First-aid kit structure for department of cardiology
Through the system architecture design of the cardiology emergency kit, a rapid and accurate response to different emergency and first aid scenarios is achieved. This solves the problems of lack of intelligent recognition, weak adaptive deployment capability, lack of data traceability and poor scenario adaptability in existing technologies, thereby improving the efficiency and safety of cardiology emergency care.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing emergency kits for cardiology lack intelligent status monitoring capabilities, adaptive matching capabilities, data traceability mechanisms, and scenario adaptability, resulting in low treatment efficiency and failing to meet the high-efficiency and precise needs of emergency cardiology care.
It adopts a pure system architecture design, including an intelligent identification module for emergency supplies, an intelligent determination module for emergency types, a dynamic allocation module for emergency supplies, a collaborative control module for emergency procedures, and a full-process data traceability module. Through modular collaboration and intelligent algorithm control, it can achieve rapid and accurate response to different cardiac emergencies and emergency scenarios.
It enables intelligent identification, adaptive allocation, full-process data traceability, and scenario adaptation of cardiology emergency kits, improving the accuracy and efficiency of emergency response, shortening preparation time, and reducing medical risks.
Smart Images
Figure CN121622368A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of medical emergency technology, and in particular relates to the structure of a cardiology emergency kit. Background Technology
[0002] Cardiology emergency care is characterized by its sudden onset, rapid disease progression, and short treatment window. The system response capability of the emergency kit directly determines the success rate of treatment.
[0003] Current technologies related to cardiac emergency kits mainly focus on optimizing mechanical storage structures, which presents significant technical bottlenecks.
[0004] Firstly, the lack of intelligent status monitoring capabilities for emergency supplies makes it impossible to identify the expiration date of medicines and the integrity of equipment in real time, which can easily lead to medical risks such as misuse of expired medicines and misuse of damaged equipment.
[0005] Secondly, it lacks the ability to adaptively match different types of emergencies and cannot dynamically plan the order and combination of items based on the treatment process of different emergencies such as myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, and acute heart failure, thus extending the emergency preparation time.
[0006] Third, the lack of a data traceability mechanism for the entire emergency care process makes it impossible to record the timing of item usage and changes in the patient's vital signs, which is not conducive to the review of emergency care quality and process optimization.
[0007] Fourth, the system has poor adaptability. It is difficult to quickly switch response modes for different scenarios such as pre-hospital emergency care, in-hospital emergency care, and transport and treatment, resulting in weak versatility.
[0008] Existing technologies have failed to construct a fully intelligent control system at the system level, encompassing "item identification, emergency assessment, dispatch and coordination, and data traceability," thus failing to meet the high-efficiency and precise needs of cardiology emergency care. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a purely system-architectural cardiology emergency kit structure that, through modular collaboration and intelligent algorithm control, achieves precise, efficient, and safe emergency response. Summary of the Invention
[0009] The purpose of this invention is to provide a structure for a cardiology emergency kit that solves the problems of lack of intelligent recognition, weak adaptive allocation capability, lack of data traceability and poor scenario adaptability caused by the reliance on mechanical structures in existing technologies. Through pure system architecture design, it can achieve rapid and accurate response to different emergencies and emergency scenarios in cardiology.
[0010] A cardiology emergency kit structure includes an intelligent identification module for emergency items, an intelligent determination module for emergency type, a dynamic allocation module for emergency items, a collaborative control module for emergency procedures, a full-process data traceability module, and a central control module.
[0011] The first aid supplies intelligent identification module is used to collect the identity information, expiration status, and packaging integrity data of each item in the first aid kit, and output an item status list;
[0012] The emergency type intelligent determination module is connected to the central control module. It receives externally input patient symptoms, signs and auxiliary examination data, and determines the type and severity of cardiology emergencies based on the emergency determination algorithm.
[0013] The emergency supplies dynamic allocation module is connected to the central control module. It receives emergency type information and a list of supplies status. Based on a preset emergency plan database, it outputs the order of supplies retrieval, combination schemes, and priority instructions.
