Anti-static polyester fabric and preparation method thereof
By combining modified polyester and modified fillers, conductive pathways and nanoscale rough structures are formed, solving the problem of poor antistatic effect of polyester fabric. This achieves excellent antistatic performance even after multiple uses, and also improves the hydrophobicity and abrasion resistance of the fabric.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
At present, polyester fabrics have poor antistatic properties, and the antistatic effect of some antistatic polyester fabrics decreases significantly after repeated use.
Monohydrogen-based cage-type silsesquioxane was prepared by reacting 1,3,5,7,9,11,14-heptaisobutyltricyclo[7.3.3.15,11]heptasiloxane-in-3,7,14-triol with trichlorosilane and triethylamine. Then, a modifier was prepared by reacting it with acrylic acid and chloroplatinic acid. Combined with modified polyester and modified fillers, including p-aminophenylenediamine-treated graphene oxide and silver-supported modified graphene, a conductive pathway was formed to improve conductivity stability. A nanoscale rough structure was also formed on the fabric surface to enhance stain resistance and abrasion resistance.
It maintains excellent antistatic properties even after repeated washing and abrasion, while improving the fabric's hydrophobicity, stain resistance, and abrasion resistance, and preventing modified filler from falling off.
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Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of polyester fabric preparation, in particular to an anti-static polyester fabric and a preparation method thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] Polyester, the chemical name is polyethylene terephthalate (PET), is a synthetic fiber with excellent comprehensive performance and extremely wide application. It has high strength, high elastic recovery rate, excellent wrinkle resistance, chemical resistance and dimensional stability. Since industrialization, it has rapidly become a basic material in the fields of textiles, clothing, industry, etc. However, as a typical hydrophobic polymer material, polyester has extremely high insulation (volume resistivity is usually 10 14 -10 16 Ω·cm). This characteristic leads to the generation and accumulation of static electricity during production and processing (such as spinning, weaving) and use due to friction, contact, separation, etc. This defect not only causes fabrics to easily absorb dust, be uncomfortable to wear, and entangle the skin, but also constitutes a serious safety hazard in specific industrial fields such as petrochemical industry, electronics manufacturing, aerospace, medical surgery, and operation of flammable and explosive products. SUMMARY
[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide an anti-static polyester fabric and a preparation method thereof, which solves the problem of poor anti-static effect of polyester fabric at the present stage, and the problem of significant decrease in anti-static effect of some anti-static polyester fabric after multiple uses.
[0004] The purpose of the present application can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
[0005] A preparation method of an anti-static polyester fabric, specifically comprising the following steps:
[0006] Step A1: Mix 1,3,5,7,9,11,14-heptaisobutyltricyclo[7.3.3.15,11]heptasiloxane-3,7,14-triol and tetrahydrofuran, and protect with nitrogen. Stir and add trichlorosilane and triethylamine under the conditions of a rotation speed of 150-200 r / min and a temperature of 20-25℃, and react for 15-17 h to obtain a monohydrogen cage-type silsesquioxane;
[0007] Step A2: Mix the monohydrogen cage-type silsesquioxane, acrylic acid, chloroplatinic acid and DMF, and protect with nitrogen. React under the conditions of a rotation speed of 120-150 r / min and a temperature of 80-85℃ for 6-8 h to obtain a modifier;
[0008] Step A3: terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol and antimony trioxide are mixed uniformly, and are reacted at a temperature of 230-250℃ and a pressure of 0.3-0.4 MPa for 8-10 h, a modifier is added, and the temperature is raised to 260-280℃, and is reacted at a pressure of 50-60 Pa for 40-50 min to obtain a modified polyester;
[0009] Step A4: the following raw materials are weighed: 80-100 parts of the modified polyester, 3-5 parts of the modified filler, and 0.01-0.03 parts of antimony trioxide, the raw materials are mixed, and are melt-spun, twisted and deformed at a temperature of 290-295℃ to obtain modified fibers, the modified fibers are woven into cloth to obtain an anti-static polyester fabric.
[0010] Further, the amount of 1,3,5,7,9,11,14-heptaisobutyltricyclo[7.3.3.15,11]heptasiloxane-3,7,14-triol, trichlorosilane and triethylamine in step A1 is 5 g:0.8 g:3 mL.
[0011] Further, the molar ratio of the monohydrogenocloso disiloxane and the acrylic acid in step A2 is 1:1, and the amount of chloroplatinic acid is 0.01% of the mass of the acrylic acid.
