Waste copper raw material circulating cleaning structure for waste copper smelting device
By designing a waste copper conveying and cleaning mechanism, and utilizing a tracked conveyor and reciprocating motion components, the problem of the inability to effectively remove stubborn impurities from the surface of waste copper in existing technologies has been solved, achieving efficient cleaning treatment of waste copper raw materials and improving smelting efficiency and finished product quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, relying solely on high-pressure water guns or ordinary water flow for surface rinsing cannot effectively remove stubborn impurities such as oxide layers and oil stains from the surface of scrap copper, resulting in unsatisfactory cleaning effects and affecting the efficiency of subsequent smelting processes and the quality of finished products.
A circulating cleaning structure including a waste copper conveying mechanism and a cleaning mechanism was designed. By using a crawler conveyor, an inclined feeding plate and a reciprocating motion component, the waste copper can be automatically fed, preliminarily screened and deeply cleaned. Impurities are removed by vibration and cleaning devices to ensure the cleanliness of the waste copper surface.
This technology enables comprehensive and efficient cleaning of scrap copper before smelting, improving pre-smelting processing efficiency and finished product quality, and ensuring a high-quality raw material supply for subsequent smelting operations.
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Figure CN121715366A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of waste copper smelting, more particularly, the present application relates to a waste copper raw material circulating cleaning structure for a waste copper smelting device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Waste copper smelting refers to the process of heating waste copper to a high temperature to achieve a molten state, thereby realizing the recycling of waste copper. During the waste copper smelting process, various impurities, oxides, and oil stains may be present in the waste copper raw material. These impurities not only affect the quality of the smelted copper but also can damage the smelting equipment, reducing its service life. Therefore, it is particularly important to perform a circulating cleaning process on the waste copper raw material during waste copper smelting.
[0003] According to the patent document CN116751984A, a copper scrap smelting and recycling device is disclosed, which includes a smelting machine. The smelting machine is provided with a smelting tank. The smelting tank is provided with a removable smelting furnace. The smelting furnace is provided with first clamping grooves on both sides of the upper end. The smelting machine is provided with a conveying ring strip above. The conveying ring strip is provided with a plurality of fixing blocks. The fixing blocks are provided with detachably connected adjusting blocks. The adjusting blocks are provided with first clamping rods that can be inserted into the first clamping grooves. The smelting tank is provided with a top rod that can move up and down and is detachably connected with the adjusting blocks. The smelting machine is provided with a recycling furnace that can move back and forth on one side. The recycling furnace is provided with a jacking rod that can move back and forth on one side. The smelting furnace is manually clamped and placed, and the copper water in the smelting furnace is automatically poured out. This not only reduces labor costs but also effectively reduces the harm of copper water spraying to personnel.
[0004] Waste copper usually needs to be thoroughly cleaned before smelting. This is because waste copper is often exposed to the outside for a long time during storage, and the storage environment is complex and variable, which may be in an open-air site or a humid warehouse. Under such conditions, waste copper surfaces are prone to accumulate various impurities and dust, such as dust, oil stains, oxides, and other attachments. If these untreated waste copper is directly put into the smelting furnace, impurities may mix into the molten copper water, which not only reduces the purity of copper but also affects its physical and chemical properties, thereby damaging the quality and value of the final recycled copper product. However, the commonly used waste copper cleaning device is usually simple in design and relies only on high-pressure water guns or ordinary water flow for surface washing. This method can remove some loose dirt, but it cannot effectively remove stubborn impurities such as oxide layers, oil stains, or chemical residues that adhere to the surface of waste copper. As a result, the cleaning effect is not ideal, and impurity residues still exist, which affects the overall efficiency of the subsequent smelting process and the quality of the finished product. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the application provides a waste copper raw material circulating cleaning structure for a waste copper smelting device, and the technical problem to be solved by the application is that only high-pressure water guns or ordinary water flow are used for surface washing, and although this method can remove some loose impurities, it cannot effectively remove stubborn impurities such as oxide layers, oil stains or chemical residues attached to the surface of the waste copper, resulting in unsatisfactory cleaning effect and remaining impurities, which further affects the overall efficiency of the subsequent smelting process and the quality of the finished product.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the application is:
[0007] A waste copper raw material circulating cleaning structure for a waste copper smelting device, comprising a waste copper conveying mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side of the waste copper conveying mechanism.
