Wind resistance suite adjusting method, device and equipment and storage medium

By acquiring real-time platooning patterns in autonomous vehicle platooning and adjusting the drag kit based on vehicle numbers, the optimization problems of drag and energy consumption in vehicle platooning are solved, achieving more efficient drag reduction and energy consumption reduction.

CN121366484APending Publication Date: 2026-01-20ZHEJIANG GEELY HLDG GRP CO LTD +2
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511506918.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-21
Publication Date
2026-01-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to find the optimal relationship between vehicle spacing and wind resistance in autonomous vehicle platooning, resulting in limited energy consumption reduction and difficulty in adapting to differences in the structure of different preceding vehicles.

Method used

By acquiring the real-time formation pattern of the vehicle platoon, the aerodynamic components, including the angle and length of the aerodynamic components, are adjusted based on the vehicle number. The aerodynamic component parameters of each vehicle in the platoon are optimized, and the optimal parameters are determined by CFD model simulation, thus achieving automated adjustment.

Benefits of technology

It improves the flexibility and automation of aerodynamic kit adjustments, reduces overall formation energy consumption, adapts to different formation modes, and increases the safety redundancy distance and driving safety of the fleet.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN121366484A_ABST
    Figure CN121366484A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle control, in particular to a wind resistance suite adjusting method and device, equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the steps that a real-time formation mode of a vehicle formation is acquired, and each vehicle in the vehicle formation corresponds to a vehicle number; based on the vehicle number, wind resistance suite adjustment information corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle formation in the real-time formation mode is acquired; and respectively adjusting the wind resistance suite of each vehicle in the vehicle formation based on the wind resistance suite adjustment information. The method can flexibly adapt to different formation modes, and effectively reduces the wind resistance and the overall energy consumption of the formation.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of vehicle control, in particular to a wind resistance suite adjustment method, device, equipment and storage medium. BACKGROUND

[0002] For the scene of automatic driving vehicles with high energy consumption, the formation of vehicle platoon can be adopted to reduce the air resistance of the whole vehicle platoon, thereby reducing the overall energy consumption. However, in order to maintain safety redundancy as much as possible, the front and rear vehicles in the vehicle platoon still need to maintain a certain distance, which increases the resistance to a certain extent. At present, in order to reduce the wind resistance between vehicles in the vehicle platoon, the vehicle speed can be adjusted according to the direct correspondence between the vehicle distance and the vehicle wind resistance, so that the following distance in the vehicle platoon is always maintained at an optimal fuel economy level. This method relies on reducing the distance between the vehicle platoon to reduce the wind resistance of the following vehicle, but for different front vehicle structures, the relationship between the vehicle distance and the wind resistance is quite different, and it is difficult to find the optimal distance for reducing resistance. At the same time, in order to maintain a safe distance from the front vehicle, the effect of reducing resistance is limited, thereby leading to limited effect of reducing energy consumption. SUMMARY

[0003] Based on the defects and deficiencies of the prior art described above, the present application provides a wind resistance suite adjustment method, device, equipment and storage medium, which can flexibly adapt to different platoon modes and effectively reduce wind resistance and overall energy consumption of the platoon.

[0004] According to a first aspect of the present application, a wind resistance suite adjustment method is provided, comprising: obtaining a real-time platoon mode of a vehicle platoon, wherein each vehicle in the vehicle platoon corresponds to a vehicle number; based on the vehicle number, obtaining wind resistance suite adjustment information corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle platoon in the real-time platoon mode; and based on the wind resistance suite adjustment information, adjusting the wind resistance suite of each vehicle in the vehicle platoon.

[0005] According to the wind resistance suite adjustment method provided by the first aspect of the present application, the real-time platoon mode of the vehicle platoon is obtained, comprising: obtaining a real-time vehicle distance between any two adjacent vehicles in the vehicle platoon, and obtaining a real-time vehicle speed of each vehicle in the vehicle platoon; comparing the real-time vehicle distance and the real-time vehicle speed with a preset vehicle distance range and a preset vehicle speed range in at least one preset platoon mode, respectively, and determining the real-time platoon mode in at least one of the preset platoon modes.

[0006] According to the wind resistance kit adjustment method provided in the first aspect of the present application, the real-time vehicle distance and the real-time vehicle speed are compared with a preset vehicle distance range and a preset vehicle speed range in at least one preset platoon mode respectively, and the real-time platoon mode is determined in the at least one preset platoon mode, including: for a first platoon mode in the at least one preset platoon mode, if the real-time vehicle distance is within the preset vehicle distance range in the first platoon mode and the real-time vehicle speed is within the preset vehicle speed range in the first platoon mode, the first platoon mode is determined as the real-time platoon mode.

