Lamp and vehicle

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, and provides a lamp and a vehicle, the lamp is used for the vehicle and comprises a lamp shell, a light source and a light guide, the lamp shell is provided with a sealing cavity, the lamp shell comprises a light shading area and a light transmitting area, the light source is arranged in the sealing cavity, and a direct light area formed by direct light emitted by the light source to the inner wall of the sealing cavity is located in the light shading area; the light guide is arranged in the sealing cavity and provided with a light-in face and a light-out face, the light-in face is opposite to the light source, and the light-out face is opposite to the light-transmitting area. According to the scheme, the problem that in the prior art, the optical uniformity of a lamp is poor can be solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a lamp and a vehicle. BACKGROUND

[0002] The vehicle is provided with a plurality of lamps, such as a brake lamp and a turn signal lamp, each of which plays an important role in the driving process of the vehicle. For example, the brake lamp serves as a brake warning lamp of the vehicle, which is used to inform other vehicles, especially the rear vehicle, that the vehicle is braking or preparing to stop, so that the rear vehicle can brake early to prevent rear-end collision and ensure the driving safety of the vehicle. The optical uniformity of the lamp in the prior art is poor after lighting, which not only affects the aesthetic appearance of the vehicle, but also has safety hazards. SUMMARY

[0003] Therefore, the present application provides a lamp and a vehicle to solve the problem of poor optical uniformity of the lamp in the prior art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0005] A lamp for a vehicle, comprising:

[0006] A lamp housing having a sealed cavity, the lamp housing comprising an opaque area and a transparent area;

[0007] A light source arranged in the sealed cavity, the direct light area formed by the direct light of the light source towards the inner wall of the sealed cavity being located in the opaque area;

[0008] A light guide arranged in the sealed cavity, having an entrance surface and an exit surface, the entrance surface being opposite to the light source, and the exit surface being opposite to the transparent area.

[0009] Optionally, the lamp housing comprises a mounting shell and a double-color lens, the mounting shell being used to connect with the vehicle body, and the double-color lens being sealingly connected with the mounting shell to form the sealed cavity;

[0010] The double-color lens comprises a first sub-opaque area and the transparent area, the mounting shell forms a second sub-opaque area, and the opaque area comprises the first sub-opaque area and the second sub-opaque area.

[0011] Optionally, the double-color lens comprises a light-transmitting structure layer and an opaque structure layer which are connected in stack, in the light-transmitting structure layer and the opaque structure layer, one forms part of the outer surface of the lamp housing, and the other forms part of the inner wall of the sealed cavity, the opaque structure layer is provided with a light-transmitting hole, and the area of the double-color lens provided with the light-transmitting hole forms the transparent area.

[0012] Optionally, a projection of the light-transmitting region is located within a projection of the light guide along a visual direction of the light-transmitting region.

[0013] Optionally, at least a part of the light guide extends into the light-transmitting hole, and the extending part abuts against an inner wall of the light-transmitting hole.

[0014] Optionally, the mounting shell is provided with a mounting groove, the light guide is clamped in the mounting groove, one groove wall of the mounting groove is opposite to the light-transmitting region to form a light-blocking wall, the light guide is located between the light-blocking wall and the light-transmitting region, and a projection of the light guide is located within a projection of the light-blocking wall along a direction from the light-transmitting region to the light-blocking wall.

[0015] Optionally, along a length direction of the mounting shell, the light-blocking wall extends from a first end to a second end of the mounting shell, and a side edge of the light-blocking wall away from the mounting shell abuts against the double-color lens to divide the sealed cavity into a first chamber and a second chamber which are isolated from each other, the light-transmitting region surrounds part of the first chamber, and the light guide and the light source are located in the first chamber.

[0016] Optionally, the light guide comprises a light guide part and a connecting part protruding from the light guide part.

[0017] The mounting groove comprises a groove body and a sub-groove, a local area of the light-blocking wall is bent away from the groove body to form the sub-groove, the light guide part is clamped in the groove body, and the connecting part extends into the sub-groove.