[0008] The waste copper conveying mechanism comprises a conveying seat, and a vibration discharging mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side of the inner side of the conveying seat.
[0009] The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning pool, and a reciprocating moving assembly arranged on the rear side of the inner wall of the cleaning pool.
[0010] As a further scheme of the application, the conveying seat comprises a bottom plate, L-shaped side plates fixedly connected to the top of the left and right sides of the bottom plate, inverted L-shaped side vertical plates fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer side of the two L-shaped side plates, and a caterpillar belt type conveying table fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the front side of the left and right sides of the two L-shaped side plates.
[0011] As a further scheme of the application, the vibration discharging mechanism comprises two arc-shaped connecting side vertical rods, horizontal L-shaped connecting plates fixedly connected to the two sides of the middle part of the rear side of the two arc-shaped connecting side vertical rods, guide side plates fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the two arc-shaped connecting side vertical rods, guide vertical plates fixedly connected to the rear side of the two guide side plates, columnar push-pull rods slidingly connected to the inner wall of the two guide side plates, springs sleeved on the top of the outer wall of the two columnar push-pull rods, lifting plates fixedly connected to the top end of the two columnar push-pull rods, a columnar connecting vertical rod fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom of the rear side of the lifting plate, connecting rods fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front side of the lifting plate, and a lifting bottom plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the two connecting rods.
[0012] As a further scheme of the present application: the bottom end of the columnar connecting vertical rod is fixedly connected with a push-pull bottom plate, the bottom of the rear side of the two arc-shaped connecting side vertical rods is fixedly connected with a side plate, the inner wall of the two side plates is rotatably connected with a columnar transmission cross rod, the bottom of the outer side of the two side plates is fixedly connected with a connecting bottom rod, the top rear side of the two connecting bottom rods is fixedly connected with a motor placing plate, the top middle of the motor placing plate is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor, the left and right ends of the double-shaft motor are fixedly connected with a second transmission disc, the outer wall of the two second transmission discs is sleeved with a track, and the outer wall of the two columnar transmission cross rods is fixedly connected with a transmission disc on one side of the outer side of the two side plates.
[0013] As a further scheme of the present application: the outer wall of the two second transmission discs is rotatably connected with a track, the inner wall of the two tracks away from the second transmission disc is sleeved on the outer wall of the two transmission discs, the inner end of the two columnar transmission cross rods is fixedly connected with an oval-shaped rotating plate, the top of the inner side of the two oval-shaped rotating plates is fixedly connected with a columnar block, the outer wall of the columnar block is sleeved with a reciprocating push-pull vertical rod, the top of the reciprocating push-pull vertical rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom of the push-pull bottom plate, and the outer end of the two columnar transmission cross rods is fixedly connected with a third transmission disc.
[0014] As a further scheme of the present application: the bottom front side of the two horizontal L-shaped connecting plates is fixedly connected with an L-shaped supporting side plate, the front side of the outer side of the two groups of horizontal L-shaped connecting plates is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting side block, the outer side of the two L-shaped connecting side blocks is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped guide side plate, the front side of the top of the two arc-shaped connecting side vertical rods is fixedly connected with a columnar cross rod connecting block, the inner side of the two columnar cross rod connecting blocks is fixedly connected with a columnar cross rod, the left and right sides of the outer wall of the columnar cross rod are rotatably connected with a convex-shaped rotating plate, the rear side of the two convex-shaped rotating plates is rotatably connected with a rotating pull rod, and the front side bottom of the two convex-shaped rotating plates is rotatably connected with a lifting block.
[0015] As a further scheme of the present application: the left and right sides of the bottom of the lifting block are rotatably connected with an inclined blanking plate pull plate, the top of the two inclined blanking plate pull plates is rotatably connected with an inclined blanking plate, the bottom of the inclined blanking plate is designed to be hollow and the inner wall is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the bottom of the left and right sides of the inclined blanking plate is rotatably connected with an inclined blanking plate side sliding block, and the inner side rear side of the two inclined blanking plate side sliding blocks is slidingly connected to the outer side of the two arc-shaped guide side plates.
