Mobile spray detection apparatus and method

By designing a mobile spray testing device, the problem of the cumbersome spray testing process for air conditioner casings was solved, achieving simplified operation and improved efficiency.

CN121702631BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-29FOSHAN EAST WILLOW AUTOMATION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
FOSHAN EAST WILLOW AUTOMATION TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-02-13
Publication Date
2026-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing air conditioner casing spray testing process is cumbersome, requiring multiple handling and loading/unloading operations, resulting in high labor intensity and low efficiency.

Method used

Design a mobile spray testing device, including a mobile base, a spray chamber, a return water tank, and spray components, which can be moved between production lines for testing and requires only one installation and disassembly operation.

Benefits of technology

The process of spraying and inspecting the air conditioner casing has been simplified, reducing the intensity of manual labor and improving production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a mobile spraying detection device and a detection method, and belongs to the technical field of testing. The mobile spraying detection device comprises a mobile base, a spraying room, a backwater tank and a spraying assembly. The bottom of the mobile base is provided with a walking wheel set. The right side wall of the spraying room is provided with a first opening for mounting an air conditioner shell. The backwater tank is arranged at the bottom of the spraying room and is connected between the mobile base and the spraying room. The right end of the backwater tank is provided with a protruding part protruding from the spraying room. The top of the protruding part is provided with a collecting tank. The collecting tank is in communication with the backwater tank. The spraying assembly comprises a nozzle arranged in the spraying room and facing the first opening, a backwater pipe arranged in the backwater tank and a pump connected between the backwater pipe and the nozzle. The detection method uses the mobile spraying detection device to perform spraying detection on the air conditioner shell. Only one mounting operation and one dismounting operation are needed in the whole detection process, so that the detection process is relatively simple, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of testing technology, and in particular to a mobile spray testing device and testing method. Background Technology

[0002] In the production of outdoor cabinet air conditioners, one step involves spraying the air conditioner casing to assess its waterproof performance. Currently, the testing method involves moving the air conditioner casing from the end of the production line of the previous process to the spray booth for testing, and then moving it to the beginning of the next production line after the test is completed.

[0003] However, because the air conditioner casing has flanges on its outer periphery for mounting the air conditioner to the side wall of the cabinet, the air conditioner casing cannot be stably placed on a flat surface. When moving the air conditioner casing to the spray room for testing, it is necessary to first install the air conditioner casing on a trolley with specific clamps, use the trolley to transfer the air conditioner casing to the spray room, and then remove the air conditioner casing from the trolley and install it on the clamps in the spray room. The operation is cumbersome. Moreover, when moving the air conditioner casing from the spray room to the next production line, the loading and unloading operations must be repeated, which is very troublesome. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes a mobile spray testing device and testing method.

[0005] A mobile spray testing device according to a first aspect embodiment of the present invention includes:

[0006] A mobile base with wheels at the bottom;

[0007] The spray room has a first opening on its right side wall for installing the air conditioner casing.

[0008] A return water tank is located at the bottom of the spray room and connected between the movable base and the spray room. The right end of the return water tank has a protrusion protruding from the spray room, and the top of the protrusion has a collection tank that communicates with the return water tank.

[0009] The spray assembly includes a nozzle disposed in the spray chamber and facing the first opening, a return water pipe disposed in the return water tank, and a pump connected between the return water pipe and the nozzle.