[0018] The lamp further comprises a light guide support which is arranged in the sub-groove and fixedly connected with a groove wall of the sub-groove, and two opposite surfaces of the connecting part are respectively attached to the light guide support and the groove wall of the sub-groove, so that the connecting part is clamped and fixed between the light guide support and the groove wall of the sub-groove.

[0019] Optionally, the light guide has an injection port, and the injection port is located at the connecting part.

[0020] Optionally, the mounting shell is provided with a ventilation hole which communicates an outside of the mounting shell with the sealed cavity, the ventilation hole is provided with a waterproof and breathable film, and the sealed cavity communicates with an outside of the lamp through the ventilation hole and the waterproof and breathable film.

[0021] Optionally, the lamp further comprises a heat dissipation structure which is arranged in the mounting shell, the heat dissipation structure comprises a first part and a second part, the first part is attached to a functional module provided with the light source, and the second part is attached to the mounting shell.

[0022] Optionally, the length of the lamp shell is 950-1050 mm, and the length of the light-transmitting area is 800-850 mm.

[0023] The number of the light sources is at least two, and the at least two light sources are respectively arranged at two ends of the lamp shell along the length direction of the lamp shell and respectively correspond to two light-incident surfaces of the light guide.

[0024] Optionally, the light-transmitting area is provided with a diffusion coating.

[0025] A vehicle comprising the lamp of any one of the above.

[0026] Optionally, the lamp is a brake lamp, the vehicle comprises a vehicle body and a rear windshield glass arranged on the vehicle body, the lamp shell comprises a mounting shell and a two-color lens, the mounting shell is connected with the vehicle body, the two-color lens is sealingly connected with the mounting shell to form the sealed cavity,

[0027] The outer surface of the mounting shell is provided with a first buffer pad, and the first buffer pad abuts against the vehicle body; and / or,

[0028] The outer wall of the two-color lens is provided with a second buffer pad, and the second buffer pad abuts against the rear windshield glass.

[0029] In the embodiment of the present application, the direct light emitted by the light source falls in the light-shielding area of the lamp shell and is blocked by the light-shielding area and cannot be emitted outside the lamp, thereby avoiding direct light leakage of the light source, the remaining light emitted by the light source is emitted into the light guide and then emitted through the light-transmitting area after total reflection in the light guide, thereby realizing the light emission of the lamp, and the light emitted by the light source can improve the uniformity after total reflection in the light guide, thereby improving the optical uniformity of the lamp. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can solve the problem of poor light emission uniformity of the lamp in the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of the provided drawings.

[0031] Figure 1 An exploded view of the lamp provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 2 A structural schematic view of the lamp from one angle provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 3 A structural schematic view of the lamp from another angle provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 4 is a sectional view of the A-A direction in Figure 3

[0035] Figure 5 is a sectional view of the B-B direction in Figure 3

[0036] Figure 6 is a sectional view of the C-C direction in Figure 3

[0037] Figure 7 is a structural schematic view of the mounting shell provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 8 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 7

[0039] Figure 9 is a structural schematic view of the mounting shell and the light guide provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 10 is a schematic view of the light path provided by the embodiment of the present application (the light path of the left half of the figure is not shown, and is symmetrical to the light path of the right half).

[0041] In Figures 1-10

[0042] 100, mounting shell; 110, mounting groove; 111, groove body; 112, sub-groove; 113, light blocking wall; 120, fastener; 130, hot riveting column; 140, positioning column;

[0043] 200, double-color lens; 210, first sub-shading area; 220, light-transmitting area; 230, light-transmitting structure layer; 240, shading structure layer; 241, light-transmitting hole;

[0044] 300, light guide; 310, light guiding part; 320, connecting part;

[0045] 400, light guide support;

[0046] 510, first buffer pad; 520, second buffer pad;

[0047] 600, waterproof and breathable membrane;

[0048] 700, heat dissipation structure;

[0049] 810, PCB board; 820, first wire harness; 830, driving board; 840, second wire harness;

[0050] 900, identification structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION​​​​​

[0051] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0052] As shown in the figure, the present application provides a lamp, which can be used for a vehicle, used as a brake light of the vehicle, of course, can also be used as a steering light or other function light of the vehicle, the lamp comprises a lamp shell, a light source and a light guide 300. Figures 1 to 10

[0053] Among them, the lamp shell has a sealed cavity, the lamp shell includes a light shielding area and a light transmitting area 220, the light shielding area cannot pass through the light, and the light shielding area can shield the light, the light can pass through the light transmitting area 220, so that the lamp can emit light.

