High-liquidation geological crack reinforcing structure

By combining flexible rubber rods and vertical beam support components, the problems of displacement and settlement of bridge crack reinforcement structures under high liquefaction geological conditions were solved, achieving efficient reinforcement and long-term stability.

CN121473364APending Publication Date: 2026-02-06HUADONG BUILDING CO LTD OF CHINA CONSTR FIFTH ENG BUREAU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511898754.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-16
Publication Date
2026-02-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing bridge crack reinforcement structures are prone to displacement and settlement under highly liquefiable geological conditions, resulting in poor reinforcement effects.

Method used

Flexible rubber rods are used in conjunction with anchor rods and vertical beam support components, combined with anti-settlement components and pre-tightening components, to form a rigid-flexible reinforced structure that adapts to stratum deformation, enhances pull-out resistance and anti-slip capability, disperses load, and limits crack expansion.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the reinforcement plate from shifting and settling, improves pull-out resistance and anti-slip capability, ensures the long-term stability of the reinforced structure and the short-term support effect, and reduces maintenance costs.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of geological fracture reinforcement, and discloses a high-liquidation geological fracture reinforcement structure which comprises a reinforcement plate, side frames are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the reinforcement plate, and a vertical beam supporting assembly is arranged on the outer side of the reinforcement plate; the vertical beam supporting assembly comprises vertical beams fixed to the reinforcing plate, and a pre-tightening assembly is arranged between every two adjacent vertical beams. The pre-tightening assembly comprises a supporting rod, a pre-tightening force steel bar is arranged on the upper portion of the interior of the supporting rod in a sliding mode, anti-falling frames are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the pre-tightening force steel bar, and positioning seats attached to the vertical beams are arranged on the outer sides of the anti-falling frames. The reinforcing plate can be matched with the anchoring rod to be fixed to the slope crack, a flexible fixing structure is provided, under the condition of water and soil loss of the crack slope, the elastic deformation effect of the flexible rubber rod can be matched, soil of the crack slope can be grasped, and large-amplitude deviation of the reinforcing plate is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of geological fissure reinforcement technology, specifically a high-liquefaction geological fissure reinforcement structure. Background Technology

[0002] Soil liquefaction refers to the mechanical process by which saturated silty sand or light clay loses its strength instantaneously under earthquake action, changing from a solid to a liquid state. It is a type of earthquake-induced geological hazard. Essentially, it is caused by an increase in pore water pressure leading to the loss of shear strength in the sand. It is often accompanied by water jetting and sand eruption. High permeability is a key physical characteristic of liquefaction. Reinforcement typically employs structural reinforcement methods such as anchor bolts and supports.

[0003] Meanwhile, application number CN115125873B describes a bridge crack reinforcement structure, belonging to the field of bridge construction technology. The bridge crack reinforcement structure includes a reinforcement plate for bolted connection to the crack. The reinforcement plate has pouring holes. An installation block is slidably disposed within the reinforcement plate, with the sliding direction of the installation block parallel to the length direction of the crack. A rotating rod is rotatably disposed on the installation block, with the rotation axis of the rotating rod perpendicular to the plane of the reinforcement plate. The rotating rod extends beyond the reinforcement plate into the crack. An eccentric wheel is sleeved on one end of the rotating rod located within the crack. A vibrating rod is rotatably sleeved on the rotating rod, with the eccentric wheel located within the vibrating rod. A sliding assembly for driving the installation block to move is disposed within the reinforcement plate, and a rotating component for driving the rotating rod to rotate is disposed on the reinforcement plate. During use, the aforementioned crack reinforcement structure relies solely on anchor bolts for rigid fixation. However, due to liquefaction issues, crack slopes in highly liquefiable geological conditions experience soil erosion and surface crack expansion. After the anchor bolts are fixed, the reinforcement plate settles, causing the fixing position of the crack slope to shift and thus failing to effectively reinforce the crack slope.