[0014] The emergency response process coordination control module is connected to the central control module and the external medical equipment system respectively. It receives the item allocation instructions and outputs coordination control signals to external monitors, defibrillators and other equipment to achieve synchronous adaptation between emergency operations and item use.
[0015] The end-to-end data traceability module is used to record in real time the records of item retrieval, operation sequence, and changes in the patient's vital signs during the emergency rescue process, forming a traceable electronic emergency rescue record;
[0016] The central control module is electrically connected to the other five modules, receives data transmitted from each module, generates and issues control commands through a built-in collaborative control algorithm, and dynamically corrects based on real-time data to achieve closed-loop control throughout the entire process.
[0017] Furthermore, the intelligent identification module for emergency medical supplies includes a radio frequency identification unit, an automatic expiration date monitoring unit, and an integrity detection unit;
[0018] The radio frequency identification unit uses RFID technology to read the unique identification tag of each emergency medical item, enabling rapid item identification.
[0019] The automatic expiration date monitoring unit monitors whether an item is within its expiration date in real time based on the expiration date data associated with the identity tag, and issues an early warning for items that are close to their expiration date.
[0020] The integrity detection unit uses optical sensing technology to detect the integrity of drug packaging and the structural integrity of medical devices, eliminating the risk of using damaged items.
[0021] Furthermore, the emergency type intelligent determination module employs an emergency determination algorithm that combines symptom feature matching with weighted calculation. The specific process is as follows: First, key features of the patient's symptoms and signs are extracted, and corresponding cardiology emergency types are matched from the emergency database. Then, the probability of occurrence of each matched emergency is calculated through weighted calculation to determine the final emergency type and severity. The emergency database stores typical features and treatment standards for common cardiology emergencies such as myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, and acute heart failure.
[0022] Furthermore, the emergency supplies dynamic allocation module adopts a priority sorting algorithm with the goal of "shortest treatment window period". It prioritizes emergency supplies based on the severity of the emergency and the requirements of the emergency procedure to ensure that critical medical supplies are used first. At the same time, it plans the shortest retrieval path based on the storage location information of the supplies to shorten the retrieval time.
[0023] Furthermore, the full-process data traceability module includes an operation sequence recording unit, a vital sign data synchronization unit, and an electronic record storage unit;
[0024] The operation sequence recording unit records the time of retrieval, dosage, and remaining quantity of each item in real time;
[0025] The vital signs data synchronization unit synchronizes the item retrieval records with the patient's vital signs data such as heart rate, blood pressure, and blood oxygen saturation along a timeline.
[0026] The electronic record storage unit stores complete emergency medical records and supports data export and historical retrieval.
[0027] Furthermore, the collaborative control algorithm of the central control module, with the core objective of maximizing the success rate of emergency care, establishes a mapping relationship model between emergency types, material allocation plans, and emergency operation sequences. The model parameters are dynamically corrected through real-time feedback data to ensure accurate adaptation of each link.
[0028] The beneficial effects of the present invention after adopting the above structure are as follows:
[0029] (1) The present invention adopts a pure system architecture design, abandons the reliance on traditional mechanical structures, and achieves adaptive response to different cardiac emergencies and different emergency scenarios through the collaborative work of six major modules. It can meet a variety of emergency needs without adjusting the physical structure, and greatly improves the versatility of the system.
[0030] (2) The emergency type intelligent determination module of the present invention can quickly and accurately identify the type of emergency. Combined with the priority sorting algorithm of the emergency supplies dynamic allocation module, it can realize the accurate combination and rapid use of emergency supplies. Compared with traditional first aid kits, the emergency preparation time is shortened.
[0031] (3) The emergency rescue process collaborative control module of the present invention can achieve seamless connection with external medical equipment, ensure the synchronization of emergency rescue operation and equipment use, and improve the standardization and accuracy of rescue operation.
