Large-scale ewe delivery room

Abstract

The large-scale ewe delivery room comprises two columns of oppositely-arranged longitudinal delivery room assemblies, a walking channel is formed between the two columns of longitudinal delivery room assemblies, and each longitudinal delivery room assembly comprises a plurality of outer stand columns and inner stand columns which are evenly distributed in the longitudinal direction; an outer guardrail is arranged between any two adjacent outer stand columns, the outer guardrails are connected with the outer stand columns through quick reversing connecting pieces, partition guardrails are connected between any adjacent outer stand columns and the inner stand columns, a belt conveyor is arranged on the outer sides of the inner stand columns, and the outer guardrails are connected with the outer stand columns through quick reversing connecting pieces. A delivery room unit is defined by the outer guardrail, the two partition guardrails adjacent to the outer guardrail and the belt conveyor; the ewe lamb delivery room has the advantages that the outer guardrails and the partition guardrails are designed to form the delivery room units with the free transformation function, physical examination and other work can be rapidly and conveniently conducted on ewes and lambs according to actual requirements, and the large-scale breeding requirements of the ewes and the lambs can be met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sheep house equipment, and particularly relates to a large-scale ewe house. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of large-scale sheep breeding, in order to ensure the rapid and healthy growth of lambs in the lactation period, the ewes and lambs are usually mixedly fed, but in the process of mixed feeding, the lambs need to be matched with special concentrate for lambs, and in the process of feeding, it is difficult to avoid the situation of fighting for food, which causes harm to the lambs. Therefore, the existing technology has appeared a special house for feeding ewes and lambs together; but the special house in the prior art is difficult to realize the breeding of ewes and lambs in an ultra-large scale (for example, thousands of scales), and the main difficulties are as follows: 1. It is difficult to quickly and timely deject feces, resulting in a poor feeding environment, breeding of bacteria and affecting the healthy growth of lambs; 2. It is difficult to classify and feed the ewes and lambs in a large scale and quickly and uniformly; 3. Due to the fact that the actual feeding conditions of ewes and lambs are not the same, it is necessary to perform physical examination on them at different time nodes to master the health data of the sheep, and the ewe house in the prior art is difficult to quickly and conveniently drive the ewes or lambs in the specified position out of or into the house, resulting in the work of the sheep feeding and management personnel being complicated and low in efficiency; 4. The ewe house in the prior art has a single use function, and it is difficult to flexibly change the use according to the actual situation, and it cannot fully meet the various needs in the process of breeding ewes and lambs. SUMMARY

[0003] (I) Technical problems solved

[0004] The present application aims to provide a large-scale ewe house to solve the technical problems of the ewe house in the prior art, such as untimely dejection of feces, inconvenient use and single function.

[0005] (II) Technical solutions

[0006] The invention relates to a large-scale ewe maternity ward, which comprises two rows of oppositely arranged longitudinal maternity ward assemblies, a walking channel is formed between the two rows of longitudinal maternity ward assemblies, the longitudinal maternity ward assembly comprises a plurality of outer columns and inner columns arranged along the longitudinal direction, an outer guardrail is arranged between any two adjacent outer columns, the outer guardrail and the outer column are connected through a quick reversing connector, a partition guardrail is connected between any adjacent outer column and inner column, a belt conveyor is arranged outside the inner column, the outer guardrail, two adjacent partition guardrails and the belt conveyor form a maternity ward unit, a bottom plate is horizontally arranged below the maternity ward unit, a multi-hole plate is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the inner column, the other end of the multi-hole plate extends downwardly below the bottom plate, a manure scraping plate is slidably arranged on the bottom plate, a manure scraping vibration assembly is arranged below the bottom plate, the manure scraping vibration assembly is used to drive the manure scraping plate to move and drive the multi-hole plate to vibrate, the manure scraping vibration assembly is installed in a device trench, a manure discharge trench is arranged below the multi-hole plate, a manure conveying chain plate machine is installed in the manure discharge trench, a lamb feeding trough assembly and a drinking trough are installed on the partition guardrail.

