Laser measurement device and method based on verticality detection of chip removal guide rail of machine tool

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of guide rail detection, and discloses a laser measurement device and method based on machine tool chip removal guide rail perpendicularity detection, and the device comprises a detection box, a laser transmitter, a laser receiver, a laser detection module, a power supply module and a power supply module, the interior of the detection box is fixedly connected with a moving rail, the laying assembly is arranged in the detection box, the laying assembly comprises a sliding plate slidably connected to the surface of the moving rail, the surface of the sliding plate is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod, and the surface of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a material distribution roller and an extraction assembly; the laying assembly is arranged in the laying assembly; through cooperative use of the laying assembly and the extraction assembly, the non-woven fabric is laid on the top of the guide roller through the laying assembly, and the extraction assembly is synchronously driven when the laying assembly operates, so that the extraction assembly sprays a reagent on the non-woven fabric, the reagent removes mimeograph, and the mimeograph removing effect is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0002] The present application relates to the technical field of guide rail detection, in particular to a laser measuring device and method for detecting the perpendicularity of a machine tool chip removal guide rail. BACKGROUND

[0003] The machine tool chip removal guide rail is installed on the fixed parts such as the machine tool bed and the column, and is used to support and guide the movement of the moving parts (such as the workbench, the tool holder, and the spindle box) along the predetermined track for precise and smooth straight line movement. It mainly has the functions of guiding, bearing and reference. In order to ensure the stability of the machine tool chip removal guide rail, it is necessary to detect the perpendicularity of the machine tool chip removal guide rail.

[0004] The application No. CN114166151A discloses an elevator guide rail perpendicularity detection device, which comprises a connecting plate and a clamping mechanism. The front side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a measuring connecting block. The outer wall of one side of the measuring connecting block is fixedly connected with an installation plate. The top of the installation plate is fixedly connected with a warning light. When the center point deviates, the warning light lights up and sends out an alarm. The bottom of the installation plate is fixedly connected with an infrared sensor. The clamping mechanism comprises a motor, a bidirectional threaded rod, a fixed clamping plate and a silica gel pad. The motor can drive the fixed clamping plate to slide left and right. The above-mentioned application can be clamped and fixed with the main working surface of the guide rail, so as to avoid the inaccuracy of the point fixed by the infrared sensor due to the insecure fixation.

[0005] Although the above-mentioned application and the prior art can detect the perpendicularity of the elevator guide rail, the clamping design of the infrared receiver can fix and adjust the position appropriately, but when the above-mentioned application and the prior art detect the perpendicularity of the machine tool chip removal guide rail, the surface of the machine tool chip removal guide rail will have oil marks. The existence of the oil marks will cause the laser to deviate, which will cause errors in the detection results. When the reagent is used to remove the oil marks, the reagent will be distributed unevenly by spraying, which will cause the reagent to be unable to effectively remove the oil marks. When the reagent is used to remove the oil marks, the reagent will remain on the surface of the guide rail and form water droplets, which will cause the water droplets to refract the laser beam, thereby causing errors in the detection results. Therefore, the present application proposes a laser measuring device and method for detecting the perpendicularity of a machine tool chip removal guide rail. SUMMARY

[0006] (I) Technical problems solved In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the laser measuring device and method based on the perpendicularity detection of the chip removal guide rail of a machine tool are provided, which have the advantages of removing oil marks, uniform distribution and avoiding residue, and solve the problems that when the prior art detects the perpendicularity of the chip removal guide rail of a machine tool, oil marks exist on the surface of the chip removal guide rail, the existence of the oil marks causes the laser to deviate, and then causes errors in the detection results, and when the reagent is used to remove the oil marks, the reagent is unevenly distributed by spraying, and then the reagent cannot effectively remove the oil marks, and when the reagent is used to remove the oil marks, the reagent is left on the surface of the guide rail to form water droplets, and then the water droplets refract the laser rays, and then cause errors in the detection results.

[0007] (II) Technical solutions To achieve the above-mentioned purposes of removing oil marks, uniform distribution and avoiding residue, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a laser measuring device based on the perpendicularity detection of the chip removal guide rail of a machine tool, comprising: a detection box and a laser emitter fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the detection box, a laser receiver arranged on one side of the inside of the detection box, a moving rail fixedly connected to the inside of the detection box, and a control panel arranged on the surface of the detection box; a laying assembly arranged in the inside of the detection box and used for laying non-woven fabric on the top of the guide rail to be detected, the laying assembly comprising a sliding plate slidingly connected to the surface of the moving rail, a first rotating rod rotatably connected to the surface of the sliding plate, and a cloth roller fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod; an extraction assembly arranged in the inside of the laying assembly and used for spraying oil mark removal reagent on the surface of the non-woven fabric to remove the oil marks on the surface of the guide rail to be detected; a uniform distribution assembly arranged in the inside of the laying assembly and used for uniformly laying the sprayed oil mark removal reagent on the surface of the non-woven fabric; a residue prevention assembly arranged in the inside of the laying assembly and used for preventing the oil mark removal reagent from being left on the surface of the guide rail to be detected.

