a water diversion valve, including water diversion valve (1), drain pipe (2) and water collector (3), drain pipe (2) is located one side of water diversion valve (1), water collector (3) is slidably arranged on drain pipe (2), water diversion valve (1) includes water inlet bin (101), water diversion bin (102) and drain bin (109), water inlet bin (101) is located one side of water diversion bin (102) away from drain pipe (2), drain bin (109) is located one side of water diversion bin (102) away from water inlet bin (101), water diversion bin (102) is equipped with baffle one (103), baffle two (104) and baffle three (105) in, baffle one (103) and baffle two (104) T type arrangement are located in the far side of water diversion bin (102), baffle three (105) is symmetrically arranged on one side of baffle two (104) close to the center of water diversion bin (102), baffle one (103) and baffle three (105) are connected respectively with the inner wall of water diversion bin (102), baffle one (103), baffle two (104) and baffle three (105) are surrounded respectively to symmetrical water diversion passage (107), water diversion passage (107) is equipped with water diversion pipe (108) respectively, water diversion pipe (108) is communicated with water inlet bin (101), control turbine (4) is rotatably arranged in water diversion bin (102), the center of control turbine (4) is equipped with middle shaft (401), middle shaft (401) extends to the side wall of drain bin (109), the tail end of middle shaft (401) is equipped with driving gear (402), drain pipe (2) includes screw rod (204), screw rod (204) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of drain bin (109), one end of screw rod (204) close to drain bin (109) is equipped with driven gear (205), driven gear (205) and driving gear (402) gear mesh.

2. The intelligent device for crop irrigation of claim 1, wherein: Symmetrical drain port (111) is arranged on the drain bin (109), the drain pipe (2) further includes pipe body (201), the pipe body (201) is symmetrically arranged above the screw rod (204), the pipe body (201) is communicated with the drain bin (109) through the drain port (111), the pipe body (201) is provided with a spray hole (202), and one side of the screw rod (204) away from the water diversion valve (1) is provided with a slot (206).

3. The intelligent device for crop irrigation of claim 2, wherein: A through groove (106) is formed in the baffle one (103), the water diversion bin (102) is further provided with a reversing valve (5), the reversing valve (5) includes an electric control shaft (501) and a plug (502), the electric control shaft (501) is rotatably arranged in the through groove (106), the plug (502) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the electric control shaft (501), and the plug (502) is attached to the pipe opening of the water diversion pipe (108).

4. The intelligent device for crop irrigation of claim 3, wherein: The water collector (3) comprises a wiper ring (301), a drip rod (304), a connecting block (305), a sliding block (306) and a trigger rod (308), the wiper ring (301) is sleeved on the outer side of the pipe body (201) respectively, the drip rod (304) is arranged at the bottom of the wiper ring (301), the connecting block (305) is arranged between the wiper rings (301), the sliding block (306) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block (305), screw holes (307) are formed in the connecting block (305), the screw holes (307) are in threaded engagement with the screw rod (204), and the trigger rods (308) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the sliding block (306).

5. The intelligent device for crop irrigation of claim 4, wherein: The pipe body (201) is symmetrically provided with a sliding groove (203) in the side wall, the wiper ring (301) is provided with a limiting block (302) on the inner wall, the limiting block (302) is attached to the inner wall of the sliding groove (203), and the wiper ring (301) is provided with a water guide groove (303) in the side wall.

6. The intelligent device for crop irrigation of claim 5, wherein: The drain pipe (2) is provided with a support (207) at the end away from the water distribution valve (1).

7. The intelligent device for crop irrigation of claim 6, wherein: The support (207) and the side wall of the water distribution valve (1) are respectively provided with a trigger switch (208), and the trigger switch (208) is signal connected with the electric control shaft (501).

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