[0016] As a further embodiment of the present invention: Cleaning pool side plates are fixedly connected to the front sides of both the left and right sides of the top of the cleaning pool; L-shaped guide rod connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom inner sides of the two cleaning pool side plates; guide rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the left and right sets of L-shaped guide rod connecting blocks; columnar transmission crossbar connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the front sides of the top of the two cleaning pool side plates; columnar transmission crossbars are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two columnar transmission crossbar connecting blocks; the left and right ends of the columnar transmission crossbars extend to the outer sides of the two columnar transmission crossbar connecting blocks and are fixedly connected to fourth transmission discs; abutments are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two fourth transmission discs; and the two fourth transmission discs... The outer walls are each fitted with a second track. The bottom of the inner walls of the two second tracks are each fitted with a fifth transmission disc. The middle of the inner walls of the two fifth transmission discs is fixedly connected to a sixth transmission disc connecting rod. The inner ends of the two sixth transmission disc connecting rods are rotatably connected to the bottom of the front side of the outer side of the two cleaning pool side plates. The outer ends of the two sixth transmission disc connecting rods are fixedly connected to a sixth transmission disc. The outer walls of the two sixth transmission discs are each fitted with a third track. The rear side of the top of the outer side of the two cleaning pool side plates is fixedly connected to a columnar moving rod sleeve. The rear side of the middle of the outer side of the two cleaning pool side plates is fixedly connected to a concave guide plate. The rear side of the inner wall of the two concave guide plates is fitted onto the outer walls of the two third transmission discs.
[0017] As a further aspect of the present invention: the reciprocating moving assembly includes two L-shaped sliders, a filter cleaning frame guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the front side of the two L-shaped sliders, and a columnar moving rod is fixedly connected to the side of the front side of the two L-shaped sliders away from the filter cleaning frame guide plate. The outer walls of the two columnar moving rods are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two columnar moving rod sleeves. The bottoms of the two L-shaped sliders are slidably connected to the tops of the two concave guide plates. An elliptical push-pull plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the two columnar moving rods. The inner walls of the two elliptical push-pull plates are sleeved on the outer walls of the two abutments.
[0018] As a further embodiment of the present invention: both the left and right sides of the filter cleaning frame guide plate are fixedly connected with inverted concave slider side plates, and the front sides of the bottom outer sides of the two inverted concave slider side plates are fixedly connected with inverted concave sliders. The bottoms of the two inverted concave sliders are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two guide rods. The bottom front side of the filter cleaning frame guide plate is fixedly connected with the filter cleaning frame, and the bottom of the outer wall of the filter cleaning frame guide plate is slidably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the cleaning tank.
[0019] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:
[0020] The application realizes comprehensive and efficient cleaning treatment of waste copper raw materials before smelting by being provided with waste copper conveying mechanism and cleaning mechanism, through the coordinated work of the caterpillar type conveying table, the inclined down plate and a series of transmission and reciprocating movement components, not only the automatic feeding and preliminary screening of waste copper are realized, most of the impurities and dust in the waste copper are removed, but also the waste copper is further deeply cleaned through the cleaning device, the cleanliness of the surface of the waste copper is ensured, the whole cleaning process is continuous and stable, the processing efficiency of the waste copper before smelting is greatly improved, high-quality raw material guarantee is provided for the subsequent smelting operation, and the overall effect and product quality of the waste copper smelting are effectively improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main body of the application;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main body of the application;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main body of the application;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main body of the application;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the main body of the application;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the main body of the application;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the main body of the application;