[0054] The light source is arranged in the sealed cavity, and the light source is opposite to the light shielding area, so that the light source is invisible, and the direct light of the light source after emitting light forms a direct light area, which is located in the light shielding area, so as to avoid the direct light of the light source from leaking out.

[0055] The light guide 300 can be a light guide strip, arranged in the sealed cavity, the light guide 300 has an incident light surface and an emitting light surface, the incident light surface is opposite to the light source, and the emitting light surface is opposite to the light transmitting area 220, the light emitted by the light source can be incident into the light guide 300 through the incident light surface, reflected by the light guide 300 and then emitted through the emitting light surface, and finally emitted to the outside of the lamp through the light transmitting area 220, so as to realize the light emission of the lamp. In this way, the light source realizes the lighting effect of the whole lamp through the total reflection of the light guide 300.

[0056] In the embodiments of the present application, part of the direct light emitted by the light source falls into the light shielding area of the lamp shell and is shielded by the light shielding area, so as to avoid the direct light of the light source from leaking out, the remaining light emitted by the light source is incident into the light guide 300 and then emitted through the total reflection of the light guide 300, and then emitted through the light transmitting area 220, so as to realize the light emission of the lamp. The light emitted by the light source can improve the uniformity after the total reflection of the light guide 300, so as to improve the optical uniformity of the lamp. It can be seen that the embodiments of the present application can solve the problem of poor light emission uniformity of the lamp in the prior art.

[0057] The structure of the lamp shell has many kinds, in an optional embodiment, the lamp shell can include two parts, one part is made of light shielding material, and the other part is made of light transmitting material, the two parts can be connected to form the lamp shell by bonding, clamping or screw connection.

[0058] ​In another alternative embodiment, the lamp shell can also be made of light-transmitting material, and a light-blocking coating is applied to a local area or a light-blocking cloth is attached to a local area to form a light-blocking area, and the remaining part of the lamp shell forms a light-transmitting area.

[0059] In a preferred embodiment, the lamp shell can include a mounting shell 100 and a double-color lens 200. The mounting shell 100 can be made of plastic or metal, or other materials, which are not limited in the present application. The mounting shell 100 is used to connect with the vehicle body. The double-color lens 200 is sealingly connected with the mounting shell 100 to form a sealed cavity. At least part of the double-color lens 200 is used to form a light-transmitting area 220. Alternatively, the double-color lens 200 and the mounting shell 100 can be sealingly connected by vibration friction welding, or the double-color lens 200 and the mounting shell 100 can also be sealingly connected by adhesion.

[0060] In this case, the double-color lens 200 has a condensing effect, and the light emitted through the double-color lens 200 can make the lamp have better light emission effect. The lens material is usually brittle, and if the lens is directly connected with the vehicle body, it is difficult to ensure the stability of the connection between the lamp and the vehicle body. Therefore, the mounting shell 100 is connected with the vehicle body to realize the connection between the lamp and the vehicle body and ensure the stable connection between the lamp and the vehicle body.

[0061] The double-color lens 200 can include a first sub-light-blocking area 210 and a light-transmitting area 220. The mounting shell 100 can form a second sub-light-blocking area. The first sub-light-blocking area 210 and the second sub-light-blocking area can jointly form a light-blocking area. Alternatively, the mounting shell 100 can be made of light-blocking materials such as aluminum alloy and stainless steel.

[0062] The double-color lens 200 can form the first sub-light-blocking area 210 and the light-transmitting area 220 in various ways. In an alternative embodiment, the double-color lens 200 can also have a light-transmitting structure layer 230. A light-blocking coating is applied to a local area of the light-transmitting structure layer 230 to form the first sub-light-blocking area 210.