[0007] According to the wind resistance kit adjustment method provided in the first aspect of the present application, the wind resistance kit adjustment information corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle platoon in the real-time platoon mode is obtained based on the vehicle number, including: based on the vehicle number, a preset adjustment information set corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle platoon in the real-time platoon mode is obtained respectively, wherein the preset adjustment information set includes at least one preset wind resistance kit adjustment information; for each vehicle in the vehicle platoon, the wind resistance kit adjustment information in the real-time platoon mode is determined in the preset adjustment information set.

[0008] According to the wind resistance kit adjustment method provided in the first aspect of the present application, each preset wind resistance kit adjustment information corresponds to a preset vehicle distance and a preset vehicle speed respectively; the wind resistance kit adjustment information in the real-time platoon mode is determined in the preset adjustment information set, including: calculating a vehicle distance difference between each preset vehicle distance and a real-time vehicle distance between any two adjacent vehicles in the vehicle platoon, and calculating a vehicle speed difference between each preset vehicle speed and a real-time vehicle speed of each vehicle in the vehicle platoon; the preset wind resistance kit adjustment information with the smallest vehicle distance difference and the smallest vehicle speed difference is determined as the wind resistance kit adjustment information in the real-time platoon mode.

[0009] According to the wind resistance kit adjustment method provided in the first aspect of the present application, the preset adjustment information set is obtained by the following process: each vehicle is simulated under each wind resistance kit parameter based on the vehicle number respectively, and the wind resistance kit parameter with the optimal energy consumption under different preset vehicle speeds and preset vehicle distances is determined as the preset wind resistance kit adjustment information.

[0010] According to the wind resistance kit adjustment method provided in the first aspect of the present application, after the wind resistance kit of each vehicle in the vehicle platoon is adjusted based on the wind resistance kit adjustment information, the method further comprises: reacquiring the latest platoon mode of the vehicle platoon; if the latest platoon mode is different from the real-time platoon mode, reacquiring the latest wind resistance kit adjustment information corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle platoon in the latest platoon mode based on the vehicle number; and adjusting the wind resistance kit of each vehicle in the vehicle platoon again based on the latest wind resistance kit adjustment information.

[0011] According to the second aspect of the present application, a wind resistance kit adjustment device is provided, comprising: a mode acquisition module configured to acquire a real-time platoon mode of a vehicle platoon, wherein each vehicle in the vehicle platoon corresponds to a vehicle number; an information acquisition module configured to acquire wind resistance kit adjustment information corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle platoon in the real-time platoon mode based on the vehicle number; and an adjustment module configured to adjust the wind resistance kit of each vehicle in the vehicle platoon based on the wind resistance kit adjustment information.

[0012] According to the third aspect of the present application, an electronic device is provided, comprising: a memory and a processor; the memory is connected with the processor and is configured to store a program; the processor is configured to realize the wind resistance kit adjustment method according to the first aspect by running the program in the memory.

[0013] According to the fourth aspect of the present application, a computer program product is provided, comprising computer program instructions; the computer program instructions make the processor execute the wind resistance kit adjustment method according to the first aspect when the processor runs.

[0014] In the present application, a real-time platoon mode of a vehicle platoon is acquired, wherein each vehicle in the vehicle platoon corresponds to a vehicle number; wind resistance kit adjustment information corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle platoon in the real-time platoon mode is acquired based on the vehicle number; and the wind resistance kit of each vehicle in the vehicle platoon is adjusted based on the wind resistance kit adjustment information. In the above process, the adjustment of the wind resistance kit is flexibly adjusted according to the real-time platoon mode of the vehicle platoon, the wind resistance kit of each vehicle in the vehicle platoon in the real-time platoon mode is adjusted in a targeted manner, and the adjustment can be automated. Compared with adjusting the wind resistance by adjusting the vehicle distance only, the method can better adapt to the real-time situation of the vehicle platoon, thereby improving the effect of reducing wind resistance and reducing the overall platoon energy consumption to a greater extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only constitute a part of the embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of the provided drawings.

[0016] FIG. 1 A flowchart of a wind resistance kit adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0017] FIG. 2 A schematic diagram of a wind resistance kit adjustment information acquisition principle provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0018] FIG. 3 A schematic diagram of a wind resistance kit hardware adjustment principle provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0019] FIG. 4 A schematic diagram of a real-time platoon mode and vehicle number acquisition principle provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0020] FIG. 5 A schematic diagram of a preset adjustment information group acquisition principle provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0021] FIG. 6 A block diagram of a wind resistance kit adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0022] FIG. 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments only constitute a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] Exemplary method In order to solve the problem of how to more effectively reduce wind resistance for vehicle platooning, the present application provides a wind resistance kit adjustment method, which can be implemented in the form of a software algorithm. The software algorithm implementing the method can run on any device with data processing capability, such as a controller configured on a vehicle, a remote server, a smart mobile device, etc.