[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the main body of the application; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the main body of the application;
[0029] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the main body of the application;
[0030] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the main body of the application;
[0031] In the diagram: 1. Scrap copper conveying mechanism; 11. Conveyor seat; 111. Base plate; 112. L-shaped side plate; 113. Inverted L-shaped side upright plate; 114. Tracked conveyor table; 12. Vibrating unloading mechanism; 121. Arc-shaped connecting side upright; 122. Horizontal L-shaped connecting plate; 123. Guide side plate; 124. Guide upright plate; 125. Columnar push-pull rod; 126. Spring; 127. Lifting plate; 128. Columnar connecting upright; 129. Connecting rod; 1210. Lifting base plate; 1211. Push-pull base plate 1212. Side plate; 1213. Columnar transmission crossbar; 1214. Transmission disc; 1215. Connecting bottom rod; 1216. Motor mounting plate; 1217. Dual-axis motor; 1218. Second transmission disc; 1219. Track; 12110. Reciprocating push-pull upright; 12111. Elliptical rotating plate; 12112. Columnar block; 12113. Third transmission disc; 12114. L-shaped support side plate; 12115. L-shaped connecting side block; 12116. Arc-shaped guide side plate; 12117. 1. Columnar crossbar connecting block; 12118. Columnar crossbar; 12119. Rotating pull rod; 12120. Convex rotating plate; 12121. Lifting block; 12122. Inclined discharge plate; 12123. Inclined discharge plate side slider; 12124. Filter screen; 12125. Inclined discharge plate pull plate; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 21. Cleaning tank; 22. Cleaning tank side plate; 23. Guide rod L-shaped connecting block; 24. Guide rod; 25. Columnar transmission crossbar connecting block; 26. Columnar transmission crossbar; 27. Fourth transmission disc 28. Abutment block; 29. Second track; 210. Fifth transmission disc; 211. Sixth transmission disc connecting rod; 212. Sixth transmission disc; 213. Third track; 214. Side concave guide plate; 215. Columnar moving rod sleeve plate; 216. Reciprocating moving assembly; 2161. L-shaped slider; 2162. Columnar moving rod; 2163. Filter screen cleaning frame guide plate; 2164. Inverted concave slider side plate; 2165. Elliptical push-pull plate; 2166. Filter screen cleaning frame; 2167. Inverted concave slider. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] like Figures 1-2 As shown, the present invention provides a waste copper raw material recycling and cleaning structure for a waste copper smelting device, including a waste copper conveying mechanism 1, and a cleaning mechanism 2 fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the waste copper conveying mechanism 1.
[0034] likeFigures 3-8As shown, the waste copper conveying mechanism 1 comprises a conveying seat 11, the inner side of the front side of the bottom of the conveying seat 11 is fixedly connected with a vibrating blanking mechanism 12, the conveying seat 11 comprises a bottom plate 111, the top of the left and right sides of the bottom plate 111 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped side plate 112, the outer side of the back of the two L-shaped side plates 112 is fixedly connected with an inverted L-shaped side vertical plate 113, the inner side of the top of the two inverted L-shaped side vertical plates 113 is fixedly connected with a crawler type conveying table 114, the left and right sides of the front side of the crawler type conveying table 114 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the top of the two L-shaped side plates 112, the vibrating blanking mechanism 12 comprises two arc-shaped connecting side vertical rods 121, the two sides of the middle of the back of the two arc-shaped connecting side vertical rods 121 is fixedly connected with a horizontal L-shaped connecting plate 122, the inner side of the bottom of the two arc-shaped connecting side vertical rods 121 is fixedly connected with a guide side plate 123, the back of the two guide side plates 123 is fixedly connected with a guide vertical plate 124, the inner wall of the two guide side plates 123 is slidably connected with a columnar push-pull rod 125, the top end and the bottom of the two columnar push-pull rods 125 extends to the top and the bottom of the two guide side plates 123, the top of the outer wall of the two columnar push-pull rods 125 is sleeved with a spring 126, the top end of the two columnar push-pull rods 125 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 127, the middle of the back bottom of the lifting plate 127 is fixedly connected with a columnar connecting vertical rod 128, the left and right sides of the front side of the lifting plate 127 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 129, the bottom of the two connecting rods 129 is fixedly connected with a lifting bottom plate 1210, the bottom end of the columnar connecting vertical rod 128 is fixedly connected with a push-pull bottom plate 1211, the bottom of the back of the two arc-shaped connecting side vertical rods 121 is fixedly connected with a side plate 1212, the middle of the inner wall of the two side plates 1212 is rotatably connected with a columnar transmission cross rod 1213, the bottom of the outer side of the two side