[0063] In another preferred embodiment, the double-color lens 200 can include a light-transmitting structure layer 230 and a light-blocking structure layer 240 which are connected in stack. In the light-transmitting structure layer 230 and the light-blocking structure layer 240, one can form part of the outer surface of the lamp shell, and the other can form part of the inner wall of the sealed cavity. The light-blocking structure layer 240 can be provided with a light-transmitting hole 241. The area of the double-color lens 200 provided with the light-transmitting hole 241 forms the light-transmitting area 220. In this structure, the processing and production of the double-color lens 200 are facilitated.

[0064] Optionally, the material of the light-transmitting structure layer 230 can be white and 100% transparent, such as PMMA (Polymethyl Methacrylate), to ensure the light-transmitting effect, and the material of the light-blocking structure layer 240 can be black and have a light-blocking effect, such as PC (Polycarbonate) + ABS (ABS plastic, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene plastic), so that the light-blocking structure layer 240 has a light-blocking effect and can also block the functional components inside the lamp, such as the light source, to make the light source invisible. Of course, the light-transmitting structure layer 230 and the light-blocking structure layer 240 can also be made of other materials, and the specific materials of the light-transmitting structure layer 230 and the light-blocking structure layer 240 are not limited in the present application.

[0065] Optionally, the light-blocking structure layer 240 can form part of the inner wall of the sealed cavity, and the light-transmitting structure layer 230 can form part of the outer surface of the lamp shell. This arrangement makes the light-transmitting hole 241 located inside the lamp shell, which can better prevent the accumulation of dust, rainwater and other impurities, maintain the cleanliness of the light-transmitting hole 241, and the light-transmitting structure layer 230 can be welded with the mounting shell 100 to form a sealed lamp shell, so that the lamp shell has better sealing effect.

[0066] Optionally, the double-color lens 200 can be processed by using a double-color injection molding device through a double-color injection molding method. Of course, in other embodiments, the light-blocking structure layer 240 and the light-transmitting structure layer 230 can also be connected by adhesion or other methods.

[0067] Along the length direction of the light-transmitting area 220, the length of the light-transmitting area 220 can be greater than the length of the light guide 300, so that the two ends of the light guide 300 along the length direction are respectively opposite to the light-blocking areas. Along the width direction of the light-transmitting area 220, the width of the light-transmitting area 220 can be greater than the width of the light guide 300, so that the two ends of the light guide 300 along the width direction are respectively opposite to the light-blocking areas. For example, the width of the light-transmitting area 220 can be 6 mm, and the width of the light guide 300 can be 8 mm. In this case, it can reduce the problem that the light emitted by the light guide 300 enters the sealed cavity, is reflected by other functional components in the sealed cavity, and then exits through the light-transmitting area 220, thereby improving the light-emitting uniformity of the lamp.

[0068] In a further technical solution, along a visible direction of the light transmission region 220, a projection of the light transmission region 220 can be located within a projection of the light guide 300, the visible direction referring to any visual angle direction through the outer surface of the lamp, in which the light transmission region 220 can be seen. In this case, the problem that the light emitted by the light guide 300 enters the sealed cavity, is reflected by other functional components in the sealed cavity, and then is emitted through the light transmission region 220 can be further reduced, so that the light emitted through the light transmission region 220 is more light reflected by the light guide 300, thereby further improving the light emitting uniformity of the lamp.

[0069] In a further technical solution, at least a part of the light guide 300 can extend into the light transmission hole 241, and the extending part can abut against the inner wall of the light transmission hole 241, that is, the light guide 300 can block the inner side port of the light transmission hole 241 towards the sealed cavity. In this case, the problem that the light emitted by the light guide 300 enters other functional components in the sealed cavity, is reflected by other components, and then is emitted through the light transmission region 220 to cause non-uniform light emission can be avoided.

[0070] There are various ways to install the light guide 300 in the lamp housing, in an optional embodiment, the light guide 300 can be fixed on the mounting shell 100 by adhesion. In another optional embodiment, the light guide 300 can be connected to the mounting shell 100 by screws.