[0025] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 the real-time flow steps of the wind resistance kit adjustment method include: Step 101, obtaining the real-time formation mode of the vehicle formation, wherein each vehicle in the vehicle formation corresponds to a vehicle number respectively.

[0026] In this embodiment, the vehicle formation is composed of two or more vehicles. According to actual needs, the vehicle formation can adopt different formation modes, such as a lead-follow mode, a virtual structure mode, etc., wherein the lead-follow mode specifies a lead vehicle (the vehicle in the vehicle formation that is the first in the driving direction) and a following vehicle (the vehicle in the vehicle formation that follows the lead vehicle) to keep consistent with the lead vehicle by adjusting its own state (speed, spacing, etc.); the virtual structure mode regards the entire vehicle formation as a virtual rigid structure, and each vehicle is a point on the structure, keeping the relative position unchanged. During the driving process of the vehicle formation, the formation mode can be changed according to actual needs. The real-time formation mode refers to the real-time formation mode of the vehicle formation.

[0027] In this embodiment, each vehicle in the vehicle formation corresponds to a vehicle number respectively, for example, according to the division of the lead vehicle, the intermediate vehicle (the vehicle in the vehicle formation between the first and the last in the driving direction) and the tail vehicle (the vehicle in the vehicle formation that is the last in the driving direction), the vehicle numbers are respectively recorded as F for the lead vehicle, M1…Mn for the intermediate vehicles, and R for the tail vehicle. The vehicle numbers of different vehicle formations can be different, and when the relative positions of the vehicles in the same vehicle formation change due to the formation mode or other needs, the vehicle numbers will change accordingly. The vehicle numbers are determined based on the relative positions of the different vehicles in the vehicle formation.

[0028] Step 102, based on the vehicle number, obtaining the wind resistance kit adjustment information corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle formation in the real-time formation mode respectively.

[0029] In this embodiment, the vehicle number can ensure the relative position of each vehicle in the vehicle formation, and therefore, based on the vehicle number and in combination with the real-time formation mode, the wind resistance kit adjustment information of each vehicle can be determined. The wind resistance kit on the vehicle is a series of external components specially designed to optimize the airflow around the vehicle, thereby reducing air resistance (referred to as wind resistance), improving driving stability, and possibly improving fuel economy or electric endurance mileage. Optionally, the wind resistance kit adjustment information includes adjustment information for the angle of the wind resistance kit and the length of the wind resistance kit. Specifically, the angle of the wind resistance kit refers to the angle of each wind deflector in the wind resistance kit, and the length of the wind resistance kit refers to the length of each wind deflector in the wind resistance kit.

[0030] Step 103, based on the wind resistance kit adjustment information, adjusting the wind resistance kit of each vehicle in the vehicle formation respectively.

[0031] In this embodiment, after determining the wind resistance kit adjustment information corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle platoon, the wind resistance kit of each vehicle in the real-time platoon mode is adjusted. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 The wind resistance kit adjustment information includes adjustment information for the wind resistance kit angle and the wind resistance kit length. After the control center obtains the real-time vehicle distance and the real-time vehicle speed, the vehicle number of each vehicle in the vehicle platoon (for example, the head vehicle F, the intermediate vehicle M1, …, the intermediate vehicle Mn, and the tail vehicle R) is determined in the real-time platoon mode. Based on the vehicle number, the wind resistance kit angle (for example, Angel_F, Angel_M1, …, Angel_Mn, and Angel_R) and the wind resistance kit length (for example, L_F, L_M1, …, L_Mn, and L_R) corresponding to each vehicle are determined. The above process realizes the automatic adjustment of the wind resistance kit, improves the flexibility and automation of the wind resistance kit adjustment process, improves the effect of reducing wind resistance, and reduces the overall platoon energy consumption to a greater extent.

[0032] In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 For example, the vehicle is a truck, the truck includes a cab, a cargo box, and a wind resistance kit at the tail of the truck. When the wind resistance kit adjustment information includes adjustment information for the wind resistance kit angle and the wind resistance kit length, the wind resistance kit angle can be adjusted first and then the wind resistance kit length. The wind resistance kit length can be adjusted first and then the wind resistance kit angle. Only the wind resistance kit length or the wind resistance kit angle can be adjusted, thereby meeting various needs of the wind resistance kit adjustment process.

[0033] In one embodiment, the real-time platoon mode of the vehicle platoon is obtained, including: obtaining the real-time vehicle distance between any two adjacent vehicles in the vehicle platoon, and obtaining the real-time vehicle speed of each vehicle in the vehicle platoon; comparing the real-time vehicle distance and the real-time vehicle speed with the preset vehicle distance range and the preset vehicle speed range in at least one preset platoon mode, respectively, to determine the real-time platoon mode in the at least one preset platoon mode.