[0010] The mobile spray testing equipment according to a first aspect embodiment of the present invention has at least the following technical advantages: In use, the mobile spray testing equipment is moved to the side of the end of the production line of the previous process, the air conditioner casing is obtained from the previous production line and installed in the first opening, and the mobile spray testing equipment is started to perform spray testing; during the testing process, the mobile spray testing equipment can be moved to the side of the beginning of the second production line, and after the testing is completed, the air conditioner casing installed in the first opening is removed and moved to the beginning of the second production line for subsequent assembly. The entire testing process involves only one installation and one disassembly operation, which is relatively simple, reduces the labor intensity of personnel, and helps to improve production efficiency.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the spray chamber is provided with a spray surface parallel to the first opening; the spray assembly includes a plurality of nozzles, all of which are disposed on the spray surface and are spaced apart from each other.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the spray chamber is provided with a reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism including two reciprocating seats respectively slidably disposed in the spray chamber along the lateral direction, and a second driving mechanism for driving the two reciprocating seats to move closer to each other or further away from each other, each of the reciprocating seats being provided with the spray head.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, each of the reciprocating seats is provided with a plurality of nozzles arranged at vertical intervals.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the spray chamber is provided with a translation mechanism, the translation mechanism including a translation seat slidably disposed in the spray chamber in the lateral direction and a first driving mechanism for driving the translation seat to move back and forth, and the spray head is connected to the translation seat.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first opening is detachably covered by a tooling plate, and the tooling plate has a second opening for mounting an air conditioner housing.

[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the spray room includes a main body, a right wall, and a first flexible sealing sleeve connected between the main body and the right wall; the right wall is fixedly connected to the return water tank, the first opening is provided in the right wall, and an elastic mechanism is connected between the main body and the return water tank.

[0017] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom of the spray chamber is provided with a drain outlet, the top of the return water tank is provided with a return water outlet, and a second flexible sealing sleeve is connected between the drain outlet and the return water outlet.

[0018] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the elastic mechanism includes a plurality of elastic elements, which are arranged sequentially at intervals around the outer side of the second flexible sealing sleeve.

[0019] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a detection method is used to perform spray testing on an air conditioner casing using the aforementioned mobile spray testing equipment. The detection method includes the following steps:

[0020] Move the mobile spray testing equipment to the side of the end of the first production line;

[0021] Take the air conditioner casing from the end of the first production line and install it at the first opening; start the mobile spray testing equipment to perform spray testing.

[0022] Move the mobile spray testing equipment to the side of the beginning of the second production line;

[0023] The air conditioner casing installed at the first opening was removed and moved to the beginning of the second production line.

[0024] The detection method according to the second aspect of the present invention has at least the following technical effects: by using the above-mentioned mobile spray detection equipment, the entire detection process only requires one installation and one disassembly operation, which is relatively simple, reduces the labor intensity of personnel, and helps to improve production efficiency.

[0025] Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0026] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0027] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the mobile spray testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a right-side cross-sectional view of the mobile spray testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] In the attached image:

[0030] 100-Moving base; 110-Universal caster; 200-Return water tank; 210-Spring; 220-Second flexible sealing sleeve; 230-Protrusion; 231-Collection tank; 300-Main body of the room; 301-Observation window; 310-Right wall of the room; 311-Tooling plate; 312-Quick clamp; 320-First flexible sealing sleeve; 400-Electrical box; 500-Air conditioner housing; 610-Return water pipe; 620-Pump; 630-Sprayer head; 640-Transfer seat; 641-First drive mechanism; 650-Reciprocating seat; 651-Second drive mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0031] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0032] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," "exceeding," etc., are understood to exclude the stated number, while "above," "below," "within," etc., are understood to include the stated number. If "first" or "second" is used, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or the order of the indicated technical features.

[0033] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "set up," "install," and "connect" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0034] The following is for reference. Figure 1 and Figure 2 This invention describes a mobile spray testing device and testing method according to embodiments of the present invention.

[0035] The mobile spray testing device according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a mobile base 100, a spray chamber, a return water tank 200, and a spray assembly.

[0036] Reference Figure 1The mobile base 100 is equipped with a set of wheels at the bottom, which may include four casters 110, which are respectively located at the four corners of the mobile base 100. In addition, the mobile base 100 may also be equipped with handles, grips or other gripping components to facilitate workers to push or pull the mobile base 100.

[0037] The right side wall of the spray room has a first opening for installing the air conditioner casing 500; the first opening can simulate the structure on the side wall of the electrical cabinet for installing the cabinet air conditioner, so that the air conditioner casing is installed in the first opening to simulate the actual working state.