[0007] Further, the quick reversing connector comprises an operating rod arranged vertically, an L-shaped positioning rod is connected to the operating rod, a first connecting ear is connected to both sides of the outer guardrail, a first insertion hole and a second insertion hole are vertically arranged on the first connecting ear, a second connecting ear is connected to the outer column, a positioning insertion hole is vertically arranged on the second connecting ear, the operating rod is inserted into the first insertion hole, and the positioning rod is inserted into the second insertion hole and the positioning insertion hole.

[0008] Further, a plug-in ear is installed at both sides of the partition guardrail, a plug-in hole is vertically arranged on the plug-in ear, a plug-in rod is inserted into the plug-in hole and the positioning insertion hole, a square column is connected to the bottom end of the partition guardrail, a rotating seat is arranged below the partition guardrail, the rotating seat is rotatably connected to the bottom plate, a square hole is arranged on the rotating seat, and the square column is slidably inserted into the square hole.

[0009] Further, the manure scraping vibration assembly comprises a screw rod arranged horizontally, the screw rod is located directly below the partition guardrail, a sliding block is drivingly connected to the screw rod, a sliding groove is arranged on the bottom plate, the sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding groove, a manure scraping plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding block, the manure scraping plate is slidably attached to the upper plate surface of the bottom plate, a cam shaft is connected to the end of the screw rod, a cam on the cam shaft is in contact with the bottom surface of the multi-hole plate, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the rotating seat, the screw rod is drivingly connected to a stepping motor, and the rotating seat is fixedly installed in the device trench.

[0010] Further, the cross section of the scraping plate is triangular.

[0011] Further, the young sheep feeding trough assembly comprises a young sheep feeding trough with an open bottom end, a plurality of feeding openings are arranged on both sides of the young sheep feeding trough, a discharge trough is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the young sheep feeding trough, the other end of the discharge trough extends to the walking channel, and a compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the discharge trough and in contact with the bottom plate.

[0012] Further, an opening slot is arranged at the bottom end of the outer column, the discharge trough is inserted into the opening slot, and the compression spring is located in the opening slot.

[0013] Further, a feeding opening is arranged at the top end of the young sheep feeding trough, a feeding pipe is inserted into the feeding opening, a ball valve is arranged on the feeding pipe, the top end of the feeding pipe is connected to a total feeding pipe, a feeding auger is arranged in the total feeding pipe, the total feeding pipe is horizontally arranged on a portal frame, the portal frame is arranged above the walking channel, and the portal frame is fixedly arranged on the outer column.

[0014] Further, a water conveying pipe is arranged on the portal frame, a water adding pipe is connected to the water conveying pipe, the water adding pipe is used for adding water into the water trough, and a water valve is arranged on the water adding pipe.

[0015] (Three) beneficial effects

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the outer guardrail and the split guardrail are designed to form a delivery room unit with a free conversion function, that is, individual ewes and lambs can be quickly and conveniently managed for physical examination and the like according to actual needs, and the unified needs of large-scale ewe and lamb breeding can also be met; the bottom structure combining the bottom plate and the multi-hole plate is designed, that is, the comfort of the ewes and lambs can be ensured, and good ventilation performance is also achieved, and the scraping and vibrating assembly is designed to automatically clean the bottom plate and the multi-hole plate, so that the environment of the ewe delivery room is clean, which is beneficial to the healthy growth of the lambs; the ewe and lamb separation type feeding system is designed, the lamb feeding trough has a feed residue recycling function, which can effectively prevent the feed of the lambs from deteriorating due to long-term storage, and the growth of the lambs can be discovered in time through the amount of the residue, so that the rapid growth of the ewes and lambs can be ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 is a front view of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 is a partial view of the perspective view of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 A three-dimensional view of the internal structure of the invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 A sectional view of the installation structure of the quick-change connector;

[0023] Figure 7 A perspective view of the installation structure of the manure scraping vibration assembly;