[0034] In this embodiment, multiple preset platooning modes are pre-set according to actual conditions and needs. During vehicle platooning, the most suitable real-time platooning mode can be automatically determined based on real-time distance and real-time speed. Specifically, based on various information such as onboard radar and navigation data from each vehicle in the platoon, the real-time speed of each vehicle during platooning can be calculated, as well as the real-time distance between any two adjacent vehicles in the platoon. Each preset platooning mode has a pre-set preset distance range (denoted as S min ~ Smax) and a preset speed range (denoted as V min ~ V max). Optionally, the preset distance range and preset speed range corresponding to each preset platooning mode are determined based on actual vehicle calibration, provided that safe distance, safe speed, and economical speed are met.

[0035] In one embodiment, the real-time distance and real-time speed are compared with preset distance ranges and preset speed ranges in at least one preset platooning mode, respectively, and a real-time platooning mode is determined in at least one preset platooning mode, including: for a first platooning mode in at least one preset platooning mode: if the real-time distance is within the preset distance range in the first platooning mode and the real-time speed is within the preset speed range in the first platooning mode, then the first platooning mode is determined to be a real-time platooning mode.

[0036] In this embodiment, when comparing the real-time vehicle distance and real-time vehicle speed with the preset vehicle distance range and preset vehicle speed range of at least one preset formation mode, if there is a first formation mode among the preset formation modes that satisfies the real-time vehicle distance being within the preset vehicle distance range of the first formation mode and the real-time vehicle speed being within the preset vehicle speed range of the first formation mode, then the first formation mode is determined to be a real-time formation mode.

[0037] In this embodiment, after determining the real-time platooning mode of the vehicle platoon, the vehicle number corresponding to each vehicle in the platoon can be determined. For example, as shown... FIG. 4 As shown, taking the implementation of this method in a remote control center as an example, the control center obtains the number of vehicles in the platoon, the information collected by the onboard radar of each vehicle in the platoon, and the navigation information of each vehicle in the platoon. Based on the radar information, navigation information, and other information, the control center calculates the real-time distance and real-time speed; then, it correlates the real-time distance and real-time speed with the platoon formations of column 1, column 2, column 4, ..., column 2, column 3, ..., column 4, ..., column 5, column 6, column 7, column 8, column 9, column 10, column 11, column 12, column 13, column 14, ..., column 15, column 16, column 17, column 18, column 19, column 10, column 11, column 12, column 13, column 14, column 15, column 16, column 17, column 18, column 19, column 10 ... nThe preset vehicle distance range (denoted as Smin ~ Smax) and the preset vehicle speed range (denoted as Vmin ~ Vmax) in each of the plurality of preset platoon modes are compared, and finally the real-time platoon mode is determined. For example, the vehicle distance between each vehicle in the vehicle platoon 1 is denoted as S1, and the vehicle speed of each vehicle is denoted as V1; the vehicle distance between each vehicle in the vehicle platoon 2 is denoted as S2, and the vehicle speed of each vehicle is denoted as V2; the vehicle distance between each vehicle in the vehicle platoon 4 is denoted as S3, and the vehicle speed of each vehicle is denoted as V3; and so on; the vehicle distance between each vehicle in the vehicle platoon 2 is denoted as Sn, and the vehicle speed of each vehicle is denoted as Vn. Based on the real-time platoon mode, the control center determines the vehicle number corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle platoon. Optionally, under each preset platoon mode, based on real vehicle calibration, the optimal preset vehicle distance and preset vehicle speed are determined under the premise of meeting the safety distance, safety speed, and economic speed. n

[0038] In one embodiment, based on the vehicle number, the adjustment information of the wind resistance suite corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle platoon under the real-time platoon mode is obtained, including: based on the vehicle number, the preset adjustment information set corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle platoon under the real-time platoon mode is obtained respectively, wherein the preset adjustment information set includes at least one preset wind resistance suite adjustment information; for each vehicle in the vehicle platoon: in the preset adjustment information set, the wind resistance suite adjustment information under the real-time platoon mode is determined.

[0039] In this embodiment, the vehicle number corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle platoon under the real-time platoon mode is fixed, and through the vehicle number, the preset adjustment information set corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle platoon under the real-time platoon mode can be accurately obtained. The preset adjustment information set is a plurality of preset wind resistance suite adjustment information pre-set by any one of experiment, simulation, etc., and each preset wind resistance suite adjustment information can adjust the wind resistance suite to different degrees. For each vehicle in the vehicle platoon, the wind resistance suite adjustment information under the real-time platoon mode is determined in the corresponding preset adjustment information set, which can process each vehicle in the vehicle platoon and improve the accuracy of the wind resistance suite adjustment information.