[0008] Further, the laying assembly further comprises an air cylinder fixedly connected to the surface of the detection box, an air inlet pipe fixedly and communicatively connected to the surface of the air cylinder, a first spring fixedly connected to the inside of the air cylinder, a sealing disc slidingly connected to the inside of the air cylinder, a push rod fixedly connected to one end of the sealing disc, a push plate fixedly connected to the surface of the push rod, and the top of the push plate and the bottom of the sliding plate are fixedly connected.

[0009] Further, the surface of the sliding plate is rotatably connected to a guide rod, the laying assembly further comprises a second rotating rod fixedly connected to the top of the detection box, and the surface of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to a material collecting roller.

[0010] Further, the extraction assembly comprises a medicine liquid box fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, a surface of the medicine liquid box is fixedly connected in communication with an extraction box, a third rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the extraction box, the third rotating rod is in transmission with the first rotating rod through a transmission mechanism, one end of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driving disc, the surface of the driving disc is rotatably connected with a reciprocating strip, one end of the reciprocating strip is fixedly connected with an extraction disc.

[0011] Further, a surface of the medicine liquid box and inside the extraction box are fixedly connected in communication with a liquid extraction cylinder, one end of the liquid extraction cylinder is fixedly connected in communication with a liquid extraction pipe, the surface of the liquid extraction pipe is provided with a first one-way valve, the surface of the liquid extraction cylinder is fixedly connected in communication with a liquid outlet pipe, the surface of the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a second one-way valve, one end of the liquid outlet pipe away from the liquid extraction cylinder is fixedly connected in communication with a transmission cylinder.

[0012] Further, the extraction assembly further comprises a driving box fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate, a water distribution disc is fixedly connected to the inside of the driving box, the top of the water distribution disc is fixedly connected in communication with a spraying pipe, the water distribution disc is in communication with the transmission cylinder through a conveying pipe.

[0013] Further, the uniform assembly comprises a fixed rod rotatably connected to the inside of the water distribution disc and a reciprocating plate rotatably connected to the surface of the driving box, a plurality of fixed blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod and inside the water distribution disc, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod and outside the water distribution disc, the surface of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with a transmission strip, one end of the transmission strip is rotatably connected with the back of the reciprocating plate, one end of the spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the reciprocating plate.

[0014] Further, the uniform assembly further comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate, a rolling roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed plate.

[0015] Further, the anti-residual assembly comprises a storage disc fixedly connected to the top of the detection box, a plurality of rotating blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod and inside the storage disc, the storage disc is in communication with the air collecting cylinder through an air conveying pipe, the surface of the air conveying pipe is provided with a pressure relief valve, the top of the storage disc is fixedly connected in communication with an air outlet pipe.

[0016] The application also provides a laser measurement method based on the perpendicularity detection of the chip removal guide rail of a machine tool. Step 1, install the chip removal guide rail of the machine tool to be detected in the inside of the detection box, align the two ends of the chip removal guide rail of the machine tool with the moving rail; Step 2, lay the non-woven fabric on the top of the chip removal guide rail of the machine tool to be detected through the laying assembly, so that the non-woven fabric covers the top of the chip removal guide rail of the machine tool to be detected. Step 3, the extraction assembly is synchronously driven when the laying assembly operates, so that the extraction assembly sprays the oil printing removal reagent on the top of the non-woven fabric, thereby removing the oil printing; Step 4, the extraction assembly is synchronously driven when the laying assembly operates, so that the extraction assembly sprays the oil printing removal reagent in a "Z" shape, and the oil printing removal reagent is evenly distributed on the surface of the non-woven fabric through extrusion; Step 5, after the oil printing is removed, the laying assembly drives the anti-residue assembly, so that the anti-residue assembly pulls the non-woven fabric to wipe the residues on the surface of the chip removal guide of the machine tool to be detected; Step 6, after the oil printing is removed, the laying assembly is restored to the initial state, and the laser emitter and the laser receiver are used to detect the perpendicularity of the chip removal guide of the machine tool to be detected.

