Pulse width adaptive wireless communication method and device, electronic equipment and medium

Abstract

The invention discloses a pulse width adaptive wireless communication method and device, electronic equipment and a medium. The method comprises the following steps: determining a target layer in the wireless layered water injection process; controlling a switch valve of a target layer water distributor to perform full-open operation and full-close operation to obtain a pressure change value of an oil pipe in the wireless layered water injection process; and determining a communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value, and setting a target layer according to the communication pulse width to realize pulse width adaptive wireless communication of the target layer. According to the technical scheme, self-adaption of the communication pulse width of each layer is achieved through self-inspection of the water distributor, the communication efficiency and the communication reliability of each layer of wave code wireless communication are improved, and then the whole well wireless communication efficiency is improved to the maximum extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of oilfield stratified water injection technology, and in particular to a pulse width adaptive wireless communication method, device, electronic device and medium. Background Technology

[0002] Petroleum is an indispensable strategic resource for national survival and development. Waterflooding is the main development method for oilfields in my country, with 80% of domestic production coming from waterflooding. The effectiveness of waterflooding directly affects national energy security. Domestic oilfields generally have multi-layered and heterogeneous characteristics. Indiscriminate waterflooding can lead to single-layer surges. Therefore, the widespread adoption of stratified waterflooding is a key and effective means to improve waterflood recovery rates.

[0003] To further improve the effectiveness of stratified water injection, China has developed fourth-generation stratified water injection technology. Its core feature is the ability to continuously monitor downhole stratified parameters and automatically control stratified flow rates. Currently, there are two main technical routes for fourth-generation stratified water injection: one is the cable-controlled route, where downhole parameters are transmitted to the surface via a pre-installed cable outside the tubing; the other is the wavecode wireless route, where downhole parameters are transmitted to the surface wirelessly. Compared to the cable-controlled method, the cableless method has advantages such as simpler construction and lower cost, and can be used for pressurized operations. The process principle is illustrated below. Figure 1 As shown. The existing wavecode communication injection process achieves bidirectional communication by using a wellhead communication controller to generate pressure changes with the water distributors at each downhole level through switching valves.

[0004] Existing wireless communication technology for water injection wells uses the same pulse width for encoding and communication. The bidirectional wireless communication process between each layer and the wellhead is affected by the characteristics of the current formation and other formations, resulting in low communication efficiency and poor reliability. Figure 1 The following is an example of a conventional wavecode communication layered water injection process: Assume a water injection well has n layers. When data from any layer (let's say the second layer) needs to be transmitted, the second layer's water distributor's electrically controlled valve actively switches on and off, causing a change in tubing pressure. The wellhead communication controller receives the pressure wave change signal and decodes it to obtain the downhole data. However, different reservoir water absorption characteristics will result in different pressure changes during the communication process. For some layers, due to the influence of other layers' water absorption characteristics (e.g., strong water absorption), the wellhead pressure wave change amplitude may be small and difficult to identify, affecting communication reliability; or the pressure wave change time may be long (e.g., weak water absorption), leading to low communication efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This invention provides a pulse width adaptive wireless communication method, device, electronic equipment, and medium. By using a water distributor for self-testing, it achieves pulse width adaptation for communication at each layer, improving the communication efficiency and reliability of each layer of wavecode wireless communication, thereby maximizing the efficiency of whole-well wireless communication.

[0006] According to one aspect of the present invention, a pulse width adaptive wireless communication method is provided, the method comprising:

[0007] Determine the target layer in the wireless stratified water injection process;

[0008] By controlling the on / off valve of the target layer water distributor to operate fully open and fully close, the pressure change value of the oil pipe in the wireless stratified water injection process is obtained.

[0009] Determine the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value, and set the target layer according to the communication pulse width to achieve target layer pulse width adaptive wireless communication.

[0010] According to another aspect of the present invention, a pulse width adaptive wireless communication device is provided, the device comprising:

[0011] The target layer determination module is used to determine the target layer in the wireless stratified water injection process;

[0012] The pressure change value determination module is used to control the on / off valve of the target layer water distributor to operate fully open and fully close, so as to obtain the pressure change value of the oil pipe in the wireless stratified water injection process.