[0040] In one embodiment, each preset wind resistance suite adjustment information corresponds to a preset vehicle distance and a preset vehicle speed.

[0041] ​In the preset adjustment information set, the wind resistance suite adjustment information in the real-time platoon mode is determined, including: calculating a vehicle distance difference between each preset vehicle distance and a real-time vehicle distance between any two adjacent vehicles in the vehicle platoon, and calculating a vehicle speed difference between each preset vehicle speed and a real-time vehicle speed of each vehicle in the vehicle platoon; and determining preset wind resistance suite adjustment information with the minimum vehicle distance difference and the minimum vehicle speed difference as the wind resistance suite adjustment information in the real-time platoon mode.

[0042] In the embodiment, each preset wind resistance suite adjustment information corresponds to a preset vehicle distance and a preset vehicle speed, and when the wind resistance suite adjustment information is determined, the vehicle distance difference between each preset vehicle distance and a real-time vehicle distance between any two adjacent vehicles in the vehicle platoon and the vehicle speed difference between each preset vehicle speed and a real-time vehicle speed of each vehicle in the vehicle platoon can be calculated by the difference optimization method. The preset wind resistance suite adjustment information with the minimum vehicle distance difference and the minimum vehicle speed difference is the most suitable wind resistance suite adjustment information for the current vehicle in the real-time platoon mode. The difference optimization method has simple logic and high accuracy, and is beneficial to improving the overall efficiency of the wind resistance suite adjustment.

[0043] In one embodiment, the preset adjustment information set is obtained by the following process: based on the vehicle number, each vehicle is simulated under each wind resistance suite parameter to determine the wind resistance suite parameter with the optimal energy consumption under different preset vehicle speeds and preset vehicle distances as the preset wind resistance suite adjustment information.

[0044] In the embodiment, for the preset adjustment information set corresponding to the real-time platoon mode or any one of the preset platoon modes, the preset adjustment information set can be obtained by simulation. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the preset adjustment information set is obtained by simulation. FIG. 5As shown, in any one formation mode, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) calculation model of the vehicle formation is established. Based on the formation mode, a matrix is formed for each vehicle number, with respect to multiple vehicle speeds S (for example, S1, S2, S3…Sn), multiple vehicle distances V (for example, V1, V2, V3…Vn), multiple wind resistance kit angles Angle (for example, Angle1_F, Angle2_F, Angle3_F…Anglen_F, Angle1_M1, Angle2_M1, Angle3_M1…Anglen_M1, Angle1_Mn, Angle2_Mn, Angle3_Mn…Anglen_Mn, Angle1_R, Angle2_R, Angle3_R…Anglen_R), and multiple wind resistance kit lengths L, and so on. A Design of Experiments (DOE) simulation calculation is performed for each matrix. For each vehicle number, a matrix of wind resistance kit angles Angel and wind resistance kit lengths L corresponding to the lowest energy consumption of the vehicle formation at different vehicle speeds and vehicle distances is found, which is the preset wind resistance kit adjustment information. The preset wind resistance kit adjustment information is stored for subsequent use.

[0045] In this embodiment, in order to reduce the DOE calculation amount, the wind resistance kit angle and the wind resistance kit length of the middle vehicle can be the same as those of the front vehicle. Further, the wind resistance kit angle and the wind resistance kit length can be divided into different numerical gears according to actual conditions and requirements, thereby further reducing the calculation amount.

[0046] In one embodiment, after adjusting the wind resistance kit of each vehicle in the vehicle formation based on the wind resistance kit adjustment information, the method further includes: reacquiring the latest formation mode of the vehicle formation; if the latest formation mode is different from the real-time formation mode, reacquiring the latest wind resistance kit adjustment information corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle formation in the latest formation mode based on the vehicle number; and adjusting the wind resistance kit of each vehicle in the vehicle formation again based on the latest wind resistance kit adjustment information.

[0047] In this embodiment, the method can be repeatedly implemented during the driving of the vehicle formation, so as to timely and flexibly adjust the formation mode of the vehicle formation according to the actual road conditions. After the formation mode changes, the angle of each deflector plate of the wind resistance kit is automatically adjusted based on the latest formation mode, the flexibility and real-time performance of the wind resistance kit adjustment are improved, the air resistance received by the overall truck formation is always the lowest, and the overall formation energy consumption is maximally reduced.

