Algae, rice, soft-shelled turtle and duck symbiotic ecological breeding equipment and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological breeding, in particular to algae, rice, soft-shelled turtle and duck symbiotic ecological breeding equipment and method.The equipment comprises a breeding physical deinsectization box, a scraping assembly, a covering assembly and an auxiliary luring assembly, a cavity is formed in the breeding physical deinsectization box, and main windows are formed in the two sides of the cavity respectively; in algae, rice, soft-shelled turtle and duck symbiotic ecological breeding, the breeding physical deinsectization box provided with a trap lamp tube and a sex luring box is adopted for physical prevention and control of diseases and pests, and when the breeding physical deinsectization box is used, a scraping assembly movably controlled by a control assembly is matched; the cleaning device can clean dead insects on the surface of the conductive wire and pollutants on the surface of the trap lamp tube, and then cooperates with a pressurizing box and a sealed storage bottle of the auxiliary luring assembly, so that a disease and pest sex attractant can be regularly supplemented into a sex luring box while the conductive wire and the trap lamp tube are cleaned, and the problem of omission or forgetting of an operator is avoided; the physical prevention and treatment quality and efficiency are improved, and the use is worry-saving and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ecological aquaculture technology, specifically to an algae-rice-turtle-duck symbiotic ecological aquaculture equipment and method. Background Technology

[0002] Symbiotic ecological aquaculture is an aquaculture model that follows the laws of natural ecology. By simulating the symbiotic and complementary relationships between organisms in nature, it scientifically combines aquaculture objects with different habits (such as fish, shrimp, crabs, shellfish, aquatic plants, etc.) in the same aquaculture environment, so that each organism can form a closed-loop system of "waste utilization and resource recycling". The symbiotic ecological farming of algae, rice, turtles, and ducks involves cultivating green algae as a food source for turtles. This method is clean, environmentally friendly, pollution-free, and nutrient-rich. The turtles feed on rice pests and diseases, while the ducks effectively control weeds in the rice paddies. The rice also absorbs the metabolic waste and excrement of the turtles and ducks as fertilizer. Furthermore, the rice-duck environment is conducive to the turtles' habitat and growth, helping to prevent diseases and promote growth. Currently, the main pests and diseases affecting rice-turtle farming include rice sheath blight, rice blast, rice false smut, stem borers, rice leaf rollers, and rice planthoppers. In response to the characteristics of pest and disease occurrence, we actively apply comprehensive control measures such as biological control technology, combined with deep-water pupal eradication, seed treatment, non-woven fabric covering of rice paddies, proper use of pre-wedding pesticides, artificial planting of vetiver grass, pheromone traps, solar-powered insecticidal lamps, and scientific pesticide application. Among these, pheromone traps and solar-powered insecticidal lamps are used outdoors for extended periods, making them difficult to protect during rainy or snowy weather. They also have issues such as insect carcasses accumulating on the electric shock wires of the insecticidal lamps and the pheromone traps being easily forgotten to be added, making them inconvenient to use. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an ecological farming equipment and method for algae-rice-turtle-duck symbiotic farming, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an algae-rice-turtle-duck symbiotic ecological aquaculture device, comprising: A physical pest control box for breeding, wherein the physical pest control box for breeding has a cavity, a main window is opened on both sides of the cavity, a lower row of windows is opened at the bottom of the physical pest control box for breeding, a hanging ring is provided at the top of the physical pest control box for breeding, and an electric shock component is provided inside the physical pest control box for breeding. The electric shock component includes two power-connecting mounting brackets and several conductive wires, and an insect-attracting lamp tube is horizontally arranged between the two power-connecting mounting brackets. The scraping component is located in the cavity of the breeding physical pest control box by means of a control component. The scraping component includes a movable frame, and the movable frame is fitted with an insect-attracting lamp tube and several conductive wires. A covering assembly is located on the outside of the breeding physical pest control box. The covering assembly includes two spring winding boxes, each of which is wrapped with a waterproof covering cloth, and the two waterproof covering cloths are respectively connected to the two sides of the movable frame. An auxiliary enticement component, comprising a sex lure box, a sealed storage bottle, and a pressurization box.