[0004] Therefore, a reinforcement structure for high-liquefaction geological fractures is proposed to address the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the issue of displacement mentioned in the background section, this invention provides a high-liquefaction geological fissure reinforcement structure. This structure has the advantage of being able to utilize the elastic deformation effect of flexible rubber rods to hold the soil on the fissure slope firmly in the event of soil erosion on the fissure slope, thus preventing significant displacement of the reinforcement plate.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-liquefaction geological fissure reinforcement structure, including a reinforcement plate, side frames fixedly provided on both the left and right sides of the reinforcement plate, and a vertical beam support assembly provided on the outer side of the reinforcement plate; The vertical beam support assembly includes vertical beams fixed to the reinforcing plate, and a pre-tightening assembly is provided between adjacent vertical beams; The pretensioning assembly includes a support rod, a pretensioning steel bar is slidably provided inside the support rod, anti-detachment frames are fixed at both ends of the pretensioning steel bar, a positioning seat that fits against the vertical beam is provided on the outside of the anti-detachment frame, and an anchoring assembly is provided through the inside of the side frame; The anchoring assembly includes anchor rods that pass through the four corners of the side frame, with a screw screw screwed inside one end of each anchor rod, a flexible rubber rod passing through the middle of the side frame, and an anti-settlement assembly passing through the middle of the reinforcing plate. The anti-settlement component includes a square column that penetrates the reinforcing plate and is fixed thereto. The square column has a screw rod three spirally arranged inside. The bottom of the screw rod three is rotatably provided with a rotating column. The other end of the rotating column is fixedly provided with a base, and the base is in contact with the reinforcing plate.

[0007] The above technical solution serves as the core load-bearing foundation, absorbing the forces of each component, directly fitting into the crack area, preventing crack expansion, and providing a stable installation benchmark for the overall reinforced structure. The side frame connects the reinforcement plate and the anchoring components, widening the stress range, enhancing the lateral support of the structure, and preventing unilateral stress imbalance of the reinforcement plate.

[0008] Preferably, a gasket is fitted on the outer side of the screw, and the gasket fits against the side frame.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the anchor rod and screw, together with the washer, achieve rigid anchoring, while the flexible rubber rod, together with the anti-detachment block, wire coil, and hole-expanding rod, form a flexible and adaptable anchoring. The combination of rigidity and flexibility not only improves pull-out resistance but also adapts to ground deformation and prevents structural displacement. Preferably, an anti-detachment block is fixedly provided on the outer side of the flexible rubber rod, and the anti-detachment block is triangular in shape. An insertion hole is opened on the surface of the flexible rubber rod, and an iron wire coil is inserted into the interior of the adjacent insertion hole.

[0010] The above technical solution facilitates the rapid positioning and retraction of the flexible rubber rod.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the flexible rubber rod is rounded, and the other end of the flexible rubber rod has an extrusion hole, into which an expansion rod is inserted.

[0012] Preferably, the top end of the screw three is abutted against the screw two, which is spirally arranged with the square column, and the top end of the screw three is provided with a cross-shaped groove.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the spiral linkage of the square column, screw two and screw three can flexibly adjust the unfolding state of the base, expand the contact area with the stratum, disperse the load, and alleviate the uneven settlement of highly liquefied geology.

[0014] Preferably, the vertical beam is shaped like a frustum and has slots on both sides, with buckles inside the slots for fixing to the positioning seat.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the frustum-shaped vertical beam, combined with the interlocking structure of slots and buckles, quickly forms a longitudinal support frame, disperses the lateral pressure of liquefied strata, and improves the structure's resistance to deformation.

[0016] Preferably, the positioning seat has a slot inside, and the anti-dislodgement bracket is located inside the slot.

[0017] Preferably, a support slider is slidably provided inside the vertical groove of the support rod, and the support slider is attached to the bottom of the prestressed steel bar, and a corresponding arc groove is provided at the top. The prestressed steel bar is a telescopic steel sleeve. A damping rod is rotatably provided at the bottom end of the support slider. A spring is fixedly provided on the outside of the damping rod, and a spring sleeved with the damping rod is attached to the surface of the spring.

