Ecological sidewalk drainage structure and construction method thereof

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of road construction, and discloses an ecological sidewalk side drainage structure, which comprises a side drainage pipe assembly, and a water inlet top cover assembly is arranged at the top of the side drainage pipe assembly. Rainwater enters the embedded vertical pipe through the water inlet groove of the top cover. At this time, the embedded vertical pipe is provided with a spiral flow guide plate, and rainwater flows spirally in the embedded vertical pipe under the action of the spiral flow guide plate. The spiral flow of rainwater accelerates the penetration of rainwater into the foundation through the second water seepage groove. The side drainage structure accelerates the rapid penetration of rainwater. When the water level at the water inlet of the side drainage pipe assembly rises, the overflow self-floating of the overflow automatic control floating ball assembly makes the water inlet top cover assembly form an automatic obstacle cleaning structure at the water inlet of the side drainage pipe assembly, so that the top of the water inlet groove of the top cover is cleaned. In addition, the top of the water inlet groove of the top cover is provided with a conical structure, so that the obstacles on the top end surface of the conical water inlet top cover can be easily and smoothly cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of road construction technology, specifically relating to the side drainage structure and construction method of ecological pedestrian roads. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the advancement of ecological environment construction, ecological trails, as a type of road that combines traffic and ecological functions, are widely used in parks, greenways, waterfront areas, and other places. Ecological trails often face drainage problems during the rainy season, especially in areas with a lot of fallen leaves and debris, where drainage structures are easily blocked, leading to water accumulation on the road surface, affecting the user experience and the ecological environment.

[0003] Currently, traditional roadside drainage structures mostly use simple drainage ditches or storm drain grates, which have the following problems:

[0004] Low drainage efficiency: Traditional drainage structures lack effective flow guidance and infiltration acceleration mechanisms. Rainwater flows slowly in the drainage pipes and is difficult to infiltrate quickly, which can easily cause water accumulation.

[0005] Easy to clog and difficult to clean: Drains are often clogged by fallen leaves, mud and other debris, and cleaning requires manual intervention, which is inefficient and has high maintenance costs;

[0006] Lack of automatic clearing function: The existing drainage structure does not have water level sensing and automatic clearing functions, and cannot start the clearing mechanism in time when it is blocked;

[0007] Installation and disassembly are inconvenient: The installation of sensing or control components in some drainage structures is complicated, which is not conducive to later maintenance or replacement.

[0008] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an ecological trailside drainage structure that integrates functions such as efficient drainage, automatic obstacle removal, and quick assembly and disassembly, in order to improve drainage efficiency, reduce maintenance costs, and meet the usage needs of ecological trails. Summary of the Invention

[0009] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides an ecological pedestrian roadside drainage structure and its construction method, which effectively guides water flow.

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an ecological walkway side drainage structure, including a side drainage pipe assembly, a water inlet cover assembly on the top of the side drainage pipe assembly, the water inlet of the side drainage pipe assembly being filtered by the water inlet cover assembly, an overflow self-control float assembly on the periphery of the top of the side drainage pipe assembly, when the water level at the water inlet of the side drainage pipe assembly rises, the overflow self-control float assembly floats due to overflow, so that the water inlet cover assembly forms an automatic obstacle clearing structure at the water inlet of the side drainage pipe assembly, and a mounting base assembly is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the side drainage pipe assembly, the overflow self-control float assembly being quickly assembled on the top of the side drainage pipe assembly through the mounting base assembly.

[0011] In the preferred embodiment of the side drainage structure and construction method of the ecological trail, the side drainage pipe assembly includes a buried vertical pipe, a buried cone pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the buried vertical pipe, and a spiral guide plate is fixedly installed inside the buried vertical pipe. Multiple second seepage grooves are opened on the outer wall of the buried vertical pipe, and multiple first seepage grooves are opened on the outer wall of the buried cone pipe.