[0017] (Three) beneficial effects Compared with the prior art, the laser measuring device and method based on the perpendicularity detection of the chip removal guide of the machine tool have the following beneficial effects: 1、The laser measuring device and method based on the perpendicularity detection of the chip removal guide of the machine tool, by the cooperation of the laying assembly and the extraction assembly, the gas source outside the air inlet pipe is communicated, the gas enters the gas collecting cylinder and moves the push rod through the sealing disc, the push plate moves the first rotating rod through the sliding plate, because one end of the non-woven fabric is connected with the material collecting roller, the non-woven fabric is driven by the material roller to rotate the first rotating rod in the laying process, the first rotating rod drives the third rotating rod to rotate through the transmission mechanism, the driving disc drives the extraction disc to move in the liquid extraction cylinder through the reciprocating strip, and then the liquid extraction pipe transports the liquid in the liquid box to the inside of the transmission cylinder through the liquid outlet pipe, and then to the spraying pipe through the delivery pipe and the driving disc, and the non-woven fabric is sprayed with the reagent through the spraying pipe, so that the reagent removes the oil printing, thereby achieving the effect of removing the oil printing.

[0018] 2、The laser measuring device and method based on the perpendicularity detection of the chip removal guide of the machine tool, by the cooperation of the extraction assembly and the uniform assembly, when the reagent enters the water distribution disc, the reagent drives the fixed rod to rotate through the fixed blade, the fixed rod drives the transmission strip to reciprocate through the rotating plate, and then the transmission strip drives the spraying pipe to reciprocate through the reciprocating plate, the reagent sprayed by the spraying pipe is distributed in a "Z" shape on the surface of the non-woven fabric through the reciprocating movement of the spraying pipe, the sliding plate drives the fixed plate to move when moving, the fixed plate drives the rolling roller to roll on the top of the non-woven fabric, and then the reagent distributed in a "Z" shape is rolled by the rolling roller, and then the reagent is evenly distributed on the surface of the non-woven fabric, thereby achieving the effect of uniform distribution.

[0019] 3. The laser measuring device and method based on the perpendicularity detection of the chip removal guide rail of a machine tool, through the cooperation of the laying assembly and the residue prevention assembly, when the sliding plate moves from the moving rail at one end to the moving rail at the other end, the gas is continuously delivered to the inside of the gas collecting cylinder through the air inlet pipe, when the gas in the inside of the gas collecting cylinder reaches the threshold of the pressure relief valve, the pressure relief valve is opened, the air in the inside of the gas collecting cylinder enters the inside of the storage disc through the gas delivery pipe, and then the gas drives the second rotating rod to rotate through the rotating blade, the non-woven fabric is stored through the material collecting roller driven by the second rotating rod, and the reagent is absorbed through the movement of the non-woven fabric on the top of the chip removal guide rail during the storage of the non-woven fabric, so that the effect of avoiding residue is achieved.

[0020] Other features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the following description, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the description, or can be learned by practice of the application. The objects and other advantages of the present application can be realized and attained by means of the instrumentalities particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the detection box of the present application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the detection box of the present application; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the detection box of the present application from another perspective; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the laying assembly of the present application; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the gas collecting cylinder of the present application; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the extraction box of the present application; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the third rotating rod of the present application; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the liquid extraction cylinder of the present application; Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driving box of the present application; Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the driving box of the present application; Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water distribution box of the present application; Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the residue prevention assembly of the present application; Figure 14 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the residue prevention assembly of the present application; Figure 13 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in the present application; Figure 15 The schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the storage tray of the present application.

[0022] In the figure: 1, detection box; 11, control panel; 12, laser emitter; 13, laser receiver; 14, moving rail; 2, laying assembly; 21, gas gathering cylinder; 211, air inlet pipe; 212, first spring; 213, sealing disc; 214, pushing rod; 215, pushing plate; 22, sliding plate; 221, first rotating rod; 222, cloth roller; 223, guide rod; 23, second rotating rod; 231, material collecting roller; 3, extraction assembly; 31, liquid medicine box; 311, extraction box; 32, third rotating rod; 321, driving disc; 322, reciprocating strip; 323, extraction disc; 33, transmission mechanism; 34, liquid extraction cylinder; 341, liquid extraction pipe; 342, first one-way valve; 343, liquid outlet pipe; 344, second one-way valve; 345, transmission cylinder; 346, conveying pipe; 35, driving box; 351, water distribution disc; 352, spraying pipe; 4, uniform assembly; 41, fixed rod; 411, fixed blade; 412, rotating plate; 413, transmission strip; 42, reciprocating plate; 43, fixed plate; 431, rolling roller; 5, residual prevention assembly; 51, gas conveying pipe; 511, pressure relief valve; 52, storage tray; 521, air outlet pipe; 522, rotating blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] In the embodiments of the present application, the devices or elements implied in the embodiments of the present application must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specified.