[0018] Through the above technical solutions, the telescopic prestressed steel bars, together with the support slider, damping rod and spring, apply continuous prestress, eliminate component gaps, buffer ground vibration, enhance the structural synergistic stress effect, and improve long-term stability; the guide frame and limit block ensure smooth component operation and reliable positioning.

[0019] Preferably, a positioning plate is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the support rod, a positioning pin is provided through the end of the positioning plate, a slot is provided on the surface of the positioning pin, and a limiting block is provided inside the slot of the positioning pin to be fixed to the damping rod, and one corner of the limiting block is rounded.

[0020] Preferably, a guide frame is fixedly provided on the outer side of the support slider, and two guide grooves are provided on the inner wall, with the guide frame slidingly disposed inside the guide groove of the support rod.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. This invention utilizes a flexible rubber rod design to fix a reinforcing plate to a slope crack in conjunction with anchor rods, providing a flexible fixing structure. In cases of soil erosion on cracked slopes, the elastic deformation of the flexible rubber rod helps to hold the soil firmly, preventing significant displacement of the reinforcing plate. In highly liquefiable geological conditions, this component, through its anchor body, penetrates deep into stable strata. Combined with the locking structure of the anti-detachment block, it establishes a reliable connection between the reinforcing structure and the deep strata, significantly improving overall pull-out resistance and anti-slip capability. This solves the problem of liquefaction layers easily causing the reinforcing structure to float and shift. Furthermore, the design of the insertion hole and pin facilitates rapid on-site installation and positioning, adapting to the emergency operation requirements of crack reinforcement, while also enhancing the shear strength of the anchoring node, further ensuring the reliability of the connection between the structure and the strata.

[0022] 2. This invention, through the design of the screw three and base structure in the anti-settlement component, allows for adjustment of the base height. Supporting the bottom of the crack, it supports the upper reinforcement plate. Even after settlement occurs, the screw three can be rotated to push the base structure outward, maintaining a stable support effect. Addressing the risk of uneven settlement in highly liquefied geological formations, this component expands the contact area with the stratum using the base, evenly distributing the upper load to the liquefied layer, reducing localized stress disturbance to the stratum, and mitigating settlement differences. Simultaneously, its structure adapts to the rheological characteristics of the liquefied layer, absorbing ground displacement through its own minor deformation in the early stages of settlement, preventing cracking of the reinforcement structure due to differential settlement, maintaining long-term vertical stability in the crack area, and reducing later maintenance costs.

[0023] 3. This invention, through its vertical beam support component, addresses the issue of easily expanding fractures in highly liquefiable geological formations. This component, combined with a reinforcing plate, forms a longitudinal support system that effectively disperses the lateral compressive stress of the liquefiable strata, directly acting on weak points in the fracture area and limiting the lateral and longitudinal expansion of the fractures. Simultaneously, its structure adapts to the rheological characteristics of highly liquefiable geology, adaptively adjusting the distribution of support force with minor formation deformations, avoiding reinforcement failure caused by localized stress concentration, and improving the short-term support stability of the fracture area. 4. This invention, through its pre-tightening components, applies pre-tightening force to each reinforced component, eliminating assembly gaps between components and creating a synergistic force-bearing system for the vertical beams, anchors, and other components. This prevents components from loosening due to vibration loads in highly liquefied geological conditions. Simultaneously, the adjustable pre-tightening force can adapt to the reinforcement needs of geological conditions with varying degrees of liquefaction, forming a continuous constrained stress field in the crack area, inhibiting secondary crack propagation, improving the overall stiffness and fatigue resistance of the reinforced structure, and ensuring the stability of the long-term reinforcement effect. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the installation structure of the anchor rod of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the flexible rubber rod of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the vertical beam support assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the pre-tightening component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the damping rod of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the anti-settlement component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the prestressed steel bar of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the support slider of the present invention.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Reinforcing plate; 2. Side frame; 3. Vertical beam support assembly; 31. Vertical beam; 32. Slot; 33. Buckle; 34. Positioning seat; 35. Slot; 4. Anchoring assembly; 41. Anchor rod; 42. Screw rod one; 43. Washer; 44. Flexible rubber rod; 45. Anti-detachment block; 46. Insertion hole; 47. Extrusion hole; 48. Wire coil; 49. Expanding rod; 5. Anti-settlement component; 51. Square column; 52. Screw two; 53. Screw three; 54. Rotating column; 55. Base; 6. Pre-tightening assembly; 61. Support rod; 62. Positioning plate; 63. Positioning pin; 64. Damping rod; 65. Support slider; 66. Guide frame; 67. Spring; 68. Limiting block; 69. Pre-tightening steel bar; 610. Anti-detachment frame.

