Cable guiding and laying equipment for communication engineering

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable laying, and particularly discloses cable guiding and laying equipment for communication engineering. Comprising a first vertical plate, the top of the first vertical plate is fixedly connected with a first side plate, one side of the first side plate is fixedly connected with a small motor, a driving shaft of the small motor penetrates through the first side plate and is fixedly connected with a first guide roller, and the end, away from the first side plate, of the first guide roller is rotationally connected with a second side plate through a rotating bolt; according to the cable guiding and laying equipment for communication engineering, a cable can be flatly placed in a pit through long-distance guiding of the inclined arc-shaped guide plate, and the situation that the laying effect is affected by the phenomenon that the cable is bent or stacked due to the fact that the falling angle of the cable is close to the vertical angle when the cable is laid is prevented; and the two square extrusion pads are used for carrying out attached extrusion limiting on the cable which moves in a paying-off mode, and the situation that the laying effect is affected by the phenomenon that the cable is bent and deviated in the laying process due to the fact that the cable transversely moves in the paying-off process is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cable laying technology, specifically to a cable guiding and laying device for communication engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Communication engineering cables are the core carriers for transmitting electrical or optical signals in modern communication systems. They are widely used in local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), data centers, audio and video transmission, and industrial control. Their performance directly determines the communication speed, stability, and transmission distance. According to the signal transmission type and application scenario, they can be mainly divided into four categories: wired network cables, audio and video transmission cables, equipment connection cables, and special cables. Regardless of whether they transmit electrical or optical signals, the structure of most communication cables can be broken down into four core layers: "inner core - insulation layer - shielding layer - sheath layer". In order to realize the physical connection for information transmission and build communication network infrastructure, communication engineering cables need to be installed and laid. When laying cables, they are usually placed in the excavated pits by laying them out. However, when laying cables, the angle at which the cables fall is close to the vertical angle, which causes the cables to bend or pile up, affecting the laying effect. Therefore, we have proposed a cable guiding and laying device for communication engineering. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a cable guiding and laying device for communication engineering, including a square base platform. The bottom of the square base platform is rotatably connected to an electric roller via a rotating bolt. A V-shaped bulldozer plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square base platform. An arc-shaped tie rod is fixedly connected to the top of the square base platform. A fixed side plate is fixedly connected to the top of the square base platform. A long roller is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed side plate via a rotating bolt. A guiding device is fixedly connected to the top of the square base platform. A cable laying groove is opened on one side of the square base platform. A soil-opening device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square base platform. The guiding device includes a first upright plate, a first side plate fixedly connected to the top of the first upright plate, a small motor fixedly connected to one side of the first side plate, a drive shaft of the small motor passing through the first side plate and fixedly connected to a first guide roller, a second side plate rotatably connected to the end of the first guide roller away from the first side plate via a rotating bolt, a first gear rotatably connected to one side of the second side plate via a rotating bolt, a second gear meshing with the outer gear of the first gear, a second guide roller rotatably connected to the side of the second side plate away from the second gear via a rotating bolt, a fixed side rod fixedly connected to one side of the second side plate, and an inclined arc-shaped guide plate fixedly connected to one side of the fixed side rod. By guiding the cable over a long distance with the inclined arc-shaped guide plate, the cable can be laid flat in the pit, preventing the cable from bending or stacking due to the near-vertical angle of the fall during laying, thus affecting the laying effect. A second upright plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second side plate. The bottom of the first upright plate is fixedly connected to the top of the square base, and the top of the second upright plate is fixedly connected to the top of the square base. One side of the first side plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed side rod, the side of the second side plate near the first gear is rotatably connected to one side of the second gear through a rotating bolt, and the side of the first gear near the second side plate is fixedly connected to one end of the first guide roller through a rotating bolt. The second gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second guide roller via a rotating bolt on the side closest to the second side plate, and the second guide roller is rotatably connected to one side of the first side plate via a rotating bolt on the side furthest from the second side plate. Two fixed side rods are provided, and the two fixed side rods are respectively distributed on one side of the first side plate and the second side plate. An inclined fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the second side plate away from the fixed side rod. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inclined fixing plate. The drive shaft of the electric push rod passes through the inclined fixing plate and is fixedly connected to a square pressure plate. A square extrusion pad is fixedly connected to one side of the square pressure plate. The two square extrusion pads are used to squeeze and limit the cable moving during the laying process, preventing the cable from moving laterally during the laying process and causing bending and deviation of the cable during laying, which would affect the laying effect. When the cable sandwiched between the two square extrusion pads moves, the surface of the cable is wiped clean by the square extrusion pads, preventing the surface of the cable from being attached with debris, which would cause damage to the cable when it passes through the first guide roller and the second guide roller, affecting its use. One side of the inclined fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first side plate. There are two inclined fixing plates, and the two inclined fixing plates are respectively distributed on one side of the first side plate and the second side plate.