[0005] Preferably, the two electrical mounting brackets are fixedly installed on both sides of the cavity of the breeding physical pest control box, and a number of conductive wires are horizontally connected to the two electrical mounting brackets, with the conductive wires being close to the main window and the lower window and evenly arranged.

[0006] Preferably, the movable frame has several assembly holes, each with an insulating scraper sleeve embedded in it. Several insulating scraper sleeves are movably connected to several conductive wires. A surface scraper groove is provided on one side of the movable frame, through which an insect-attracting lamp tube is connected. A control screw is horizontally provided in the cavity of the breeding physical insect-killing box. A threaded sleeve groove is provided on the movable frame, through which the control screw is connected.

[0007] Preferably, the two winding boxes are respectively located on the outer side of the breeding physical pest control box near the main window. The side of the winding box near the main window has an extension slot, and the side of the waterproof cover cloth is exposed to the extension slot and has a flush rod. The height of the waterproof cover cloth and the flush rod are both greater than the height of the main window.

[0008] Preferably, the physical pest control box for aquaculture has pull-out grooves running through the upper and lower sides of the main window, and pull rods are provided on one side of each pull-out groove. The pull rods run through the pull-out grooves, are inserted into the cavity, and are connected to one side of the movable frame.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the cavity of the physical pest control box for breeding is horizontally provided with a spacer filter plate, and the upper end of the physical pest control box for breeding is separated into an attraction chamber by the spacer filter plate. The pheromone box is fixedly located at the center of the upper side wall of the attraction chamber. The pheromone box is filled with diffusion cotton. The upper end of the movable frame is horizontally provided with a cleaning brush strip, and the upper bristles of the cleaning brush strip are in contact with the lower end of the spacer filter plate.

[0010] Preferably, the pressure box is located on one side of the physical pest control box for breeding. A piston groove is provided inside the pressure box. A piston rod is movably inserted into the piston groove through a guide partition. A piston and a pressing block are respectively provided on both sides of the piston rod at the guide partition. One side of the pressing block is in contact with the movable frame. A return spring is sleeved on the piston rod at the position between the guide partition and the pressing block.

[0011] Preferably, the sealed storage bottle extends through the upper end of the physical pest control box and is inserted into the attractant chamber. One side of the pressurization box is connected to the piston groove and is equipped with a pressurization air pipe. One side of the pressurization air pipe is inserted into the upper end of the sealed storage bottle.

[0012] Preferably, the lower end of the sealed storage bottle is connected to a connecting pipe, one side of which is inserted into the diffusion cotton of the sex-inducing box, and the end of the connecting pipe inserted into the diffusion cotton is provided with a one-way valve.

