Method and device for processing electromagnetic signal data and electronic equipment

By constructing a unified four-dimensional data model and generating electromagnetic signal data messages, the problem of insufficient dynamic description capability and data compatibility in existing electromagnetic signal monitoring systems has been solved, realizing real-time electromagnetic signal detection and early warning in low-altitude flight management.

CN121531402APending Publication Date: 2026-02-13LOW-ALTITUDE ECONOMIC BRANCH OF GUANGDONG-HONG KONG-MACAO GREATER BAY AREA DIGITAL ECONOMY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511516117.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-22
Publication Date
2026-02-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electromagnetic signal monitoring systems lack dynamic four-dimensional spatiotemporal description capabilities, suffer from poor compatibility due to inconsistent data formats, have insufficient real-time performance, and lack comprehensive analysis and hierarchical evaluation, thus affecting the real-time detection of electromagnetic signal conditions in low-altitude flight management.

Method used

A unified four-dimensional data model is constructed, using WGS84, CGCS2000 or PZ90 coordinate systems and MSL, HAE or AGL height references. Multi-dimensional evaluation data such as signal strength and spectrum are added to generate electromagnetic signal data messages, enabling seamless connection and real-time detection between different devices.

Benefits of technology

It enables real-time dynamic monitoring and early warning of electromagnetic signal conditions, ensuring data compatibility and information sharing between different systems, and improving the accuracy and real-time performance of electromagnetic signal quality assessment.

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Abstract

The invention provides a method and device for processing electromagnetic signal data, electronic equipment and a non-instantaneous computer readable storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a unified data model through employing the received electromagnetic signal data from detection equipment, the data model comprises spatial information, time information and / or multi-dimensional evaluation data of the electromagnetic signal data; and generating an electromagnetic signal data message based on the data model. According to the embodiment of the invention, the electromagnetic signal data is constructed into the unified data model, and the electromagnetic signal data message is generated based on the data model. The problem that in the prior art, due to the fact that electromagnetic signal data issuing mechanism standards are not unified, the electromagnetic signal condition in the flight airspace cannot be detected in real time is solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of low-altitude flight management, in particular to a method and device for processing electromagnetic signal data, electronic equipment and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the gradual increase of low-altitude flight activities, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles and aircraft has been widely applied in various industries (such as logistics, agriculture, environmental monitoring, military, etc.). However, with the increasing complexity of low-altitude airspace, the electromagnetic interference and electromagnetic signal quality problems faced by aircraft have become more prominent. Electromagnetic signal interference can have a great impact on the communication, navigation and control systems of the aircraft, and may even cause flight safety hazards.

[0003] Therefore, how to monitor and predict the electromagnetic signal conditions in the flight airspace in real time, timely discover potential interference sources, and give early warnings is a crucial problem in low-altitude flight management. At present, many electromagnetic signal monitoring systems collect signal data through ground equipment and perform certain analysis. However, these systems have the following shortcomings: Lack of dynamic four-dimensional spatiotemporal description capability: traditional electromagnetic signal monitoring methods use two-dimensional or three-dimensional representation, which can only describe electromagnetic signals statically and cannot change with the change of flight trajectory, so it cannot accurately reflect the real-time changes of electromagnetic signals and the risk situation in the flight airspace.

[0004] Electromagnetic signal data representation method is not standardized: the current electromagnetic signal data format and transmission protocol standard is not unified, resulting in poor data compatibility between different devices and platforms, making it difficult to share data and cross-platform applications, affecting the real-time transmission and collaborative analysis of information.

[0005] Electromagnetic signal data reporting and processing method lacks real-time performance: the existing electromagnetic signal monitoring system often cannot quickly complete the real-time processing and reporting of signal quality and intensity after collecting single-point instantaneous electromagnetic signal data, so that the low-altitude flight management service system cannot timely discover the risk of abnormal electromagnetic environment in the vicinity after receiving the dynamic data of real-time aircraft.

[0006] Lack of comprehensive analysis and hierarchical evaluation of electromagnetic signal quality: the existing electromagnetic signal analysis lacks comprehensive and hierarchical evaluation of complex electromagnetic environment. SUMMARY

[0007] The present application proposes a method and device for processing electromagnetic signal data, electronic equipment and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium to solve the problem of being unable to detect the electromagnetic signal conditions in the flight airspace in real time due to the non-uniform standard of electromagnetic signal data delivery mechanism in the prior art.