[0004] Furthermore, the soil-cutting device includes a V-shaped long plate with soil-permeable holes on its inner side. These holes allow broken soil to cover the cable during installation, preventing it from deviating from the laying area and affecting the overall laying effect. A square fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the V-shaped long plate. A stone-removing mechanism is fixedly connected to the side of the square fixing plate away from the V-shaped long plate. A frame-shaped casing is fixedly connected to one side of the square fixing plate. This casing surrounds and covers the drive motor, preventing soil debris from accumulating on the motor as the square base moves. The drive motor is fixedly connected to the side of the square fixing plate closest to the frame-shaped casing. The drive shaft of the drive motor passes through the square fixing plate and is fixedly connected to a long drill rod. A spiral sleeve is fitted and fixedly connected to the outer side of the long drill rod. The spiral sleeve's movement causes broken soil debris to be dislodged from the cable. Soil continuously accumulates between the V-shaped long plate and the stone-discharging mechanism, facilitating the overflow of broken soil to the inner side of the V-shaped long plate. This prevents the broken soil, shattered by the long drill rod, from being too dispersed and unable to overflow in batches from the soil-permeable holes, thus compressing the cable and affecting the burial effect. Fine spikes are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spiral sleeve plate. As the spiral sleeve plate rotates, the fine spikes further crush the accumulated broken soil, preventing some broken soil from clumping together and failing to pass smoothly through the soil-permeable holes to compact the cable. The top of the V-shaped long plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square base. There are two soil-permeable holes, distributed inside the V-shaped long plate. The top of the stone-discharging mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square base. The top of the frame-shaped sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square base. The end of the long drill rod near the drive motor is rotatably connected to one side of the square fixed plate via a rotating bolt. Multiple fine spikes are provided and distributed on the spiral sleeve plate.

[0005] Furthermore, the stone-removing mechanism includes an inclined folding plate. The inclined surface of the folding plate pushes large stones to both sides, away from the laying area, preventing large stones in the laying area from being difficult to break down with a long drill rod, thus preventing the gradual accumulation of debris and affecting cable laying. The outer side of the inclined folding plate has double circular connecting holes, and the bottom of the folding plate has a bottom-opening square groove. The inner wall of the bottom-opening square groove is rotatably connected to a square baffle via a rotating bolt. The deployable square baffles on both sides of the inclined folding plate facilitate the cleaning of accumulated debris, preventing a large amount of debris from accumulating inside the folding plate after cable laying, which would affect subsequent use. The top of the square baffle has a top-opening circular groove, and the inner wall of the top-opening circular groove is fixedly connected to a return spring. The inner wall of the top-opening circular groove is rotatably connected to a fixed circular rod via a rotating bolt. The square baffle... A square wear-resistant pad is fixedly connected to one side of the square baffle. By setting a square wear-resistant pad on one side of the square baffle, it can directly contact the discharged gravel to reduce the wear of the square baffle and prevent the gravel pushed to the sides from repeatedly rubbing against the square baffle, which would cause wear and affect its use. A side stop bar is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inclined folding plate. By setting a side stop bar on the inner side of the inclined folding plate, the rotating square baffle is resisted and limited, preventing the square baffle from rotating to a position where it is in tight contact with the spiral sleeve plate due to the rotational force of the return spring, which would cause wear and affect its use when the spiral sleeve plate rotates. The top of the inclined folding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square base. The inner side of the inclined folding plate is fixedly connected to one side of the square fixing plate. The top of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom square groove. The top of the fixed round rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom square groove.