[0013] A method for raising livestock using an algae-rice-turtle-duck symbiotic ecological farming system includes the following steps: Step 1: Set up a solar support frame every 100 meters along the edge of the field, then hang the physical pest control box for aquaculture on the solar support frame and turn it on. Step Two: To prevent the accumulation of insect carcasses on the conductive wires or in case of severe weather, the control screw rotates to move the movable frame within the breeding physical pest control box. At this time, the movable frame cleans the surface of the conductive wires and insect-attracting lamp tubes through the surface scraper groove and insulating scraper sleeve, scraping off contaminants and insect carcasses, which fall into the field from the lower window for the turtles and ducks to eat. Simultaneously, when the movable frame moves away from the spring winding box, it is pulled by the pull rod to pull out the waterproof cover cloth, allowing the waterproof cover cloth to cover and shield the main window and the pull strip groove. Step 3: When the waterproof cover cloth is reset, the waterproof cover cloth automatically retracts using the spring-loaded rotating shaft. At the same time, the movable frame contacts the pressing block and squeezes the reset spring, causing the piston rod to move inside the pressure box. This pushes the air inside the pressure box into the sealed storage bottle. Then, the pheromone in the sealed storage bottle enters the pheromone box through the connecting pipe and pushes the one-way valve. With the assistance of the diffusion cotton, it disperses out of the breeding physical pest control box and assists the insect-attracting lamp in attracting pests. Step 4: The installation of the spacer filter plate can prevent pests from directly contacting the pheromone box. In addition, when the movable rack moves back and forth in the physical pest control box, the spacer filter plate can be cleaned by the cleaning brush.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: In the symbiotic ecological farming of algae, rice, turtles, and ducks, a physical pest control box equipped with insect-attracting lamps and pheromone boxes is used for physical pest control. When using the physical pest control box, the scraping component controlled by the control component can clean the insect carcasses on the conductive wires and the contaminants on the insect-attracting lamps. Then, with the pressure box and sealed storage bottle of the auxiliary attraction component, the pheromone in the pheromone box can be replenished regularly while cleaning the conductive wires and insect-attracting lamps, avoiding the problem of operators missing or forgetting, improving the quality and efficiency of physical pest control, and is worry-free and convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side cross-section structure of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of part A; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the auxiliary induction component of the present invention. Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of part B; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of part C; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of part D; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation relationship between the power connection mounting bracket and the movable bracket of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of part E.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Physical pest control box for aquaculture; 2. Main window; 3. Lower row of windows; 4. Insect-attracting lamp tube; 5. Power connection bracket; 6. Conductive wire; 7. Movable frame; 8. Surface scraper groove; 9. Insulating scraper sleeve; 10. Threaded sleeve groove; 11. Control screw; 12. Pulling strip groove; 13. Winding box; 14. Waterproof cover cloth; 15. End-cutting rod; 16. Pulling rod; 17. Spacing filter plate; 18. Sex attractant box; 19. Diffusion cotton; 20. Cleaning brush strip; 21. Pressure box; 22. Piston rod; 23. Pressing block; 24. Return spring; 25. Sealed storage bottle; 26. Pressurized air pipe; 27. Adaptor pipe; 28. One-way valve; 29. ​​Hanging ring. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Please see the appendix Figure 1-9 This application provides the following technical solutions.

[0019] Example 1: A symbiotic ecological aquaculture device for algae, rice, turtles, and ducks includes a physical pest control box 1. The physical pest control box 1 has a cavity inside, with main windows 2 on both sides of the cavity. A lower row of windows 3 is located at the bottom of the physical pest control box 1. A hanging ring 29 is located at the top of the physical pest control box 1. An electric shock assembly is installed inside the physical pest control box 1. The electric shock assembly includes two electrical mounting brackets 5 and several conductive wires 6. Insect-attracting lamps 4 are horizontally arranged between the two electrical mounting brackets 5. The conductive wires 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the cavity of the breeding physical pest control box 1. Several conductive wires 6 are horizontally connected to two power mounting brackets 5. The conductive wires 6 are close to the main window 2 and the lower row window 3 and are evenly arranged. Pests attracted by the insect-attracting lamp tube 4 can enter from the main window 2 and the lower row window 3. After entering the main window 2, they will come into contact with the conductive wires 6, thus eliminating the pests. The eliminated pests fall out from the lower row window 3. The power mounting brackets 5 are used for energizing and supporting the conductive wires 6 and the insect-attracting lamp tube 4.

[0020] A scraping assembly is installed to treat the surfaces of the conductive wires 6 and the insect-attracting lamp tube 4. The scraping assembly is movably positioned within the cavity of the physical pest control box 1 via a control assembly. The scraping assembly includes a movable frame 7, which is fitted with the insect-attracting lamp tube 4 and several conductive wires 6. Several assembly holes are provided on the movable frame 7, and each assembly hole is fitted with an insulating scraper sleeve 9. Several insulating scraper sleeves 9 are movably fitted with several conductive wires 6. A surface scraping groove 8 is provided on one side of the movable frame 7, through which the insect-attracting lamp tube 4 is fitted. A control screw 11 is horizontally positioned within the cavity of the physical pest control box 1. A threaded sleeve groove 10 is provided on the movable frame 7, through which the control screw 11 is fitted. The insulating scraper sleeves 9 are designed to provide insulation and will not scratch the conductive wires 6. The control screw 11 is rotated by a stepper motor controlled by a PLC servo.