[0071] In a preferred embodiment, the mounting shell 100 can be provided with a mounting groove 110, the light guide 300 can be clamped in the mounting groove 110, one of the groove walls of the mounting groove 110 can be opposite to the light transmission region 220 to form a light blocking wall 113, the light guide 300 can be located between the light blocking wall 113 and the light transmission region 220, and along the direction from the light transmission region 220 to the light blocking wall 113, the projection of the light guide 300 is located within the projection of the light blocking wall 113.

[0072] In this case, the light guide 300 is placed between the light transmission region 220 and the light blocking wall 113, which can reduce the diffusion of the light emitted by the light guide 300 into the area of the sealed cavity far away from the light transmission region 220, so that the light is concentrated on the side of the light blocking wall 113 facing the light transmission region 220, thereby improving the brightness of the lamp and increasing the optical utilization rate.

[0073] In a further technical solution, along the length direction of the mounting shell 100, the light blocking wall 113 can extend from the first end to the second end of the mounting shell 100, and the side edge of the light blocking wall 113 away from the mounting shell 100 can abut against the double-color lens 200 to divide the sealed cavity into a first chamber and a second chamber which are isolated from each other, the light transmission region 220 surrounds part of the first chamber, and the light guide 300 and the light source are located in the first chamber. In this case, the sealed cavity is divided into two chambers which are isolated from each other by the light blocking wall 113, which can further improve the brightness of the lamp and increase the optical utilization rate.

[0074] In order to improve the connection stability of the light guide 300 and the lamp shell, the light guide 300 can include a light guide part 310 and a connecting part 320 protruding from the light guide part 310, the mounting groove 110 can include a groove body 111 and a sub-groove 112, a partial area of the light blocking wall 113 is bent away from the groove body 111 to form the sub-groove 112, the light guide part 310 can be clamped to the groove body 111, and the connecting part 320 can extend into the sub-groove 112.

[0075] The lamp further can include a light guide bracket 400, which can be arranged in the sub-groove 112 and fixedly connected with the groove wall of the sub-groove 112, and the two opposite surfaces of the connecting part 320 can be respectively attached to the light guide bracket 400 and the groove wall of the sub-groove 112, so as to clamp and fix the connecting part 320 between the light guide bracket 400 and the groove wall of the sub-groove 112. In this structure, the light guide part 310 is clamped to the groove body 111, and the light guide 300 is clamped and fixed by the connection of the light guide bracket 400 and the sub-groove 112, so as to double-fix the light guide 300 and improve the connection stability of the light guide 300 and the mounting shell 100.

[0076] Optionally, the light guide bracket 400 and the connecting part 320 can be connected in the sub-groove 112 by screws, or the groove wall of the sub-groove 112 can be provided with a hot riveting column 130, and the connecting part 320 and the light guide bracket 400 can be provided with hot riveting holes, the hot riveting column 130 sequentially passes through the hot riveting holes of the connecting part 320 and the light guide bracket 400, and the fixed connection of the three is realized by hot riveting.

[0077] The light guide 300 can be processed by injection molding, and after processing, the light guide 300 usually has an injection molding port, which can be located at the connecting part 320. In this case, the injection molding port can be blocked by the groove wall of the sub-groove 112 and the connecting part 320, preventing light leakage and forming a light spot, and improving the light output effect of the lamp.

[0078] We know that the light source will generate heat during light emission, and the heat generated by the light source will change the air pressure in the sealed cavity, which may cause safety problems or damage the lamp.

[0079] Therefore, in the embodiments of the present application, the mounting shell 100 can be provided with a breathable hole, which communicates between the outside of the mounting shell 100 and the inside of the sealed cavity, and the breathable hole can be provided with a waterproof breathable film 600, which is a film structure that is breathable but not waterproof. The sealed cavity can be in communication with the outside of the lamp through the breathable hole and the waterproof breathable film 600. In this case, the sealed cavity can flow with the outside air, ensuring that the air pressure in the sealed cavity is within a stable range, preventing safety accidents or damage to the lamp due to changes in air pressure.