[0024] Figure 8 A 3D view of the lamb feeding trough assembly;

[0025] Figure 9 for Figure 5 A magnified structural diagram of part A;

[0026] In the diagram, the following components are included: 1. Walking channel; 2. Belt conveyor; 3. Inner column; 4. Outer column; 5. Outer guardrail; 6. Dividing guardrail; 7. First connecting ear; 8. First insertion hole; 9. Second insertion hole; 10. Second connecting ear; 11. Operating rod; 12. Positioning rod; 13. Base plate; 14. Perforated plate; 15. Screw; 16. Camshaft; 17. Stepper motor; 18. Slide rail; 19. Scraper; 20. Rotary seat; 21. Square hole; 22. Square column; 23. Insertion rod; 24. Lamb feeding trough; 25. Feeding port; 26. Discharge trough; 27. Notch trough; 28. Compression spring; 29. ​​Feeding pipe; 30. Main feed pipe; 31. Gantry frame; 32. Water supply pipe; 33. Manure conveying chain plate machine; 34. Manure discharge ditch; 35. Equipment ditch; 36. Water supply pipe; 37. Farrowing unit; 38. Drinking trough; 39. Positioning insertion hole; 40. Installation window; 41. Detailed Implementation

[0027] Example 1

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the large-scale ewe farrowing house disclosed in this invention is installed inside a large steel-framed shed-type building, with attached... Figure 1For more clearly express, only give can express the intent of the present application scale sheep maternity ward a corner, in practical application the number of maternity unit 38 can reach thousands, specifically, a scale sheep maternity ward, it includes two rows of opposite longitudinal row of maternity ward components, two rows of the longitudinal row of maternity ward components between the formation of walking channel 1, specifically refers to two rows of the longitudinal row of maternity ward components about walking channel 1 symmetry, the longitudinal row of maternity ward components includes several outer columns 4 and inner columns 3 are uniformly distributed along the longitudinal direction, between any two adjacent outer column 4 are provided with outer guardrail 5, the outer guardrail 5 and the outer column 4 are connected by quick reversing connecting piece, between any adjacent outer column 4, the inner column 3 are connected with the partition fence 6, the outer side of the inner column 3 is provided with belt conveyor 2, belt conveyor 2 for providing uniform forage or feed for ewes, the outer guardrail 5, with the outer guardrail 5 adjacent two partition fence 6, the belt conveyor 2 enclose maternity unit 38, specifically, outer guardrail 5 and partition fence 6 can be used for steel frame within the fixed installation of steel wire mesh structure, in order to better realize the transformation function of maternity unit 38, the width of outer guardrail 5 and partition fence 6 is the same as the width of walking channel 1 (such as 2 meters or so), the bottom plate 13 is horizontally provided below the maternity unit 38, the bottom plate 13 can provide more comfortable resting place for sheep lambs, the bottom plate 13 is hinged to the bottom end of the inner column 3, the perforated plate 14 has good ventilation and rapid urine performance, the other end of the perforated plate extends downwardly below the bottom plate 13, specifically, the bottom plate 13 and the perforated plate 14 can be selected from stainless steel plate or hard resin plate, the through hole on the perforated plate 14 is selected from strip hole, the width of the strip hole is less than 8mm, mainly used for ventilation and urine, at the same time, two adjacent maternity unit 38 share a bottom plate 13 and a perforated plate 14, the scraping plate 20 is slidably arranged on the bottom plate 13, the scraping vibration assembly is arranged below the bottom plate 13, the scraping vibration assembly is used to drive the scraping plate 20 to move and drive the perforated plate 14 to vibrate, the scraping vibration assembly is installed in the equipment trench 36, the excrement discharge trench 35 is arranged below the perforated plate 14, the excrement conveying chain plate machine 34 is installed in the excrement discharge trench 35, the lambs feeding trough assembly and the drinking trough 39 are installed on the partition fence 6.

