Intelligent combined debridement operation teaching system and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical teaching aids, and particularly discloses an intelligent combined debridement surgery teaching system and a use method thereof, and the system comprises an experiment table and an intelligent cabinet arranged on the experiment table. The experiment table comprises an operation area provided with a water pool and an article placing area used for placing a sterile coating. A horizontal groove is formed in the water pool to support the debridement model. The intelligent cabinet comprises a teaching demonstration area used for playing teaching content and an instrument classified storage area used for storing surgical instruments and articles in a classified mode, and the area is provided with a plurality of small adjustable drawers with RFID tag identification modules. The system further comprises a camera used for recording the operation process. Teaching video playing of a specific instrument is triggered through the RFID tag identification module, and a standardized process video and operation video playback function is combined, so that full-process integrated intelligent teaching and training of preoperative preparation, intraoperative operation and postoperative evaluation of debridement surgery are realized, and the teaching efficiency and the skill assessment passing rate are effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of medical teaching aids technology, and in particular to an intelligent combined debridement surgery teaching system and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] Debridement is a core component of clinical medical education, an essential skill for surgeons, and a mandatory component of the medical licensing examination. Its teaching effectiveness directly impacts the quality of medical student training. Currently, debridement instruction often employs simple mannequins, silicone modules, or practice arms as teaching aids. These aids primarily simulate the surgical object itself and generally suffer from the following problems: First, the teaching and practice process is fragmented, failing to systematically integrate the complete process of preoperative preparation, intraoperative procedures, and postoperative management. This makes it difficult for students to develop a comprehensive understanding of the procedure, leading to missed steps during the examination. Second, the teaching methods are traditional and lack information technology support, failing to meet the needs of modern medical students for intelligent and interactive learning. Finally, the disposal of irrigation fluids generated during practice is inconvenient and easily pollutes the environment. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent combined debridement surgery teaching system and its usage method to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides an intelligent modular debridement surgery teaching system, including an experimental table and an intelligent cabinet mounted on the experimental table;

[0005] The experimental table includes an operating area, which contains an integrally formed water tank. The side of the tabletop away from the operating area has a storage area for items. The intelligent cabinet includes a teaching demonstration area and an equipment classification and storage area.

[0006] The instrument classification and storage area is equipped with multiple adjustable small drawers for storing surgical supplies, and each of the adjustable small drawers is equipped with an RFID tag identification module in front.

[0007] The intelligent combined debridement surgery teaching system also includes a camera, which is installed on the side wall of the intelligent cabinet and is used to photograph the operating area.

[0008] The teaching demonstration area is used to play teaching content, and the teaching demonstration area can receive and respond to the trigger signal of the RFID tag identification module to play the teaching video of the corresponding instrument, and receive and display the operation video recorded by the camera.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the pool is provided with four horizontal grooves, which are used to detachably support a support plate for placing a wound cleaning model; the bottom of the pool is provided with a water outlet.

[0010] Preferably, the water tank has an arc-shaped groove structure, and a waste bin is provided at the bottom of the water tank.

[0011] Preferably, the water outlet is connected to a retractable tube.

[0012] Preferably, the teaching demonstration area includes a micro tablet computer embedded in the surface of the smart cabinet.

[0013] Preferably, the instrument classification and storage area further includes a disinfection item storage area and a rinsing liquid storage area located below the adjustable small drawer.

[0014] Preferably, the RFID tag identification module is configured to trigger the teaching demonstration area to play a teaching video on the use of surgical supplies stored in the drawer when the corresponding adjustable small drawer is opened.

[0015] Preferably, the camera is communicatively connected to the teaching demonstration area, and the teaching demonstration area is capable of storing and playing back the operation videos recorded by the camera.

[0016] Preferably, the main structure of both the experimental table and the intelligent cabinet is made of wear-resistant and impermeable materials.

[0017] This invention also provides a method for teaching debridement surgery using the above-mentioned intelligent combined debridement surgery teaching system, comprising the following steps:

[0018] S1. Place the debridement model on the support plate in the pool;

[0019] S2. The operator unfolds a sterile wrapping in the item placement area;

[0020] S3. The operator takes out the required surgical instruments and items from the adjustable small drawer in sequence. Each time the drawer is opened, the RFID tag identification module is triggered, and the teaching demonstration area plays the teaching video of the corresponding instrument or item.

[0021] S4. Place the removed instruments and items into the kidney dish according to the principle of aseptic technique to complete the preoperative preparation;

[0022] S5. The operator refers to the standardized procedure video of debridement surgery played in the teaching demonstration area and performs the operation on the debridement model, while the camera records the entire operation process.

[0023] S6. After the operation is completed, the operator can review the operation video recorded by the camera through the teaching demonstration area to review and correct any errors.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0025] 1. The intelligent combined debridement surgery teaching system provided by this invention integrates preoperative preparation, intraoperative operation, postoperative treatment and teaching evaluation of debridement surgery into one system, providing a complete and coherent teaching and training environment.

[0026] 2. This invention achieves real-time, interactive, and traceable intelligent teaching through RFID-triggered video teaching, standardized process video guidance, and video playback of operation processes, greatly improving learning efficiency and standardization.