[0080] In order to avoid safety accidents or damage of the lamp caused by heat emitted by the light source, the lamp can be provided with a heat dissipation structure 700 in addition to the air holes and the waterproof air permeable film 600 to ensure the air pressure in the sealed cavity. The heat dissipation structure 700 can be made of aluminum or other materials with good heat dissipation performance and is arranged in the mounting shell 100. The heat dissipation structure 700 can include a first part and a second part. The first part can be attached to the functional module provided with the light source, and the second part can be attached to the mounting shell 100. The light source can be an LED, and the functional module provided with the light source can be a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) 810. The light source can be integrated on the PCB 810.

[0081] In this case, the light source is in contact with the mounting shell 100 through the heat dissipation structure 700, and the heat generated by the light source is conducted to the mounting shell 100 through the heat dissipation structure 700. The heat dissipation of the lamp is achieved through the heat conduction between the mounting shell 100 and the external air, which improves the heat dissipation effect of the lamp, further ensures the safety and stability of the structure of the lamp, and prolongs the service life of the lamp.

[0082] The heat dissipation structure 700 can be provided with a hot riveting hole, and the mounting shell 100 can be provided with a hot riveting column 130. The hot riveting column 130 passes through the hot riveting hole and fixes the heat dissipation structure 700 on the mounting shell 100 by hot riveting. In order to facilitate the installation of the heat dissipation structure 700, the mounting shell 100 can also be provided with a positioning column 140. The heat dissipation structure 700 can be provided with a positioning hole or a positioning groove. The positioning column and the positioning hole or the positioning groove are positioned and matched to realize the positioning and installation of the mounting shell 100 and the heat dissipation structure 700.

[0083] In order to realize the lighting and extinguishing of the light source, a driving board 830 can be arranged in the lamp shell. The driving board 830 is used to power the lamp. Optionally, in the case of using the lamp for a vehicle, the driving board 830 can be electrically connected to the power line of the vehicle through the second wire harness 840 to power the lamp. The driving board 830 is also used to receive the lighting signal of the vehicle. The driving board 830 can be electrically connected to the PCB 810 through the first wire harness 820 to drive the PCB 810 in the lamp to start, so that the light source emits light.

[0084] Of course, in other embodiments, the lamp can be provided with a dedicated power supply to power the electrical components of the lamp.

[0085] Optionally, the lighting signal of the vehicle can be transmitted to the driving board 830 through the second wire harness 840, or other wires or wireless communication, etc. The LED circuit board of the lamp is driven to start. The specific way in which the driving board 830 receives the lighting signal of the vehicle is not limited in the application.

[0086] In the case of using the lamp for a vehicle, especially as a brake lamp, in order to make the lamp more eye-catching, the length of the lamp housing can be 950mm-1050mm, for example, 1000mm, and the length of the light transmission area 220 can be 800mm-850mm, for example, 830mm, to achieve the long light emission area effect of the long size lamp.

[0087] When the lamp and the size are large, the number of light sources can be at least two, and at least two light sources can be respectively arranged at both ends of the lamp housing along the length direction of the lamp housing, and correspond to the light incident surfaces at both ends of the light guide 300. The direct light emitted by the light sources at both ends is all directed to the light shielding area of the lamp housing except for being incident into the light guide 300. In this case, by increasing the number of light sources, the light emission effect of the long size lamp is ensured.

[0088] In the case of arranging at least two light sources at both ends of the lamp housing, the number of functional modules integrated with the light sources, that is, the number of PCB boards 810 can be two, and the number of heat dissipation structure members 700 can be two, and the heat dissipation structure members 700 and the functional modules integrated with the light sources are one-to-one correspondingly arranged.

[0089] The light transmission area 220 can also be provided with a diffusion coating to improve the optical uniformity of the lamp.

[0090] The lamp can also include a first buffer pad 510 and a second buffer pad 520 arranged on the lamp housing. The first buffer pad 510 is used to abut against the vehicle body to limit the position and prevent abnormal sound. The second buffer pad 520 can be a sponge, and the second buffer pad 520 can abut against the glass of the vehicle to prevent the lamp from directly contacting the glass to cause abnormal sound.

[0091] Based on the above lamp, the embodiments of the present application also provide a vehicle including the above lamp. Since the vehicle has the above lamp, the beneficial effects of the vehicle brought by the lamp are described above, and will not be described here.

