Pincers for taking out foreign matters in lower pharyngeal cavity

Abstract

The invention relates to a surgical instrument for rapidly taking out large foreign matters on the pharynx and rapidly relieving airway obstruction. The foreign body forceps are generally made of cold steel or high-speed tool steel, and mainly comprise two parts, namely a forceps head and forceps handles. The forceps head and the neck portion are bent downwards in an arc shape by 60 degrees, the head portion is a long oval ring, and teeth are arranged on the inner face. The forceps handle parts are respectively provided with a ring, and fingers can be sleeved in the rings when the forceps are used. The device can help to quickly take out large foreign matters in the pharyngeal cavity, quickly relieve airway obstruction, is convenient to disinfect, can be repeatedly used, and can be widely used for taking out large blocked foreign matters in the pharyngeal cavity in the otolaryngology department, the pediatric department, the emergency department and the like.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of surgical instruments, in particular to a lower pharyngeal cavity foreign body removing forceps which helps to quickly remove foreign bodies in the pharyngeal cavity, especially large foreign bodies, and quickly relieve airway obstruction. BACKGROUND

[0002] Airway obstruction refers to ventilation dysfunction caused by diseases inside and outside the respiratory tract. With the glottis as the boundary, respiratory tract obstruction can be divided into upper respiratory tract obstruction and lower respiratory tract obstruction, among which pharyngeal cavity foreign body of upper respiratory tract obstruction is particularly dangerous. The pharyngeal cavity is a funnel-shaped muscular conduit. When the foreign body is descending, it may be stuck in the deep pharyngeal cavity. If it is not treated in time, it may cause respiratory tract foreign body obstruction. In severe cases, acute laryngeal obstruction may occur, suddenly unable to speak, cough or breathe, extremely difficult to breathe, and even life-threatening in severe cases. Rescue must be done in seconds. The common treatment methods for airway obstruction include Heimlich first aid method (abdominal impact method), back patting method, chest impact method, etc., each having a certain range of application. When the above methods are ineffective, professional personnel choose to use special instruments to remove foreign bodies (Kelly forceps, Magilla forceps), etc. Kelly forceps are a commonly used type of hemostatic forceps suitable for large blood vessel control and movement and removal of tissues during surgery. The forceps head is narrow and has insufficient curvature, limiting the removal of foreign bodies, and is suitable for the removal of only a small part of foreign bodies. Magilla forceps often need to straighten the airway, which is generally used for tracheal intubation by anesthesiologists. For non-anesthesia professionals, the efficiency of using the forceps to remove foreign bodies is not high. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present application is to provide a lower pharyngeal cavity foreign body removing forceps which can quickly remove foreign bodies in the pharyngeal cavity and relieve respiratory tract obstruction caused by large foreign bodies.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: a lower pharyngeal cavity foreign body removing forceps is designed, which comprises two first foreign body clamps and second foreign body clamps that are hingedly connected to each other, the two ends of the first foreign body clamp are respectively provided with a first long oval holding ring, a first neck portion and a first handle, the two ends of the second foreign body clamp are respectively provided with a second long oval holding ring, a second neck portion and a second handle; the first foreign body clamp and the first neck portion are arc-shaped curved, the second foreign body clamp holding ring and the second neck portion are arc-shaped curved; the outer surface of the first long oval holding ring and the second long oval holding ring is smooth, and the inner surface has teeth, and when occluded, the inner surface is occluded tightly on the outside and has a gap on the inside.

[0005] Preferably, the first foreign body clamp and the first neck portion are arc-shaped curved downward by 60 degrees, and the second foreign body clamp holding ring and the second neck portion are arc-shaped curved downward by 60 degrees.

[0006] Preferably, the first long oval holding ring and the second long oval holding ring are both 2.3 cm x 1.3 cm in length x width.

[0007] Preferably, the first neck and the second neck are curved, and the length of the curve from the starting part of the first neck or the second neck to the head is about 6 cm.