[0006] This invention provides a cable guiding and laying device for communication engineering. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. The cable guiding and laying equipment used in this communication project guides the cable to lie flat in the pit by using a long-distance inclined arc guide plate. This prevents the cable from bending or piling up due to the near-vertical angle of the fall during laying, which would affect the laying effect. By opening long holes for soil permeation on the inner side of the V-shaped long plate, soil is covered on the cable for burial. This prevents the laid cable from deviating from the laying area due to external forces, which would affect the laying effect. The inclined surface of the inclined folding plate pushes large stones to both sides away from the laying area, preventing large stones in the laying area from being difficult to break up by the long drill rod, which would cause the stones to gradually accumulate and affect the laying of the cable.

[0007] 2. This cable laying equipment for communication engineering is equipped with a guiding device. A long-distance guide via an inclined arc-shaped guide plate ensures the cable lies flat in the pit, preventing bending or stacking of the cable due to its near-vertical drop angle, which would affect the laying effect. Two square compression pads provide close-fitting compression and restraint to prevent lateral movement of the cable during laying, thus preventing bending and deviation that would also affect the laying effect. The cable sandwiched between the two square compression pads is cleaned by the pads during movement, preventing debris from adhering to the cable surface and causing damage during the hard compression as it passes through the first and second guide rollers, thus affecting its usability.

[0008] 3. The cable laying equipment used in this communication project is equipped with a soil-cutting device. By creating long holes for soil penetration inside a V-shaped plate, broken soil is used to cover the cable for burial. This prevents the laid cable from deviating from the laying area due to external forces, thus affecting the laying effect. The spiral sleeve plate pushes the broken soil to continuously accumulate between the V-shaped plate and the stone-discharging mechanism, facilitating the overflow of broken soil to the inside of the V-shaped plate. This prevents the broken soil from being too dispersed and difficult to overflow in batches from the long holes for compaction, thus affecting the burial effect. As the spiral sleeve plate rotates, the fine spikes further crush the accumulated broken soil, preventing some broken soil from clumping together and failing to pass smoothly through the long holes for cable compaction. A frame-shaped casing is set on one side of the square fixed plate to surround and cover the drive motor for soil protection, preventing the broken soil splashed as the square base moves from gradually accumulating on the drive motor and affecting its use.

[0009] 4. The cable laying equipment used in this communication project is equipped with a stone-removing mechanism. Large stones are pushed to the sides of the laying area by the inclined surfaces of the sloping plates, preventing large stones from accumulating and affecting cable laying due to the difficulty of breaking them down with long drill rods. Square wear-resistant pads are placed on one side of the square baffle to reduce wear on the baffle by direct contact with the displaced stones, preventing repeated friction between the pushed stones and the baffle. Expandable square baffles on both sides of the sloping plates facilitate the cleaning of accumulated soil, preventing soil buildup after cable laying from affecting subsequent use. Side-mounted stop bars on the inside of the sloping plates limit the rotation of the square baffles, preventing them from rotating to a position where they are in close contact with the spiral sleeve plate, thus preventing wear and tear during the spiral sleeve plate's rotation. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cable guiding and laying equipment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the cable guiding and laying equipment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guiding device structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the guiding device of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the soil-opening device of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the soil-opening device of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the stone-discharging mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the stone-discharging mechanism of the present invention.

[0011] In the diagram: 1. Square base; 2. Electric roller; 3. V-shaped bulldozer blade; 4. Arc-shaped tie rod; 5. Fixed side plate; 6. Long roller; 7. Guide device; 8. Layout square groove; 9. Soil-cutting device; 701. First upright plate; 702. First side plate; 703. Small motor; 704. First guide roller; 705. Second side plate; 706. First gear; 707. Second gear; 708. Second guide roller; 709. Fixed side rod; 710. Inclined arc-shaped guide plate; 711. Second upright plate; 712. Inclined fixed plate; 713. Electric push rod; 71 4. Square pressure plate; 715. Square extrusion pad; 901. V-shaped long plate; 902. Soil seepage long hole; 903. Square fixing plate; 904. Stone removal mechanism; 905. Frame-shaped sleeve; 906. Drive motor; 907. Long drill rod; 908. Spiral sleeve plate; 909. Fine spike block; 9041. Inclined folding plate; 9042. Double circular connecting hole; 9043. Bottom-opening square groove; 9044. Square baffle; 9045. Top-opening circular groove; 9046. Return spring; 9047. Fixed round rod; 9048. Square wear-resistant pad; 9049. Side-mounted stop bar. Detailed Implementation