[0032] (4) The full-process data traceability module of the present invention can form a complete emergency electronic record, providing data support for emergency quality review and medical liability determination, and effectively reducing medical risks through the monitoring of the expiration date and integrity of items. Attached Figure Description
[0033] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.
[0034] Figure 1 This is a flowchart illustrating the core workflow of the cardiology emergency kit structure of this invention. Detailed Implementation
[0035] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] like Figure 1 As shown in Example 1, a pre-hospital emergency scenario for acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction:
[0037] This embodiment addresses the emergency treatment of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction before hospitalization, and utilizes the cardiology emergency kit structure of this invention to achieve rapid response.
[0038] The emergency supplies intelligent identification module works by using RFID technology to read the identification tags of items such as nitroglycerin, aspirin, defibrillator electrodes, and syringes in the emergency kit. The expiration date monitoring unit confirms that all items are within their expiration date, and the integrity detection unit detects that the defibrillator electrodes are intact and the syringes are undamaged. An item status list is then generated and transmitted to the central control module.
[0039] The emergency type intelligent determination module works by receiving patient symptoms (sudden chest pain, profuse sweating, feeling of impending death) and electrocardiogram data (ST segment elevation) input by emergency personnel. After extracting key features, it matches them against an emergency database and calculates the probability of emergency occurrence using a weighted algorithm. The core calculation formula is as follows:
[0040]
[0041] In the formula, P(i) is the probability of the occurrence of the i-th type of emergency, and W j S is the weight of the j-th symptom feature. j(i) The match between the j-th symptom feature and the i-th emergency is calculated; the emergency type is determined to be acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, and the severity is extremely high risk.
[0042] The emergency supplies dynamic allocation module works by retrieving emergency plans corresponding to extremely high-risk myocardial infarction cases, outputting priority instructions for item retrieval: nitroglycerin → aspirin → defibrillator pads → syringe, and simultaneously planning the shortest retrieval path to ensure that critical items are retrieved first.
[0043] The emergency response process coordination control module works as follows: after receiving the dispatch instruction, it outputs a coordination signal to the vehicle-mounted defibrillator, starts the defibrillator preheating mode, and simultaneously sends parameter preset instructions to the electrocardiogram monitor to achieve synchronization between the use of items and the operation of equipment.
[0044] The full-process data traceability module works by recording the time (10:05) and dose (0.5mg) of nitroglycerin administration, the time (10:06) and dose (300mg) of aspirin administration, and simultaneously recording the patient's heart rate and blood pressure changes before and after administration, thus forming a complete emergency electronic record.
[0045] The response time from symptom input to the retrieval of the first item in this emergency was 35 seconds. The patient received timely treatment and no serious complications occurred.
[0046] Example 2: In-hospital emergency scenario of supraventricular tachycardia:
[0047] This embodiment is designed for an emergency scenario of supraventricular tachycardia in a hospital, verifying the accurate adaptability of the system of the present invention.
[0048] The intelligent identification module for emergency supplies works by identifying items such as adenosine, verapamil, electrocardiograms, and intravenous catheters in the emergency kit, confirming their expiration dates and condition, and generating an item status list.
[0049] The emergency type intelligent determination module works as follows: It receives the patient's symptoms (sudden palpitations, dizziness) and electrocardiogram monitoring data (heart rate 185 beats / min, regular rhythm), and determines the emergency type as supraventricular tachycardia and the severity as intermediate risk through algorithm matching and probability calculation.
[0050] The emergency supplies dynamic allocation module works by retrieving the supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) emergency plan and outputting instructions for the order of supplies retrieval: adenosine → intravenous catheter → electrocardiogram → verapamil, prioritizing the retrieval of emergency medications.
[0051] The emergency procedure coordination control module works by: outputting coordination signals to the electrocardiogram monitor, setting the heart rate monitoring threshold, and synchronously recording the heart rate change curve after adenosine injection.
[0052] The end-to-end data traceability module records the time and dosage of adenosine injection and the time of heart rate recovery, forming an electronic emergency record to provide data support for subsequent treatment plan adjustments.