plates 1212 is fixedly connected with a connecting bottom rod 1215, the top back of the two connecting bottom rods 1215 is fixedly connected with a motor placing plate 1216, the middle of the top of the motor placing plate 1216 is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor 1217, the left and right ends of the double-shaft motor 1217 is fixedly connected with a second transmission disc 1218, the outer wall of the two second transmission discs 1218 is sleeved with a crawler belt 1219, the outer wall of the two columnar transmission cross rods 1213 on one side of the outer side of the two side plates 1212 is fixedly connected with a transmission disc 1214, the outer wall of the two second transmission discs 1218 is rotatably connected with the crawler belt 1219, the inner wall of the two crawler belts 1219 away from the second transmission disc 1218 on one side is sleeved on the outer wall of the two transmission discs 1214, the inner end of the two columnar transmission cross rods 1213 is fixedly connected with an oval-shaped rotating plate 12111, the top of the inner side of the two oval-shaped rotating plates 12111 is fixedly connected with a columnar block 12112, the middle of the outer wall of the columnar block 12112 is sleeved with a reciprocating push-pull vertical rod 12110, the top of the reciprocating push-pull vertical rod 12110 is rotatably connected with the middle of the bottom of the push-pull bottom plate 1211, the outer end of the two columnar transmission cross rods 1213 is fixedly connected with a third transmission disc 12113,The bottom front side of the bottom two transverse L-shaped connecting plates 122 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped supporting side plate 12114, the front side of the outer sides of the left and right two groups of transverse L-shaped connecting plates 122 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting side block 12115, the outer sides of the two L-shaped connecting side blocks 12115 are fixedly connected with arc-shaped guide side plates 12116, the front sides of the top of the two arc-shaped connecting side vertical rods 121 are fixedly connected with columnar cross rod connecting blocks 12117, the inner sides of the two columnar cross rod connecting blocks 12117 are fixedly connected with columnar cross rods 12118, the left and right sides of the outer wall of the columnar cross rod 12118 are rotatably connected with convex-shaped rotating plates 12120, the rear sides of the two convex-shaped rotating plates 12120 are rotatably connected with rotating pull rods 12119, the front bottom sides of the two convex-shaped rotating plates 12120 are rotatably connected with pull blocks 12121, the outer wall bottoms of the two rotating pull rods 12119 are rotatably connected on the left and right sides of the front side of the lifting bottom plate 1210, the left and right sides of the bottom of the pull block 12121 are rotatably connected with inclined discharge plate pull plates 12125, the top of the two inclined discharge plate pull plates 12125 is rotatably connected with an inclined discharge plate 12122, the bottom of the inclined discharge plate 12122 is designed to be hollow and the inner wall is fixedly connected with a filter screen 12124, the left and right sides of the bottom of the inclined discharge plate 12122 are rotatably connected with inclined discharge plate side sliding blocks 12123, the inner sides of the rear sides of the two inclined discharge plate side sliding blocks 12123 are slidably connected on the outer sides of the two arc-shaped guide side plates 12116.
[0035] When the waste copper needs to be cleaned before smelting, the waste copper is first loaded onto the top of the crawler-type conveying table 114 and conveyed to the top of the inclined discharge plate 12122 through the conveying of the crawler-type conveying table 114. At this time, the double-shaft motor 1217 is started. After the double-shaft motor 1217 is started, the second transmission discs 1218 at the left and right ends thereof begin to rotate, the two transmission discs 1214 are driven to rotate through the crawler 1219, and then the two columnar transmission cross rods 1213 are synchronously rotated. With the rotation of the columnar transmission cross rod 1213, the elliptical rotating plate 12111 fixed to the inner end thereof also rotates. The columnar blocks 12112 on the elliptical rotating plate 12111 drive the reciprocating push-pull vertical rod 12110 to move up and down during the rotation process. The top of the reciprocating push-pull vertical rod 12110 is rotatably connected with the bottom middle part of the push-pull bottom plate 1211, so that the up and down movement thereof pushes the push-pull bottom plate 1211 to move up and down.
[0036] The up and down movement of the push-pull bottom plate 1211 drives the lifting plate 127 to move up and down, and the connecting rod 129 at the front side of the lifting plate 127 and the lifting bottom plate 1210 also move up and down. At the same time, the columnar connecting vertical rod 128 at the bottom of the rear side of the lifting plate 127 also moves up and down. The push-pull bottom plate 1211 fixed to the bottom end thereof and the reciprocating push-pull vertical rod 12110 jointly act to enhance the stability of the lifting.