[0012] Further, the molar ratio of terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol and the modifier in step A3 is 1:1.4:0.2, and the amount of antimony trioxide is 0.02% of the mass of terephthalic acid.
[0013] Further, the modified filler is prepared by the following steps:
[0014] Step B1: p-aminobenzene diamine, concentrated hydrochloric acid and anhydrous ethanol are mixed uniformly, and are stirred at a speed of 200-300 r / min and a temperature of 0℃, and sodium nitrite is added, and is stirred for 30-40 min, and then graphene oxide is added, and is stirred for 2-3 h, and the temperature is raised to 20-25℃, and is stirred for 10-12 h, and the temperature is raised to 70-75℃, and is stirred for 10-12 h, and the filtrate is removed by filtration to obtain pretreated graphene;
[0015] Step B2: the pretreated graphene is dispersed in deionized water, and ammonia water is added, and is stirred at a speed of 150-200 r / min and a temperature of 20-25℃ for 30-40 min, and then silver nitrate aqueous solution is added, and is reacted for 6-8 h, and the temperature is raised to 90-95℃, and hydrazine hydrate is added, and is reacted for 20-24 h, and the filtrate is removed by filtration, and the substrate is dried to obtain modified graphene;
[0016] Step B3: the modified graphene, N-phenyl glycine and hydrochloric acid solution are mixed uniformly, and then are stirred at a rotating speed of 150-200 r / min and a temperature of 0 DEG C, and then are added into an ammonium persulfate aqueous solution, and then are reacted for 5-6 h, and then are heated to 20-25 DEG C, and then are continuously reacted for 10-15 h, and then are filtered to remove the filtrate, and then the substrate is dried to obtain the modified filler.
[0017] Further, the use amount ratio of the p-aminophenyl diamine, concentrated hydrochloric acid, anhydrous ethanol, sodium nitrite and graphene oxide in step B1 is 3 mmol:20 mL:20 mL:3.3 mmol:100 mg, and the mass fraction of the concentrated hydrochloric acid is 36%.
[0018] Further, the use amount ratio of the pretreated graphene, deionized water, ammonia water, silver nitrate aqueous solution and hydrazine hydrate in step B2 is 30 mg:10 mL:10 mL:1 mL:20 mL, the mass fraction of the ammonia water is 25%, the mass fraction of the silver nitrate aqueous solution is 1.1%, and the mass fraction of the hydrazine hydrate is 85%.
[0019] Further, the use amount ratio of the modified graphene, N-phenyl glycine, hydrochloric acid solution and ammonium persulfate aqueous solution in step B3 is 0.05 g:0.5 g:30 mL:20 mL, the mass fraction of the hydrochloric acid solution is 4%, and the mass fraction of the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution is 3.8%.
[0020] The anti-static polyester fabric disclosed in the application comprises the following raw materials: modified polyester, modified filler and antimony trioxide, the raw materials are mixed, melt-spun, twisted and deformed to obtain modified fibers, the modified fibers are woven into a cloth to obtain the anti-static polyester fabric, the modified polyester is prepared by using 1,3,5,7,9,11,14-heptaisobutyltricyclo[7.3.3.15,11]heptasiloxane-endo-3,7,14-triol as a raw material and reacting with trichlorosilane, so that the alcohol hydroxyl on the 1,3,5,7,9,11,14-heptaisobutyltricyclo[7.3.3.15,11]heptasiloxane-endo-3,7,14-triol reacts with the chlorine atom site on the trichlorosilane to obtain a single hydrogen cage-type silsesquioxane, the single hydrogen cage-type silsesquioxane is reacted with acrylic acid, so that the Si-H on the single hydrogen cage-type silsesquioxane reacts with the double bond on the acrylic acid to obtain a modifier, terephthalic acid is esterified with ethylene glycol, and then the modifier is added, so that the carboxyl and part of the hydroxyl on the modifier react, and finally, condensation is performed to obtain the modified polyester.
[0021] The modified filler is prepared by using p-aminophenyl diamine as raw material, treating with sodium nitrite to form diazonium salt, and then gradually undergoing electrophilic substitution reaction with sp2 carbon region on graphene oxide to form C-N covalent bond, and then treating the pretreated graphene with silver nitrate aqueous solution to reduce the silver nitrate aqueous solution to form silver loading and reduce the graphene oxide to obtain modified graphene.