[0012] In the preferred embodiment of the drainage structure and construction method of the ecological trail, the water inlet cover assembly includes a conical water inlet cover, a sealed chamber is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conical water inlet cover, a drive motor is fixedly installed inside the sealed chamber, a drive shaft is installed on the output shaft of the drive motor, a toggle brush is fixedly installed at the top of the drive shaft, and a cover water inlet groove is installed on the outer wall of the conical water inlet cover.

[0013] In the preferred embodiment of the ecological walkway side drainage structure and its construction method, the overflow self-control float assembly includes a float shell and a self-control shaft platform. One end of the float shell has a rotating shaft seat groove. A solar panel is fixedly installed on the top of the float shell, and an L-shaped support arm is fixedly installed on the bottom of the float shell. A mounting base is fixedly installed at the far end of the L-shaped support arm. A limit groove is opened on the mounting base. A conductive contact plate and a tightening spring are fixedly installed at the bottom inside the float shell. A self-control shaft is fixedly installed on the self-control shaft platform. A conductive contact is fixedly installed at one end of the self-control shaft, and a self-control float is fixedly installed at the other end of the self-control shaft.

[0014] In the preferred embodiment of the drainage structure and construction method of the ecological walkway, the mounting base assembly includes a second mounting base and a locking pin plate. The second mounting base has an internal mounting groove and a pin groove on its top. An L-shaped support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the second mounting base. A push-pull groove is provided on the top of the L-shaped support plate. A push-pull square rod is fixedly installed on the top of the locking pin plate. A pull plate is fixedly installed on the top of the push-pull square rod, and a push-pull spring is sleeved on the outside of the push-pull square rod.

[0015] In the preferred embodiment of the ecological walkway side drainage structure and its construction method, the conical water inlet cover is fixed to the top of the embedded vertical pipe, the drive shaft is rotatably set at the center of the top of the conical water inlet cover through the bearing, and the actuating brush is set above the top surface of the conical water inlet cover.

[0016] In the preferred embodiment of the ecological walkway side drainage structure and its construction method, the self-control shaft is rotatably installed in the rotating shaft seat groove, and the top of the tightening spring abuts against the end of the self-control shaft rod near the conductive contact. Through the pushing of the tightening spring, the self-control float at one end of the self-control shaft rod is in a rotating downward swing state, and the conductive contact, conductive contact plate and locking pin plate are on the same circuit.

[0017] In the preferred embodiment of the drainage structure and construction method of the ecological walkway, the second mounting base is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the embedded vertical pipe, the locking pin plate slides through the mounting base through the pin groove, the pushing square rod slides through the L-shaped support plate through the pushing groove, the pull plate is located above the L-shaped support plate, the top of the pushing spring abuts against the L-shaped support plate, and the bottom of the pushing spring abuts against the locking pin plate. Through the pushing action of the pushing spring on the locking pin plate, the locking pin plate is in a downward insertion structure in the mounting base groove.

[0018] In the preferred embodiment of the drainage structure and construction method of the ecological walkway, the mounting base at the bottom of the L-shaped support arm is inserted into the mounting groove, and the bottom of the locking pin is inserted into the limiting groove. By inserting the locking pin into the limiting groove, the mounting base is locked in the mounting base.

[0019] The construction method for the drainage structure along the ecological walkway includes the following steps:

[0020] S1. During the assembly stage between components, the overflow self-control float assembly is inserted into the top of the side drain pipe assembly through the mounting base assembly.

[0021] S2. During the burial construction phase of the ecological walkway side drainage structure, a pre-buried pit of a certain depth is dug in the side of the ecological walkway, and the side drainage pipe assembly is inserted into the pre-buried pit. At this time, it is necessary to ensure that the water inlet cover assembly and the overflow self-control float assembly are exposed above the ground.

[0022] S3, the water infiltration stage of the ecological walkway side drainage structure, external rainwater enters the side drainage pipe assembly through the water inlet cover assembly, and the spiral flow channel in the side drainage pipe assembly accelerates the rapid infiltration of rainwater into the bottom and sides of the side drainage pipe assembly.