[0027] 3. The integrated design of the experimental table and water tank in this invention, along with the support plate and retractable drain pipe, completely solves the problem of sewage flow and contamination during wound cleaning exercises. The modular drawer design facilitates item management and meets aseptic requirements.

[0028] 4. The system of this invention uses durable materials, has a modular design for key components, has a long service life and low maintenance costs, and is suitable for large-scale, high-frequency clinical skills training and assessment. Attached Figure Description

[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent combined debridement surgery teaching system of the present invention;

[0031] In the picture: 1. Experimental table; 2. Intelligent cabinet; 3. Water tank; 4. Horizontal groove; 5. Support plate; 6. Water outlet; 7. Retractable tube; 8. Teaching demonstration area; 9. Item placement area; 10. Disinfection item storage area; 11. Rinse liquid storage area; 12. Adjustable small drawer; 13. Camera. Detailed Implementation

[0032] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this invention can be combined with each other. The described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of this invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this invention. The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0033] The present invention provides an intelligent combined debridement surgery teaching system, including an experimental table 1 and an intelligent cabinet 2 installed on the experimental table 1;

[0034] The experimental table 1 includes an operating area, which contains an integrated water tank 3. The side of the tabletop of the experimental table 1 away from the operating area is provided with an item placement area 9. The intelligent cabinet 2 includes a teaching demonstration area 8 and an equipment classification and storage area.

[0035] The instrument classification and storage area is equipped with multiple adjustable small drawers 12 for storing surgical supplies, and each adjustable small drawer 12 is equipped with an RFID tag identification module in front of it.

[0036] The intelligent combined debridement surgery teaching system also includes a camera 13, which is installed on the side wall of the intelligent cabinet 2 and is used to photograph the operating area.

[0037] The teaching demonstration area 8 is used to play teaching content, and the teaching demonstration area 8 can receive and respond to the trigger signal of the RFID tag identification module to play the teaching video of the corresponding equipment, and receive and display the operation video recorded by the camera 13.

[0038] Further optimization of the design: four horizontal grooves 4 are provided on the inner wall of the pool 3. The horizontal grooves 4 are used to detachably support a support plate 5. The support plate 5 is used to place the debridement model. A water outlet 6 is provided at the bottom of the pool 3.

[0039] Further optimization of the design: pool 3 has an arc-shaped groove structure, and a waste bin is installed at the bottom of pool 3.

[0040] The design was further optimized by connecting the water outlet 6 to a retractable pipe 7.

[0041] The solution has been further optimized, and the teaching demonstration area 8 includes a miniature tablet computer embedded in the surface of the smart cabinet 2.

[0042] The instrument classification and storage area further optimizes the system by including a disinfection item storage area 10 and a rinsing liquid storage area 11 located below the adjustable small drawer 12.

[0043] The solution has been further optimized so that the RFID tag identification module is configured to trigger the teaching demonstration area 8 to play a teaching video on the use of surgical supplies stored in the drawer when the corresponding adjustable drawer 12 is opened.

[0044] The solution is further optimized so that camera 13 is connected to teaching demonstration area 8, and teaching demonstration area 8 can store and play back operation videos recorded by camera 13.

[0045] The design was further optimized so that the main structures of both the experimental table 1 and the smart cabinet 2 are made of wear-resistant and impermeable materials.

[0046] Example 1

[0047] like Figure 1 As shown, this invention provides an intelligent modular debridement surgery teaching system, mainly composed of an experimental table 1 and an intelligent cabinet 2. The experimental table 1 is a cabinet made of impermeable material. The intelligent cabinet 2 is installed on its right side tabletop, with an open space in front for placing items 9. The left side tabletop is an integrated water tank 3, with multiple horizontal grooves 4 on the inner wall of the water tank for placing support plates 5. The bottom of the water tank 3 has a water outlet 6 connected to a retractable pipe 7.

[0048] The upper part of the intelligent cabinet 2 is a teaching demonstration area 8, which houses a mini tablet computer. The lower part is an instrument classification and storage area, with the bottom layer divided into a sterilization item storage area 10 and a rinsing liquid storage area 11. Above this is a five-row, three-column adjustable small drawer 12 for classifying and storing all surgical supplies such as scalpels, forceps, needles and thread, and gauze. Each adjustable small drawer 12 is equipped with an RFID tag identification module on its exterior door. A high-definition camera 13 is installed on the side wall of the intelligent cabinet 2.

[0049] The instrument classification and storage area is arranged as follows: At the bottom left is the sterilization supplies storage area 10, 30 cm long, 35 cm wide, and 30 cm high, used to store sterile containers, sterile forceps, and sterile tanks; the area on the right is the rinsing fluid storage area 11, also 30 cm long, 35 cm wide, and 30 cm high. Above this is an adjustable small drawer 12 (with slide rails), arranged in 5 rows of 3 drawers each, each 30 cm deep, 23.3 cm wide, and 12 cm high. These drawers are for different surgical supplies, from left to right and top to bottom: scalpel handle, scalpel blade, surgical forceps, needle holder, hemostat, surgical scissors, sutures, oval forceps, syringes, lidocaine, kidney dish, drape and sterile blankets, gauze and tape, brush, and sterile gloves.