[0022] During the melt spinning of the modified filler and the modified polyester, the carboxyl groups on the surface of the modified filler can react with the unreacted hydroxyl groups in the molecular chain of the modified polyester to form a conductive path in the polymer, and through the graphene loaded silver and the polyaniline coating, the conductive effect of the modified filler is further improved, and the conductive stability is also improved, and the antistatic effect can still be maintained after multiple washing, the modified polyester molecular chain contains cage silsesquioxane structure at one end, which forms a nanoscale rough structure on the surface of the cloth, greatly reduces the surface energy, gives the cloth excellent hydrophobicity, and enhances the anti-pollution, wear resistance and scratch resistance, effectively preventing the problem of modified filler falling off due to fabric wear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in a clear and complete manner. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0024] Embodiment 1, a preparation method of an antistatic polyester fabric, specifically comprising the following steps:
[0025] Step A1: mixing 1,3,5,7,9,11,14-heptaisobutyltricyclo[7.3.3.15,11]silsesquioxane-3,7,14-triol and tetrahydrofuran, protecting with nitrogen, stirring at a rotation speed of 150 r / min and a temperature of 20℃, and adding trichlorosilane and triethylamine to react for 15h to obtain a single hydrogen cage silsesquioxane;
[0026] Step A2: mixing the single hydrogen cage silsesquioxane, acrylic acid, chloroplatinic acid and DMF, protecting with nitrogen, and reacting at a rotation speed of 120 r / min and a temperature of 80℃ for 6h to obtain a modifier;
[0027] Step A3: terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol and antimony trioxide were mixed uniformly, and reacted at 230℃ and 0.3MPa for 8h, a modifier was added, and the temperature was raised to 260℃, and reacted at 50Pa for 40min to obtain a modified polyester;
[0028] Step A4: the raw materials were weighed, including 80 parts of modified polyester, 3 parts of modified filler and 0.01 parts of antimony trioxide, and the raw materials were mixed, and melt spinning, twisting and deformation were carried out at 290℃ to obtain modified fibers, and the modified fibers were woven into cloth to obtain anti-static polyester fabric.
[0029] The amount of 1,3,5,7,9,11,14-heptaisobutyltricyclo[7.3.3.15,11]heptasiloxane-3,7,14-triol, trichlorosilane and triethylamine in step A1 was 5g:0.8g:3mL.
[0030] The molar ratio of monohydrogenocloso disiloxane and acrylic acid in step A2 was 1:1, and the amount of chloroplatinic acid was 0.01% of the mass of acrylic acid.
[0031] The molar ratio of terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol and modifier in step A3 was 1:1.4:0.2, and the amount of antimony trioxide was 0.02% of the mass of terephthalic acid.
[0032] The modified filler was prepared by the following steps:
[0033] Step B1: p-aminobenzene diamine, concentrated hydrochloric acid and anhydrous ethanol were mixed uniformly, stirred at 200r / min and 0℃, and sodium nitrite was added, stirred for 30min, then graphene oxide was added, stirred for 2h, the temperature was raised to 20℃, stirred for 10h, the temperature was raised to 70℃, stirred for 10h, and the filtrate was removed by filtration to obtain pretreated graphene;
[0034] Step B2: the pretreated graphene was dispersed in deionized water, ammonia was added, stirred at 150r / min and 20℃ for 30min, then silver nitrate aqueous solution was added, reacted for 6h, the temperature was raised to 90℃, hydrazine hydrate was added, reacted for 20h, the filtrate was removed by filtration, and the substrate was dried to obtain modified graphene;
[0035] Step B3: the modified graphene, N-phenyl glycine and hydrochloric acid solution were mixed uniformly, stirred at 150r / min and 0℃, and ammonium persulfate aqueous solution was added, reacted for 5h, the temperature was raised to 20℃, and the reaction was continued for 10h, the filtrate was removed by filtration, and the substrate was dried to obtain a modified filler.
[0036] The ratio of p-aminophenylenediamine, concentrated hydrochloric acid, anhydrous ethanol, sodium nitrite, and graphene oxide used in step B1 is 3 mmol: 20 mL: 20 mL: 3.3 mmol: 100 mg, and the mass fraction of concentrated hydrochloric acid is 36%.
[0037] The ratio of the pretreated graphene, deionized water, ammonia, silver nitrate aqueous solution and hydrazine hydrate used in step B2 is 30mg:10mL:10mL:1mL:20mL, the mass fraction of ammonia is 25%, the mass fraction of silver nitrate aqueous solution is 1.1%, and the mass fraction of hydrazine hydrate is 85%.