[0023] S4. During the clearing and use phase of the ecological walkway side drainage structure, when the water inlet trough on the top of the water inlet cover assembly is blocked by leaves, the water level rises and causes the self-controlled float to rise. At this time, the drive motor drives the brush plate to rotate and cleans the water inlet hole of the conical water inlet cover.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0025] 1. In this invention, rainwater enters the buried vertical pipe through the top cover water inlet groove. At this time, due to the spiral guide plate installed in the buried vertical pipe, the rainwater flows faster in the buried vertical pipe through the spiral guide plate. The spiral flow of the rainwater will accelerate the rainwater to seep into the foundation through the second infiltration groove. Through the side drainage structure of this invention, the rapid infiltration of rainwater is accelerated.

[0026] 2. The side drain pipe assembly of the present invention is provided with an overflow self-control float assembly on the outer periphery of the top. When the water level at the inlet of the side drain pipe assembly rises, the overflow self-control float assembly floats up by overflowing water, so that the water inlet cover assembly forms an automatic obstacle clearing structure at the water inlet of the side drain pipe assembly. In this way, the top of the water inlet trough of the cover is cleared. At the same time, the top of the water inlet trough of the cover of the present invention is set as a conical structure, which facilitates the smooth removal of obstacles on the top surface of the conical water inlet cover.

[0027] 3. A mounting base assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the side drain pipe assembly of the present invention. The overflow self-control float assembly is quickly assembled on the top of the side drain pipe assembly through the mounting base assembly. By pulling up the locking pin plate through the pull plate, the locking pin plate is disengaged from the mounting base groove. At this time, the mounting base is inserted into the mounting base groove and the pull plate is released. Through the action of the push spring, the locking pin plate is inserted into the limiting groove for locking, realizing the quick installation and disassembly of the overflow self-control float assembly on the side drain pipe assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the side drainage pipe assembly of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the water inlet top cover assembly of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the overflow self-control float assembly of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting bracket assembly of the present invention.

[0035] In the diagram: 100, Side drainage pipe assembly; 101, Embedded vertical pipe; 102, Embedded conical pipe; 103, First seepage trough; 104, Second seepage trough; 105, Spiral guide plate; 200, Water inlet top cover assembly; 201, Conical water inlet top cover; 202, Top cover water inlet trough; 203, Actuating brush plate; 204, Sealed chamber; 205, Drive motor; 206, Drive shaft; 300, Overflow self-control float assembly; 301, Float shell; 302, Conductive contact plate; 303, L-shaped support arm; 304. Limiting groove; 305. Mounting base one; 306. Self-controlling float; 307. Self-controlling shaft; 308. Tightening spring; 309. Self-controlling shaft platform; 310. Rotating shaft seat groove; 311. Solar panel; 312. Conductive contact; 400. Mounting base assembly; 401. Mounting base two; 402. Mounting seat groove; 403. Locking pin plate; 404. Pin groove; 405. L-shaped support plate; 406. Push spring; 407. Push slide groove; 408. Pull plate; 409. Push square rod. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Please see Figures 1-7 As shown, the present invention provides a side drainage structure for an ecological trail, including a side drainage pipe assembly 100. A water inlet cover assembly 200 is provided on the top of the side drainage pipe assembly 100 to filter the water inlet of the side drainage pipe assembly 100. An overflow self-control float assembly 300 is provided on the periphery of the top of the side drainage pipe assembly 100. When the water level at the water inlet of the side drainage pipe assembly 100 rises, the overflow self-control float assembly 300 floats due to overflow, so that the water inlet cover assembly 200 forms an automatic obstacle clearing structure at the water inlet of the side drainage pipe assembly 100. A mounting base assembly 400 is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the side drainage pipe assembly 100, and the overflow self-control float assembly 300 is quickly assembled on the top of the side drainage pipe assembly 100 through the mounting base assembly 400.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 4The side drainage pipe assembly 100 includes an embedded vertical pipe 101, an embedded conical pipe 102 fixedly installed at the bottom of the embedded vertical pipe 101, and a spiral guide plate 105 fixedly installed inside the embedded vertical pipe 101. Multiple second seepage grooves 104 are opened on the outer wall of the embedded vertical pipe 101, and multiple first seepage grooves 103 are opened on the outer wall of the embedded conical pipe 102.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 5 The water inlet top cover assembly 200 includes a conical water inlet top cover 201. A sealed chamber 204 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conical water inlet top cover 201. A drive motor 205 is fixedly installed inside the sealed chamber 204. A drive shaft 206 is installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 205. A toggle brush plate 203 is fixedly installed at the top of the drive shaft 206. A top cover water inlet groove 202 is installed on the outer wall of the conical water inlet top cover 201.