[0021] The covering assembly allows for the covering of the main window 2 in harsh environments, protecting the conductive wire 6 and insect-attracting lamp 4 inside the physical pest control box 1. The covering assembly is located on the outside of the physical pest control box 1 and includes two spring-loaded winding boxes 13. Each spring-loaded winding box 13 is wrapped with a waterproof covering cloth 14, and the two waterproof covering cloths 14 are connected to both sides of the movable frame 7. The two spring-loaded winding boxes 13 are located on the outer side of the physical pest control box 1 near the main window 2. An extension slot is provided on the side of the spring-loaded winding box 13 near the main window 2, and one side of the waterproof covering cloth 14 protrudes from the extension slot and has a trim rod 15. A spring-loaded rotating shaft is located inside the spring-loaded winding box 13, and the waterproof covering cloth 14 is wound around the spring-loaded rotating shaft, enabling automatic winding. The height of both the waterproof covering cloth 14 and the trim rod 15 is greater than the height of the main window 2. The insect box 1 has pull-out grooves 12 running through its upper and lower sides on the main window 2. Each end of the rod 15 is equipped with a pull rod 16 on one side of the pull-out groove 12. The pull rod 16 runs through the pull-out groove 12, inserts into the cavity, and connects to one side of the movable frame 7. To prevent the accumulation of insect carcasses in the conductive wire 6 or in case of severe weather, the control screw 11 rotates to control the movement of the movable frame 7 within the physical pest control box 1. At this time, the movable frame 7 cleans the surface of the conductive wire 6 and the insect-attracting lamp tube 4 through the surface scraper 8 and the insulating scraper sleeve 9, scraping off contaminants and insect carcasses, which fall into the field from the lower window 3 for the turtles and ducks to eat. At the same time, when the movable frame 7 moves away from the spring winding box 13, the movable frame 7 is pulled by the pull rod 16, which causes the end of the rod 15 to pull out the waterproof cover cloth 14, so that the waterproof cover cloth 14 can cover the main window 2 and the pull-out groove 12.

[0022] Example 2: Based on Example 1, an auxiliary attraction component is set up to improve the attraction quality of pests. At the same time, an auxiliary insect-attracting lamp 4 is used to efficiently kill pests both day and night. The auxiliary attraction component includes a pheromone box 18, a sealed storage bottle 25, and a pressurizing box 21. A spacer filter plate 17 is horizontally provided at the upper end of the cavity of the physical pest control box 1. The upper end of the physical pest control box 1 is separated into an attraction chamber by the spacer filter plate 17. The pheromone box 18 is fixedly located at the center of the upper side wall of the attraction chamber. The pheromone box 18 is filled with diffusion cotton 19. A cleaning brush strip 20 is horizontally provided at the upper end of the movable frame 7, and the upper bristles of the cleaning brush strip 20 are in contact with the lower end of the spacer filter plate 17. The diffusion cotton 19 is used to diffuse the pheromone. The pheromone box 18 is connected to the physical pest control box 1 by threads and can be disassembled and the diffusion cotton 19 can be replaced.