[0026] As shown in the figure, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure to clearly illustrate the structure of the embodiments of the present invention. However, this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to this specific structure, device and environment. Those skilled in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments according to specific needs. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] It should be noted that the use of terms such as "an embodiment," "an embodiment," "an exemplary embodiment," and "some embodiments" in the specification indicates that the described embodiment may include a specific feature, structure, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes that specific feature, structure, or characteristic. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, implementing such a feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether explicitly described or not) should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the present invention provides a high liquefaction geological fracture reinforcement structure, including a reinforcement plate 1, side frames 2 fixed on both the left and right sides of the reinforcement plate 1, and a vertical beam support assembly 3 on the outer side of the reinforcement plate 1. The vertical beam support assembly 3 includes a vertical beam 31 fixed to the reinforcing plate 1, and a pre-tightening assembly 6 is provided between adjacent vertical beams 31; The pretensioning assembly 6 includes a support rod 61, a pretensioning steel bar 69 is slidably provided on the upper part of the support rod 61, and anti-detachment brackets 610 are fixed at both ends of the pretensioning steel bar 69. A positioning seat 34 that fits against the vertical beam 31 is provided on the outer side of the anti-detachment bracket 610, and an anchoring assembly 4 is provided through the interior of the side frame 2. The anchoring component 4 includes anchor rods 41 that penetrate the four corners of the side frame 2. One end of the anchor rod 41 is provided with a screw 42 spirally inside. A flexible rubber rod 44 is provided through the middle of the side frame 2. An anti-settlement component 5 is provided through the middle of the reinforcing plate 1. The anti-settlement component 5 includes a square column 51 that penetrates the reinforcing plate 1 and is fixed thereto. The inside of the square column 51 is provided with a screw rod 53. The bottom of the screw rod 53 is provided with a rotating column 54. The other end of the rotating column 54 is fixed with a base 55, and the base 55 is in contact with the reinforcing plate 1.

[0030] Specifically, a gasket 43 is fitted on the outer side of the screw 42, and the gasket 43 fits against the side frame 2. An anti-detachment block 45 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the flexible rubber rod 44, and the anti-detachment block 45 is triangular. An insertion hole 46 is opened on the surface of the flexible rubber rod 44, and an iron wire coil 48 is inserted into the interior of the adjacent insertion hole 46. One end of the flexible rubber rod 44 is rounded, and the other end of the flexible rubber rod 44 is opened with a compression hole 47. An expansion rod 49 is inserted into the compression hole 47. The anchor rod 41 is inserted into the side frame 2, the screw 42 is tightened, and it is fixed by the gasket 43. After the flexible rubber rod 44 is inserted into the side frame 2, it is reinforced by passing the iron wire coil 48 through the insertion hole 46, and then the expansion rod 49 is inserted to open the compression hole 47, so that the rubber rod fits and anchors against the stratum. The anti-detachment block 45 (triangular) prevents the rubber rod from falling out.