[0048] In the present application, a real-time formation mode of a vehicle formation is acquired, wherein each vehicle in the vehicle formation corresponds to a vehicle number; based on the vehicle number, wind resistance kit adjustment information corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle formation in the real-time formation mode is acquired; and based on the wind resistance kit adjustment information, the wind resistance kit of each vehicle in the vehicle formation is adjusted. In the above process, the adjustment of the wind resistance kit is flexibly adjusted according to the real-time formation mode of the vehicle formation, and the wind resistance kit of each vehicle in the vehicle formation in the real-time formation mode is adjusted in a targeted manner, and can be automatically adjusted. Compared with adjusting the wind resistance by adjusting the vehicle distance, the real-time situation of the vehicle formation can be better adapted to, so as to improve the effect of reducing wind resistance and reduce the overall formation energy consumption to a greater extent.

[0049] Further, the scheme provided by the method has less dependence on the gap distance between vehicles, and can effectively reduce wind resistance under a larger safety distance from the front vehicle, while ensuring the energy consumption of the vehicle formation and improving the safety redundancy distance of the vehicle formation and the driving safety of the vehicle formation. The angle and length of the wind resistance kit can be adaptively adjusted, the adjustment parameters are pre-stored after being calibrated by a CFD model, the wind resistance reduction effect is good, and the certainty is high.

[0050] Exemplary apparatus Correspondingly, the present application also provides a wind resistance kit adjustment device, as shown in the accompanying drawings, which can include: FIG. 6 The mode acquisition module 601 is configured to acquire a real-time formation mode of a vehicle formation, wherein each vehicle in the vehicle formation corresponds to a vehicle number. The information acquisition module 602 is configured to acquire, based on the vehicle number, wind resistance kit adjustment information corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle formation in the real-time formation mode. The adjustment module 603 is configured to adjust, based on the wind resistance kit adjustment information, the wind resistance kit of each vehicle in the vehicle formation.

[0051] In one embodiment, the mode acquisition module 601 is configured to acquire a real-time vehicle distance between any two adjacent vehicles in the vehicle formation and a real-time vehicle speed of each vehicle in the vehicle formation; and compare the real-time vehicle distance and the real-time vehicle speed with a preset vehicle distance range and a preset vehicle speed range in at least one preset formation mode, and determine the real-time formation mode in the at least one preset formation mode.

[0052] In one embodiment, the mode acquisition module 601 is configured to, for a first formation mode in the at least one preset formation mode: if the real-time vehicle distance is within the preset vehicle distance range in the first formation mode and the real-time vehicle speed is within the preset vehicle speed range in the first formation mode, determine that the first formation mode is the real-time formation mode. ​

[0053] In one embodiment, the information obtaining module 602 is configured to obtain, based on the vehicle number, a preset adjustment information set corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle platoon in the real-time platoon mode, wherein the preset adjustment information set comprises at least one preset wind resistance kit adjustment information; and for each vehicle in the vehicle platoon, the wind resistance kit adjustment information in the real-time platoon mode is determined from the preset adjustment information set.

[0054] In one embodiment, each preset wind resistance kit adjustment information corresponds to a preset vehicle distance and a preset vehicle speed, respectively. The information obtaining module 602 is configured to calculate a vehicle distance difference between each preset vehicle distance and a real-time vehicle distance between any two adjacent vehicles in the vehicle platoon, and calculate a vehicle speed difference between each preset vehicle speed and a real-time vehicle speed of each vehicle in the vehicle platoon; and determine the preset wind resistance kit adjustment information with the smallest vehicle distance difference and the smallest vehicle speed difference as the wind resistance kit adjustment information in the real-time platoon mode.

[0055] In one embodiment, the wind resistance kit adjustment device further comprises a preprocessing module configured to simulate each vehicle under each wind resistance kit parameter based on the vehicle number, and determine the wind resistance kit parameter with the optimal energy consumption under different preset vehicle speeds and preset vehicle distances as the preset wind resistance kit adjustment information.

[0056] In one embodiment, the wind resistance kit adjustment device further comprises a circulation module configured to, after adjusting the wind resistance kit of each vehicle in the vehicle platoon based on the wind resistance kit adjustment information, re-obtain a latest platoon mode of the vehicle platoon; if the latest platoon mode is different from the real-time platoon mode, re-obtain, based on the vehicle number, the latest wind resistance kit adjustment information corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle platoon in the latest platoon mode; and adjust the wind resistance kit of each vehicle in the vehicle platoon again based on the latest wind resistance kit adjustment information.

[0057] The wind resistance kit adjustment device provided in this embodiment belongs to the same application concept as the wind resistance kit adjustment method provided in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application, can execute the wind resistance kit adjustment method provided in any of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method. Technical details not described in detail in this embodiment can be referred to the specific processing content of the wind resistance kit adjustment method provided in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application, which will not be described here again.