[0023] A pressurizing box 21 is located on one side of the physical pest control box 1. A piston groove is provided inside the pressurizing box 21, and a piston rod 22 is movably inserted into the piston groove via a guide partition. A piston and a pressing block 23 are respectively located on both sides of the piston rod 22 on the guide partition. One side of the pressing block 23 contacts the movable frame 7. A return spring 24 is sleeved on the piston rod 22 at the position between the guide partition and the pressing block 23. A sealed storage bottle 25 penetrates the upper end of the physical pest control box 1 and is inserted into the attractant chamber. A pressurizing air pipe 26 is provided on one side of the pressurizing box 21, connected to the piston groove. One side of the pressurizing air pipe 26 is inserted into the upper end of the sealed storage bottle 25. The lower end of the storage bottle 25 is connected to a transfer tube 27. One side of the transfer tube 27 is inserted into the diffusion cotton 19 of the sex attractant box 18. The end of the transfer tube 27 inserted into the diffusion cotton 19 is equipped with a one-way valve 28. The movable frame 7 contacts the pressing block 23 and squeezes the return spring 24, causing the piston rod 22 to move in the pressurizing box 21, pushing the air in the pressurizing box 21 into the sealed storage bottle 25. Then, the sex attractant in the sealed storage bottle 25 enters the sex attractant box 18 through the one-way valve 28 pushed by the transfer tube 27. The end of the pressurizing air pipe 26 inserted into the sealed storage bottle 25 can also be connected to a one-way valve 28 to prevent the sex attractant in the sealed storage bottle 25 from being poured into the pressurizing box 21.

[0024] A method for raising livestock using an algae-rice-turtle-duck symbiotic ecological farming system includes the following steps: Step 1: Set up a solar support frame every 100 meters along the edge of the field, then hang the breeding physical pest control box 1 on the solar support frame and turn it on; Step 2: To prevent the accumulation of insect carcasses on the conductive wire 6 or in case of severe weather, the control screw 11 rotates to control the movement of the movable frame 7 within the breeding physical pest control box 1. At this time, the movable frame 7 cleans the surface of the conductive wire 6 and the insect-attracting lamp tube 4 through the surface scraping groove 8 and the insulating scraping sleeve 9, scraping off contaminants and insect carcasses, which fall into the field from the lower window 3 for the turtles and ducks to eat. At the same time, when the movable frame 7 moves away from the spring winding box 13, the movable frame 7 is pulled by the pull rod 16, which enables the end rod 15 to pull out the waterproof cover cloth 14, so that the waterproof cover cloth 14 can cover and shield the main window 2 and the pull strip groove 12. Step 3: When the waterproof cover 14 is reset, the waterproof cover 14 automatically retracts using the spring-loaded rotating shaft. At the same time, the movable frame 7 contacts the pressing block 23 and squeezes the reset spring 24, causing the piston rod 22 to move in the pressure box 21, pushing the air in the pressure box 21 into the sealed storage bottle 25. Then, the pheromone in the sealed storage bottle 25 enters the pheromone box 18 through the transfer tube 27, which pushes the one-way valve 28. The pheromone box 18 is equipped with a vent hole. Then, with the auxiliary diffusion effect of the diffusion cotton 19, it disperses out of the breeding physical pest control box 1 and the auxiliary insect-attracting lamp 4 to attract pests. Step 4: The setting of the interval filter plate 17 can prevent pests from directly contacting the pheromone box 18. In addition, when the movable frame 7 moves back and forth in the breeding physical pest control box 1, the interval filter plate 17 can be cleaned by the cleaning brush strip 20. In the process of aquaculture, the following measures can be taken to improve the effectiveness of disease prevention and control: Select disease- and pest-resistant rice varieties. To fundamentally reduce the incidence of diseases and pests, it is essential to vigorously promote and plant rice varieties with strong disease resistance suitable for the local environment. For example, in recent years, a number of new varieties have been introduced and promoted, including high-quality rice varieties such as Nanjing 5055 and Nanjing 46. Reduce the incidence of diseases and pests. Implement reasonable fertilizer and water management and healthy cultivation practices to mitigate the severity of diseases and pests.

[0025] Reduce the initial insect population. Mechanized rice harvesting and the practice of returning high stubble to the field first address the overwintering problem of rice stem borers in the rice stubble through tilling and deep flooding to kill pupae. This not only disrupts the pests' activity sites and significantly reduces the initial insect population, but also avoids damaging the surrounding ecological environment, thus controlling the overwintering insect population. Surveys have found that timely tilling and deep flooding (5-10 cm deep) to kill pupae, followed by soaking for three to four days and then draining, can kill more than 50% of mature larvae and pupae. Agricultural control: Deep flooding to kill pupae. After rice harvest, combined with turtle farming, flooding the fields to drown the pupae of rice stem borers in the rice stubble reduces the initial insect population. Cleaning up the field of fungal debris further reduces the overall pest and disease population.