[0031] The top of screw 3 53 is fitted with screw 2 52, which is spirally arranged with square column 51. The top of screw 3 53 has a cross-shaped groove. Tightening screw 2 52 fixes screw 3 53. Rotating screw 3 53 through the cross-shaped groove drives rotating column 54 to make base 55 fit against reinforcing plate 1, expanding the contact area with the ground and completing the anti-sinking structure arrangement.

[0032] The vertical beam 31 is shaped like a frustum, and slots 32 are provided on both sides of the vertical beam 31. The slots 32 are provided with buckles 33 that are fixed to the positioning seat 34. The positioning seat 34 is provided with slots 35, and the anti-detachment frame 610 is located inside the slots 35. The vertical beam 31 (frustum shaped) is engaged with the buckles 33 of the positioning seat 34 through the slots 32, so that the adjacent vertical beams 31 form a longitudinal support frame. The slots 35 of the positioning seat 34 are used to fix the anti-detachment frame 610 of the pre-tightening component 6, thus completing the initial support structure construction.

[0033] A support slider 65 is slidably mounted inside the vertical groove of the support rod 61. The support slider 65 is fitted against the bottom of the prestressed steel bar 69 and has a corresponding arc groove at its top. The prestressed steel bar 69 is a telescopic steel sleeve. A damping rod 64 is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the support slider 65. A spring 67 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the damping rod 64, and a spring 67 fitted onto the surface of the spring 67 is fitted with the damping rod 64. A positioning plate 62 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the support rod 61. A positioning pin 63 passes through the end of the positioning plate 62. A slot is opened on the surface of the positioning pin 63. A limiting block 68 fixed to the damping rod 64 is provided inside the slot of the positioning pin 63. One corner of the limiting block 68 is arc-shaped. A guide frame 66 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the support slider 65. Two guide grooves are opened on the inner wall of the support rod 61, and the guide frame 66 is slidably mounted inside the guide groove of the support rod 61. The prestressed steel bar 69 (telescopic type) is placed into the support rod 61, and the support slider 65... The guide frame 66 slides to support the reinforcing bar, and the damping rod 64 works with the spring 67 to buffer the ground vibration; the positioning pin 63 is inserted into the positioning plate 62, and the limiting block 68 is inserted into the slot of the positioning pin 63, and a pre-tightening force is applied to make the components fit tightly together.