[0012] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0013] Please see Figures 1-4This invention provides a cable guiding and laying device for communication engineering, including a square base 1, an electric roller 2 rotatably connected to the bottom of the square base 1 via a rotating bolt, a V-shaped bulldozer plate 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the square base 1, an arc-shaped tie rod 4 fixedly connected to the top of the square base 1, a fixed side plate 5 fixedly connected to the top of the square base 1, a long roller 6 rotatably connected to one side of the fixed side plate 5 via a rotating bolt, a guiding device 7 fixedly connected to the top of the square base 1, a cable laying square groove 8 opened on one side of the square base 1, and a soil-opening device 9 fixedly connected to the bottom of the square base 1. The guiding device 7 includes a first upright plate 701, a first side plate 702 fixedly connected to the top of the first upright plate 701, a small motor 703 fixedly connected to one side of the first side plate 702, a drive shaft of the small motor 703 passing through the first side plate 702 and fixedly connected to a first guide roller 704, a second side plate 705 rotatably connected to one end of the first guide roller 704 away from the first side plate 702 via a rotating bolt, a first gear 706 rotatably connected to one side of the second side plate 705 via a rotating bolt, a second gear 707 meshing with the outer gear of the first gear 706, a second guide roller 708 rotatably connected to one side of the second side plate 705 away from the second gear 707 via a rotating bolt, a fixed side rod 709 fixedly connected to one side of the second side plate 705, an inclined arc-shaped guide plate 710 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed side rod 709, and a second upright plate 711 fixedly connected to the bottom of the second side plate 705. The bottom of the first upright plate 701 is fixedly connected to the top of the square base 1, and the top of the second upright plate 711 is fixedly connected to the top of the square base 1. One side of the first side plate 702 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed side rod 709. The side of the second side plate 705 near the first gear 706 is rotatably connected to one side of the second gear 707 through a rotating bolt. The side of the first gear 706 near the second side plate 705 is fixedly connected to one end of the first guide roller 704 through a rotating bolt. The second gear 707 is fixedly connected to one end of the second guide roller 708 via a rotating bolt on the side near the second side plate 705. The second guide roller 708 is rotatably connected to one side of the first side plate 702 via a rotating bolt on the side away from the second side plate 705. Two fixed side rods 709 are provided, and the two fixed side rods 709 are respectively distributed on one side of the first side plate 702 and the second side plate 705. A slanted fixing plate 712 is fixedly connected to the side of the second side plate 705 away from the fixed side rod 709. An electric push rod 713 is fixedly connected to one side of the slanted fixing plate 712. The drive shaft of the electric push rod 713 passes through the slanted fixing plate 712 and is fixedly connected to a square pressure plate 714. A square compression pad 715 is fixedly connected to one side of the square pressure plate 714. One side of the inclined fixing plate 712 is fixedly connected to one side of the first side plate 702. There are two inclined fixing plates 712, and the two inclined fixing plates 712 are respectively distributed on one side of the first side plate 702 and the second side plate 705. When in use, the electric roller 2 drives the square base 1 to move on the road where the cable needs to be laid. At the same time, the soil-opening device 9 drills a hole at the location where the cable needs to be laid. Then the cable on the long roller 6 passes through the guide device 7 so that the cable falls from the cable laying square groove 8 and is laid in the pit. The cable on the long winding roller 6 is sequentially passed between two square extrusion pads 715, the first guide roller 704, and the second guide roller 708. Simultaneously, the small motor 703 is started, driving the first guide roller 704 to rotate. The rotation of the first guide roller 704 drives the first gear 706, which in turn drives the second gear 707, which in turn drives the second guide roller 708. As the first and second guide rollers rotate, the cable between them continuously moves towards the inside of the inclined arc-shaped guide plate 710. The cable enters the inside of the inclined arc-shaped guide plate 710 and, following the inclination of the guide plate 710, passes through the wire-laying groove 8 and falls into the prepared pit. The long-distance guidance provided by the inclined arc-shaped guide plate 710 allows the cable to... The cable is placed flat in the pit, and the square pressure plate 714 is moved by the electric push rod 713. The movement of the square pressure plate 714 causes the square compression pad 715 on one side to move. The two square compression pads 715 move towards each other to squeeze the cable. The two square compression pads 715 squeeze and limit the cable as it moves. When the two square compression pads 715 squeeze the cable, the side of the square compression pad 715 that contacts the cable is indented by the pressure. At this time, the two square compression pads 715 are in close contact with each other, and the cable is sandwiched in the recessed area between the two square compression pads 715. When the cable sandwiched between the two square compression pads 715 moves, its surface is wiped clean by the square compression pads 715.