[0008] According to an aspect of the present application, a method for processing electromagnetic signal data is provided, comprising: constructing a unified data model using the received electromagnetic signal data from the detection device, the data model containing spatial information, time information and / or multi-dimensional evaluation data of the electromagnetic signal data; generating an electromagnetic signal data message based on the data model.

[0009] According to some embodiments, before constructing a unified data model using the received electromagnetic signal data from the detection device, the method further comprises: representing the electromagnetic signal data using a four-dimensional data space model comprising spatial dimension and time dimension, for describing the changes of the electromagnetic signal data in space and time.

[0010] According to some embodiments, representing the electromagnetic signal data using a four-dimensional data space model comprising spatial dimension and time dimension comprises: representing the spatial dimension data in the electromagnetic signal data using a preset reference system and height reference; wherein the preset reference system and height reference comprises WGS84, CGCS2000 or PZ90 coordinate system and MSL, HAE or AGL height system.

[0011] According to some embodiments, constructing a unified data model using the received electromagnetic signal data from the detection device comprises: adding acquisition time, acquisition location, signal strength, frequency spectrum, quality, data transmission throughput, packet loss rate, reference signal receiving quality and / or time delay in the electromagnetic signal data.

[0012] According to some embodiments, constructing a unified data model using the received electromagnetic signal data from the detection device further comprises: adding signal quality score, data transmission quality score and / or signal and transmission comprehensive quality score in the multi-dimensional evaluation data, wherein the signal quality score SQS = (RSQR+140) / 96, the data transmission quality score DTQS = 0.5*(measured bandwidth / historical maximum bandwidth) + 0.5*(1-lossRate), and the signal and transmission comprehensive quality score DTSQS = 0.5*SQS + 0.5*DTQS, wherein RSQR is the reference signal receiving quality and lossRate is the packet loss rate.

[0013] According to some embodiments, the electromagnetic signal data is collected by an aircraft and / or a perception device, and the data model further comprises aircraft information and / or perception device information, constructing a unified data model by using the received electromagnetic signal data from the detection device, the data model comprising: adding product information and / or operation information of the aircraft in the aircraft information, and / or adding product information, operation information, position information, attitude information and / or perception device type information of the perception device in the perception device information. According to some embodiments, generating an electromagnetic signal data message based on the data model comprises: generating the electromagnetic signal data message by using the data model according to the reference frame of the message receiver of the aircraft.

[0014] According to an aspect of the present application, an apparatus for processing electromagnetic signal data is provided, comprising: a data model construction unit configured to construct a unified data model by using the received electromagnetic signal data from the detection device, the data model comprising spatial information, time information and / or multi-dimensional evaluation data of the electromagnetic signal data; an electromagnetic signal data message generation unit configured to generate an electromagnetic signal data message based on the data model.

[0015] According to an aspect of the present application, an electronic device is provided, comprising: a processor; a memory configured to store a computer program; and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor is caused to implement the method according to any one of the preceding embodiments.

[0016] According to an aspect of the present application, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium is provided, having stored thereon computer readable instructions, which when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the method according to any one of the preceding embodiments.

[0017] According to the example embodiments of the present application, by constructing electromagnetic signal data into a unified data model and generating an electromagnetic signal data message based on the data model, the problem that the electromagnetic signal condition in the flight airspace cannot be detected in real time due to the non-uniformity of the electromagnetic signal data delivery mechanism standard in the prior art is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows.

[0019] Figure 1 A flow chart of a method for processing electromagnetic signal data according to an example embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0020] Figure 2 A block diagram of an apparatus for processing electromagnetic signal data is shown in accordance with an example embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Figure 3 An electronic device is shown in accordance with an example embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Example embodiments now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments, however, can be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the several views.

[0023] The described features, structures, or characteristics can be combined in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the

[0024] The flow charts shown in the figures are examples only and are not necessarily implemented in the order as shown. For example, one or more operations / steps can be eliminated, combined or partially combined, and / or other operations / steps can be added, in other embodiments. The order of the operations / steps can also be changed.