[0008] Preferably, when the first long oval holding ring and the second long oval holding ring are occluded, the outer half of the inner surface is occluded tightly, and the inner half of the inner surface is recessed with a gap.

[0009] Preferably, the first handle and the second handle are each provided with a ring-shaped hand holding part.

[0010] Preferably, the device is used for removing large blockage foreign matter in the pharyngeal cavity in otolaryngology, pediatrics, and emergency department.

[0011] Preferably, the device is made of cold steel or high-speed tool steel.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: 1. The foreign body forceps of the present application is 60 degrees downwardly curved at the holding ring and the neck, which is suitable for the angle of the pharyngeal cavity, and the long axis of the oral cavity and the long axis of the pharyngeal cavity are close to 90 degrees. When the pharyngeal cavity is examined and the foreign matter is removed, the child often slightly raises his head to reduce the angle. Therefore, the device of the present application simulates the angle of the pharyngeal cavity, which can effectively achieve the purpose of quickly removing the foreign matter along the natural passage of the pharyngeal cavity.

[0013] 2. The length of the curved starting part to the head of the foreign body forceps of the present application is about 6 cm, which is only half of the length of the curved starting part to the head of the conventional laryngeal forceps. The foreign body forceps of the present application is short and small, and the 60-degree curved angle is small, so it can be quickly inserted into the pharyngeal cavity to remove the foreign matter.

[0014] 3. The pharyngeal cavity foreign body forceps of the present application is provided with a long oval holding ring, which is 2.3 cm x 1.3 cm in length x width, which is significantly larger than the holding ring of the oval forceps and the Magilla forceps, which is conducive to stronger holding of the foreign matter and facilitates the removal of the foreign matter.

[0015] 4. The pharyngeal cavity foreign body forceps of the present application is provided with a long oval holding ring, which is smooth on the outside, and has teeth on the inside. The outer half of the inner surface of the holding ring is occluded tightly, which can enhance the holding force, and the inner half of the inner surface of the holding ring is recessed, which can precisely hold the sheet-shaped foreign matter. When the holding ring is occluded, the outer half of the inner surface is occluded tightly, and the inner half of the inner surface has a certain gap, which facilitates the embracing action of large foreign matter and is less likely to slip off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of a pharyngeal cavity foreign matter removing forceps of the present application.

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the head and neck structure of the foreign body removal forceps of the present application.

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the steps of foreign body removal.

[0019] In the figure, 1 is the first foreign body clamp, 2 is the second foreign body clamp, 3 is the long oval holding ring, 4 is the neck, 5 is the handle, 6 is the outer surface of the holding ring, 7 is the outer side of the inner surface of the holding ring, and 8 is the inner side of the inner surface of the holding ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The specific embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, but the following examples are only used to illustrate the present application in detail and do not limit the scope of the present application in any way.

[0021] Example 1: The present application provides a foreign body removal forceps for the hypopharyngeal cavity, which is usually made of cold steel or high-speed tool steel, and its structure mainly includes two parts of the forceps head and the forceps handle. The forceps head and the neck are curved downward at an angle of 60 degrees, the head is a long oval ring, and the inner surface has teeth; the forceps handle part has a ring, and the fingers can be inserted into the ring during use. The present application can help to quickly remove large foreign bodies in the pharyngeal cavity, quickly relieve airway obstruction, is easy to disinfect, can be reused, and can be widely used in the removal of large foreign bodies in the pharyngeal cavity in otolaryngology, pediatrics, emergency department, etc. In order to illustrate the structural features and specific operation steps of the present application, the following preferred embodiments are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] As shown in Figure 1 , the present application includes two first foreign body clamps 1 and second foreign body clamps 2 that are hingedly connected to each other, and the two ends of the first foreign body clamps 1 and the second foreign body clamps 2 are respectively provided with long oval holding rings 3, necks 4 and handles 5, and the holding rings and the necks of the first foreign body clamps and the second foreign body clamps are curved downward at an angle of 60 degrees.