[0014] Please see Figures 1-8This invention provides a cable guiding and laying device for communication engineering: the soil-opening device 9 includes a V-shaped long plate 901, with a soil-permeable elongated hole 902 opened on the inner side of the V-shaped long plate 901, a square fixing plate 903 fixedly connected to the outer side of the V-shaped long plate 901, a stone-removing mechanism 904 fixedly connected to the side of the square fixing plate 903 away from the V-shaped long plate 901, a frame-shaped sleeve 905 fixedly connected to one side of the square fixing plate 903, a drive motor 906 fixedly connected to the side of the square fixing plate 903 near the frame-shaped sleeve 905, the drive shaft of the drive motor 906 passing through the square fixing plate 903 and fixedly connected to a long drill rod 907, and a sleeve on the outer side of the long drill rod 907. A spiral sleeve plate 908 is fixedly connected to the spiral sleeve plate 908, and fine spikes 909 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spiral sleeve plate 908. The top of the V-shaped long plate 901 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square base 1. Two soil seepage holes 902 are provided, and the two soil seepage holes 902 are distributed on the inner side of the V-shaped long plate 901. The top of the stone discharge mechanism 904 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square base 1. The top of the frame-shaped sleeve 905 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square base 1. One end of the long drill rod 907 near the drive motor 906 is rotatably connected to one side of the square fixed plate 903 through a rotating bolt. Multiple fine spikes 909 are provided, and multiple fine spikes 909 are distributed on the spiral sleeve plate 908. The stone-discharging mechanism 904 includes an inclined folding plate 9041. A double-circular connecting hole 9042 is provided on the outer side of the inclined folding plate 9041. A bottom-opening square groove 9043 is provided at the bottom of the inclined folding plate 9041. A square baffle 9044 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom-opening square groove 9043 via a rotating bolt. A top-opening circular groove 9045 is provided at the top of the square baffle 9044. A return spring 9046 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top-opening circular groove 9045. A fixed circular rod 9047 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top-opening circular groove 9045 via a rotating bolt. A square wear-resistant pad 9048 is fixedly connected to one side of the square baffle 9044. A side-mounted stop rod 9049 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inclined folding plate 9041. The top of the inclined folding plate 9041 and the square base 1... The bottom is fixedly connected, the inner side of the inclined folding plate 9041 is fixedly connected to one side of the square fixed plate 903, the top of the return spring 9046 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom square groove 9043, and the top of the fixed round rod 9047 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom square groove 9043. In use, when the square base 1 moves, it drives the bottom V-shaped long plate 901 and the stone-removing mechanism 904 to move together. The cable falling from the cable-laying square groove 8 will also fall into the inner side of the V-shaped long plate 901. At the same time, the drive motor 906 is started to drive the long drill rod 907 to rotate. When the square base 1 moves, the stone-removing mechanism 904 pushes the large stones that the long drill rod 907 is about to encounter to both sides. When the long drill rod 907 moves with the square base 1, it drills the soil to open a pit. The drilled soil passes through the stone removal mechanism 904 and enters the inner side of the mechanism, contacting the spiral sleeve 908. When the long drill rod 907 rotates, it drives the outer spiral sleeve 908 to rotate. As the long drill rod 907 rotates, the spiral sleeve 908 pushes the soil entering the stone removal mechanism 904 towards the square fixed plate 903. The soil moving towards the square fixed plate 903 continuously accumulates inside the stone removal mechanism 904 and gradually falls from the soil infiltration holes 902 into the inner area of ​​the V-shaped long plate 901. The soil falling into the inner area of ​​the V-shaped long plate 901 covers the cable, burying it. By opening soil infiltration holes 902 inside the V-shaped long plate 901, the soil covers the cable for burial. The spiral sleeve 908... The push of 08 causes the broken soil to continuously accumulate between the V-shaped long plate 901 and the stone-discharging mechanism 904, facilitating the overflow of the broken soil to the inside of the V-shaped long plate 901. As the spiral sleeve plate 908 pushes towards the square fixed plate 903, the broken soil will contact the fine spikes 909 on the surface of the spiral sleeve plate 908. As the spiral sleeve plate 908 rotates, the fine spikes 909 further crush the accumulated broken soil. By setting a frame-shaped sleeve 905 on one side of the square fixed plate 903, the drive motor 906 is surrounded and covered to prevent soil from entering. When the square base platform 1 moves, it drives the inclined folding plate 9041 at the bottom to move. The broken soil drilled by the long drill rod 907 will pass through the double circular connecting hole 9042 and enter the area between the V-shaped long plate 901 and the inclined folding plate 9041.Large rocks that the long drill rod 907 cannot handle will come into contact with the inclined baffle 9041 and be pushed to move to both sides along the inclined surface of the inclined baffle 9041. The inclined surface of the inclined baffle 9041 pushes the large rocks to both sides away from the laying area. By setting a square wear-resistant pad 9048 on one side of the square baffle 9044, it directly contacts the displaced rocks to reduce the wear of the square baffle 9044. After the cable laying is completed, the square baffle 9044 is pushed outward to rotate around the fixed round rod 9047. When the square baffle 9044 rotates, it drives the return spring 9046 on the inner wall of the opening round groove 9045 to enter. When the square baffle 9044 is tightened and unfolded outwards, it can clear the loose soil inside the inclined folding plate 9041. The unfoldable square baffle 9044 on both sides of the inclined folding plate 9041 facilitates the cleaning of accumulated loose soil. After cleaning, the push on the square baffle 9044 is released. At this time, the return spring 9046, through rotational force, drives the square baffle 9044 to rotate inwards around the fixed round rod 9047 until it contacts the side stop rod 9049. The side stop rod 9049, located inside the inclined folding plate 9041, limits the rotation of the square baffle 9044.