[0025] The terms "first", "second", and the like, in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of use in either order. Furthermore, the term "comprising" or "containing" or "including" or "having" and the like, are used herein to generally mean the inclusion of one or more elements, for example, steps, components, or units, or groups thereof, and not to the exclusion of any other integer or step, component, unit, or group thereof. It is understood that the use of such terms are not

[0026] With reference to the appended drawings, below follows a detailed description of specific embodiments ceasing to the present application.

[0027] Figure 1 A flow chart of a method for processing electromagnetic signal data is shown in accordance with an example embodiment of the present application, as Figure 1The method shown includes steps S101 and S103. In the following, a method for processing electromagnetic signal data according to an example embodiment of the present application is described in detail. Figure 1

[0028] As shown in Figure 1 At step S101, a unified data model is constructed using the received electromagnetic signal data from the detection device, which contains spatial information, time information and / or multi-dimensional evaluation data of the electromagnetic signal data.

[0029] According to an embodiment of the present application, the electromagnetic signal data is reported after being collected in real time by a ground device based on an electromagnetic signal detection system.

[0030] In order to facilitate the description of the changes of electromagnetic signals in low altitude over time and space, according to an embodiment of the present application, before constructing a unified data model using the received electromagnetic signal data from the detection device, the method further includes: representing the electromagnetic signal data using a four-dimensional data space model including spatial dimensions and time dimensions, for describing the changes of the electromagnetic signal data in space and time, so that dynamic monitoring and early warning of the electromagnetic environment can be achieved.

[0031] In an embodiment of the present application, the spatial dimension data in the electromagnetic signal data is represented using a preset reference system and height reference; wherein the preset reference system and height reference include WGS84, CGCS2000 or PZ90 coordinate systems and MSL, HAE or AGL height systems. The preset reference system and height reference include WGS84, CGCS2000 or PZ90 coordinate systems and MSL, HAE or AGL height systems. WGS84 corresponds to the reference ellipsoid WGS84 ellipsoid, CGCS2000 corresponds to the reference ellipsoid CGCS2000 ellipsoid, and PZ90 corresponds to the reference ellipsoid PZ90 ellipsoid. HAE is ellipsoid height / height above sea level, and the height obtained directly based on GNSS is usually HAE, with the reference ellipsoid corresponding to the coordinate system identified by CRS as the reference. MSL is elevation or average elevation, and the reference surface (approximately replaced by geodetic datum) for calculating MSL is based on a geodetic datum model.

[0032] In some embodiments, when constructing a unified data model using the received electromagnetic signal data from the detection device, the collection time, collection location, signal strength, spectrum, quality, data transmission throughput, packet loss rate, reference signal reception quality and / or time delay are added to the electromagnetic signal data.

[0033] ​In specific embodiments, the frequency domain characteristics of the spectrum record signal are analyzed using fast Fourier transform, described in array format, and each array element object contains frequency, field strength and / or reference signal received power. Among them, frequency (frequency) represents the frequency of the electromagnetic signal, in Hz, number (number). feildStrength (field strength) represents the strength of the electromagnetic signal, in μV / m, number (number). RSRP (reference signal received power) represents the power of the electromagnetic signal, number (number), in dBm. In the 4G network, the value range of RSRP is -44 to -140 dBm, and the corresponding specification value is 0 to 97, and the actual value is equal to the specification value minus 140. In the 5G network, the value range of RSRP is -31 to 153 dBm, and the corresponding specification value is 0 to 127, and the actual value is equal to the specification value minus 156. The larger the reference signal received quality value, the better the signal quality, accurate to one decimal place; the value range is [-19.5, -3]; unit: dB. The signal-to-interference noise ratio is a signal quality indicator at the observation time, reflecting the ratio of signal to (interference + noise), and the larger the value, the better the signal quality. The signal-to-noise ratio is a signal quality indicator at the observation time, reflecting the ratio of signal to noise, and the larger the value, the better the signal quality. Data transmission throughput is the amount of electromagnetic signal data successfully transmitted through the communication system within a certain time.