[0026] Ecological control techniques include: First, employing ecological engineering techniques, such as planting insect-attracting plants along field ridges, roadsides, ditches, and farm roads. This attracts adult rice stem borers to these plants to lay their eggs, preventing them from laying eggs on the rice plants and thus reducing their numbers. For example, planting vetiver grass along both sides of farm roads in rice paddies, with a spacing of approximately 4 meters between clumps, can achieve good trapping and killing effects, mitigating the damage caused by rice stem borers to a certain extent.

[0027] Secondly, planting flowering plants such as cosmos, soybeans, sesame, sulfur cosmos, and purple cosmos on the field ridges helps to conserve and protect natural enemies such as parasitic wasps and spiders, providing them with habitats, breeding grounds, and overwintering and summering sites. This also beautifies the farmland environment, promotes leisure agriculture, and revitalizes the rural economy.

[0028] Biological control technology: Utilizing natural enemies of pests. By protecting natural enemies of pests, maintaining biodiversity in the field, and reducing the incidence of pests and diseases, control costs can be effectively reduced, and environmental pollution can be minimized. There are many types of natural enemies of rice pests and diseases. Based on the local occurrence of rice leaf rollers and stem borers, during the early emergence stage to the peak adult stage, release Trichogramma wasps artificially on cloudy days. A release density of 20,000 wasps per 667m² is recommended, with 5-8 release points per 667m², released approximately once every 4 days. This can effectively control the population of rice leaf rollers and stem borers, with a significant control effect. Utilizing biological agents for prevention and control. Promoting the application of biological agents can effectively reduce environmental pollution, improve rice quality, and achieve pollution-free rice production. Kasugamycin and Bacillus subtilis are effective in controlling rice blast, while Jinggangmycin is effective in controlling rice sheath blight. Prioritizing the use of biological pesticides such as Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt.), Metarhizium anisopliae CQMa421, Bacillus simonii, Cabbage looper nucleopolyhedrovirus, Beauveria bassiana, and matrine can effectively control rice leaf rollers and rice stem borers.

[0029] Seedling stage prevention: For seedling diseases and pests such as bakanae disease, nematode disease, rice planthoppers, rice thrips, and damping-off, use pesticides for seed soaking or seed dressing, and treat seedbeds to reduce pesticide use in the seedbed and early field stages. Apply systemic pesticides 2-3 days before transplanting, and transplant seedlings with pesticides to prevent stem borers, leaf blast, rice thrips, rice planthoppers, and leafhoppers and the viral diseases they transmit. Apply plant growth regulators or plant inducers such as amino oligosaccharides to improve rice's resistance to stress. Use 20-40 mesh insect-proof netting or 15-20 g / m² non-woven fabric to cover the seedbed throughout the seedling stage to block insect-borne virus transmission and prevent viral diseases. Seed treatment and seedbed non-woven fabric covering: Soak seeds with allicin to reduce seed-borne pathogens; use rice seedling-specific non-woven fabric as covering material to prevent rice thrips, rice planthoppers, and stem borers from laying eggs. Rice-turtle symbiotic weed control: Remove weed seeds before planting to reduce the initial weed population. ① Closed-field weed control: Prepare the field, and before rice transplanting, flood the area with water to create turtle ditches, seal the gaps in the inner dikes, and spray evenly with Syngenta Rifedipine (pretilachlor) diluted in water. After natural drying, transplant the rice. Flood the field 5-7 days later, using deep water to kill the pupae. ② Foliar weed control: Reduce weed damage through turtle feeding and activity, and manual removal.