[0040] In this embodiment, the conical water inlet cover 201 is fixed to the top of the embedded vertical pipe 101.

[0041] In this embodiment, the drive shaft 206 is rotatably mounted at the center of the top of the conical water inlet cover 201 via a bearing.

[0042] In this embodiment, the agitator brush 203 is positioned above the top surface of the conical water inlet cover 201.

[0043] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 6 The overflow self-control float assembly 300 includes a float shell 301 and a self-control shaft 309. One end of the float shell 301 is provided with a rotating shaft seat groove 310. A solar panel 311 is fixedly installed on the top of the float shell 301, and an L-shaped support arm 303 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the float shell 301. A mounting base 305 is fixedly installed at the far end of the L-shaped support arm 303. A limit groove 304 is provided on the mounting base 305. A conductive contact plate 302 and a tightening spring 308 are fixedly installed at the bottom inside the float shell 301. A self-control shaft 307 is fixedly installed on the self-control shaft 309. A conductive contact 312 is fixedly installed at one end of the self-control shaft 307, and a self-control float 306 is fixedly installed at the other end of the self-control shaft 307.

[0044] In this embodiment, the self-controlled shaft stage 309 is rotatably disposed within the rotating shaft seat groove 310.

[0045] In this embodiment, the top of the clamping spring 308 abuts against the end of the self-control shaft 307 near the conductive contact 312.

[0046] In this embodiment, the self-controlled float 306 at one end of the self-controlled shaft 307 is in a rotating downward swing state due to the pushing of the tightening spring 308.

[0047] In this embodiment, the conductive contact 312, the conductive contact plate 302, and the locking pin plate 403 are on the same circuit.

[0048] In this embodiment, the mounting base 305 at the bottom of the L-shaped support arm 303 is inserted into the mounting groove 402.

[0049] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 7 The mounting base assembly 400 includes a second mounting base 401 and a locking pin plate 403. The second mounting base 401 has a mounting groove 402 inside and a pin groove 404 on its top. An L-shaped support plate 405 is fixedly installed at the top of the second mounting base 401. A push-slide groove 407 is opened at the top of the L-shaped support plate 405. A push-square rod 409 is fixedly installed at the top of the locking pin plate 403. A pull plate 408 is fixedly installed at the top of the push-square rod 409, and a push-spring 406 is sleeved on the outside of the push-square rod 409.

[0050] In this embodiment, the mounting base 401 is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the embedded vertical pipe 101.

[0051] In this embodiment, the locking pin plate 403 slides through the pin groove 404 and the mounting base 401.

[0052] In this embodiment, the push rod 409 slides through the push groove 407 and the L-shaped support plate 405.

[0053] In this embodiment, the pull plate 408 is located above the L-shaped support plate 405.

[0054] In this embodiment, the top of the push spring 406 abuts against the L-shaped support plate 405, and the bottom of the push spring 406 abuts against the locking pin plate 403.

[0055] In this embodiment, the locking pin plate 403 is in a downward insertion position within the mounting seat groove 402 due to the pushing action of the pushing spring 406 on the locking pin plate 403.

[0056] In this embodiment, the bottom of the locking pin plate 403 is inserted into the limiting groove 304. By inserting the locking pin plate 403 into the limiting groove 304, the mounting base 1 305 is locked into the mounting base 2 401.

[0057] The construction method for the drainage structure along the ecological walkway includes the following steps:

[0058] S1. During the assembly stage between components, the overflow self-control float assembly 300 is inserted into the top of the side drain pipe assembly 100 through the mounting base assembly 400.