[0034] In the present embodiment, by describing the electromagnetic signal data using a unified reference system and height reference, the electromagnetic signal data uploaded from the detection equipment in different coordinate reference systems is uniformly represented, forming a unified four-dimensional data, thereby facilitating real-time calculation and issuance of electromagnetic signal data, ensuring seamless docking and sharing of electromagnetic signal data between electromagnetic signal detection equipment and aircraft management platform, ensuring data compatibility and interoperability between different systems, and avoiding the information island problem caused by non-uniform data format in existing systems.

[0035] In other embodiments, when uniformly representing the electromagnetic signal data uploaded from the detection equipment in different coordinate reference systems, it is also necessary to remove duplicate data.

[0036] According to embodiments of this application, when constructing a unified data model using the received electromagnetic signal data from the detection device, it is also necessary to add a signal quality score, a data transmission quality score, and / or a comprehensive signal and transmission quality score to the multidimensional evaluation data. Specifically, the signal quality score SQS = (RSQR + 140) / 96, the data transmission quality score DTQS = 0.5 * (measured bandwidth / historical maximum bandwidth) + 0.5 * (1 - lossRate), and the comprehensive signal and transmission quality score DTSQS = 0.5 * SQS + 0.5 * DTQS, where RSQR is the reference signal reception quality and lossRate is the packet loss rate.

[0037] In this embodiment, a unified signal evaluation method is used to transform real-time static data in electromagnetic signals into evaluation data such as signal quality scores, data transmission quality scores, and / or comprehensive signal and transmission quality scores. This allows for a more intuitive identification of weak signal areas or strong interference areas in electromagnetic signals, and timely identification of potential interference sources and signal problems.

[0038] In some embodiments, signal quality / transmission quality is graded based on the Data Transmission Quality Score (DTQS) value, and the specific DTQS value corresponding to the grading standard is as follows: Excellent signal quality: (0.75, 1], good signal quality: (0.5, 0.75], moderate signal quality: (0.25, 0.5], weak signal quality: [0, 0.25].

[0039] The electromagnetic signal data is collected by the aircraft or the sensing device as a mobile carrier for observation sensors. According to other embodiments of this application, the data model further includes aircraft information and / or sensing device information. When constructing a unified data model using the received electromagnetic signal data from the detection device, product information and / or operational information of the aircraft are added to the aircraft information, and / or product information, operational information, location information, attitude information, and / or sensing device type information of the sensing device are added to the sensing device information.

[0040] In step S103, an electromagnetic signal data message is generated based on the data model.

[0041] In order to forward electromagnetic signal data represented by a unified standard to data receivers based on different reference coordinate systems and ensure seamless connection between different receivers, according to an embodiment of this application, in step S103, the electromagnetic signal data message is generated using the data model according to the habitual reference system of the receiver corresponding to the message of the aircraft, thereby realizing the conversion between different references and ensuring the compatibility and availability of information.

[0042] according toFigure 1 The embodiment shown solves the problem that the electromagnetic signal condition in the flight airspace cannot be detected in real time due to the non-uniform standards of the electromagnetic signal data delivery mechanism in the prior art by constructing the electromagnetic signal data into a unified data model and generating an electromagnetic signal data message based on the data model.

[0043] The above mainly describes the embodiments of the present application from the perspective of the method. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that, in combination with the operations or steps of the examples described in the embodiments disclosed in the present application, the present application can be realized in the form of hardware or the combination of hardware and computer software. Those skilled in the art can use different ways for each specific operation or method to realize the described functions, and such realization shall not be considered beyond the scope of the present application.

[0044] The device embodiments of the present application are described below. For the details not described in the device embodiments of the present application, reference can be made to the method embodiments of the present application.

[0045] Figure 2 A device block diagram for processing electromagnetic signal data according to an embodiment of the present application is shown, as shown in Figure 2 The device shown includes a data model construction unit 201 and an electromagnetic signal data message generation unit 203. The data model construction unit 201 is configured to construct a unified data model using the received electromagnetic signal data from the detection device, and the data model contains spatial information, time information and / or multi-dimensional evaluation data of the electromagnetic signal data. The electromagnetic signal data message generation unit 203 is configured to generate an electromagnetic signal data message based on the data model.