[0092] Optionally, the vehicle includes a vehicle body and a rear windshield glass arranged on the vehicle body. The lamp can be a brake lamp of the vehicle. In the case of the lamp being the brake lamp of the vehicle, the outer surface of the mounting housing 100 can be provided with a first buffer pad 510, the first buffer pad 510 abuts against the vehicle body to limit the position and prevent abnormal sound, and the outer wall of the two-color lens 200 can be provided with a second buffer pad 520, the second buffer pad 520 can abut against the rear windshield glass, the second buffer pad 520 can be a sponge, and the second buffer pad 520 can prevent the lamp from directly contacting the rear windshield glass to cause abnormal sound.

[0093] Of course, in other embodiments, the lamp can also be a turn signal lamp of the vehicle.

[0094] The mounting shell 100 can be provided with a fastener 120, such as a nut, and the lamp can be mounted on the vehicle body through cooperation of a screw and the nut.

[0095] The lamp shell can also be provided with an identification structure 900, such as a label, which can be adhered to the mounting shell 100 by 3M adhesive.

[0096] The above describes the basic principles of the application in combination with specific embodiments, but it should be noted that the advantages, advantages, effects, etc. mentioned in the application are only examples and not limitations, and these advantages, advantages, effects, etc. cannot be considered as the must-have of each embodiment of the application. In addition, the above specific details are only for the purpose of example and for the purpose of understanding, and are not limited to the above specific details. The above details do not limit the application to the above specific details.

[0097] The block diagram of the device, apparatus, equipment, system involved in the application is only an illustrative example and is not intended to require or imply that the connection, arrangement, configuration must be as shown in the block diagram. As those skilled in the art will recognize, these devices, apparatus, equipment, system can be connected, arranged, configured in any manner. Words such as "include", "contain", "have" and the like are open-ended words, which mean "including but not limited to", and can be used interchangeably. The words "or" and "and" used herein mean the word "and / or", and can be used interchangeably unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The word "such as" used herein means the phrase "such as but not limited to", and can be used interchangeably.

[0098] It should also be noted that in the device, equipment and method of the application, each component or each step can be decomposed and / or recombined. These decompositions and / or recombination should be considered as equivalent solutions of the application.

[0099] The above description of the disclosed aspects is provided so that any person skilled in the art can make or use the application. Various modifications to these aspects will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be applied to other aspects without departing from the scope of the application. Therefore, the application is not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein, but is intended to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

[0100] It should be understood that the adjectives "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth" and "sixth" used in the embodiments of the application are only used to make the technical solutions clearer, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the application.

[0101] The foregoing description has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. Furthermore, this description is not intended to limit the embodiments of the application to the forms disclosed herein. Although various example aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate a variety of modifications, alternatives, permutations, additions, and sub-combinations of the described aspects and embodiments.

Claims

1. A luminaire characterized by, A lamp for a vehicle, the lamp comprising: a lamp housing having a sealed cavity, the lamp housing comprising an opaque region and a transparent region (220); a light source arranged in the sealed cavity, a direct light region formed by direct light emitted by the light source towards an inner wall of the sealed cavity being located in the opaque region; a light guide (300) arranged in the sealed cavity, the light guide having an entrance surface and an exit surface, the entrance surface being opposite to the light source, the exit surface being opposite to the transparent region (220).

2. The luminaire of claim 1, wherein, the lamp housing comprises a mounting housing (100) and a dichroic lens (200), the mounting housing (100) being configured to be connected to a vehicle body of the vehicle, the dichroic lens (200) being sealingly connected to the mounting housing (100) to form the sealed cavity; the dichroic lens (200) comprises a first sub-opaque region (210) and the transparent region (220), the mounting housing (100) forming a second sub-opaque region, the opaque region comprising the first sub-opaque region (210) and the second sub-opaque region.