[0038] The return water tank 200 is located at the bottom of the spray chamber and connects the movable base 100 to the spray chamber. The right end of the return water tank 200 has a protrusion 230 extending out of the spray chamber, and the top of the protrusion 230 has a collection tank 231, which communicates with the return water tank 200. Understandably, during the testing process, water entering the air conditioner casing will drip downwards. As the testing equipment moves, the dripping water will spill extensively into the production workshop, affecting the production environment. In this embodiment, by setting up the collection tank 231, the water dripping from the air conditioner casing installed at the first opening can be collected by the collection tank 231 and flow into the return water tank 200 for reuse in the spray testing. The return water tank 200 can be configured with a first through hole at its bottom, and the top wall of the protrusion 230 can have a second through hole overlapping the first through hole, thus enabling communication between the collection tank 231 and the return water tank 200.

[0039] The spray assembly includes a nozzle 630 located inside the spray chamber and facing the first opening, a return water pipe 610 located in the return water tank 200, and a pump 620 connecting the return water pipe 610 and the nozzle 630. The nozzle 630 can spray water onto the air conditioner casing installed in the first opening for spray testing. The spilled water is collected by the return water tank 200, and the pump 620 pumps the water in the return water tank 200 to the nozzle 630 to achieve water recycling. This allows the mobile spray testing equipment to be used without constantly connecting to an external water source, i.e., without connecting to an external water pipe.

[0040] The mobile base 100 can also be equipped with testing instruments, a control unit, and a battery. The battery powers the spray assembly, testing instruments, and control unit, eliminating the need for a constant external power supply or external power cord, making the mobile spray testing equipment more flexible and convenient to move. The testing instruments include a main body and a humidity sensor. After installing the air conditioner casing in the first opening, the humidity sensor can be installed inside the casing. The instrument main body can then determine the waterproof performance of the air conditioner casing by acquiring the humidity signal detected by the humidity sensor.

[0041] In use, the mobile spray testing equipment is moved to the side of the end of the production line of the previous process. The air conditioner casing is retrieved from the previous production line and installed at the first opening. The mobile spray testing equipment is then started to perform the spray testing. During the testing process, the mobile spray testing equipment can be moved to the side of the beginning of the second production line. After testing, the air conditioner casing installed at the first opening is removed and moved to the beginning of the second production line for subsequent assembly. The entire testing process involves only one installation and one disassembly operation, which is relatively simple, reduces the labor intensity of personnel, and helps improve production efficiency.

[0042] In some embodiments of the present invention, the spray chamber is provided with a spray surface parallel to the first opening; the spray assembly includes a plurality of nozzles 630, all of which are disposed on the spray surface and spaced apart from each other. This allows for more uniform spraying of the air conditioner casing.

[0043] In some embodiments of the present invention, reference is made to... Figure 2 The spray chamber is equipped with a reciprocating mechanism, which includes two reciprocating seats 650 that are slidably disposed laterally within the spray chamber, and a second drive mechanism 651 for driving the two reciprocating seats 650 to move closer to or further away from each other. Each reciprocating seat 650 is equipped with a nozzle 630. This dynamically simulates wind and rain in nature, subjecting the air conditioner casing to multi-angle and variable-intensity impacts, making the test results more reflective of the sealing performance of the air conditioner casing under real-world usage conditions. The second drive mechanism 651 includes a bidirectional screw and a second motor for driving the bidirectional screw to rotate. The bidirectional screw has a first threaded section and a second threaded section with opposite directions of rotation. The two reciprocating seats 650 are threadedly connected to the first threaded section and the second threaded section, respectively. The second drive mechanism 651 can also be a linear motor, an electric push rod, or other linear actuator.

[0044] In some embodiments of the present invention, each reciprocating seat 650 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 630 arranged at vertical intervals. This allows for more uniform spraying of the air conditioner casing.