[0029] As Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, the quick reversing connector includes an operating rod 11 arranged vertically, an L-shaped positioning rod 12 connected on the operating rod 11, a first connecting lug 7 connected on both sides of the outer guardrail 5, a first insertion hole 8 and a second insertion hole 9 vertically arranged on the first connecting lug 7, a second connecting lug 10 connected on the outer upright column 4, and a positioning insertion hole 40 vertically arranged on the second connecting lug 10. The operating rod 11 is inserted into the first insertion hole 8, and the positioning rod 12 is inserted into the second insertion hole 9 and the positioning insertion hole 40. The quick reversing connector can be quickly disassembled and assembled, so as to realize the rotation of the outer guardrail 5 in different directions. In use, the operating rod 11 on one side of the outer guardrail 5 is moved upward, and the positioning rod 12 is pulled out of the second insertion hole 9 and the positioning insertion hole 40. At this time, the outer guardrail 5 can be rotated. When the outer guardrail 5 is rotated by 90° in the direction of the walking channel 1, the walking channel 1 is blocked, so as to realize the one-way conduction performance of the walking channel 1. That is, the ewes or lambs in the delivery room unit 38 can only walk in one direction, so as to facilitate the ewes or lambs to go to the designated place. If it is desired to change the walking direction, it is only necessary to switch the operating rod 11 on the different side of the outer guardrail 5, so as to realize the flexible and variable use. The one-way conduction performance is very important in large-scale breeding places, and is beneficial to the orderly control of the walking direction of the ewes or lambs. Because the ewes and lambs in different delivery room units 38 have different needs in a short time, such as physical examination or treatment, it is easy to cause confusion.

[0030] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 9 , a plug-in lug is installed at both sides of the partition guardrail 6, a plug-in hole is vertically arranged on the plug-in lug, a plug-in rod 24 is inserted into the plug-in hole and the positioning insertion hole 40, a square column 23 is connected at the bottom end of the partition guardrail 6, a rotating seat 21 is arranged below the partition guardrail 6, the rotating seat 21 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 13, a square hole 22 is arranged on the rotating seat 21, and the square column 23 is slidingly inserted into the square hole 22. In use, the plug-in rods 24 on both sides of the partition guardrail 6 are pulled out, and the partition guardrail 6 in each delivery room unit 38 is rotated by 90°. At this time, one row of delivery room units 38 can be changed into one row of lamb pens and one row of ewe pens, so as to uniformly classify the ewes and lambs. This function is mainly applied to the case that the same batch of lambs need to be separated after the lactation period. For example, during feeding, the partition guardrail 6 is rotated to separate the ewes and lambs according to the different feeding positions, so as to realize the uniform separation of the ewes and lambs.

[0031] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7As shown, the scraping excrement vibrating assembly comprises a horizontally arranged screw rod 15 located directly below the partition fence 6, a sliding block 19 drivingly connected to the screw rod 15, a sliding groove 18 formed in the bottom plate 13, the sliding block 19 being in sliding connection with the sliding groove 18, a scraping plate 20 fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding block 19, the scraping plate 20 being in sliding fit with the upper plate surface of the bottom plate 13, a cam shaft 16 connected to the end of the screw rod 15, a cam on the cam shaft 16 being in contact with the bottom surface of the multi-hole plate 14, the screw rod 15 being in rotational connection with a rotating seat 21, the screw rod 15 being in driving connection with a stepping motor 17, and the rotating seat 21 being fixedly installed in the equipment trench 36. For the equipment trench 36 extending into the walking channel 1, a cover plate can be covered on the part of the equipment trench 36 for protection. In order to improve the scraping performance, the cross section of the scraping plate 20 is triangular. Specifically, during the scraping operation, the stepping motor 17 is started to drive the screw rod 15 to rotate, so that the sliding block 19 drives the scraping plate 20 to slide and walk towards the multi-hole plate 14 to perform the scraping action, at the same time, the cam shaft 16 rotates to make the multi-hole plate 14 vibrate, so that the sheep excrement on the multi-hole plate 14 is shaken into the excrement conveying chain plate machine 34. After the scraping is completed, the stepping motor 17 is reversed to make the scraping plate 20 (the initial position of the scraping plate 20 is the outer stand column 4).