[0013] The communication pulse width determination module is used to determine the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value, and set the target layer according to the communication pulse width to realize target layer pulse width adaptive wireless communication.

[0014] According to another aspect of the present invention, an electronic device is provided, the electronic device comprising:

[0015] At least one processor; and

[0016] A memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein,

[0017] The memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the at least one processor, the computer program being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform a pulse width adaptive wireless communication method according to any embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] According to another aspect of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, the computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a processor to execute and implement a pulse width adaptive wireless communication method according to any embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] The technical solution of this invention determines the target layer in the wireless stratified water injection process, controls the on / off valve of the target layer's water distributor to operate fully open and fully closed, obtains the pressure change value of the tubing in the wireless stratified water injection process, then determines the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value, and sets the optimal communication parameters for the target layer based on the communication pulse width to achieve target layer pulse width adaptive wireless communication. This technical solution, through water distributor self-testing, achieves adaptive communication pulse width for each layer, improving the communication efficiency and reliability of wavecode wireless communication at each layer, thereby maximizing the overall well wireless communication efficiency.

[0020] It should be understood that the description in this section is not intended to identify key or essential features of the embodiments of the present invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the invention. Other features of the invention will become readily apparent from the following description. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the wavecode wireless layered water injection process;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a flowchart of a pulse width adaptive wireless communication method provided according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of successful decoding of a 3-second pulse width provided in Embodiment 1 of this application;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of successful decoding of a 10-second pulse width provided in Embodiment 1 of this application;

[0026] Figure 5 This is the downhole data wireless upload encoding method provided in Embodiment 1 of this application;

[0027] Figure 6 This is the layered water injection pulse width adaptive wireless communication process provided in Embodiment 1 of this application;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pulse width adaptive wireless communication device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device that implements a pulse width adaptive wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this invention are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] Figure 2 This is a flowchart of a pulse-width adaptive wireless communication method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. This embodiment is applicable to situations where communication pulse widths are set for each segment in a wireless stratified water injection process. The method can be executed by a pulse-width adaptive wireless communication device, which can be implemented in hardware and / or software and can be configured within a device. For example, the device can be a backend server or other device with communication and computing capabilities. Figure 2 As shown, the method includes:

[0034] S210. Determine the target layer in the wireless layered water injection process.

[0035] In this scheme, the wireless stratified water injection process consists of n layers, each layer consisting of a packer and a water distributor. It can achieve two-way communication with the water distributors of each layer downhole through the switching valves of the wellhead communication controller to generate pressure changes. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of successful decoding of a 3-second pulse width provided in Embodiment 1 of this application, as shown below. Figure 3 As shown, for layers with good water absorption, the pressure difference generated by the downhole high-efficiency switch is large, for example, above 1 MPa. At this time, the surface can achieve decoding with a pulse width of 3 seconds, maximizing the communication efficiency of the current layer. Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of successful decoding of a 10-second pulse width provided in Embodiment 1 of this application, as shown below. Figure 4 As shown, for layers with poor water absorption, the pressure difference generated by the downhole high-efficiency switch is small, for example, below 0.3 MPa. Decoding can only be achieved on the test surface with a pulse width of 10-15 seconds, ensuring reliable and efficient decoding of layers with small pressure differences. That is, different layers have different communication capabilities. Therefore, different pulse widths can be adaptively applied to the different pressure difference conditions of each layer, maximizing the communication efficiency potential of each layer while ensuring communication reliability, thereby improving the overall well wireless communication efficiency.

[0036] In this embodiment, Figure 5 This is the downhole data wireless upload encoding method provided in Embodiment 1 of this application, such as... Figure 5 As shown, wireless communication commonly uses time-based encoding. The switching time of the downhole signal generator is 1.5 seconds. The distance between the start of the switching action and the next action is the pulse width of the communication. The shorter the pulse width, the faster the transmission speed. However, the shorter the pulse width, the shorter the pressure rise amplitude.

[0037] In this scheme, the target layer can refer to any layer in the wireless layered water injection process. Preferably, each layer in the wireless layered water injection process can be used as the target layer for communication pulse width setting. That is, the target layer can be the nth layer in the wireless layered water injection process. Preferably, the layer with relatively good water absorption can be used as the target layer.