[0038] The ratio of modified graphene, N-phenylglycine, hydrochloric acid solution, and ammonium persulfate aqueous solution in step B3 is 0.05g:0.5g:30mL:20mL, the mass fraction of hydrochloric acid solution is 4%, and the mass fraction of ammonium persulfate aqueous solution is 3.8%.
[0039] Example 2: A method for preparing an antistatic polyester fabric, specifically including the following steps:
[0040] Step A1: 1,3,5,7,9,11,14-heptaisobutyltricyclo[7.3.3.15,11]heptasiloxane-in-3,7,14-triol and tetrahydrofuran were mixed and protected with nitrogen. Under the conditions of 150 r / min and 20 °C, trichlorosilane and triethylamine were added and the mixture was stirred for 16 h to obtain monohydro-cage-type silsesquioxane.
[0041] Step A2: Mix monohydrogen-based cage-type silsesquioxane, acrylic acid, chloroplatinic acid and DMF, purge with nitrogen, and react for 7 hours at a speed of 120 r / min and a temperature of 85℃ to obtain the modifier.
[0042] Step A3: Terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol and antimony trioxide are mixed evenly and reacted at 240°C and 0.3 MPa for 9 hours. Modifier is added, the temperature is raised to 270°C and the reaction is carried out at 55 Pa for 45 minutes to obtain modified polyester.
[0043] Step A4: Weigh the following raw materials by weight: 90 parts modified polyester, 4 parts modified filler and 0.02 parts antimony trioxide. Mix the raw materials and melt spin, twist and deform them at a temperature of 295℃ to obtain modified fibers. Weave the modified fibers into fabric to obtain antistatic polyester fabric.
[0044] The ratio of 1,3,5,7,9,11,14-heptaisobutyltricyclo[7.3.3.15,11]heptasiloxane-3,7,14-triol, trichlorosilane and triethylamine used in step A1 is 5g:0.8g:3mL.
[0045] The molar ratio of monohydrogen-based cage-type silsesquioxane and acrylic acid in step A2 is 1:1, and the amount of chloroplatinic acid used is 0.01% of the mass of acrylic acid.
[0046] The molar ratio of terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol and modifier in step A3 is 1:1.4:0.2, and the amount of antimony trioxide is 0.02% of the mass of terephthalic acid.
[0047] The modified filler is prepared by the following steps:
[0048] Step B1: Mix p-aminophenylenediamine, concentrated hydrochloric acid and anhydrous ethanol evenly. Stir at 300 r / min and 0℃ and add sodium nitrite. After stirring for 35 min, add graphene oxide and stir for 3 h. Raise the temperature to 20℃ and stir for 12 h. Raise the temperature to 70℃ and stir for 11 h. Filter to remove the filtrate to obtain pretreated graphene.
[0049] Step B2: Disperse the pretreated graphene in deionized water, add ammonia, stir for 35 minutes at 200 r / min and 20℃, add silver nitrate aqueous solution, react for 7 hours, raise the temperature to 90℃, stir and add hydrazine hydrate, react for 24 hours, filter to remove filtrate, dry the substrate to obtain modified graphene.
[0050] Step B3: Mix the modified graphene, N-phenylglycine and hydrochloric acid solution evenly, stir at 150 r / min and 0℃, and add ammonium persulfate aqueous solution. After reacting for 6 h, raise the temperature to 20℃ and continue reacting for 15 h. Filter to remove the filtrate, dry the substrate, and obtain the modified filler.
[0051] The ratio of p-aminophenylenediamine, concentrated hydrochloric acid, anhydrous ethanol, sodium nitrite, and graphene oxide used in step B1 is 3 mmol: 20 mL: 20 mL: 3.3 mmol: 100 mg, and the mass fraction of concentrated hydrochloric acid is 36%.
[0052] The ratio of the pretreated graphene, deionized water, ammonia, silver nitrate aqueous solution and hydrazine hydrate used in step B2 is 30mg:10mL:10mL:1mL:20mL, the mass fraction of ammonia is 25%, the mass fraction of silver nitrate aqueous solution is 1.1%, and the mass fraction of hydrazine hydrate is 85%.
[0053] The ratio of modified graphene, N-phenylglycine, hydrochloric acid solution, and ammonium persulfate aqueous solution in step B3 is 0.05g:0.5g:30mL:20mL, the mass fraction of hydrochloric acid solution is 4%, and the mass fraction of ammonium persulfate aqueous solution is 3.8%.