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] Embodiment 2 is based on embodiment 1, and further details the specific structure of the young sheep feeding trough assembly and the feeding system and water drinking system of the ewe maternity house, so as to adapt to large-scale breeding of ewes and lambs.

[0034] As Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 8As shown, the lamb feeding trough assembly comprises a bottom-end open lamb feeding trough 25, a plurality of feeding openings 26 are arranged on both sides of the lamb feeding trough 25, and a discharge trough 27 is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the lamb feeding trough 25. The other end of the discharge trough 27 extends to the walking channel 1. In particular, in order to make the installation structure of the discharge trough 27 more compact and not affect other components, the trough width of the discharge trough 27 can gradually narrow. A compression spring 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the discharge trough 27, and the bottom end of the compression spring 29 is in contact with the bottom plate 13. An opening slot 28 is formed at the bottom end of the outer column 4, the discharge trough 27 is inserted into the opening slot 28, and the compression spring 29 is located in the opening slot 28. In a specific implementation, the lamb feeding trough assembly can be installed on the partition fence 6 at intervals, that is, adjacent delivery room units 38 share a set of lamb feeding trough assembly. When the remaining feed in the lamb feeding trough 25 is recycled, only the end of the discharge trough 27 in the walking channel 1 needs to be pressed down, and the remaining feed can be discharged, which can effectively prevent the lamb feed from deteriorating due to long-term storage, and can timely discover the growth of lambs through the amount of remaining feed, ensuring the rapid growth of ewes and lambs.

[0035] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1 to 4 In order to realize the large-scale feeding and drinking water function of ewes, a feeding opening is formed at the top end of the lamb feeding trough 25, a feeding pipe 30 is inserted into the feeding opening, a ball valve is installed on the feeding pipe 30, the top end of the feeding pipe 30 is connected to a total pipe 31, and a feed conveying auger is installed in the total pipe 31. In particular, the diameter, length and installation position of the ball valve of the feeding pipe 30 determine the storage amount of the feeding pipe 30. When in use, the feed conveying auger in the total pipe 31 fills the feeding pipe 30 with lamb concentrate. When feeding, the ball valve is opened to make the quantitative feed in the feeding pipe 30 fall into the lamb feeding trough 25. The total pipe 31 is horizontally installed on a portal frame 32, the portal frame 32 spans above the walking channel 1, and the portal frame 32 is fixedly installed on the outer column 4. A water conveying pipe 37 is installed on the portal frame 32, a water pipe 33 is connected to the water conveying pipe 37, the water pipe 33 is used to add water to a drinking trough 39, the drinking trough 39 is shared by ewes and lambs, and a water valve is installed on the water pipe 33. In order not to hinder the rotation function of the partition fence 6, the feeding pipe 30 and the water pipe 33 can be selected as rubber hoses.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A scale ewe barn characterized by: It includes two rows of oppositely arranged longitudinal row farrowing house assemblies, a walking channel (1) is formed between the two rows of longitudinal row farrowing house assemblies, the longitudinal row farrowing house assembly includes a plurality of outer columns (4) and inner columns (3) which are uniformly arranged along the longitudinal direction, an outer guardrail (5) is arranged between any two adjacent outer columns (4), the outer guardrail (5) and the outer column (4) are connected through a quick reversing connecting piece, a partition guardrail (6) is connected between any adjacent outer column (4) and inner column (3), a belt conveyor (2) is arranged outside the inner column (3), the outer guardrail (5), two partition guardrails (6) adjacent to the outer guardrail (5) and the belt conveyor (2) form a farrowing house unit (38), a bottom plate (13) is horizontally arranged below the farrowing house unit (38), a multi-hole plate (14) is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the inner column (3), the other end of the multi-hole plate extends obliquely downward below the bottom plate (13), a manure scraping plate (20) is slidably arranged on the bottom plate (13), a manure scraping vibration assembly is arranged below the bottom plate (13), the manure scraping vibration assembly is used for driving the manure scraping plate (20) to move and driving the multi-hole plate (14) to vibrate, the manure scraping vibration assembly is installed in a device trench (36), a manure discharge trench (35) is arranged below the multi-hole plate (14), a manure conveying chain plate machine (34) is installed in the manure discharge trench (35), a lamb feeding trough assembly and a water trough (39) are installed on the partition guardrail (6).