[0059] S2. During the burial construction stage of the ecological walkway side drainage structure, a pre-buried pit of a certain depth is dug in the side of the ecological walkway, and the side drainage pipe assembly 100 is inserted into the pre-buried pit. At this time, it is necessary to ensure that the water inlet cover assembly 200 and the overflow self-control float assembly 300 are exposed above the ground.

[0060] S3, the water infiltration stage of the ecological walkway side drainage structure, external rainwater enters the side drainage pipe assembly 100 through the water inlet cover assembly 200, and the spiral flow channel in the side drainage pipe assembly 100 accelerates the rapid infiltration of rainwater into the bottom and side of the side drainage pipe assembly 100.

[0061] S4. During the clearing and use phase of the ecological walkway side drainage structure, when the top cover water inlet trough 202 of the water inlet cover assembly 200 is blocked by leaves, the water level rises and drives the self-controlled float 306 to rise. At this time, the drive motor 205 drives the brush plate 203 to rotate and clean the water inlet hole of the conical water inlet cover 201.

[0062] The working principle of this invention is as follows: To solve the problem of rapid rainwater infiltration during side drainage of ecological trails and to prevent rainwater accumulation on the ecological trails, the side drainage pipe assembly 100 of this invention includes an embedded vertical pipe 101, an embedded conical pipe 102 fixedly installed at the bottom of the embedded vertical pipe 101, and a spiral guide plate 105 fixedly installed inside the embedded vertical pipe 101. Multiple second infiltration grooves 104 are formed on the outer wall of the embedded vertical pipe 101, and multiple first infiltration grooves 103 are formed on the outer wall of the embedded conical pipe 102. In actual use, a pre-buried pit of a certain depth is dug in the side path of the ecological trail, and the side drainage pipe assembly 100 is inserted into the pre-buried pit. At this time, it is necessary to ensure water inflow. The top cover assembly 200 and the overflow self-control float assembly 300 are exposed above the ground. The top of the side drainage pipe assembly 100 is provided with a water inlet top cover assembly 200. The water inlet top cover assembly 200 filters the water inlet of the side drainage pipe assembly 100. In actual use, rainwater enters the buried vertical pipe 101 through the top cover water inlet groove 202. At this time, because the buried vertical pipe 101 is provided with a spiral guide plate 105, the rainwater flows faster in the buried vertical pipe 101 through the action of the spiral guide plate 105. The spiral flow of rainwater will accelerate the rainwater to seep into the foundation through the second infiltration groove 104. Through the side drainage structure of the present invention, the rapid infiltration of rainwater is accelerated.

[0063] To address the issue of fallen leaves and other debris clogging the water inlet cover assembly 200 at the top of the side drain pipe assembly 100, this invention provides an overflow self-control float assembly 300 on the periphery of the top of the side drain pipe assembly 100. When the water level at the inlet of the side drain pipe assembly 100 rises, the overflow self-control float assembly 300 causes the water inlet cover assembly 200 to automatically clear obstructions at the water inlet of the side drain pipe assembly 100. Specifically, the overflow self-control float assembly 300... The system includes a float housing 301 and a self-control axis platform 309. One end of the float housing 301 has a rotating shaft seat groove 310. A solar panel 311 is fixedly mounted on the top of the float housing 301, and an L-shaped support arm 303 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the float housing 301. A mounting base 305 is fixedly mounted on the distal end of the L-shaped support arm 303. A limit groove 304 is provided on the mounting base 305. A conductive contact plate 302 and a clamping spring are fixedly mounted on the bottom inside the float housing 301. A self-control shaft 307 is fixedly mounted on the spring 308 and the self-control shaft platform 309. A conductive contact 312 is fixedly mounted on one end of the self-control shaft 307, and a self-control float 306 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the self-control shaft 307. When the water inlet cover assembly 200 is blocked, the rainwater level rises. At this time, the rising water level causes the self-control float 306 to swing upward. When the self-control float 306 swings upward, the conductive contact 312 at the other end of the self-control shaft 307 swings downward. When the conductive contact 312 contacts the conductive contact plate 302, the drive motor 205 starts. The drive motor 205 drives the brush plate 203 to rotate at the top of the conical water inlet cover 201 through the drive shaft 206. In this way, the top of the water inlet trough 202 of the top cover is cleaned. At the same time, the top of the water inlet trough 202 of the top cover is set into a conical structure, which makes it easy to clean obstacles on the top surface of the conical water inlet cover 201 smoothly.