[0015] When the present invention is in operation, the electric roller 2 drives the square base 1 to move on the road where the cable needs to be laid. At the same time, the soil-opening device 9 drills a hole at the location where the cable needs to be laid. Then the cable on the long roller 6 passes through the guide device 7 so that the cable falls from the cable laying square groove 8 and is laid in the pit. The cable on the long winding roller 6 is sequentially passed between two square extrusion pads 715, the first guide roller 704, and the second guide roller 708. Simultaneously, the small motor 703 is started, driving the first guide roller 704 to rotate. The rotation of the first guide roller 704 drives the first gear 706, which in turn drives the second gear 707, which in turn drives the second guide roller 708. As the first and second guide rollers rotate, the cable between them continuously moves towards the inside of the inclined arc-shaped guide plate 710. The cable enters the inside of the inclined arc-shaped guide plate 710 and, following the inclination of the guide plate 710, passes through the wire-laying groove 8 and falls into the prepared pit. The long-distance guidance provided by the inclined arc-shaped guide plate 710 allows the cable to lie flat in the pit. The electric push rod 713 pushes the square pressure plate 714 to move. The movement of the square pressure plate 714 drives the square compression pad 715 on one side to move. The two square compression pads 715 move towards each other to squeeze the cable. The two square compression pads 715 squeeze and limit the cable movement. When the two square compression pads 715 squeeze the cable, the side of the square compression pad 715 in contact with the cable is indented by the pressure. At this time, the two square compression pads 715 are in close contact with each other, and the cable is clamped in the indented area between the two square compression pads 715. When the cable is moved, the surface of the cable clamped between the two square compression pads 715 is wiped clean by the square compression pads 715. When the square base 1 moves, it drives the V-shaped bottom... The long plate 901 and the stone-removing mechanism 904 move together. The cable falling from the cable tray 8 will also fall into the inner side of the V-shaped long plate 901. At the same time, the drive motor 906 is started to drive the long drill rod 907 to rotate. As the square base 1 moves, the stone-removing mechanism 904 pushes the large rocks that the long drill rod 907 is about to encounter to both sides. As the long drill rod 907 moves with the square base 1, it drills a hole in the soil. The drilled soil passes through the stone-removing mechanism 904 and enters the inner side of the stone-removing mechanism 904, contacting the spiral sleeve 908. When the long drill rod 907 rotates, it drives the spiral sleeve 908 on the outer side to rotate. As the long drill rod 907 rotates, the spiral sleeve 908 pushes the soil that has entered the inner side of the stone-removing mechanism 904 towards the square fixed plate 903. 3. Moving soil continuously accumulates inside the stone-removing mechanism 904 and gradually falls from the soil-permeable elongated hole 902 into the inner area of ​​the V-shaped long plate 901. The soil falling into the inner area of ​​the V-shaped long plate 901 covers the cable and buries it. By opening the soil-permeable elongated hole 902 inside the V-shaped long plate 901, the soil covers the cable and buries it. The pushing of the spiral sleeve plate 908 causes the soil to continuously accumulate between the V-shaped long plate 901 and the stone-removing mechanism 904, facilitating the overflow of soil to the inner side of the V-shaped long plate 901. As the spiral sleeve plate 908 is pushed, the soil moving towards the square fixed plate 903 will contact the fine spikes 909 on the surface of the spiral sleeve plate 908. As the spiral sleeve plate 908 rotates, the fine spikes 909 further crush the accumulated soil.A frame-shaped casing 905 is installed on one side of the square fixed plate 903 to enclose and cover the drive motor 906 for soil protection. When the square base 1 moves, it drives the inclined folding plate 9041 at the bottom to move. The soil broken up by the long drill rod 907 will pass through the double circular connecting hole 9042 and enter the area between the V-shaped long plate 901 and the inclined folding plate 9041. Large stones that the long drill rod 907 cannot handle will contact the inclined folding plate 9041 and be pushed along the inclined surface of the inclined folding plate 9041 to both sides. The inclined surface of the inclined folding plate 9041 pushes the large stones to both sides away from the laying area. A square wear-resistant pad 9048 is installed on one side of the square baffle 9044 to directly contact the displaced stones and reduce the wear of the square baffle 9044. After the cable is laid, it moves outward. The square baffle 9044 is pushed to rotate around the fixed round rod 9047. When the square baffle 9044 rotates, it causes the return spring 9046 on the inner wall of the opening round groove 9045 to tighten. When the square baffle 9044 unfolds outward, it can clean the loose soil inside the inclined folding plate 9041. The unfoldable square baffle 9044 on both sides of the inclined folding plate 9041 facilitates the cleaning of accumulated loose soil. After cleaning, the push on the square baffle 9044 is released. At this time, the return spring 9046, through rotational force, causes the square baffle 9044 to rotate inward around the fixed round rod 9047 until it contacts the side stop rod 9049. The side stop rod 9049 on the inner side of the inclined folding plate 9041 serves to limit the rotation of the square baffle 9044.