2. A scaleable ewe barn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick reversing connecting piece includes an operating rod (11) arranged vertically, an L-shaped positioning rod (12) is connected to the operating rod (11), a first connecting lug (7) is connected to both sides of the outer guardrail (5), a first insertion hole (8) and a second insertion hole (9) are vertically formed in the first connecting lug (7), a second connecting lug (10) is connected to the outer column (4), a positioning insertion hole (40) is vertically formed in the second connecting lug (10), the operating rod (11) is inserted into the first insertion hole (8), and the positioning rod (12) is inserted into the second insertion hole (9) and the positioning insertion hole (40).

3. A scale sheep maternity barn according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plug-in lug is installed at both sides of the partition guardrail (6), a plug-in hole is vertically formed in the plug-in lug, a plug-in rod (24) is inserted into the plug-in hole and the positioning insertion hole (40), a square column (23) is connected to the bottom end of the partition guardrail (6), a rotating seat (21) is arranged below the partition guardrail (6), the rotating seat (21) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (13), a square hole (22) is formed in the rotating seat (21), and the square column (23) is slidably inserted into the square hole (22).

4. A scaleable ewe barn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping excrement vibrating assembly comprises a horizontally arranged screw rod (15) located directly below the partition fence (6), a sliding block (19) drivingly connected to the screw rod (15), a sliding groove (18) formed in the bottom plate (13), the sliding block (19) being slidingly connected to the sliding groove (18), a scraping plate (20) fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding block (19), the scraping plate (20) being slidingly attached to the upper plate surface of the bottom plate (13), a cam shaft (16) connected to the end of the screw rod (15), a cam on the cam shaft (16) being in contact with the bottom surface of the multi-hole plate (14), the screw rod (15) being rotatably connected to a rotating seat (21), the screw rod (15) being drivingly connected to a stepping motor (17), and the rotating seat (21) being fixedly installed in the equipment trench (36).

5. A scaleable ewe barn according to claim 4, characterised in that: The scraping plate (20) is triangular in cross section.

6. A scaleable ewe barn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lamb feeding trough assembly comprises a bottom-opened lamb feeding trough (25), a plurality of feeding openings (26) formed at both sides of the lamb feeding trough (25), a discharge trough (27) hingedly connected to the bottom end of the lamb feeding trough (25), the other end of the discharge trough (27) extending to the walking channel (1), a compression spring (29) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the discharge trough (27), and the bottom end of the compression spring (29) being in contact with the bottom plate (13).

7. A scaleable ewe barn according to claim 6, characterised in that: An opening groove (28) is formed at the bottom end of the outer stand column (4), the discharge trough (27) is inserted into the opening groove (28), and the compression spring (29) is located in the opening groove (28).

8. A scaleable ewe barn according to claim 6, characterized in that: A feeding opening is formed at the top end of the lamb feeding trough (25), a feeding pipe (30) is inserted into the feeding opening, a ball valve is installed on the feeding pipe (30), the top end of the feeding pipe (30) is connected to a total feeding pipe (31), a feeding auger is installed in the total feeding pipe (31), the total feeding pipe (31) is horizontally installed on a portal frame (32), the portal frame (32) spans above the walking channel (1), and the portal frame (32) is fixedly installed on the outer stand column (4).

9. A scaleable ewe barn according to claim 8, characterised in that: A water conveying pipe (37) is installed on the portal frame (32), a water adding pipe (33) is connected to the water conveying pipe (37), the water adding pipe (33) is used for adding water into a drinking water trough (39), and a water valve is installed on the water adding pipe (33).

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