[0038] S220: Control the on / off valve of the target layer water distributor to operate fully open and fully close, and obtain the pressure change value of the oil pipe in the wireless stratified water injection process.

[0039] In this plan, Figure 6 This is the layered water injection pulse width adaptive wireless communication process provided in Embodiment 1 of this application, such as... Figure 6 As shown, the target layer water distributor performs a self-test before wireless communication. Specifically, the switch valve of the nth layer water distributor is controlled to operate fully open and fully closed. The oil pipe pressure value when the switch valve of the nth layer water distributor is fully open is recorded, and the oil pipe pressure value when the switch valve of the nth layer water distributor is fully closed is also recorded, thereby determining the oil pipe pressure change value.

[0040] Optionally, the on / off valve of the target layer water distributor is controlled to operate fully open and fully closed to obtain the pressure change value of the oil pipe in the wireless stratified water injection process, including:

[0041] The on / off valve of the target layer water distributor is controlled to operate fully open and fully closed, and the pressure change value of the oil pipe in the wireless stratified water injection process is recorded based on the pressure sensor.

[0042] In this scheme, when the switch valve of the target layer water distributor is fully open or fully closed, the pressure change value of the oil pipe in the wireless stratified water injection process can be recorded based on the pre-installed pressure sensor.

[0043] By recording the pressure change values ​​of the tubing in the wireless stratified water injection process, the communication pulse width of each layer can be adaptively adjusted based on the pressure change values, which improves the communication efficiency and reliability of each layer of the wavecode wireless communication, thereby maximizing the efficiency of whole-well wireless communication.

[0044] Optionally, when controlling the on / off valve of the target layer water distributor to operate fully open or fully closed, the on / off valves of other layer water distributors in the wireless stratified water injection process are controlled to maintain a constant valve opening; wherein, other layer water distributors are used to characterize the remaining layer water distributors in the wireless stratified water injection process other than the target layer water distributor.

[0045] In this scheme, the valve opening degree of the switch valves of other water distributors in the wireless stratified water injection process is the same as the valve opening degree during stratified water injection.

[0046] Optionally, when the pressure change value of the oil pipe in the wireless stratified water injection process is less than the predetermined pressure threshold, when controlling the switch valve of the target layer water distributor to operate fully open or fully closed, the switch valve of other layer water distributors in the wireless stratified water injection process can be adjusted to reduce the valve opening.

[0047] In this embodiment, when the pressure change value of the oil pipe in the wireless stratified water injection process is less than the predetermined pressure threshold, that is, when the pressure change value of the oil pipe is small, the valve opening of the switching valve of other layer water distributors in the wireless stratified water injection process can be appropriately reduced to cooperate with the target layer water distributor, so as to better complete the setting of the target layer communication pulse width.

[0048] S230. Determine the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value, and set the target layer according to the communication pulse width to realize target layer pulse width adaptive wireless communication.

[0049] In this solution, different pressure change values ​​correspond to different communication pulse widths, and the relationship between pressure change values ​​and communication pulse widths can be preset.

[0050] In this embodiment, after determining the pressure change value, the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value can be determined according to the pre-set relationship between the pressure change value and the communication pulse width. The target layer is then set according to the optimal communication pulse width, that is, the optimal communication pulse width is set as the key parameter of the target layer. Communication is carried out according to the pressure pulse communication principle to maximize the communication efficiency potential of the target layer.

[0051] Optionally, determining the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value includes:

[0052] The pressure change value is compared with a predetermined pressure range to determine the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value.

[0053] In this scheme, the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value can be determined based on the magnitude of the pressure change value.

[0054] By setting different communication pulse widths, the communication efficiency and reliability of each layer of the wavecode wireless communication are improved, thereby maximizing the overall well wireless communication efficiency.

[0055] Optionally, the pressure range includes a first pressure range, a second pressure range, and a third pressure range;

[0056] Accordingly, the pressure change value is compared with a predetermined pressure range to determine the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value, including:

[0057] If the pressure change value is within the first pressure range, then the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value is determined as the first communication pulse width;

[0058] If the pressure change value is within the second pressure range, then the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value is determined as the second communication pulse width;

[0059] If the pressure change value is within the third pressure range, then the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value is determined as the third communication pulse width;

[0060] Wherein, the first communication pulse width is smaller than the second communication pulse width; the second communication pulse width is smaller than the third communication pulse width.