[0045] In some embodiments of the present invention, the spray booth is provided with a translation mechanism, which includes a translation seat 640 slidably disposed laterally in the spray booth and a first drive mechanism 641 for driving the translation seat 640 to move back and forth. The nozzle 630 is connected to the translation seat 640. This allows the position of the nozzle 630 to be adjusted so that the nozzle 630 is aligned with the air conditioner casing. The translation seat 640 is slidably disposed on the left wall of the spray booth via a guide rail slider mechanism or other sliding mechanism. The first drive mechanism 641 is a mechanism in which a motor drives a lead screw nut; the first drive mechanism 641 can also be a linear motor, an electric push rod, or other linear actuator. When a reciprocating mechanism is provided, two reciprocating seats 650 are slidably disposed on the translation seat 640 via a guide rail slider mechanism or other sliding mechanism, and the second drive mechanism 651 is also disposed on the translation seat 640.

[0046] In some embodiments of the present invention, a tooling plate 311 is detachably covered by a first opening, and the tooling plate 311 has a second opening for mounting an air conditioner housing. Multiple quick-clamping clamps 312 are provided along the edge of the first opening, pressing the edge of the tooling plate 311 against the edge of the first opening to achieve detachable installation of the tooling plate 311. By making the tooling plate 311 detachable, replacing the corresponding tooling plate 311 allows the testing equipment to be adapted to air conditioner housings of different sizes, improving the applicability of the testing equipment.

[0047] In some embodiments of the present invention, the sprinkler chamber includes a main body 300, a right wall 310, and a first flexible sealing sleeve 320 connecting the main body 300 and the right wall 310. The right wall 310 is fixedly connected to the return water tank 200, and a first opening is provided in the right wall 310. An elastic mechanism connects the main body 300 and the return water tank 200. The left edge of the first flexible sealing sleeve 320 is fixedly and sealed to the main body 300, and the right edge of the first flexible sealing sleeve 320 is fixedly and sealed to the right wall 310. The return water pipe 610 and the pump 620, as well as the pump 620 and the sprinkler head 630, are connected by flexible pipe fittings. The first drive mechanism 641 and the second drive mechanism 651 are respectively electrically connected to the main control unit via flexible wires. It is understood that although a reciprocating mechanism and a translation mechanism are provided, the movement trajectory of the sprinkler head 630 is still a certain regular trajectory, which cannot simulate the real environment of irregular spraying. In this embodiment, by setting a first flexible sealing sleeve 320 and an elastic mechanism, the main body 300 of the room and the movable base 100 are flexibly connected. When the staff pushes or pulls the movable base 100, it is inevitable to accelerate, decelerate or turn. The main body 300 of the room will sway irregularly relative to the right wall 310 of the room, further simulating the environment of irregular spraying.

[0048] Furthermore, components such as the return water tank 200, pump 620, and air conditioner casing are rigidly connected to the movable base 100, resulting in a large inertia for the movable base 100. This minimizes the impact of shaking of the main body 300 on the movement of the testing equipment, allowing for stable movement. A transparent observation window 301 is provided on the front wall of the main body 300 to facilitate external observation of the nozzle 630's operation. An electrical box 400 is located on the right wall 310 and the rear of the first flexible sealing sleeve 320, fixedly mounted on the movable base 100. Electrical components, including the control unit, are located within the electrical box 400. The pump 620 is located behind the return water tank 200, preventing the main body 300 from colliding with the electrical box 400 and the pump 620.

[0049] In some embodiments of the present invention, a drain outlet is provided at the bottom of the spray chamber, and a return water outlet is provided at the top of the return water tank 200. A second flexible sealing sleeve 220 is connected between the drain outlet and the return water outlet. This can prevent water in the spray chamber and the return water tank 200 from spilling out due to the shaking of the main body 300 and the movement of the detection equipment.

[0050] In some embodiments of the present invention, the elastic mechanism includes multiple elastic elements, which are arranged sequentially and at intervals around the outer side of the second flexible sealing sleeve 220. The elastic elements may be vertically arranged springs 210, with the top and bottom of the springs 210 fixedly connected to the main body 300 and the return water tank 200, respectively. This structure is simple and compact, avoids contact between the elastic elements and water, and improves service life.