[0025] Embodiment one, please refer to Figures 1 to 2 A laser measuring device based on the perpendicularity detection of a machine tool chip removal guide rail, comprising: a detection box 1 and a laser emitter 12 fixedly connected to one side inside the detection box 1, a laser receiver 13 arranged on one side inside the detection box 1, the inside of the detection box 1 being fixedly connected with a moving rail 14, and the surface of the detection box 1 being provided with a control panel 11; The laying assembly 2 is arranged in the inside of the detection box 1, and is used for laying the non-woven fabric on the top of the guide rail to be detected. The laying assembly 2 comprises a sliding plate 22 which is slidably connected to the surface of the moving rail 14. The surface of the sliding plate 22 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 221. The surface of the first rotating rod 221 is fixedly connected with a cloth roller 222. The extraction assembly 3 is arranged in the inside of the laying assembly 2, and is used for spraying the oil-print removing reagent on the surface of the non-woven fabric, so as to remove the oil-print on the surface of the guide rail to be detected. The uniform assembly 4 is arranged in the inside of the laying assembly 2, and is used for uniformly laying the sprayed oil-print removing reagent on the surface of the non-woven fabric. The residual prevention assembly 5 is arranged in the inside of the laying assembly 2, and is used for avoiding the oil-print removing reagent from remaining on the surface of the guide rail to be detected. It should be noted that, in order to guarantee the accuracy of the detection result, the laser receiver 13 can also be placed on the top of the sliding plate 22. When the perpendicularity of the machine tool chip removal guide rail needs to be detected, the machine tool chip removal guide rail to be detected is installed in the inside of the detection box 1. The two ends of the machine tool chip removal guide rail to be detected are aligned with the two moving rails 14 on the two sides. Then, the laser emitter 12 is started through the control panel 11. The laser emitted by the laser emitter 12 is used for detecting the perpendicularity of the machine tool chip removal guide rail. The laser signal emitted by the laser emitter 12 is received by the laser receiver 13 and is transmitted to the control panel 11. Thus, the detection result can be conveniently viewed. Specific embodiment two, please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , according to the laser measuring device for detecting the perpendicularity of the machine tool chip removal guide rail provided in the specific embodiment one, the further technical solutions are provided in the embodiment: The laying assembly 2 further comprises an air cylinder 21 which is fixedly connected to the surface of the detection box 1. The surface of the air cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 211. The inside of the air cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with a first spring 212. The inside of the air cylinder 21 is slidably connected with a sealing disc 213. One end of the sealing disc 213 is fixedly connected with a pushing rod 214. The surface of the pushing rod 214 is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 215. The top of the pushing plate 215 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding plate 22. The surface of the sliding plate 22 is rotatably connected with a guide rod 223. The laying assembly 2 further comprises a second rotating rod 23 which is fixedly connected to the top of the detection box 1. The surface of the second rotating rod 23 is fixedly connected with a material collecting roller 231. When it is needed to lay non-woven fabric on the top of the chip removal guide of the machine tool to be detected, the gas source outside is connected with the air inlet pipe 211, the gas source outside enters into the inside of the gas collecting cylinder 21 through the air inlet pipe 211, with the gas continuously entering into the inside of the gas collecting cylinder 21, the gas drives the push rod 214 to move through the sealing disc 213, and then the push rod 214 drives the sliding plate 22 to move through the push plate 215, since one end of the non-woven fabric is fixed on the surface of the material collecting roller 231, when the sliding plate 22 drives the fabric roller 222 to move through the first rotating rod 221, the non-woven fabric is laid on the top of the chip removal guide of the machine tool through the stretching and guiding of the material collecting roller 231 and the guide rod 223; Specific embodiment three, please refer to Figures 1 to 10 , according to the laser measuring device for detecting the perpendicularity of the chip removal guide of the machine tool provided in specific embodiment two, the further technical solutions are provided in the embodiment: The extraction assembly 3 comprises a liquid medicine box 31 fixedly connected on the top of the sliding plate 22, the surface of the liquid medicine box 31 is fixedly communicated with an extraction box 311, the inside of the extraction box 311 is rotatably connected with a third rotating rod 32, the third rotating rod 32 and the first rotating rod 221 are driven through a transmission mechanism 33, one end of the third rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected with a driving disc 321, the surface of the driving disc 321 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating strip 322, one end of the reciprocating strip 322 is fixedly connected with an extraction disc 323, the surface of the liquid medicine box 31 and located in the inside of the extraction box 311 is fixedly communicated with a liquid extraction cylinder 34, one end of the liquid extraction cylinder 34 is fixedly communicated with a liquid extraction pipe 341, the surface of the liquid extraction pipe 341 is provided with a first one-way valve 342, the surface of the liquid extraction cylinder 34 is fixedly communicated with a liquid outlet pipe 343, the surface of the liquid outlet pipe 343 is provided with a second one-way valve 344, one end of the liquid outlet pipe 343 away from the liquid extraction cylinder 34 is fixedly communicated with a transmission cylinder 345, the extraction assembly 3 further comprises a driving box 35 fixedly connected on the surface of the sliding plate 22, the inside of the driving box 35 is fixedly connected with a water distribution disc 351, the top of the water distribution disc 351 is fixedly communicated with a spraying pipe 352, the water distribution disc 351 and the transmission cylinder 345 are communicated through a conveying pipe 346; It should be noted that the transmission mechanism 33 comprises a driving gear fixedly connected on the surface of the first rotating rod 221 and a driven gear fixedly connected on the surface of the third rotating