[0016] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A cable guiding and laying device for communication engineering, comprising a square base platform (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the square base (1) is rotatably connected with an electric roller (2) through a rotating bolt, the bottom of the square base (1) is fixedly connected with a V-shaped bulldozing plate (3), the top of the square base (1) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped pull rod (4), the top of the square base (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed side plate (5), one side of the fixed side plate (5) is rotatably connected with a long roller (6) through a rotating bolt, the top of the square base (1) is fixedly connected with a guide device (7), one side of the square base (1) is provided with a pay-off square groove (8), and the bottom of the square base (1) is fixedly connected with a soil opening device (9). The guide device (7) comprises a first vertical plate (701), the top of the first vertical plate (701) is fixedly connected with a first side plate (702), one side of the first side plate (702) is fixedly connected with a small motor (703), the driving shaft of the small motor (703) penetrates through the first side plate (702) and is fixedly connected with a first guide roller (704), one end of the first guide roller (704) away from the first side plate (702) is rotatably connected with a second side plate (705) through a rotating bolt, one side of the second side plate (705) is rotatably connected with a first gear (706) through a rotating bolt, the outer gear of the first gear (706) is meshed with a second gear (707), one side of the second side plate (705) away from the second gear (707) is rotatably connected with a second guide roller (708) through a rotating bolt, one side of the second side plate (705) is fixedly connected with a fixed side rod (709), one side of the fixed side rod (709) is fixedly connected with an inclined arc-shaped guide plate (710), and the bottom of the second side plate (705) is fixedly connected with a second vertical plate (711).