[0053] The emergency response time was 28 seconds, and the patient's heart rate returned to normal within 5 minutes after the medication was administered. The treatment process was efficient and precise.
[0054] Example 3: Acute left heart failure transport and treatment scenario:
[0055] This embodiment addresses the treatment scenario of a patient with acute left heart failure during ambulance transport, verifying the dynamic adaptability of the system of the present invention.
[0056] The emergency supplies intelligent identification module works as follows: before transport, it quickly identifies items such as furosemide, morphine, oxygen tubing, and non-invasive ventilator masks in the emergency kit, issues an alert for furosemide that is close to its expiration date, prompts emergency personnel to replace it in time, and generates an updated item status list.
[0057] The emergency type intelligent judgment module works by receiving the patient's symptoms (orthopnea, coughing up pink frothy sputum) and blood oxygen saturation data (82%), and judging the condition as acute left heart failure with a high severity level.
[0058] The emergency supplies dynamic allocation module works by adjusting the priority of supplies based on the specific nature of the transport scenario, prioritizing respiratory support supplies: oxygen tubing → non-invasive ventilator mask → furosemide → morphine, to ensure the patient's respiratory function remains stable.
[0059] The emergency response process coordination control module works in conjunction with the ambulance's onboard non-invasive ventilator, presets oxygen concentration and respiratory rate parameters, and synchronously adjusts the drug administration rhythm to achieve synergy between respiratory support and drug therapy.
[0060] The end-to-end data traceability module works by recording the usage of items and changes in the patient's vital signs throughout the entire transport process in real time, and simultaneously transmitting the data to the hospital's emergency department to provide complete data support for subsequent treatment within the hospital.
[0061] During the transfer, the patient's blood oxygen saturation gradually increased to 94%, and the heart failure symptoms were effectively controlled, achieving a seamless connection between pre-hospital and in-hospital emergency care.
[0062] Example 4: Primary healthcare scenario for unstable angina:
[0063] This embodiment is designed for emergency treatment of unstable angina in primary healthcare institutions, verifying the versatility of the system of the present invention.
[0064] The intelligent emergency supplies identification module works by identifying basic emergency supplies such as nitroglycerin, clopidogrel, and ECG machine printing paper in the first aid kit, and confirming their expiration dates and condition.
[0065] The emergency type intelligent judgment module works by receiving the patient's symptoms (squeezing pain behind the sternum that does not subside after 15 minutes) and electrocardiogram data (ST segment depression), and judging it as unstable angina with a severity level of medium to high risk.
[0066] The emergency supplies dynamic allocation module works by retrieving emergency plans adapted to primary healthcare scenarios and outputting the order of item retrieval: nitroglycerin → clopidogrel → ECG machine printouts, ensuring rapid implementation of basic treatment measures.
[0067] The emergency procedure collaborative control module works by working in conjunction with electrocardiographs in primary healthcare institutions to quickly print patients' electrocardiograms and transmit them to higher-level hospitals, enabling remote consultation support.
[0068] The end-to-end data traceability module records the patient's medication time and symptom relief status, providing data support for subsequent referrals and treatments.
[0069] The emergency response time was 42 seconds, and the patient's symptoms were relieved within 10 minutes after medication, successfully buying time for transfer and treatment.
[0070] Example 5: Verification of Continuous Emergency Rescue Application in Multiple Scenarios:
[0071] This embodiment verifies the continuous adaptability of the system of the present invention for continuous emergency care needs in multiple scenarios (pre-hospital myocardial infarction, in-hospital arrhythmia, and heart failure during transport).
[0072] The emergency supplies intelligent identification module works as follows: After each emergency rescue, it automatically identifies the consumption and remaining status of supplies, generates a replenishment list, and prompts emergency personnel to replenish consumed supplies in a timely manner.
[0073] The emergency type intelligent determination module works by quickly switching between emergency determination modes based on the symptoms and signs of different patients, and completing the identification of different emergency types without delay.