rod 32, the driving gear and the driven gear are engaged and driven; When the top of the non-woven fabric needs to be sprayed with reagent, when the non-woven fabric drives the first rotating rod 221 to rotate through stretching, the first rotating rod 221 drives the third rotating rod 32 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 33, the third rotating rod 32 drives the reciprocating strip 322 to move back and forth through the driving disc 321, and then the reciprocating strip 322 drives the extraction disc 323 to move in the inside of the liquid extraction cylinder 34, the liquid extraction cylinder 34 transports the reagent in the reagent box 31 to the inside of the liquid outlet pipe 343 through the liquid extraction pipe 341 through the continuous movement of the extraction disc 323 in the inside of the liquid extraction cylinder 34, and then the reagent is transported to the inside of the water distribution disc 351 through the transmission cylinder 345 and the conveying pipe 346, and with the continuous saturation of the reagent in the inside of the water distribution disc 351, the reagent sprays the surface of the non-woven fabric through the spraying pipe 352; Specific embodiment four, please refer to Figures 1 to 11 , according to the laser measuring device for detecting the perpendicularity of the chip removal guide rail of the machine tool provided in specific embodiment three, the further technical solutions are provided in the embodiment: The uniform assembly 4 comprises a fixed rod 41 rotatably connected in the inside of the water distribution disc 351 and a reciprocating plate 42 rotatably connected on the surface of the driving box 35, a plurality of fixed blades 411 are fixedly connected on the surface of the fixed rod 41 and in the inside of the water distribution disc 351, a rotating plate 412 is fixedly connected on the surface of the fixed rod 41 and outside the water distribution disc 351, a transmission strip 413 is rotatably connected on the surface of the rotating plate 412, one end of the transmission strip 413 is rotatably connected with the back of the reciprocating plate 42, one end of the spraying pipe 352 is fixedly connected in the inside of the reciprocating plate 42, and the uniform assembly 4 further comprises a fixed plate 43 fixedly connected on the surface of the sliding plate 22, and a rolling roller 431 is rotatably connected in the inside of the fixed plate 43; When the reagent needs to be uniformly sprayed on the surface of the non-woven fabric, when the reagent enters the inside of the water distribution disc 351, the reagent drives the fixed rod 41 to rotate through the fixed blades 411, the fixed rod 41 drives the transmission strip 413 to rotate through the rotating plate 412, and then the transmission strip 413 drives the reciprocating plate 42 to rotate back and forth, because the spraying pipe 352 is fixed in the inside of the reciprocating plate 42, and the sliding plate 22 continuously drives the spraying pipe 352 and the fixed plate 43 to move, so that the reciprocating plate 42 sprays the reagent on the surface of the non-woven fabric in a "Z" shape through the spraying pipe 352, and when the reagent is sprayed on the surface of the non-woven fabric in a "Z" shape, because of the movement of the fixed plate 43, the fixed plate 43 drives the rolling roller 431 to roll the reagent sprayed on the surface of the non-woven fabric, so that the reagent is uniformly distributed on the surface of the non-woven fabric; Specific embodiment five, please refer to Figures 1 to 15 , according to the laser measuring device for detecting the perpendicularity of the chip removal guide rail of the machine tool provided in specific embodiment four, the further technical solutions are provided in the embodiment: The anti-residual assembly 5 comprises a storage disc 52 fixedly connected to the top of the detection box 1, a plurality of rotating blades 522 are fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod 23 and located inside the storage disc 52, the storage disc 52 is communicated with the air cylinder 21 through the air conveying pipe 51, the surface of the air conveying pipe 51 is provided with a pressure relief valve 511, and the top of the storage disc 52 is fixedly communicated with an air outlet pipe 521; When the residual prevention assembly 5 is driven by the laying assembly 2, the air cylinder 21 continuously conveys the gas in the air cylinder 21 to the inside of the storage disc 52 through the air conveying pipe 51, and when the gas in the air cylinder 21 reaches the threshold value of the pressure relief valve 511, the pressure relief valve 511 is opened, so that the air in the air cylinder 21 enters the inside of the storage disc 52 through the air conveying pipe 51, and then the gas is driven by the rotating blades 522 to rotate the second rotating rod 23, so that the second rotating rod 23 drives the non-woven fabric to be collected through the collecting roller 231, and in the process of collecting the non-woven fabric, the reagent is absorbed by the non-woven fabric moving on the top of the chip removal guide rail, so as to avoid that the small water droplets formed by the reagent are left on the top of the chip removal guide rail of the machine tool; Specifically, the laser measurement method based on the perpendicularity detection of the chip removal guide rail of the machine tool comprises the following steps: Step 1, the machine tool chip removal guide rail to be detected is installed in the inside of the detection box 1, and the two ends of the machine tool chip removal guide rail are aligned with the moving rails 14; Step 2, the non-woven fabric is laid on the top of the machine tool chip removal guide rail to be detected by the laying assembly 2, so that the non-woven fabric covers the top of the machine tool chip removal guide rail to be detected; Step 3, the laying assembly 2 is driven synchronously when the laying assembly 2 is operated, so that the extraction assembly 3 sprays the oil-removing printing reagent on the top of the non-woven fabric, so as to remove the oil printing; Step 4, the laying assembly 2 is driven synchronously when the laying assembly 2 is operated, so that the laying assembly 2 sprays the oil-removing printing reagent in a "Z" shape, and the oil-removing printing reagent is uniformly distributed on the surface of the non-woven fabric through extrusion; Step 5, after the oil printing is removed, the laying assembly 2 drives the anti-residual assembly 5, so that the anti-residual assembly 5 pulls the non-woven fabric to wipe the residual on the surface of the machine tool chip removal guide rail to be detected; Step 6, after the oil printing is removed, the laying assembly 2 is restored to the initial state, and the perpendicularity of the machine tool chip removal guide rail to be detected is detected by the laser emitter 12 and the laser receiver 13.

