Method for judging main control factors of water drive efficiency of low-permeability reservoir based on relative permeability

By conducting unsteady-state phase permeation experiments and grey relational analysis in low-permeability reservoirs, the saturation of movable fluid, the saturation of bound water, and the starting pressure gradient were identified as the main influencing factors. This solved the problem of not being able to accurately determine the main controlling factors in existing technologies, and enabled the refined development of low-permeability reservoirs.

CN121457352APending Publication Date: 2026-02-03CHONGQING UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511422713.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-30
Publication Date
2026-02-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot quickly and accurately identify the main controlling factors in the waterflooding development of low-permeability reservoirs, resulting in inaccurate analysis results and making it difficult to provide clear guidance for the refined development of low-permeability reservoirs.

Method used

By clarifying the target reservoir conditions, conducting unsteady-state phase permeation experiments, plotting oil-water phase permeation curves, constructing fitting formulas, and using grey relational analysis to determine the main controlling factors, the impact of each factor on oil displacement efficiency was quantified.

Benefits of technology

The study identified movable fluid saturation, bound water saturation, and initiation pressure gradient as the main influencing factors, providing precise development support for low-permeability reservoirs and avoiding subjective judgment errors in traditional methods.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of oil exploitation, in particular to a method for judging a main control factor of water drive efficiency of a low-permeability reservoir based on relative permeability, which comprises the following steps: determining a target reservoir condition, carrying out an unsteady-state method relative permeability experiment, testing a starting pressure gradient and fitting a formula, and determining the main control factor by adopting grey correlation analysis. Through systematic experimental design and data analysis, the influence degree of each factor on the oil displacement efficiency is quantified, and the movable fluid saturation, irreducible water saturation and starting pressure gradient are determined as main influence factors. According to the method, the main control factors of low-permeability reservoir water drive development can be quickly and accurately identified.
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