[0064] To address the issue of rapid assembly and disassembly of the overflow self-control float assembly 300 with the side drain pipe assembly 100 when the overflow self-control float assembly 300 is not in use, this invention provides a mounting base assembly 400 fixedly installed on one side of the top of the side drain pipe assembly 100. The overflow self-control float assembly 300 is quickly assembled onto the top of the side drain pipe assembly 100 via the mounting base assembly 400. Specifically, the mounting base 401 is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the embedded vertical pipe 101. The locking pin plate 403 slides through the pin groove 404 and the mounting base 401. The push rod 409 slides through the push groove 407 and the L-shaped support plate 405. The pull plate 408 is located above the L-shaped support plate 405. The top of the push spring 406 abuts against the L-shaped support plate 405, and the bottom of the push spring 406 abuts against the locking pin plate 403. The push spring 406 controls the locking pin plate 403. The locking pin 403 is inserted into the mounting slot 402 by a pushing action. The mounting base 305 at the bottom of the L-shaped support arm 303 is inserted into the mounting slot 402, and the bottom of the locking pin 403 is inserted into the limiting slot 304. The insertion of the locking pin 403 into the limiting slot 304 locks the mounting base 305 into the mounting base 401. In actual use, the locking pin 403 is pulled up by the pull plate 408 to disengage it from the mounting slot 402. Then, the mounting base 305 is inserted into the mounting slot 402 and the pull plate 408 is released. The locking pin 403 is then inserted into the limiting slot 304 by the pushing spring 406. In this way, the overflow self-control float assembly 300 can be quickly installed and removed from the side drain pipe assembly 100.

[0065] It should be noted that the top of the overflow self-control float assembly 300 of the present invention is provided with a solar panel 311, which provides power to the drive motor 205. The energy storage device and conductive connection structure used between the solar panel 311 and the drive motor 205 of the present invention are known technologies, so they will not be described in detail.

[0066] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological walkway side drainage structure, including a side drainage pipe assembly (100), characterized in that: The side drain pipe assembly (100) is provided with an inlet cover assembly (200) on top. The inlet cover assembly (200) filters the water inlet of the side drain pipe assembly (100). An overflow self-control float assembly (300) is provided on the periphery of the top of the side drain pipe assembly (100). When the water level at the inlet of the side drain pipe assembly (100) rises, the overflow self-control float assembly (300) floats by overflowing water, so that the inlet cover assembly (200) forms an automatic obstacle clearing structure at the inlet of the side drain pipe assembly (100). An installation base assembly (400) is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the side drain pipe assembly (100). The overflow self-control float assembly (300) is quickly assembled on the top of the side drain pipe assembly (100) through the installation base assembly (400). The side drainage pipe assembly (100) includes an embedded vertical pipe (101), an embedded conical pipe (102) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the embedded vertical pipe (101), and a spiral guide plate (105) is fixedly installed inside the embedded vertical pipe (101). Multiple second seepage grooves (104) are opened on the outer wall of the embedded vertical pipe (101), and multiple first seepage grooves (103) are opened on the outer wall of the embedded conical pipe (102). The water inlet top cover assembly (200) includes a conical water inlet top cover (201), a sealed chamber (204) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the conical water inlet top cover (201), a drive motor (205) is fixedly provided inside the sealed chamber (204), a drive shaft (206) is provided on the output shaft of the drive motor (205), a toggle brush plate (203) is fixedly provided at the top of the drive shaft (206), and a top cover water inlet groove (202) is provided on the outer wall of the conical water inlet top cover (201). The overflow self-control float assembly (300) includes a float shell (301) and a self-control shaft platform (309). One end of the float shell (301) is provided with a rotating shaft seat groove (310). A solar panel (311) is fixedly installed on the top of the float shell (301), and an L-shaped support arm (303) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the float shell (301). A mounting base (305) is fixedly installed at the far end of the L-shaped support arm (303). A limit groove (304) is provided on the mounting base (305). A conductive contact plate (302) and a tightening spring (308) are fixedly installed at the bottom inside the float shell (301). A self-control shaft (307) is fixedly installed on the self-control shaft platform (309). A conductive contact (312) is fixedly installed at one end of the self-control shaft (307), and a self-control float (306) is fixedly installed at the other end of the self-control shaft (307).