[0026] Working principle: in use, the machine tool chip removal rail to be detected is installed in the inside of the detection box 1, the two ends of the machine tool chip removal rail to be detected are aligned with the two sides of the moving rail 14 respectively, when it is needed to lay non-woven fabric on the top of the machine tool chip removal rail to be detected, the outside air source is connected with the air inlet pipe 211, the outside air source enters into the inside of the air collecting cylinder 21 through the air inlet pipe 211, with the gas entering into the inside of the air collecting cylinder 21 continuously, the gas drives the push rod 214 to move through the sealing disc 213, further drives the sliding plate 22 to move through the push plate 215, since one end of the non-woven fabric is fixed on the surface of the material collecting roller 231, when the sliding plate 22 drives the cloth roller 222 to move through the first rotating rod 221, the non-woven fabric is laid on the top of the machine tool chip removal rail through the stretching of the material collecting roller 231 and the guidance of the guide rod 223, when it is needed to spray the reagent on the top of the non-woven fabric, when the non-woven fabric drives the first rotating rod 221 to rotate through the stretching, the first rotating rod 221 drives the third rotating rod 32 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 33, the third rotating rod 32 drives the reciprocating strip 322 to move reciprocatingly through the driving disc 321, further drives the extraction disc 323 to move in the inside of the liquid extraction cylinder 34, through the continuous movement of the extraction disc 323 in the inside of the liquid extraction cylinder 34, the liquid extraction cylinder 34 delivers the reagent in the inside of the reagent box 31 to the inside of the liquid outlet pipe 343 through the liquid extraction pipe 341, further delivers to the inside of the water distribution disc 351 through the transmission cylinder 345 and the conveying pipe 346, with the continuous saturation of the reagent in the inside of the water distribution disc 351, the reagent sprays on the surface of the non-woven fabric through the spraying pipe 352, when it is needed to spray the reagent evenly on the surface of the non-woven fabric, when the reagent enters into the inside of the water distribution disc 351, the reagent drives the fixed rod 41 to rotate through the fixed blade 411, the fixed rod 41 drives the transmission strip 413 to rotate through the rotating plate 412, further drives the reciprocating plate 42 to rotate reciprocatingly, since the spraying pipe 352 is fixed in the inside of the reciprocating plate 42, and the sliding plate 22 continuously drives the spraying pipe 352 and the fixed plate 43 to move, the reciprocating plate 42 sprays the reagent on the surface of the non-woven fabric in "Z" type through the spraying pipe 352, after the reagent is sprayed on the surface of the non-woven fabric in "Z" type, since the movement of the fixed plate 43, the fixed plate 43 drives the rolling roller 431 to roll the reagent sprayed on the surface of the non-woven fabric, so that the reagent is evenly distributed on the surface of the non-woven fabric, when it is needed to prevent the small water drops of the reagent from remaining on the top of the machine tool chip removal rail, after the sliding plate 22 moves from one end of the moving rail 14 to the other end of the moving rail 14, the air is continuously delivered into the inside of the air collecting cylinder 21 through the air inlet pipe 211, when the air in the inside of the air collecting cylinder 21 reaches the threshold value of the pressure relief valve 511, the pressure relief valve 511 is opened, the air in the inside of the air collecting cylinder 21 enters into the inside of the storage disc 52 through the air delivery pipe 51, further drives the non-woven fabric to be stored through the second rotating rod 23 and the material collecting roller 231, in the process of storing the non-woven fabric,The reagent is absorbed by the non-woven fabric moving on the top of the chip removal guide, so as to avoid the small water droplets formed by the reagent remaining on the top of the chip removal guide of the machine tool, and then the laser emitter 12 is started by the control panel 11, so that the laser emitted by the laser emitter 12 detects the perpendicularity of the chip removal guide of the machine tool, the laser receiver 13 receives the laser signal emitted by the laser emitter 12 and transmits to the control panel 11, so as to facilitate viewing the detection result.