[0054] Example 3: A method for preparing an antistatic polyester fabric, specifically including the following steps:
[0055] Step A1: 1,3,5,7,9,11,14-heptaisobutyltricyclo[7.3.3.15,11]heptasiloxane-in-3,7,14-triol and tetrahydrofuran were mixed and protected with nitrogen. Under the conditions of 200 r / min and 25 °C, trichlorosilane and triethylamine were added and the mixture was stirred for 17 h to obtain monohydro-cage-type silsesquioxane.
[0056] Step A2: Mix monohydrogen-based cage-type silsesquioxane, acrylic acid, chloroplatinic acid and DMF, purge with nitrogen, and react for 8 hours at a speed of 150 r / min and a temperature of 85℃ to obtain the modifier.
[0057] Step A3: Terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol and antimony trioxide are mixed evenly and reacted for 10 hours at a temperature of 250℃ and a pressure of 0.4MPa. Modifier is added, the temperature is raised to 280℃, and the reaction is carried out for 50 minutes at a pressure of 60Pa to obtain modified polyester.
[0058] Step A4: Weigh the following raw materials by weight: 100 parts modified polyester, 5 parts modified filler and 0.03 parts antimony trioxide. Mix the raw materials and melt spin, twist and deform them at a temperature of 295℃ to obtain modified fibers. Weave the modified fibers into fabric to obtain antistatic polyester fabric.
[0059] The ratio of 1,3,5,7,9,11,14-heptaisobutyltricyclo[7.3.3.15,11]heptasiloxane-3,7,14-triol, trichlorosilane and triethylamine used in step A1 is 5g:0.8g:3mL.
[0060] The molar ratio of monohydrogen-based cage-type silsesquioxane and acrylic acid in step A2 is 1:1, and the amount of chloroplatinic acid used is 0.01% of the mass of acrylic acid.
[0061] The molar ratio of terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol and modifier in step A3 is 1:1.4:0.2, and the amount of antimony trioxide is 0.02% of the mass of terephthalic acid.
[0062] The modified filler is prepared by the following steps:
[0063] Step B1: Mix p-aminophenylenediamine, concentrated hydrochloric acid and anhydrous ethanol evenly. Stir at 300 r / min and 0℃ and add sodium nitrite. After stirring for 40 min, add graphene oxide and stir for 3 h. Raise the temperature to 25℃ and stir for 12 h. Raise the temperature to 75℃ and stir for 12 h. Filter to remove the filtrate to obtain pretreated graphene.
[0064] Step B2: Disperse the pretreated graphene in deionized water, add ammonia, stir for 40 min at 200 r / min and 25℃, add silver nitrate aqueous solution, react for 8 h, raise the temperature to 95℃, stir and add hydrazine hydrate, react for 24 h, filter to remove filtrate, dry the substrate to obtain modified graphene.
[0065] Step B3: Mix the modified graphene, N-phenylglycine and hydrochloric acid solution evenly, stir at 200 r / min and 0℃, and add ammonium persulfate aqueous solution. After reacting for 6 h, raise the temperature to 25℃ and continue the reaction for 15 h. Filter to remove the filtrate, dry the substrate, and obtain the modified filler.
[0066] The ratio of p-aminophenylenediamine, concentrated hydrochloric acid, anhydrous ethanol, sodium nitrite, and graphene oxide used in step B1 is 3 mmol: 20 mL: 20 mL: 3.3 mmol: 100 mg, and the mass fraction of concentrated hydrochloric acid is 36%.
[0067] The ratio of the pretreated graphene, deionized water, ammonia, silver nitrate aqueous solution and hydrazine hydrate used in step B2 is 30mg:10mL:10mL:1mL:20mL, the mass fraction of ammonia is 25%, the mass fraction of silver nitrate aqueous solution is 1.1%, and the mass fraction of hydrazine hydrate is 85%.
[0068] The ratio of modified graphene, N-phenylglycine, hydrochloric acid solution, and ammonium persulfate aqueous solution in step B3 is 0.05g:0.5g:30mL:20mL, the mass fraction of hydrochloric acid solution is 4%, and the mass fraction of ammonium persulfate aqueous solution is 3.8%.
[0069] Comparative Example 1: This comparative example did not include any modifiers compared to Example 1, but the remaining steps were the same.
[0070] Comparative Example 2: In this comparative example, aniline was used instead of N-phenylglycine, while the other steps were the same as in Example 1.
[0071] Comparative Example 3: This comparative example did not include silver nitrate aqueous solution compared to Example 1, but the remaining steps were the same.