[0046] Figure 3 An electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application is shown. The electronic device 200 according to this embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to Figure 3 Figure 3 The electronic device 200 shown is only an example and shall not bring any limitation to the functions and use range of the embodiments of the present application.

[0047] As shown in Figure 3 The electronic device 200 is shown in the form of a general computing device. The components of the electronic device 200 can include, but are not limited to, at least one processing unit 210, at least one storage unit 220, a bus 230 connecting different system components (including the storage unit 220 and the processing unit 210), a display unit 240, etc.

[0048] ​The storage unit stores program codes which can be executed by the processing unit 210, so that the processing unit 210 performs the methods according to various exemplary embodiments of the present application described in the present specification. For example, the processing unit 210 can perform the methods as previously described.

[0049] The storage unit 220 can include a readable medium in the form of volatile storage unit, such as a random access memory (RAM) 2201 and / or a cache memory 2202, and further include a read-only memory (ROM) 2203.

[0050] The storage unit 220 can further include a program / utility 2204 having a set of programs / modules 2205, including an operating system, one or more application programs, other programs, and programmatic modules, each or any combination thereof, which can include implementations of the networks environment.

[0051] The bus 230 can represent one or more of several types of bus structures, including a storage unit bus or bus controller, a peripheral bus, a graphics acceleration port, a processing unit bus, or a local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures.

[0052] The electronic device 200 can also communicate with one or more external devices 300 such as a keyboard or pointing device, a Bluetooth device, etc.; other devices that enable a user to interact with the electronic device 200; and / or one or more devices that enable the electronic device 200 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication can be facilitated by an Input / Output (I / O) interface 250. Still yet, the electronic device 200 can communicate with one or more networks, such as a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and / or the Internet, through a network adapter 260. The network adapter 260 can communicate with the other modules of the electronic device 200 through the bus 230. As will be appreciated, while the hardware components of the electronic device 200 are illustrated in the example of FIG. 2 as single components, the components can comprise multiple components, and / or be divided into subcomponents not explicitly described, depending upon the implementation. For example, the network adapter 260 can comprise multiple network adapters, the one or more processing units 210 can comprise dual processing units, the bus 230 can comprise multiple buses, and / or the storage unit 220 can comprise multiple storage units.

[0053] Those skilled in the art can easily understand that the example embodiments described herein can be implemented by software, or by software in combination with necessary hardware, through the above description of the embodiments. The technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be a CD-ROM, a U disk, a mobile hard disk, etc.) or on a network, and includes a number of instructions to make a computing device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute the above-mentioned method according to the embodiments of the present application.

[0054] The software product can adopt any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium can be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. The readable storage medium may, for example, but is not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or apparatus, or any combination of the above. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of readable storage media include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.

[0055] The computer readable storage medium can include a data signal carried in the baseband or as a part of a carrier wave propagating through the transmission medium, in which readable program codes are borne. Such a propagated data signal can take on many forms, including but not limited to electro-magnetic signal, optical signal or any suitable combination thereof. The readable storage medium can also be any readable medium that is not a readable storage medium but can transmit, propagate or transmit programs for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, device or apparatus. The program codes contained on the readable storage medium can be transmitted by any suitable medium, including but not limited to wireless, wired, optical cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination thereof.

[0056] The program code can be executed by one or more programmable processors, digital signal processors, ASICs, FPGAs, GPUs or other programmable digital logic devices to perform the functions described in the above description and / or in the claims. The program code can be downloaded from a remote location (for example, an information server) through a network interface (for example, modem or network connection) or from a storage location (for example, a storage medium or memory) internal or external to the user device. The program code can be stored in a storage location, such as a computer readable medium, which can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer. A computer readable medium can include any tangible computer readable storage media, including volatile and non-volatile media, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program code, or other data. The computer readable medium can include, but is not limited to, RAM, non-volatile memory (e.g., E2PROM, EEPROM, Flash memory, or other non-volatile memory), ROM, erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), random access memory (RAM), non-volatile memory (NVM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), cache, compact disc read only memories (CD-ROM), digital versatile disks (DVDs), optical storage, magnetic storage, memorized components, data broadcasting, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired computer program code in the form of computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a manner that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.

[0057] The computer readable medium described above can carry one or more programs, which, when executed by the device, cause the computer readable medium to implement the functions described above.