[0027] The contents not described in detail in the specification are all prior art known by those skilled in the art.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, the relationship terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0029] Parallel: The parallel defined in the present application is not limited to absolute parallel, and the definition of this parallel can be understood as substantially parallel, allowing for the influence of factors such as assembly tolerance, design tolerance, and structure flatness, which are not absolutely parallel, allowing for the existence of a small angle range of error, for example, within an assembly error range of 10 degrees, which can be understood as a parallel relationship.

[0030] Vertical: The vertical defined in the present application is not limited to the relationship of absolute vertical intersection (included angle of 90 degrees), allowing for the influence of factors such as assembly tolerance, design tolerance, and structure flatness, which are not absolutely vertical intersection, allowing for the existence of a small angle range of error, for example, within an assembly error range of 80 degrees to 100 degrees, which can be understood as a vertical relationship.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made thereto without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A laser measuring device based on the perpendicularity detection of a machine tool chip removal guide rail, comprising: The utility model provides a detection box (1) and fixedly connected laser emitter (12) inside one side of detection box (1), it is characterized by: Laser receiver (13) is arranged inside one side of detection box (1), and the inside fixedly connected with the detection box (1) has a moving rail (14), and the surface of detection box (1) is provided with a control panel (11); Laying assembly (2) is arranged inside the detection box (1), is used to lay non -woven fabric on the top of the guide rail to be detected, and the laying assembly (2) includes the sliding plate (22) slidingly connected on the surface of the moving rail (14), the surface of the sliding plate (22) is rotatably connected with the first rotary lever (221), and the surface of the first rotary lever (221) is fixedly connected with the cloth roller (222); Extraction assembly (3) is arranged inside the laying assembly (2), is used to spray the oil printing reagent on the surface of non -woven fabric, and then remove the oil printing on the surface of the guide rail to be detected; Uniform assembly (4) is arranged inside the laying assembly (2), is used to evenly lay the oil printing reagent sprayed on the surface of non -woven fabric; Residual assembly (5) is arranged inside the laying assembly (2), is used to avoid the oil printing reagent to remain on the surface of the guide rail to be detected.

2. The laser measuring device based on the perpendicularity detection of the chip removal guide of a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The laying assembly (2) further includes the gas cylinder (21) fixedly connected on the surface of the detection box (1), the surface of the gas cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe (211), the inside of the gas cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with the first spring (212), the inside of the gas cylinder (21) is slidingly connected with the sealing disc (213), one end of the sealing disc (213) is fixedly connected with the push rod (214), the surface of the push rod (214) is fixedly connected with the push plate (215), and the top of the push plate (215) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding plate (22).

3. The laser measuring device based on the perpendicularity detection of the chip removal guide of a machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the sliding plate (22) is rotatably connected with the guide rod (223), and the laying assembly (2) further includes the second rotary lever (23) fixedly connected on the top of the detection box (1), and the surface of the second rotary lever (23) is fixedly connected with the material collecting roller (231).