[0072] The fabrics prepared in Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-3 were tested using a fabric inductive electrostatic tester in an environment with a relative humidity of 65% and a temperature of 23°C. The rotary table speed was 1500 r / min, the discharge distance between the needle electrode and the sample was 20 mm, and the measurement distance between the test probe and the sample was 15 mm. The electrostatic voltage and half-life were measured.
[0073] Washing resistance: According to the provisions of GB / T3921-2008 "Textiles - Tests for color fastness to soaping", the sample was soaped 20 times, dried after washing, and its static voltage and half-life were measured again.
[0074] Abrasion resistance: The experiment was conducted according to the specifications in GB / T3920-2008 "Textiles - Tests for Color Fastness to Rubbing". A rubbing fastness tester was used. The conditioned sample was placed flat on the rubbing head, with the warp direction of the sample aligned with the running direction of the rubbing head. The rubbing head ran at a speed of one reciprocating friction cycle per second, for a total of 20 cycles. The friction stroke of the tester was 104 mm, and the applied downward pressure was 9 N. After the friction cycles were completed, the sample was removed, and its static voltage and half-life were measured again. The test results are shown in Table 1.
[0075] Table 1
[0076]
[0077] As shown in Table 1, this application has a very good antistatic effect.
[0078] The above description is merely an example and illustration of the concept of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or use similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the concept of the invention or exceed the scope defined in the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for preparing an antistatic polyester fabric, characterized in that: Specifically, the steps include the following: Step A1: Mix 1,3,5,7,9,11,14-heptaisobutyltricyclo[7.3.3.15,11]heptasiloxane-3,7,14-triol and tetrahydrofuran, purge with nitrogen, stir and add trichlorosilane and triethylamine to react and obtain monohydro-cage-type silsesquioxane; Step A2: Mix monohydrogen-based cage-type silsesquioxane, acrylic acid, chloroplatinic acid and DMF, purge with nitrogen gas, and react to obtain the modifier; Step A3: Terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol and antimony trioxide are mixed and reacted, and a modifier is added to continue the reaction to obtain modified polyester; Step A4: Weigh the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-100 parts modified polyester, 3-5 parts modified filler and 0.01-0.03 parts antimony trioxide. Mix the raw materials and melt spin, twist and deform them at a temperature of 290-295℃ to obtain modified fibers. Weave the modified fibers into fabric to obtain antistatic polyester fabric.
2. The method for preparing antistatic polyester fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ratio of 1,3,5,7,9,11,14-heptaisobutyltricyclo[7.3.3.15,11]heptasiloxane-3,7,14-triol, trichlorosilane and triethylamine used in step A1 is 5g:0.8g:3mL.
3. The method for preparing antistatic polyester fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The molar ratio of monohydrogen-based cage-type silsesquioxane and acrylic acid in step A2 is 1:
1.
4. The method for preparing antistatic polyester fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The molar ratio of terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol and modifier mentioned in step A3 is 1:1.4:0.
2.
5. The method for preparing antistatic polyester fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The modified filler is prepared by the following steps: Step B1: Mix p-aminophenylenediamine, concentrated hydrochloric acid and anhydrous ethanol, stir and add sodium nitrite. After stirring, add graphene oxide, stir and remove the filtrate to obtain pretreated graphene. Step B2: Disperse the pretreated graphene in deionized water, add ammonia, stir and treat, add silver nitrate aqueous solution, react, heat and stir and add hydrazine hydrate to react, filter to remove the filtrate, dry the substrate to obtain modified graphene. Step B3: Mix and stir the modified graphene, N-phenylglycine and hydrochloric acid solution and add them to the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution. After the reaction, filter to remove the filtrate, dry the substrate, and obtain the modified filler.
6. The method for preparing antistatic polyester fabric according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ratio of p-aminophenylenediamine, concentrated hydrochloric acid, anhydrous ethanol, sodium nitrite, and graphene oxide used in step B1 is 3 mmol: 20 mL: 20 mL: 3.3 mmol: 100 mg.
7. The method for preparing antistatic polyester fabric according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ratio of the amount of pretreated graphene, deionized water, ammonia, silver nitrate aqueous solution and hydrazine hydrate used in step B2 is 30mg:10mL:10mL:1mL:20mL.
8. The method for preparing antistatic polyester fabric according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ratio of the amount of modified graphene, N-phenylglycine, hydrochloric acid solution and ammonium persulfate aqueous solution used in step B3 is 0.05g:0.5g:30mL:20mL.
9. An antistatic polyester fabric, characterized in that: Prepared according to any one of the preparation methods described in claims 1-8.
Citation Information
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