[0061] In this embodiment, the first pressure range, the second pressure range, and the third pressure range can be set according to the pulse width adaptive wireless communication requirements. Preferably, the first pressure range can be set to greater than 1 MPa; the second pressure range can be set to 0.5-1 MPa; and the third pressure range can be set to 0.2-0.5 MPa. Below 0.2 MPa, normal decoding cannot be achieved, and other layers need to be reduced to cooperate.

[0062] In this scheme, the first, second, and third communication pulse widths can also be set according to the pulse width adaptive wireless communication requirements. Preferably, the first communication pulse width can be set to 3 seconds; the second communication pulse width to 5 seconds; and the third communication pulse width to 10 seconds.

[0063] Specifically, such as Figure 6As shown, when the pressure change value is within the first pressure range, i.e., the pressure change value is greater than 1 MPa, the communication pulse width is set to 3 seconds; when the pressure change value is within the second pressure range, i.e. the pressure change value is greater than or equal to 0.5 MPa and less than or equal to 1 MPa, the communication pulse width is set to 5 seconds; when the pressure change value is within the third pressure range, i.e. the pressure change value is greater than or equal to 0.2 MPa and less than 0.5 MPa, the communication pulse width is set to 10 seconds.

[0064] Furthermore, such as Figure 6 As shown, the target layer is set with the optimal communication pulse width, and communication is performed based on the pressure pulse communication principle.

[0065] By enabling the water distributor to self-test, the pulse width of each communication layer is adaptive, which improves the communication efficiency and reliability of each layer of the wavecode wireless communication, thereby maximizing the efficiency of the whole well wireless communication.

[0066] The technical solution of this invention determines the target layer in the wireless stratified water injection process, controls the on / off valve of the target layer water distributor to operate fully open and fully closed, obtains the pressure change value of the tubing in the wireless stratified water injection process, then determines the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value, and sets the target layer according to the communication pulse width to achieve target layer pulse width adaptive wireless communication. By implementing this technical solution, through the water distributor self-test, the communication pulse width of each layer is adaptively adjusted, improving the communication efficiency and reliability of each layer of wavecode wireless communication, thereby maximizing the overall well wireless communication efficiency.

[0067] Example 2

[0068] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a pulse width adaptive wireless communication device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Figure 7 As shown, the device includes:

[0069] The target layer determination module 710 is used to determine the target layer in the wireless stratified water injection process.

[0070] The pressure change value determination module 720 is used to control the on / off valve of the target layer water distributor to perform fully open and fully closed operations, so as to obtain the pressure change value of the oil pipe in the wireless stratified water injection process.

[0071] The communication pulse width determination module 730 is used to determine the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value, and set the target layer according to the communication pulse width to realize target layer pulse width adaptive wireless communication.

[0072] Optionally, the communication pulse width determination module 730 includes:

[0073] The communication pulse width determination unit is used to compare the pressure change value with a predetermined pressure range and determine the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value.

[0074] Optionally, the pressure range includes a first pressure range, a second pressure range, and a third pressure range;

[0075] Correspondingly, the communication pulse width determination unit is specifically used for;

[0076] If the pressure change value is within the first pressure range, then the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value is determined as the first communication pulse width;

[0077] If the pressure change value is within the second pressure range, then the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value is determined as the second communication pulse width;

[0078] If the pressure change value is within the third pressure range, then the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value is determined as the third communication pulse width;

[0079] Wherein, the first communication pulse width is smaller than the second communication pulse width; the second communication pulse width is smaller than the third communication pulse width.

[0080] Optional, the pressure change value determination module 720 is specifically used for:

[0081] The on / off valve of the target layer water distributor is controlled to operate fully open and fully closed, and the pressure change value of the oil pipe in the wireless stratified water injection process is recorded based on the pressure sensor.