[0074] The emergency supplies dynamic allocation module works by retrieving the corresponding emergency plan in real time according to the type of emergency in different scenarios, with a scenario switching response time of ≤10 seconds.
[0075] The emergency response process collaborative control module works by quickly adapting to medical equipment in different scenarios, outputting corresponding collaborative control signals, and achieving seamless switching between multiple devices and scenarios.
[0076] The end-to-end data traceability module generates independent electronic records for each emergency rescue scenario, supporting the categorized storage and unified querying of data from multiple scenarios.
[0077] During continuous emergency rescue in multiple scenarios, the system responded efficiently and stably, with the emergency response time for each scenario controlled within 45 seconds, significantly improving the efficiency and quality of continuous emergency rescue.
Claims
1. A structure of a cardiology first-aid kit, characterized by: The application comprises an intelligent emergency article identification module, an emergency type intelligent judgment module, an emergency article dynamic allocation module, an emergency process collaborative control module, a whole-process data tracing module and a central control module. The intelligent emergency article identification module is used for collecting the identity information, expiration status and packaging integrity data of each article in the first-aid kit and outputting an article status list. The emergency type intelligent judgment module is connected with the central control module, receives external input patient symptoms, signs and auxiliary examination data, determines the emergency type and severity in the cardiology department based on an emergency judgment algorithm. The emergency article dynamic allocation module is connected with the central control module, receives the emergency type information and the article status list, and outputs the article taking sequence, combination scheme and priority instruction based on a preset first-aid scheme database. The emergency process collaborative control module is connected with the central control module and an external medical equipment system respectively, receives the article allocation instruction, outputs a collaborative control signal to the external medical equipment, and realizes the synchronous adaptation of the emergency operation and article use. The whole-process data tracing module is used for recording the article taking record, operation timing and patient vital sign change data in the emergency process in real time, and forming a traceable emergency electronic file. The central control module is electrically connected with the other five modules respectively, receives the data transmitted by the modules, generates a regulation and control instruction through an embedded collaborative control algorithm and issues the instruction, dynamically corrects based on real-time data, and realizes the whole-process closed-loop control.
2. The structure of the cardiology emergency kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent emergency article identification module comprises a radio frequency identity recognition unit, an expiration automatic monitoring unit and a perfectness detection unit; the radio frequency identity recognition unit reads the unique identity tag of the article through RFID technology; the expiration automatic monitoring unit issues a warning for the article approaching expiration based on the expiration data associated with the identity tag; and the perfectness detection unit detects the packaging integrity and structural integrity of the article through optical sensing technology.
3. The structure of the cardiology emergency kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The emergency judgment algorithm of the emergency type intelligent judgment module adopts an algorithm combining symptom feature matching and weight weighting, and the specific process is as follows: the key features of patient symptoms and signs are extracted, the corresponding cardiology emergency type is matched from an emergency database, the occurrence probability of each matched emergency is calculated through weight weighting, and the final emergency type and severity are determined; and the emergency database stores the typical features and treatment standards of myocardial infarction, arrhythmia and acute heart failure.
4. The structure of the cardiology emergency kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The emergency article dynamic allocation module adopts a priority sorting algorithm, takes "the shortest treatment window period" as the target, combines the emergency severity and the emergency process requirement, sorts the priority of the emergency article, and plans the shortest taking path.
5. The structure of the cardiology emergency kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The whole-process data tracing module comprises an operation timing recording unit, a sign data synchronization unit and an electronic file storage unit; the operation timing recording unit records the article taking time, use dose and remaining quantity; the sign data synchronization unit synchronizes the article taking record and patient vital sign data on the time axis; and the electronic file storage unit stores the emergency electronic file and supports data export and historical query.
6. The structure of the cardiology emergency kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooperative control algorithm of the central control module takes the maximization of the first-aid success rate as a core target, establishes a mapping relationship model of emergency types, an item allocation scheme and a first-aid operation timing sequence, and dynamically corrects model parameters through real-time feedback data.