[0030] Sex attractants are used for rice stem borers and rice leaf rollers to attract and kill male rice stem borers and rice leaf rollers. Insect-attracting lamps 4 are equipped with frequency-vibration insecticidal lamps to attract and kill various rice pests such as rice stem borers, rice leaf rollers, and rice planthoppers. Biological control as the main approach and scientific application of pesticides: Based on the growth process of rice and the characteristics of pest and disease occurrence, control measures are carried out on qualified fields during the tillering and jointing stages, 5-7 days before the heading stage, and during the heading stage, and the use of biological pesticides and highly efficient and friendly chemical pesticides is promoted.

[0031] Use 40-50 grams of 13% Jinggang oligosaccharide SC per mu to prevent and control rice sheath blight and rice false smut; Use 80 grams of 6% Kasugamycin AS per mu to control rice blast; Use 20 grams of 10% spinosad SC or 50-60 grams of Metarhizium anisopliae SC per mu to control stem borers and rice leaf rollers; Use 100 grams of 1% matrine AS to control rice planthoppers and leafhoppers.

[0032] Using plant protection drones for integrated pest management can reduce the number of pesticide applications and improve control effectiveness.

[0033] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A kind of algae-rice-turtle-duck symbiotic ecological aquaculture equipment, characterized in that, include: A breeding physical insect control box (1) is provided with a cavity inside. A main window (2) is provided on both sides of the cavity. A lower row window (3) is provided at the lower end of the breeding physical insect control box (1). A hanging ring (29) is provided at the upper end of the breeding physical insect control box (1). An electric shock component is provided inside the breeding physical insect control box (1). The electric shock component includes two power-connecting mounting brackets (5) and several conductive wires (6). An insect-attracting lamp tube (4) is horizontally provided between the two power-connecting mounting brackets (5). The scraping component is located in the cavity of the breeding physical pest control box (1) by means of a control component. The scraping component includes a movable frame (7), and the movable frame (7) is fitted with an insect-attracting lamp tube (4) and several conductive wires (6). Covering assembly, the covering assembly is located on the outside of the breeding physical pest control box (1), the covering assembly includes two spring winding boxes (13), each of the two spring winding boxes (13) is wrapped with a waterproof covering cloth (14), and the two waterproof covering cloths (14) are respectively connected to the two sides of the movable frame (7). The auxiliary attraction component includes a sex lure box (18), a sealed storage bottle (25), and a pressurization box (21).

2. The algae-rice-turtle-duck symbiotic ecological aquaculture equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two electrical mounting brackets (5) are fixedly installed on both sides of the cavity of the breeding physical pest control box (1). Several conductive wires (6) are horizontally connected to the two electrical mounting brackets (5), and the several conductive wires (6) are close to the main window (2) and the lower window (3) and are evenly arranged.

3. The algae-rice-turtle-duck symbiotic ecological aquaculture equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable frame (7) has several assembly holes, and each assembly hole is fitted with an insulating scraper sleeve (9). Several insulating scraper sleeves (9) are movably connected to several conductive wires (6). A surface scraper groove (8) is provided on one side of the movable frame (7). The movable frame (7) is connected to the insect-attracting lamp tube (4) through the surface scraper groove (8). A control screw (11) is horizontally provided in the cavity of the breeding physical insect-killing box (1). A threaded sleeve groove (10) is provided on the movable frame (7). The movable frame (7) is connected to the control screw (11) through the threaded sleeve groove (10).

4. The algae-rice-turtle-duck symbiotic ecological aquaculture equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two winding boxes (13) are respectively located on the outer side of the breeding physical pest control box (1) near the main window (2). The winding box (13) near the main window (2) has an extension slot. The waterproof cover (14) is exposed on one side of the extension slot and has a flush rod (15). The height of the waterproof cover (14) and the flush rod (15) are both greater than the height of the main window (2).