2. The ecological walkway side drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base assembly (400) includes a second mounting base (401) and a locking pin plate (403). The second mounting base (401) has a mounting groove (402) inside and a pin groove (404) on the top. An L-shaped support plate (405) is fixedly installed on the top of the second mounting base (401). A push-slide groove (407) is opened on the top of the L-shaped support plate (405). A push-square rod (409) is fixedly installed on the top of the locking pin plate (403). A pull plate (408) is fixedly installed on the top of the push-square rod (409), and a push-spring (406) is sleeved on the outside of the push-square rod (409).

3. The ecological walkway side drainage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conical water inlet cover (201) is fixed on the top of the embedded vertical pipe (101), the drive shaft (206) is rotatably set at the center of the top of the conical water inlet cover (201) through the bearing, and the actuating brush plate (203) is set above the top surface of the conical water inlet cover (201).

4. The ecological walkway side drainage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The self-controlled shaft (309) is rotatably mounted in the rotating shaft seat groove (310). The top of the clamping spring (308) abuts against one end of the self-controlled shaft (307) near the conductive contact (312). Through the push of the clamping spring (308), the self-controlled float (306) at one end of the self-controlled shaft (307) is in a rotating downward swing state. The conductive contact (312), the conductive contact plate (302), and the locking pin plate (403) are on the same circuit.

5. The ecological walkway side drainage structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second mounting base (401) is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the embedded vertical pipe (101). The locking pin plate (403) slides through the mounting base (401) via the pin groove (404). The pushing square rod (409) slides through the L-shaped support plate (405) via the pushing slide groove (407). The pull plate (408) is located above the L-shaped support plate (405). The top of the pushing spring (406) abuts against the L-shaped support plate (405), and the bottom of the pushing spring (406) abuts against the locking pin plate (403). Through the pushing action of the pushing spring (406) on the locking pin plate (403), the locking pin plate (403) is in a downward insertion structure in the mounting base groove (402).

6. The ecological walkway side drainage structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting base one (305) at the bottom of the L-shaped support arm (303) is inserted into the mounting groove (402), and the bottom of the locking pin plate (403) is inserted into the limiting groove (304). By inserting the locking pin plate (403) into the limiting groove (304), the mounting base one (305) is locked into the mounting base two (401).

7. A construction method for an ecological walkway side drainage structure, using the ecological walkway side drainage structure described in any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1. During the assembly stage between components, the overflow self-control float assembly (300) is inserted into the top of the side drain pipe assembly (100) through the mounting base assembly (400); S2. During the burial construction stage of the ecological walkway side drainage structure, a pre-buried pit of a certain depth is dug in the side of the ecological walkway, and the side drainage pipe assembly (100) is inserted into the pre-buried pit. At this time, it is necessary to ensure that the water inlet cover assembly (200) and the overflow self-control float assembly (300) are exposed above the ground. S3, the water infiltration stage of the ecological walkway side drainage structure, external rainwater enters the side drainage pipe assembly (100) through the water inlet cover assembly (200), and the spiral flow channel in the side drainage pipe assembly (100) accelerates the rapid infiltration of rainwater into the bottom and side of the side drainage pipe assembly (100). S4. During the clearing and use phase of the ecological walkway side drainage structure, when the top cover water inlet trough (202) of the top water inlet cover assembly (200) is blocked by leaves, the water level rises and drives the self-controlled float (306) to rise. At this time, the drive motor (205) drives the brush plate (203) to rotate and clean the water inlet trough of the conical water inlet cover (201).

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