2. A cable guide and laying apparatus for communication engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the first vertical plate (701) is fixedly connected with the top of the square base (1), and the top of the second vertical plate (711) is fixedly connected with the top of the square base (1).

3. A cable guide and laying apparatus for communication engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: One side of the first side plate (702) is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed side rod (709), one side of the second side plate (705) close to the first gear (706) is rotatably connected with one side of the second gear (707) through a rotating bolt, and one side of the first gear (706) close to the second side plate (705) is fixedly connected with one end of the first guide roller (704) through a rotating bolt.

4. A cable guide and laying apparatus for communication engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: One side of the second gear (707) close to the second side plate (705) is fixedly connected with one end of the second guide roller (708) through a rotating bolt, one end of the second guide roller (708) away from the second side plate (705) is rotatably connected with one side of the first side plate (702) through a rotating bolt, and the fixed side rod (709) is provided with two, and the two fixed side rods (709) are distributed on one side of the first side plate (702) and the second side plate (705) respectively.

5. A cable guide and laying apparatus for communication engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The second side plate (705) is fixedly connected with an inclined fixed plate (712) away from one side of the fixed side rod (709), one side of the inclined fixed plate (712) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (713), the driving shaft of the electric push rod (713) penetrates the inclined fixed plate (712) and is fixedly connected with a square pressing plate (714), one side of the square pressing plate (714) is fixedly connected with a square extrusion pad (715).

6. A cable guide and laying apparatus for communications engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the inclined fixed plate (712) is fixedly connected with one side of the first side plate (702), the inclined fixed plate (712) is provided with two, and the two inclined fixed plates (712) are distributed on one side of the first side plate (702) and the second side plate (705) respectively.

7. A cable guide and laying apparatus for communication engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The soil opening device (9) comprises a V-shaped long plate (901), a soil permeation long hole (902) is formed in the inner side of the V-shaped long plate (901), a square fixed plate (903) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the V-shaped long plate (901), a stone discharging mechanism (904) is fixedly connected to one side of the square fixed plate (903) away from the V-shaped long plate (901), a frame-shaped sleeve (905) is fixedly connected to one side of the square fixed plate (903), a driving motor (906) is fixedly connected to one side of the square fixed plate (903) close to the frame-shaped sleeve (905), a long drill rod (907) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the driving motor (906) penetrating the square fixed plate (903), a spiral sleeve plate (908) is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outer side of the long drill rod (907), and a fine thorn block (909) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spiral sleeve plate (908).

8. A cable guide and laying apparatus for communications engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the V-shaped long plate (901) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the square base table (1), the soil permeation long holes (902) are provided with two, and the two soil permeation long holes (902) are distributed on the inner side of the V-shaped long plate (901), the top of the stone discharging mechanism (904) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the square base table (1), the top of the frame-shaped sleeve (905) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the square base table (1), one end of the long drill rod (907) close to the driving motor (906) is rotatably connected with one side of the square fixed plate (903) through a rotating bolt, and the fine thorn blocks (909) are provided with multiple, and the multiple fine thorn blocks (909) are distributed on the spiral sleeve plate (908).

9. A cable guide and laying apparatus for communication engineering as claimed in claim 7, wherein: The stone discharging mechanism (904) comprises an inclined folding plate (9041), the outer side of the inclined folding plate (9041) is provided with a double-circle continuous hole (9042), the bottom of the inclined folding plate (9041) is provided with a bottom-open square groove (9043), the inner wall of the bottom-open square groove (9043) is rotationally connected with a square baffle (9044) through a rotating bolt, the top of the square baffle (9044) is provided with a top-open circular groove (9045), the inner wall of the top-open circular groove (9045) is fixedly connected with a back-tight spring (9046), the inner wall of the top-open circular groove (9045) is rotationally connected with a fixed circular rod (9047) through a rotating bolt, one side of the square baffle (9044) is fixedly connected with a square wear-resistant pad (9048), and the inner side of the inclined folding plate (9041) is fixedly connected with a side-mounted baffle rod (9049).

10. A cable guide and laying apparatus for communications engineering according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top of the inclined folding plate (9041) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the square bottom table (1), the inner side of the inclined folding plate (9041) is fixedly connected with one side of the square fixed plate (903), the top of the back-tight spring (9046) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom-open square groove (9043), and the top of the fixed circular rod (9047) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom-open square groove (9043).

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