[0050] Example 2

[0051] This invention provides a method for teaching debridement surgery using an intelligent combined debridement surgery teaching system, the method of use is as follows:

[0052] The trainees first place the wound cleaning model, such as a simulated upper limb, on the support plate 5 in the pool 3.

[0053] Unfold the sterile packaging in the item placement area 9. Then, following the operating procedure, open the different adjustable drawers 12 in sequence to retrieve the instruments. Each time a drawer is opened, its RFID tag identification module is triggered, and a short video introducing the instrument's name, purpose, how to hold it, and usage precautions will automatically play on the screen in the teaching demonstration area 8, enabling immediate learning upon retrieval. All instruments are placed in the sterile tub within the sterile package for later use, adhering to aseptic principles.

[0054] Afterwards, trainees can click on the teaching demonstration area 8 to play a complete standardized procedure video for debridement surgery and follow the video instructions to perform the procedure on the model. The entire procedure is recorded by camera 13. After practice, trainees can review their recordings through the teaching demonstration area 8, compare them to the standard procedure, identify and correct errors, forming an effective training cycle of "operation-recording-review-improvement." The irrigation fluid generated during the procedure is collected in the water tank 3 and discharged into the waste bin under the table via the retractable pipe 7.

[0055] The intelligent combined debridement surgery teaching system provided by this invention integrates preoperative preparation, intraoperative operation, postoperative management, and teaching evaluation into a single system, providing a complete and coherent teaching and training environment. Through RFID tag identification module-triggered video teaching, standardized process video guidance, and video playback of the operation process, it achieves real-time, interactive, and traceable intelligent teaching, greatly improving learning efficiency and standardization.

[0056] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent combined debridement surgery teaching system, characterized in that, Includes an experimental table (1) and an intelligent cabinet (2) installed on the experimental table (1); The experimental table (1) includes an operating area, in which an integrally formed water tank (3) is provided, and an item placement area (9) is provided on the side of the tabletop of the experimental table (1) away from the operating area; the intelligent cabinet (2) includes a teaching demonstration area (8) and an instrument classification and storage area. The instrument classification and storage area is equipped with multiple adjustable small drawers (12) for storing surgical supplies, and each adjustable small drawer (12) is equipped with an RFID tag identification module in front of it. The intelligent combined debridement surgery teaching system also includes a camera (13), which is set on the side wall of the intelligent cabinet (2) and is used to photograph the operation area; The teaching demonstration area (8) is used to play teaching content, and the teaching demonstration area (8) can receive and respond to the trigger signal of the RFID tag identification module to play the teaching video of the corresponding device, and receive and display the operation video recorded by the camera (13).

2. The intelligent combined debridement surgery teaching system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the pool (3) is provided with four horizontal grooves (4), which are used to detachably support a support plate (5) and the support plate (5) is used to place a wound cleaning model; the bottom of the pool (3) is provided with a water outlet (6).

3. The intelligent combined debridement surgery teaching system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The water tank (3) has an arc-shaped groove structure, and a waste bin is provided at the bottom of the water tank (3).

4. The intelligent combined debridement surgery teaching system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The water outlet (6) is connected to a retractable pipe (7).

5. The intelligent combined debridement surgery teaching system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The teaching demonstration area (8) includes a micro tablet computer embedded in the surface of the smart cabinet (2).

6. The intelligent combined debridement surgery teaching system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The instrument classification and storage area also includes a disinfection item storage area (10) and a rinsing liquid storage area (11) located below the adjustable small drawer (12).

7. The intelligent combined debridement surgery teaching system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The RFID tag identification module is configured to trigger the teaching demonstration area (8) to play a teaching video on the use of surgical supplies stored in the drawer when the corresponding adjustable small drawer (12) is opened.

8. The intelligent combined debridement surgery teaching system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The camera (13) is communicatively connected to the teaching demonstration area (8), which is capable of storing and playing back the operation video recorded by the camera (13).

9. The intelligent combined debridement surgery teaching system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main structures of the experimental table (1) and the intelligent cabinet (2) are both made of wear-resistant and impermeable materials.

10. A method for teaching debridement surgery using the intelligent combined debridement surgery teaching system as described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Place the debridement model on the support plate (5) inside the pool (3); S2. The operator unfolds the sterile wrapping in the item placement area (9); S3. The operator takes out the required surgical instruments and items from the adjustable small drawer (12) in sequence. Each time the drawer is opened, the RFID tag identification module is triggered, and the teaching demonstration area (8) plays the teaching video of the corresponding instrument or item. S4. Place the removed instruments and items into the kidney dish according to the principle of aseptic technique to complete the preoperative preparation; S5. The operator refers to the standardized procedure video of debridement surgery played in the teaching demonstration area (8) and performs the operation on the debridement model. At the same time, the camera (13) records the entire operation process. S6. After the operation is completed, the operator plays back the operation video recorded by the camera (13) through the teaching demonstration area (8) to review and correct errors.

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