[0023] As shown in Figure 2As shown, the present application is provided with an oblong holding ring, which is 2.3 cm x 1.3 cm in length and width, obviously larger than the oval forceps and the Magilla forceps holding ring, and is beneficial to stronger holding of foreign matters when taking out the foreign matters. The sample neck bending starting part to the head part is about 6 cm in length, shorter than the conventional throat foreign matter forceps, and is only half of the conventional throat forceps bending starting part to the head part in length. And due to the small 60-degree bending angle, it is more convenient to operate when taking out the foreign matters in the oral cavity and the pharyngeal cavity, and the foreign matters can be quickly inserted into the pharyngeal cavity to take out. The outer surface of the holding ring of the present application is 6 smooth; the inner surface of the holding ring has teeth, and the inner surface of the holding ring has a certain gap on the inner side 8, which is opposite to the inner side 7 of the holding ring which is tightly occluded. It is convenient to embrace the large foreign matters in the pharyngeal cavity, and it is more difficult to slip out.

[0024] In the above embodiments, the specific circumstances can be appropriately used.

[0025] When the present application is used, the following surgical steps (as shown) can be taken. Figure 3 1. First, fix the child's head, slightly lift the lower jaw, open the mouth, and illuminate the oral pharynx with a light source, 2. Slide the sample forceps head along the foreign matter on both sides of the pharyngeal cavity, clamp the foreign matter, and take it out.

[0026] 3. If necessary, the sample forceps head can be taken out of the foreign matter according to the above method with the aid of the tongue depressor.

[0027] The surgical instruments of the present application are used to take out the foreign matters, which are obviously better than the Kelly forceps and the Magilla forceps.

[0028] The above has made a detailed description of the present application in combination with the drawings and the embodiments; however, those skilled in the art can understand that the various specific parameters in the above embodiments can be changed, or the related parts and structures can be replaced, without departing from the concept of the present application, so as to form a plurality of specific embodiments, all of which are within the common variation range of the present application, and will not be described one by one.​

Claims

1. A forceps for removing foreign bodies from the hypopharynx, characterized in that, The device includes two hinged foreign object clamps, a first foreign object clamp and a second foreign object clamp. The first foreign object clamp has a first elongated elliptical holding ring, a first neck, and a first handle at both ends. The second foreign object clamp has a second elongated elliptical holding ring, a second neck, and a second handle at both ends. The first foreign object clamp and the first neck are curved, and the second foreign object clamp holding ring and the second neck are also curved. The outer surfaces of the first elongated elliptical holding ring and the second elongated elliptical holding ring are smooth, while the inner surfaces have teeth. When engaged, the inner and outer surfaces of the rings are tightly engaged, while the inner surfaces of the rings have a recessed gap.

2. The hypopharyngeal foreign body removal forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first foreign object clamp and the first neck are bent downwards at a 60-degree arc, and the second foreign object clamp holding ring and the second neck are bent downwards at a 60-degree arc.

3. The hypopharyngeal foreign body removal forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that, The length × width of both the first and second elongated elliptical holding rings are 2.3cm × 1.3cm.

4. The hypopharyngeal foreign body removal forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first and second necks are curved, with the curvature extending approximately 6 cm from the beginning of the first or second neck to the head.

5. The hypopharyngeal foreign body removal forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that, When the first elongated elliptical holding ring and the second elongated elliptical holding ring engage, the outer half of the inner surface engages tightly, while the inner half of the inner surface is recessed and has a gap.

6. The hypopharyngeal foreign body removal forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first handle and the second handle each have a ring-shaped hand-held part.

7. The hypopharyngeal foreign body removal forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that, Used for removing large foreign objects obstructing the pharynx in otolaryngology, pediatrics, and emergency departments.

8. A foreign body removal forceps for the hypopharyngeal cavity according to claim 1, characterized in that, Made of cold-rolled steel or high-speed tool steel.

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