[0034] The working principle of the technical solution provided by this invention: First, the slope of the high-liquefaction geological fissure is flushed and cleaned. The reinforcement plate 1 is then firmly attached to the slope of the fissure. The anchor rods 41 from the anchoring assembly 4 are then inserted into the side frame 2, extending deep into the crack slope. The gasket 43 is removed and placed at the hole. The screw 42 is passed through the gasket 43 and tightened to the end of the anchor rod 41 to complete the positioning. After positioning, the flexible rubber rod 44 is inserted into the crack slope, and secured with the anti-detachment block 45 on the outside of the flexible rubber rod 44. The wire coil 48 is then passed through the insertion hole 46 of the flexible rubber rod 44 and tightened. The deformation effect of the flexible rubber rod 44 helps prevent soil erosion on the liquefied fissure slope. The reinforcement plate 1 remains taut and positioned on the slope. In the event of ground subsidence, the second screw 52 on the square column 51 of the anti-settlement component 5 can be unscrewed. Using a tool, the third screw 53 can be rotated, pushing the bottom rotating column 54 and base 55 down to press firmly against the ground, thus preventing the risk of subsidence of the reinforcement plate 1. Pre-construction preparations include: cleaning loose soil and rock in the cracked area, marking the bonding position of the reinforcement plate 1 (perpendicular to the crack direction), preparing tools such as screw wrenches, Phillips screwdrivers, and wire, and checking the integrity of each component (vertical beam 31, anchor rod 41, flexible rubber rod 44, etc.). The vertical beam 31 (frustum-shaped) is then bonded to the preset position on the outside of the reinforcement plate 1 and fixed. The slots 32 on both sides of beam 31 engage with the buckles 33 of positioning seat 34, forming a longitudinal support frame between adjacent vertical beams 31. The slots 35 of positioning seat 34 need to be aligned to reserve installation space for the anti-detachment bracket 610 of pretensioning assembly 6. The pretensioning steel bar 69 (telescopic steel sleeve) is placed into the vertical slot of support rod 61, so that the support slider 65 slides along guide frame 66, and its top arc groove fits and supports the bottom of pretensioning steel bar 69. Then, the damping rod 64 is put into spring 67, and the support slider 65 is rotatably connected to the damping rod 64 to complete the initial assembly of pretensioning assembly 6. The anchor rod 41 is inserted into the four corner reserved holes of side frame 2, screw in screw 42 and put on washer 43, and tighten screw 42 with wrench so that washer 43 is tightened. 43. Tightly fit the side frame 2 to achieve initial rigid anchoring of the reinforced structure and the stratum. Insert the flexible rubber rod 44 (round end facing forward) into the middle hole of the side frame 2 and use the triangular anti-detachment block 45 to prevent the rubber rod from coming out. Pass the wire coil 48 through the adjacent insertion hole 46 on the surface of the rubber rod and tighten it to enhance the structural stability of the rubber rod. Finally, insert the hole-expanding rod 49 into the extrusion hole 47 to open the end of the rubber rod and make it fit tightly against the stratum hole wall to complete the flexible adaptation anchoring and adapt to the deformation characteristics of the liquefied stratum. Insert the square column 51 through the middle hole of the reinforcing plate 1 and fix it. Screw the second screw 52 into the square column 51. Then screw the third screw 53 into the square column 51 so that the top of the third screw 53 abuts against the second screw 52.Insert a Phillips screwdriver into the Phillips head slot at the top of screw 53, rotate screw 53 to rotate the bottom rotating column 54, causing the base 55 to gradually unfold and fit against the reinforcing plate 1. Observe the fit between the base 55 and the reinforcing plate 1, ensuring that the base 55 is fully unfolded to increase the contact area with the ground, distribute the upper load, and complete the arrangement of the anti-settlement structure. Place the pre-installed pre-tightening assembly 6 (support rod 61 + pre-tightening steel bar 69) between adjacent vertical beams 31, so that the anti-detachment brackets 610 at both ends of the pre-tightening steel bar 69 are inserted into the slots 35 of the positioning seat 34; fit the positioning plate 62 at the bottom of the support rod 61 against the ground surface, insert the positioning nail 63 into the end hole of the positioning plate 62, so that the limiting block 68 of the damping rod 64... (With the rounded corner facing forward) Insert the rod into the slot of the positioning nail 63 to complete the positioning. Press down on the support rod 61 to make the support slider 65 slide along the guide groove. The spring 67 is compressed and drives the damping rod 64 to deform, applying pre-tightening force to the pre-tightening steel bar 69. At the same time, check the fit of each component (vertical beam 31 and positioning seat 34, anchor rod 41 and side frame 2, etc.) to ensure that the reinforced structure forms a cooperative force-bearing system. After the reinforcement is completed, regularly check the expansion and contraction of the pre-tightening steel bar 69, the fit of the flexible rubber rod 44, and the settlement of the base 55. If ground vibration occurs, the support force of the base 55 can be finely adjusted by adjusting the screw 3 53, or the tightness of the wire coil 48 can be supplemented to ensure the long-term stability of the reinforced structure in a highly liquefied geological environment.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0036] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. High liquefaction geologic fracture reinforcement structure, comprising a reinforcement plate (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the reinforcing plate (1) are fixedly provided with side frames (2), and the outer side of the reinforcing plate (1) is provided with a vertical beam supporting assembly (3); The vertical beam supporting assembly (3) comprises vertical beams (31) fixedly connected with the reinforcing plate (1), and pre-tightening assemblies (6) are arranged between adjacent vertical beams (31); The pre-tightening assembly (6) comprises a supporting rod (61), a pre-tightening force reinforcing bar (69) is slidably arranged at the upper portion of the supporting rod (61), both ends of the pre-tightening force reinforcing bar (69) are fixedly provided with anti-disengagement frames (610), the outer side of the anti-disengagement frame (610) is provided with a positioning seat (34) abutting against the vertical beam (31), and an anchoring assembly (4) penetrates through the inside of the side frame (2); The anchoring assembly (4) comprises an anchoring rod (41) penetrating through the four corners of the side frame (2), a screw rod (42) is spirally arranged at one end of the anchoring rod (41), a flexible rubber rod (44) penetrates through the middle position of the side frame (2), and a sinking preventing assembly (5) penetrates through the middle position of the reinforcing plate (1); The sinking preventing assembly (5) comprises a square column (51) penetrating through the reinforcing plate (1) and fixedly connected with the reinforcing plate (1), a screw rod (53) is spirally arranged in the inside of the square column (51), a rotating column (54) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the screw rod (53), and a base (55) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating column (54) and abuts against the reinforcing plate (1).