[0058] Exemplary electronic device The embodiments of the present application also provide an electronic device, as shown in the figure, the electronic device comprises a memory 700 and a processor 701. FIG. 7 The memory 700 is connected with the processor 701, and is configured to store a program.

[0059] The memory 700 is connected with the processor 701, and is configured to store a program.

[0060] The processor 701 is configured to implement the methods of wind resistance sleeve adjustment in the above embodiments by running the programs stored in the memory 700.

[0061] Specifically, the electronic device can further include a communication interface 702, an input device 703, an output device 704, and a bus 705.

[0062] The processor 701, the memory 700, the communication interface 702, the input device 703, and the output device 704 are connected with each other through the bus 705. Among them: The bus 705 can include a path for transmitting information between various components of the computer system.

[0063] The processor 701 can be a general processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, etc., or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of programs of the present application. It can also be a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-to-use programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component.

[0064] The processor 701 can include a main processor, and can further include a baseband chip, a modem, etc.

[0065] The memory 700 stores programs for implementing the technical solutions of the present application, and can also store operating systems and other key services. Specifically, the program can include program code, and the program code includes computer operation instructions. More specifically, the memory 700 can include read-only memory (ROM), other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (RAM), other types of dynamic storage devices that can store information and instructions, disk storage, flash, etc.

[0066] The input device 703 can include a device that receives data and information input by a user, such as a keyboard, a mouse, a camera, a scanner, a light pen, a voice input device, a touch screen, a pedometer, or a gravity sensor, etc.

[0067] The output device 704 can include a device that allows information to be output to a user, such as a display screen, a printer, a speaker, etc.

[0068] The communication interface 702 can include any transceiver-like mechanism for communicating with other devices or communication networks, such as an Ethernet network, a radio access network (RAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN), etc.

[0069] The processor 701 executes the programs stored in the memory 700, and invokes other devices, which can be used to implement the steps of the wind resistance kit adjustment method provided by the embodiments of the present application.

[0070] Exemplary computer program product and storage medium In addition to the above-mentioned methods and devices, the embodiments of the present application can also be computer program products, which include computer program instructions, which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the steps of the wind resistance kit adjustment method described in the embodiments of the present application.

[0071] The computer program product can be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object-oriented programming language, such as Java, C++, etc., and a conventional procedural programming language, such as the "C" language or similar programming languages. The program code can be executed entirely on a user computing device, partially on a user device, as an independent software package, partially on a user computing device and partially on a remote computing device, or entirely on a remote computing device or server.

[0072] In addition, the embodiments of the present application can also be storage media, which store computer programs, and the computer programs are executed by a processor to perform the steps of the wind resistance kit adjustment method described in the embodiments of the present application.

[0073] For each of the above-mentioned method embodiments, in order to simply describe, it is expressed as a combination of a series of actions, but those skilled in the art should know that the present application is not limited by the order of the described actions, because according to the present application, certain steps can be performed in other order or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present application.

[0074] It should be noted that each of the embodiments in the specification is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between each embodiment can be referred to each other. For device embodiments, since they are basically similar to method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the part of the method embodiment.

[0075] The steps in the methods of the embodiments of the present application can be adjusted in sequence, combined and deleted according to actual needs, and the technical features recorded in each embodiment can be replaced or combined.

[0076] The modules and sub-modules in the apparatuses and terminals provided in the embodiments of the present application can be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs.

[0077] In several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed terminals, apparatuses and methods can be implemented by other ways. For example, the terminal embodiments described above are only illustrative, for example, the division of modules or sub-modules is only a logical function division, and actual implementation can have another division way, for example, a plurality of sub-modules or modules can be combined or integrated into another module, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between the displayed or discussed each other can be indirect coupling or communication connection between some interfaces, devices or modules, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0078] The modules or sub-modules described as separate components can or can not be physically separated, and the components of the modules or sub-modules can or can not be physical modules or sub-modules, that is, they can be located in one place or distributed to a plurality of network modules or sub-modules. Some or all of the modules or sub-modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiments.

[0079] In addition, each functional module or sub-module in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated in one processing module, or each module or sub-module can exist physically, or two or more modules or sub-modules can be integrated in one module. The integrated module or sub-module can be realized in the form of hardware or software functional module or sub-module.

[0080] The skilled person can further realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be realized in electronic hardware, computer software or a combination of both. In order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the composition and steps of each example have been described in the above description in general. Whether the functions are executed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. The skilled person can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of the present application.

[0081] The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be embodied directly in hardware, in a software executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software unit can reside in RAM, flash memory, ROM, electrically programmable ROM (EPROM or EEPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. The storage medium can be loaded into the execution system by a manufacturer, a seller, or a user of an electronic system.