5. The algae-rice-turtle-duck symbiotic ecological aquaculture equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The breeding physical pest control box (1) has pull strip grooves (12) running through the upper and lower sides of the main window (2). The end rod (15) is provided with a pull rod (16) on one side of the pull strip groove (12). The pull rod (16) runs through the pull strip groove (12), is inserted into the cavity, and is connected to one side of the movable frame (7).

6. The algae-rice-turtle-duck symbiotic ecological aquaculture equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the cavity of the physical pest control box (1) is horizontally provided with a spacer filter plate (17). The upper end of the physical pest control box (1) is separated into an attraction chamber by the spacer filter plate (17). The sex attractant box (18) is fixedly located at the center of the upper side wall of the attraction chamber. The sex attractant box (18) is filled with diffusion cotton (19). The upper end of the movable frame (7) is horizontally provided with a cleaning brush strip (20), and the upper bristles of the cleaning brush strip (20) are in contact with the lower end of the spacer filter plate (17).

7. The algae-rice-turtle-duck symbiotic ecological aquaculture equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pressure box (21) is located on one side of the breeding physical pest control box (1). A piston groove is provided in the pressure box (21). A piston rod (22) is movably inserted into the piston groove through a guide partition. A piston and a pressing block (23) are respectively provided on both sides of the piston rod (22) located on the guide partition. One side of the pressing block (23) is in contact with the movable frame (7). A return spring (24) is sleeved on the piston rod (22) located between the guide partition and the pressing block (23).

8. The algae-rice-turtle-duck symbiotic ecological aquaculture equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sealed storage bottle (25) passes through the upper end of the breeding physical pest control box (1) and is inserted into the induction chamber. One side of the pressurization box (21) is connected to the piston groove and is provided with a pressurization air pipe (26). One side of the pressurization air pipe (26) is inserted into the upper end of the sealed storage bottle (25).

9. The algae-rice-turtle-duck symbiotic ecological aquaculture equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lower end of the sealed storage bottle (25) is connected to a transfer tube (27). One side of the transfer tube (27) is inserted into the diffusion cotton (19) of the sex-inducing box (18), and the end of the transfer tube (27) inserted into the diffusion cotton (19) is provided with a one-way valve (28).

10. A method for raising livestock using the algae-rice-turtle-duck symbiotic ecological aquaculture equipment according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Set up a solar support frame every 100 meters along the edge of the field, and then hang the breeding physical pest control box (1) on the solar support frame and turn on the power; Step 2: When the conductive wire (6) is in case of insect carcasses or severe weather, the control screw (11) rotates to control the movement of the movable frame (7) within the breeding physical pest control box (1). At this time, the movable frame (7) cleans the surface of the conductive wire (6) and the insect-attracting lamp tube (4) through the surface scraping groove (8) and the insulating scraping sleeve (9), scraping off pollutants and insect carcasses, which fall into the field from the lower window (3) for the turtles and ducks to eat. At the same time, when the movable frame (7) moves away from the spring winding box (13), the movable frame (7) is pulled by the pull rod (16) to realize the action of pulling out the waterproof cover cloth (14) by the end rod (15), so that the waterproof cover cloth (14) can cover the main window (2) and the pull strip groove (12). Step 3: When the waterproof cover (14) is reset, the waterproof cover (14) automatically retracts using the spring-loaded rotating shaft. At the same time, the movable frame (7) contacts the pressing block (23) and squeezes the reset spring (24), causing the piston rod (22) to move inside the pressure box (21), pushing the air inside the pressure box (21) into the sealed storage bottle (25). Then, the sex attractant in the sealed storage bottle (25) enters the sex attractant box (18) through the adapter pipe (27) and pushes the one-way valve (28). Then, with the auxiliary diffusion effect of the diffusion cotton (19), it is dispersed out of the breeding physical pest control box (1) and assists the insect-attracting lamp tube (4) in attracting pests. Step 4: The setting of the interval filter plate (17) can prevent pests from directly contacting the pheromone box (18). In addition, when the movable frame (7) moves back and forth in the breeding physical pest control box (1), the interval filter plate (17) can be cleaned by the cleaning brush strip (20).

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