2. The high liquefaction geologic fracture reinforcement structure of claim 1, wherein: The outer side of the screw rod (42) is provided with a gasket (43) abutting against the side frame (2).

3. The high liquefaction geologic fracture reinforcement structure of claim 1, wherein: The outer side of the flexible rubber rod (44) is fixedly provided with anti-disengagement blocks (45) arranged in a triangular shape, and the surface of the flexible rubber rod (44) is provided with insertion holes (46), and iron wire coils (48) are inserted into the inside of adjacent insertion holes (46).

4. The high liquefaction geologic fracture reinforcement structure of claim 1, wherein: One end of the flexible rubber rod (44) is provided with a round head, the other end of the flexible rubber rod (44) is provided with an extrusion hole (47), and an expansion rod (49) is inserted into the inside of the extrusion hole (47).

5. The high liquefaction geologic fracture reinforcement structure of claim 1, wherein: The top end of the screw rod (53) is provided with a screw rod (52) spirally arranged in the square column (51), and the top end of the screw rod (53) is provided with a cross-shaped plum blossom groove.

6. The high liquefaction geologic fracture reinforcement structure of claim 1, wherein: The vertical beam (31) is provided in a conical shape, and clamping grooves (32) are arranged at both sides of the vertical beam (31), and the clamping grooves (32) are provided with buckles (33) fixedly connected with the positioning seat (34).

7. The high liquefaction geologic fracture reinforcement structure of claim 1, wherein: The inside of the positioning seat (34) is provided with an insertion groove (35), and the anti-disengagement frame (610) is located in the inside of the insertion groove (35).

8. The high liquefaction geologic fracture reinforcement structure of claim 1, wherein: The vertical groove inside the support rod (61) is slidably provided with a support sliding block (65), and the support sliding block (65) is attached to the bottom of the pre-tightening steel bar (69) and is provided with a corresponding circular arc groove at the top end. The pre-tightening steel bar (69) is provided as a telescopic steel sleeve. The bottom end of the support sliding block (65) is rotatably provided with a damping rod (64). The outer side of the damping rod (64) is fixedly provided with a spring (67), and the surface of the spring (67) is attached with a spring (67) sleeved with the damping rod (64).

9. The high liquefaction geologic fracture reinforcement structure of claim 8, wherein: The bottom end of the support rod (61) is fixedly provided with a positioning plate (62). The end of the positioning plate (62) is provided with a positioning nail (63). The surface of the positioning nail (63) is provided with a clamping groove. The clamping groove inside the positioning nail (63) is provided with a limiting block (68) fixed with the damping rod (64). One corner of the limiting block (68) is arc-shaped.

10. The high liquefaction geologic fracture reinforcement structure of claim 8, wherein: The outer side of the support sliding block (65) is fixedly provided with a guide frame (66). The inner wall of the support rod (61) is provided with two guide grooves, and the guide frame (66) is slidably arranged inside the guide groove of the support rod (61).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A bridge crack reinforcement structure

    CN115125873B