[0082] Finally, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like, herein do not denote any order, quantity, combination, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another, and are more especially used for the purpose of distinction from the terms "another", "another", and the like. Also, the terms "include", "comprise", or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements does not include only those elements recited, but can also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a" does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.

[0083] The above description of disclosed embodiments enables a person skilled in the art to implement or use the application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Therefore, the application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A method of adjusting a windage sleeve assembly, the method comprising: The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a real-time formation mode of a vehicle formation, wherein each vehicle in the vehicle formation corresponds to a vehicle number respectively; based on the vehicle number, acquiring wind resistance kit adjustment information corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle formation under the real-time formation mode; based on the wind resistance kit adjustment information, adjusting the wind resistance kit of each vehicle in the vehicle formation respectively.

2. The wind sleeve adjustment method of claim 1, wherein, The acquiring of the real-time formation mode of the vehicle formation comprises: acquiring a real-time vehicle distance between any two adjacent vehicles in the vehicle formation, and acquiring a real-time vehicle speed of each vehicle in the vehicle formation; comparing the real-time vehicle distance and the real-time vehicle speed with a preset vehicle distance range and a preset vehicle speed range in at least one preset formation mode respectively, and determining the real-time formation mode in at least one of the preset formation modes.

3. The wind sleeve adjustment method of claim 2, wherein, The comparison of the real-time vehicle distance and the real-time vehicle speed with the preset vehicle distance range and the preset vehicle speed range in at least one preset formation mode respectively, and the determination of the real-time formation mode in at least one of the preset formation modes, comprises: for a first formation mode in at least one preset formation mode: if the real-time vehicle distance is within the preset vehicle distance range of the first formation mode, and the real-time vehicle speed is within the preset vehicle speed range of the first formation mode, then the first formation mode is determined as the real-time formation mode.

4. The wind sleeve adjustment method of claim 1, wherein, The acquiring of the wind resistance kit adjustment information corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle formation under the real-time formation mode based on the vehicle number comprises: based on the vehicle number, acquiring a preset adjustment information group corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle formation under the real-time formation mode respectively, wherein the preset adjustment information group comprises at least one preset wind resistance kit adjustment information; for each vehicle in the vehicle formation: determining the wind resistance kit adjustment information under the real-time formation mode in the preset adjustment information group.

5. The wind sleeve adjustment method of claim 4, wherein, Each preset wind resistance kit adjustment information corresponds to a preset vehicle distance and a preset vehicle speed respectively. The determination of the wind resistance kit adjustment information under the real-time formation mode in the preset adjustment information group comprises: calculating a vehicle distance difference between each preset vehicle distance and the real-time vehicle distance between any two adjacent vehicles in the vehicle formation, and calculating a vehicle speed difference between each preset vehicle speed and the real-time vehicle speed of each vehicle in the vehicle formation; determining the preset wind resistance kit adjustment information with the smallest vehicle distance difference and the smallest vehicle speed difference as the wind resistance kit adjustment information under the real-time formation mode.

6. The wind sleeve adjustment method of claim 5, wherein, The preset adjustment information group is obtained through the following process: based on the vehicle number, simulating each vehicle under each wind resistance kit parameter respectively, and determining wind resistance kit parameters with optimal energy consumption under different preset vehicle speeds and preset vehicle distances as preset wind resistance kit adjustment information.

7. The wind sleeve adjustment method of claim 1, wherein, After the adjustment of the wind resistance kit of each vehicle in the vehicle formation based on the wind resistance kit adjustment information, the method further comprises the following steps: re-acquiring a latest formation mode of the vehicle formation; If the latest platoon mode is different from the real-time platoon mode, based on the vehicle number, re-acquire the latest wind resistance suite adjustment information corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle platoon in the latest platoon mode respectively; Based on the latest wind resistance suite adjustment information, adjust the wind resistance suite of each vehicle in the vehicle platoon again respectively.

8. A windage sleeve adjustment device characterized by, Comprise: A mode acquisition module, configured to acquire a real-time platoon mode of a vehicle platoon, wherein each vehicle in the vehicle platoon corresponds to a vehicle number respectively; An information acquisition module, configured to acquire, based on the vehicle number, wind resistance suite adjustment information corresponding to each vehicle in the vehicle platoon in the real-time platoon mode respectively; An adjustment module, configured to adjust the wind resistance suite of each vehicle in the vehicle platoon based on the wind resistance suite adjustment information respectively.

9. An electronic device, comprising: Comprise: A memory and a processor; The memory is connected with the processor, and is configured to store programs; The processor is configured to realize the wind resistance suite adjustment method in any one of claims 1-7 by running the programs in the memory.

10. A computer program product, characterised in that, Comprise computer program instructions; The computer program instructions make the processor execute the wind resistance suite adjustment method in any one of claims 1-7 when the computer program instructions are run by the processor.