[0082] Optionally, the pressure change value determination module 720 is also used for:

[0083] When controlling the switch valve of the target layer water distributor to operate fully open and fully closed, the switch valves of other layer water distributors in the wireless stratified water injection process are controlled to maintain a constant valve opening; wherein, the other layer water distributors are used to characterize the remaining layer water distributors in the wireless stratified water injection process other than the target layer water distributor.

[0084] Optionally, the pressure change value determination module 720 is also used for:

[0085] In the wireless stratified water injection process, when the pressure change value of the oil pipe is less than the predetermined pressure threshold, the valve of the target layer water distributor is controlled to be fully open or fully closed, and the valve opening of the valves of other layers water distributors in the wireless stratified water injection process is reduced.

[0086] The pulse width adaptive wireless communication device provided in this embodiment of the invention can execute a pulse width adaptive wireless communication method provided in any embodiment of the invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of executing the method.

[0087] Example 3

[0088] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of an electronic device 10 that can be used to implement embodiments of the present invention is shown. The electronic device is intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptop computers, desktop computers, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframe computers, and other suitable computers. The electronic device can also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processors, cellular phones, smartphones, wearable devices (e.g., helmets, glasses, watches, etc.), and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the implementation of the invention described and / or claimed herein.

[0089] like Figure 8 As shown, the electronic device 10 includes at least one processor 11 and a memory, such as a read-only memory (ROM) 12 or a random access memory (RAM) 13, communicatively connected to the at least one processor 11. The memory stores computer programs executable by the at least one processor. The processor 11 can perform various appropriate actions and processes based on the computer program stored in the ROM 12 or loaded from storage unit 18 into the RAM 13. The RAM 13 may also store various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 10. The processor 11, ROM 12, and RAM 13 are interconnected via a bus 14. An input / output (I / O) interface 15 is also connected to the bus 14.

[0090] Multiple components in electronic device 10 are connected to I / O interface 15, including: input unit 16, such as keyboard, mouse, etc.; output unit 17, such as various types of displays, speakers, etc.; storage unit 18, such as disk, optical disk, etc.; and communication unit 19, such as network card, modem, wireless transceiver, etc. Communication unit 19 allows electronic device 10 to exchange information / data with other devices through computer networks such as the Internet and / or various telecommunications networks.

[0091] Processor 11 can be a variety of general-purpose and / or special-purpose processing components with processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of processor 11 include, but are not limited to, a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), various special-purpose artificial intelligence (AI) computing chips, various processors running machine learning model algorithms, a digital signal processor (DSP), and any suitable processor, controller, microcontroller, etc. Processor 11 performs the various methods and processes described above, such as a pulse width adaptive wireless communication method.

[0092] In some embodiments, a pulse-width adaptive wireless communication method may be implemented as a computer program tangibly contained in a computer-readable storage medium, such as storage unit 18. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and / or installed on electronic device 10 via ROM 12 and / or communication unit 19. When the computer program is loaded into RAM 13 and executed by processor 11, one or more steps of the pulse-width adaptive wireless communication method described above may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, processor 11 may be configured to perform a pulse-width adaptive wireless communication method by any other suitable means (e.g., by means of firmware).

[0093] Various embodiments of the systems and techniques described above herein can be implemented in digital electronic circuit systems, integrated circuit systems, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application-specific standard products (ASSPs), systems-on-a-chip (SoCs), payload-programmable logic devices (CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and / or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include implementations in one or more computer programs that can be executed and / or interpreted on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which may be a dedicated or general-purpose programmable processor, capable of receiving data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmitting data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device.

[0094] Computer programs used to implement the methods of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These computer programs may be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device, such that when executed by the processor, the computer programs cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be performed. The computer programs may be executed entirely on a machine, partially on a machine, or as a standalone software package, partially on a machine and partially on a remote machine, or entirely on a remote machine or server.

[0095] In the context of this invention, a computer-readable storage medium can be a tangible medium that may contain or store a computer program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. A computer-readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, apparatus, or devices, or any suitable combination thereof. Alternatively, a computer-readable storage medium may be a machine-readable signal medium. More specific examples of machine-readable storage media include electrical connections based on one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fibers, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination thereof.

[0096] To provide interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented on an electronic device having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to the user; and a keyboard and pointing device (e.g., a mouse or trackball) through which the user provides input to the electronic device. Other types of devices can also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user can be received in any form (including sound input, voice input, or tactile input).