[0058] Those skilled in the art can understand that the above modules can be distributed in the device according to the description of the embodiments, and can also be changed in one or more devices different from the embodiments. The modules of the above embodiments can be combined into one module, or can be further split into multiple sub-modules.

[0059] According to the embodiments of the present application, a computer program is provided, which includes computer programs or instructions executed by a processor, and can execute the above-described method.

[0060] The above describes the embodiments of the present application in detail, and the specific examples are applied to the principles and implementation modes of the present application. The above embodiment descriptions are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present application. Meanwhile, the changes or deformations made by the skilled in the art according to the idea of the present application, based on the specific implementation mode and application range of the present application, all belong to the protection range of the present application. In summary, the content of the specification should not be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0061] Those skilled in the art can understand that the above modules can be distributed in the device according to the description of the embodiments, and can also be changed in one or more devices different from the embodiments. The modules of the above embodiments can be combined into one module, or can be further split into multiple sub-modules.

[0062] The above has carried out the detailed introduction to the embodiment of the application, the principle and implementation mode of the application have been described by applying specific examples in this paper, the above embodiment description is only used for helping understanding the method of the application and its core idea. At the same time, the changes or deformations made by the person skilled in the art on the basis of the specific implementation mode and the application range of the application according to the idea of the application all belong to the protection scope of the application. In summary, the content of the specification should not be understood as the limitation of the application.

Claims

1. A method of processing electromagnetic signal data, characterized by, include: A unified data model is constructed using the electromagnetic signal data received from the detection device. The data model includes spatial information, temporal information, and / or multidimensional evaluation data of the electromagnetic signal data. Electromagnetic signal data messages are generated based on the data model.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein, Before constructing a unified data model using the received electromagnetic signal data from the detection device, the method further includes: The electromagnetic signal data is represented using a four-dimensional data space model that includes spatial and temporal dimensions, in order to describe the spatial and temporal variations of the electromagnetic signal data.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein, The electromagnetic signal data is represented using a four-dimensional data space model that includes spatial and temporal dimensions, including: The spatial dimension data in the electromagnetic signal data is represented using a preset reference frame and height reference. The preset reference system and height datum include WGS84, CGCS2000 or PZ90 coordinate systems and MSL, HAE or AGL elevation systems.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein, Constructing a unified data model using the received electromagnetic signal data from the detection device includes: The acquisition time, acquisition location, signal strength, spectrum, quality, data transmission throughput, packet loss rate, reference signal reception quality, and / or delay are added to the electromagnetic signal data.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein, Constructing a unified data model using the received electromagnetic signal data from the detection device also includes: Incorporate signal quality scores, data transmission quality scores, and / or a comprehensive signal and transmission quality score into the multidimensional evaluation data. Wherein, the signal quality score SQS = (RSQR+140) / 96, the data transmission quality score DTQS = 0.5*(measured bandwidth / historical maximum bandwidth)+0.5*(1-lossRate), and the comprehensive signal and transmission quality score DTSQS =0.5*SQS+0.5*DTQS, where RSQR is the reference signal reception quality and lossRate is the packet loss rate.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein, The electromagnetic signal data is acquired through the aircraft and / or sensing devices, and the data model also includes aircraft information and / or sensing device information. Constructing a unified data model using the received electromagnetic signal data from the detection device includes: Add the product information and / or operational information of the aircraft to the aircraft information, and / or add the product information, operational information, location information, attitude information and / or sensing device type information of the sensing device to the sensing device information.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein, Based on the data model, electromagnetic signal data messages are generated, including: The electromagnetic signal data message is generated using the data model based on the receiver's usual reference frame corresponding to the aircraft's message.

8. An apparatus for processing electromagnetic signal data, characterized by include: A data model building unit is used to build a unified data model using the electromagnetic signal data received from the detection device. The data model includes spatial information, temporal information, and / or multidimensional evaluation data of the electromagnetic signal data. An electromagnetic signal data message generation unit is used to generate electromagnetic signal data messages based on the data model.

9. An electronic device, comprising: include: processor; a memory for storing a computer program; when the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor implements the method of any one of claims 1-7.

10. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer readable instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the method of any one of claims 1-7.