4. The laser measuring device based on the perpendicularity detection of the chip removal guide of a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extraction assembly (3) includes the liquid medicine box (31) fixedly connected on the top of the sliding plate (22), the surface of the liquid medicine box (31) is fixedly connected with the extraction box (311), the inside of the extraction box (311) is rotatably connected with the third rotary lever (32), the third rotary lever (32) and the first rotary lever (221) are driven through the transmission mechanism (33), one end of the third rotary lever (32) is fixedly connected with the driving disc (321), the surface of the driving disc (321) is rotatably connected with the reciprocating strip (322), and one end of the reciprocating strip (322) is fixedly connected with the extraction disc (323).

5. The laser measuring device based on the perpendicularity detection of the chip removal guide of a machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the medicine liquid box (31) and inside the extraction box (311) are fixedly connected with a liquid extraction cylinder (34), one end of the liquid extraction cylinder (34) is fixedly connected with a liquid extraction pipe (341), the surface of the liquid extraction pipe (341) is provided with a first one-way valve (342), the surface of the liquid extraction cylinder (34) is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe (343), the surface of the liquid outlet pipe (343) is provided with a second one-way valve (344), and one end of the liquid outlet pipe (343) away from the liquid extraction cylinder (34) is fixedly connected with a transmission cylinder (345).

6. The laser measuring device based on the perpendicularity detection of the chip removal guide of a machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The extraction assembly (3) further comprises a drive box (35) fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate (22), and the inside of the drive box (35) is fixedly connected with a water distribution tray (351), the top of the water distribution tray (351) is fixedly connected with a spraying pipe (352), and the water distribution tray (351) and the transmission cylinder (345) are communicated through a conveying pipe (346).

7. The laser measuring device based on the perpendicularity detection of the chip removal guide of a machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The uniform assembly (4) comprises a fixed rod (41) rotatably connected inside the water distribution tray (351) and a reciprocating plate (42) rotatably connected to the surface of the drive box (35), the surface of the fixed rod (41) and inside the water distribution tray (351) are fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed blades (411), the surface of the fixed rod (41) and outside the water distribution tray (351) are fixedly connected with a rotating plate (412), the surface of the rotating plate (412) is rotatably connected with a transmission bar (413), one end of the transmission bar (413) is rotatably connected with the back of the reciprocating plate (42), and one end of the spraying pipe (352) is fixedly connected inside the reciprocating plate (42).

8. The laser measuring device based on the perpendicularity detection of the chip removal guide of a machine tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: The uniform assembly (4) further comprises a fixed plate (43) fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate (22), and the inside of the fixed plate (43) is rotatably connected with a rolling roller (431).

9. The laser measuring device based on the perpendicularity detection of the chip removal guide of a machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The residual component (5) comprises a storage disc (52) fixedly connected to the top of the detection box (1), a plurality of rotating blades (522) are fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod (23) and inside the storage disc (52), the storage disc (52) and the air collecting cylinder (21) are communicated through an air conveying pipe (51), the surface of the air conveying pipe (51) is provided with a pressure relief valve (511), and the top of the storage disc (52) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (521).

10. A laser measurement method based on the perpendicularity detection of a chip removal guide of a machine tool, characterized in that: The laser measuring device for detecting the perpendicularity of the chip removal guide rail of the machine tool comprises a detection box, a moving rail, a laying assembly, an extraction assembly, a uniform assembly and a residual component. Step 1: install the machine tool chip removal guide rail to be detected in the inside of the detection box (1), and align the two ends of the machine tool chip removal guide rail with the moving rail (14); Step 2: lay non-woven fabric on the top of the machine tool chip removal guide rail to be detected by the laying assembly (2), so that the non-woven fabric covers the top of the machine tool chip removal guide rail to be detected; Step 3: drive the extraction assembly (3) synchronously when the laying assembly (2) is operating, so that the extraction assembly (3) sprays the oil printing removing reagent on the top of the non-woven fabric, thereby removing the oil printing; Step 4, the extraction assembly (3) is synchronously driven by the uniform assembly (4) during operation, so that the uniform assembly (4) sprays the oil printing removing reagent in a "Z" shape, and the oil printing removing reagent is distributed on the surface of the non-woven fabric through extrusion; Step 5, after the oil printing is removed, the anti-residue assembly (5) is driven by the laying assembly (2), so that the anti-residue assembly (5) pulls the non-woven fabric to wipe the residues on the surface of the chip removal guide of the machine tool to be detected; Step 6, after the oil printing is removed, the laying assembly (2) is restored to the initial state, and the perpendicularity of the chip removal guide of the machine tool to be detected is detected by the laser emitter (12) and the laser receiver (13).

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