[0097] The systems and technologies described herein can be implemented in computing systems that include backend components (e.g., as data servers), or computing systems that include middleware components (e.g., application servers), or computing systems that include frontend components (e.g., user computers with graphical user interfaces or web browsers through which users can interact with implementations of the systems and technologies described herein), or any combination of such backend, middleware, or frontend components. The components of the system can be interconnected via digital data communication of any form or medium (e.g., communication networks). Examples of communication networks include local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), blockchain networks, and the Internet.

[0098] A computing system can include clients and servers. Clients and servers are generally located far apart and typically interact through communication networks. The client-server relationship is created by computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship with each other. The server can be a cloud server, also known as a cloud computing server or cloud host, which is a hosting product within the cloud computing service system to address the shortcomings of traditional physical hosts and VPS services, such as high management difficulty and weak business scalability.

[0099] It should be understood that the various forms of processes shown above can be used, with steps reordered, added, or deleted. For example, the steps described in this invention can be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in different orders, as long as the desired result of the technical solution of this invention can be achieved, and this is not limited herein.

[0100] The specific embodiments described above do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this invention should be included within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. A pulse width adaptive wireless communication method, characterized in that, include: Determine the target layer in the wireless stratified water injection process; By controlling the on / off valve of the target layer water distributor to operate fully open and fully close, the pressure change value of the oil pipe in the wireless stratified water injection process is obtained. Determine the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value, and set the target layer according to the communication pulse width to achieve target layer pulse width adaptive wireless communication.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, Determining the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value includes: The pressure change value is compared with a predetermined pressure range to determine the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pressure range includes a first pressure range, a second pressure range, and a third pressure range; Accordingly, the pressure change value is compared with a predetermined pressure range to determine the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value, including: If the pressure change value is within the first pressure range, then the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value is determined as the first communication pulse width; If the pressure change value is within the second pressure range, then the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value is determined as the second communication pulse width; If the pressure change value is within the third pressure range, then the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value is determined as the third communication pulse width; Wherein, the first communication pulse width is smaller than the second communication pulse width; the second communication pulse width is smaller than the third communication pulse width.

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The on / off valves of the target layer water distributor are controlled to operate fully open and fully closed to obtain the pressure change values ​​of the oil pipes in the wireless stratified water injection process, including: The on / off valve of the target layer water distributor is controlled to operate fully open and fully closed, and the pressure change value of the oil pipe in the wireless stratified water injection process is recorded based on the pressure sensor.

5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, Control the on / off valves of the target layer water distributor to operate fully open and fully closed, including: When controlling the switch valve of the target layer water distributor to operate fully open and fully closed, the switch valves of other layer water distributors in the wireless stratified water injection process are controlled to maintain a constant valve opening; wherein, the other layer water distributors are used to characterize the remaining layer water distributors in the wireless stratified water injection process other than the target layer water distributor.

6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, Controlling the on / off valves of the target layer water distributor to operate fully open and fully closed also includes: In the wireless stratified water injection process, when the pressure change value of the oil pipe is less than the predetermined pressure threshold, the valve of the target layer water distributor is controlled to be fully open or fully closed, and the valve opening of the valves of other layers water distributors in the wireless stratified water injection process is reduced.

7. A pulse width adaptive wireless communication device, characterized in that, include: The target layer determination module is used to determine the target layer in the wireless stratified water injection process; The pressure change value determination module is used to control the on / off valve of the target layer water distributor to operate fully open and fully close, so as to obtain the pressure change value of the oil pipe in the wireless stratified water injection process. The communication pulse width determination module is used to determine the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value, and set the target layer according to the communication pulse width to realize target layer pulse width adaptive wireless communication.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that, The communication pulse width determination module includes: The communication pulse width determination unit is used to compare the pressure change value with a predetermined pressure range and determine the communication pulse width corresponding to the pressure change value.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that, The electronic device includes: At least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to said at least one processor; wherein, The memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the at least one processor, the computer program being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform a pulse width adaptive wireless communication method according to any one of claims 1-6.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, The computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions that cause a processor to execute and implement the pulse width adaptive wireless communication method according to any one of claims 1-6.

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