[0051] The detection method of the second aspect of the present invention uses the above-mentioned mobile spray detection equipment to perform spray detection on the air conditioner casing. The detection method includes the following steps:

[0052] Step S100: Move the mobile spray testing equipment to the side of the end of the first production line;

[0053] Step S200: Obtain the air conditioner casing from the end of the first production line and install it into the first opening; start the mobile spray testing equipment to perform spray testing.

[0054] Step S300: Move the mobile spray testing equipment to the side of the beginning of the second production line;

[0055] In step S400, the air conditioner casing installed at the first opening is removed and moved to the beginning of the second production line.

[0056] By using the aforementioned mobile spray testing equipment, the entire testing process involves only one installation and one disassembly operation, which is relatively simple, reduces the labor intensity of personnel, and helps improve production efficiency.

[0057] In some embodiments of the present invention, step S300 further includes: moving the mobile spray testing device to a spray area for placement. In some cases, the testing time required for spray testing is relatively long, exceeding the time required to move the testing device from the first production line to the second production line. In such cases, the testing device can be moved to a specially designated spray area for placement, and then moved to the second production line after the testing is completed; charging and water replenishment can also be performed during the placement process.

[0058] The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included within the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A mobile spray testing device, characterized in that, include: A mobile base with wheels at the bottom; The spray room has a first opening on its right side wall for installing the air conditioner casing. A return water tank is located at the bottom of the spray room and connected between the movable base and the spray room. The right end of the return water tank has a protrusion protruding from the spray room, and the top of the protrusion has a collection tank that communicates with the return water tank. The spray assembly includes a nozzle disposed in the spray chamber and facing the first opening, a return water pipe disposed in the return water tank, and a pump connected between the return water pipe and the nozzle. The spray room includes a main body, a right wall, and a first flexible sealing sleeve connecting the main body and the right wall. The right wall is fixedly connected to the return water tank, and the first opening is located on the right wall. An elastic mechanism connects the main body and the return water tank, so that when the staff pushes or pulls the moving base, the main body will sway relative to the right wall.

2. The mobile spray testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray chamber is provided with a spray surface parallel to the first opening; the spray assembly includes a plurality of nozzles, all of which are located on the spray surface and are spaced apart from each other.

3. The mobile spray testing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spray chamber is equipped with a reciprocating mechanism, which includes two reciprocating seats that are slidably disposed in the spray chamber laterally, and a second driving mechanism for driving the two reciprocating seats to move closer to or further away from each other. Each reciprocating seat is equipped with a nozzle.

4. The mobile spray testing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the reciprocating seats is provided with a plurality of nozzles arranged at vertical intervals.

5. The mobile spray testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray booth is equipped with a translation mechanism, which includes a translation seat that is slidably disposed in the spray booth along the lateral direction and a first driving mechanism for driving the translation seat to move back and forth. The spray head is connected to the translation seat.

6. The mobile spray testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first opening is detachably covered by a tooling plate, and the tooling plate has a second opening for installing the air conditioner housing.

7. The mobile spray testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the spray room is provided with a drain outlet, the top of the return water tank is provided with a return water outlet, and a second flexible sealing sleeve is connected between the drain outlet and the return water outlet.

8. The mobile spray testing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The elastic mechanism includes multiple elastic elements, which are arranged sequentially at intervals around the outer side of the second flexible sealing sleeve.

9. A detection method, characterized in that: The air conditioner casing is subjected to spray testing using the mobile spray testing equipment as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, and the testing method includes the following steps: Move the mobile spray testing equipment to the side of the end of the first production line; Take the air conditioner casing from the end of the first production line and install it at the first opening; start the mobile spray testing equipment to perform spray testing. Move the mobile spray testing equipment to the side of the beginning of the second production line; The air conditioner casing installed at the first opening was removed and moved to the beginning of the second production line.

Citation Information

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