3. The luminaire of claim 2, wherein, the dichroic lens (200) comprises a transparent structure layer (230) and an opaque structure layer (240) which are connected in a stacked manner, in the transparent structure layer (230) and the opaque structure layer (240), one forms part of an outer surface of the lamp housing, and the other forms part of an inner wall of the sealed cavity, the opaque structure layer (240) is provided with a light transmission hole (241), and a region of the dichroic lens (200) provided with the light transmission hole (241) forms the transparent region (220).

4. The luminaire of claim 3, wherein, in a visible direction of the transparent region (220), a projection of the transparent region (220) is located within a projection of the light guide (300).

5. The luminaire of claim 4, wherein, at least part of the light guide (300) extends into the light transmission hole (241), and the extending part abuts an inner wall of the light transmission hole (241).

6. The luminaire of claim 2, wherein, the mounting housing (100) is provided with a mounting groove (110), the light guide (300) is clamped in the mounting groove (110), one groove wall of the mounting groove (110) is opposite to the transparent region (220) to form a light blocking wall (113), the light guide (300) is located between the light blocking wall (113) and the transparent region (220), and in a direction from the transparent region (220) to the light blocking wall (113), a projection of the light guide (300) is located within a projection of the light blocking wall (113).

7. The luminaire of claim 6, wherein, in a length direction of the mounting housing (100), the light blocking wall (113) extends from a first end of the mounting housing (100) to a second end, and a side edge of the light blocking wall (113) away from the mounting housing (100) abuts the dichroic lens (200) to divide the sealed cavity into a first chamber and a second chamber which are isolated from each other, the transparent region (220) surrounds part of the first chamber, and the light guide (300) and the light source are located in the first chamber.

8. The luminaire of claim 6, wherein, the light guide (300) comprises a light guide portion (310) and a connecting portion (320) protruding from the light guide portion (310). The mounting groove (110) comprises a groove body (111) and a sub-groove (112), a partial area of the light-blocking wall (113) is bent away from the groove body (111) to form the sub-groove (112), the light guide portion (310) is clamped in the groove body (111), and the connecting portion (320) extends into the sub-groove (112). The lamp further comprises a light guide support (400) arranged in the sub-groove (112) and fixedly connected with the groove wall of the sub-groove (112), and the two opposite surfaces of the connecting portion (320) are respectively attached to the light guide support (400) and the groove wall of the sub-groove (112) to clamp and fix the connecting portion (320) between the light guide support (400) and the groove wall of the sub-groove (112).

9. The luminaire of claim 8, wherein, The light guide (300) has an injection port located at the connecting portion (320).

10. The luminaire of claim 2, wherein, The mounting shell (100) is provided with a ventilation hole communicating between the outside of the mounting shell (100) and the sealed cavity, and the ventilation hole is provided with a waterproof and breathable film (600), and the sealed cavity is in communication with the outside of the lamp through the ventilation hole and the waterproof and breathable film (600).

11. The luminaire of claim 2, wherein, The lamp further comprises a heat dissipation structure (700) arranged in the mounting shell (100), and the heat dissipation structure (700) comprises a first part attached to a functional module provided with the light source and a second part attached to the mounting shell (100).

12. The light fixture of claim 1, wherein, The length of the lamp shell is 950-1050 mm, and the length of the light-transmitting area (220) is 800-850 mm. The number of the light sources is at least two, and the at least two light sources are respectively arranged at two ends of the lamp shell along the length direction of the lamp shell and respectively correspond to the light-in surfaces at two ends of the light guide (300).

13. The light fixture of claim 1, wherein, The light-transmitting area (220) is provided with a diffusion coating.

14. A vehicle characterized by comprising: The lamp comprises the lamp as claimed in any one of claims 1-13.

15. The vehicle of claim 14, wherein, The lamp is a brake lamp, the vehicle comprises a vehicle body and a rear windshield arranged on the vehicle body, the lamp shell comprises a mounting shell (100) and a two-color lens (200), the mounting shell (100) is connected with the vehicle body, the two-color lens (200) is sealingly connected with the mounting shell (100) to form the sealed cavity, The outer surface of the mounting shell (100) is provided with a first buffer pad (510) abutting against the vehicle body; and / or The outer wall of the two-color lens (200) is provided with a second buffer pad (520) abutting against the rear windshield.

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