[0037] In the process of ascending and descending on the lifting base plate 1210, the rotating pull rods 12119 on the front side and left and right sides are driven, and then the convex rotating plate 12120 rotates on the columnar cross bar 12118, the rotation of the convex rotating plate 12120 drives the up-and-down movement of the pulling block 12121, and the oblique discharging plate 12125 at the bottom of the pulling block 12121 moves up and down, thereby pulling the oblique discharging plate 12122 to swing up and down;
[0038] In the process of swinging up and down, the top of the oblique discharging plate 12122 is vibrated and screened, the impurities and dust in the waste copper are filtered out through the hollow design at the bottom of the oblique discharging plate 12122 and the fixed filter screen 12124, and the clean waste copper slides along the oblique discharging plate 12122 to the cleaning device below for further cleaning treatment, so that the preliminary cleaning process of the waste copper before smelting is completed.
[0039] As Figures 9-10As shown, the cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a cleaning tank 21, the rear side of the inner wall of the cleaning tank 21 is provided with a reciprocating moving assembly 216, the front side of the left and right sides of the top of the cleaning tank 21 is fixedly connected with a cleaning tank side plate 22, the front and rear sides of the inner side bottom of the two cleaning tank side plates 22 are fixedly connected with a guide rod L-shaped connecting block 23, the top of the left and right groups of guide rod L-shaped connecting blocks 23 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 24, the front side of the top of the two cleaning tank side plates 22 is fixedly connected with a columnar transmission cross rod connecting block 25, the inner wall of the two columnar transmission cross rod connecting blocks 25 is rotatably connected with a columnar transmission cross rod 26, the left and right ends of the columnar transmission cross rod 26 extend to the outer side of the two columnar transmission cross rod connecting blocks 25 and are fixedly connected with a fourth transmission disc 27, the outer side of the two fourth transmission discs 27 is fixedly connected with a block 28, the outer wall of the two fourth transmission discs 27 is sleeved with a second track 29, the bottom of the inner wall of the two second tracks 29 is sleeved with a fifth transmission disc 210, the inner wall of the middle of the two fifth transmission discs 210 is fixedly connected with a sixth transmission disc connecting rod 211, the inner end of the two sixth transmission disc connecting rods 211 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the front side of the outer side of the two cleaning tank side plates 22, the outer end of the two sixth transmission disc connecting rods 211 is fixedly connected with a sixth transmission disc 212, the outer wall of the two sixth transmission discs 212 is sleeved with a third track 213, the rear side of the outer side top of the two cleaning tank side plates 22 is fixedly connected with a columnar moving rod sleeve plate 215, the rear side of the outer side middle of the two cleaning tank side plates 22 is fixedly connected with a side concave guide plate 214, the rear side of the inner wall of the two side concave guide plates 214 is sleeved on the outer wall of the two third transmission discs 12113, the reciprocating moving assembly 216 comprises two L-shaped sliding blocks 2161, the inner side of the front side of the two L-shaped sliding blocks 2161 is fixedly connected with a filter screen cleaning frame guide plate 2163, the side away from the filter screen cleaning frame guide plate 2163 of the front side of the two L-shaped sliding blocks 2161 is fixedly connected with a columnar moving rod 2162, the outer wall of the two columnar moving rods 2162 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the two columnar moving rod sleeve plates 215, the bottom of the two L-shaped sliding blocks 2161 is slidably connected with the top of the two side concave guide plates 214, the front end of the two columnar moving rods 2162 is fixedly connected with an oval type push-pull plate 2165, the inner wall of the two oval type push-pull plates 2165 is sleeved on the outer wall of the two blocks 28, the left and right sides of the filter screen cleaning frame guide plate 2163 is fixedly connected with a concave type sliding block side plate 2164, the front side of the outer side bottom of the two concave type sliding block side plates 2164 is fixedly connected with a concave sliding block 2167, the bottom of the two concave sliding blocks 2167 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the two guide rods 24, the front side bottom of the filter screen cleaning frame guide plate 2163 is fixedly connected with a filter screen cleaning frame 2166, the filter screen cleaning frame 2166 and the bottom of the outer wall of the filter screen cleaning frame guide plate 2163 are slidably connected on the rear side of the inner wall of the cleaning tank 21.
[0040] The waste copper screened by the inclined down plate 12122 falls to the inner wall of the filter cleaning frame 2166 through the guide of the filter cleaning frame guide plate 2163. While the two cylindrical transmission cross bars 1213 rotate, the two third transmission discs 12113 at the outer end are also rotated. The rotation of the two third transmission discs 12113 drives the two sixth transmission discs 212 to rotate through the two third tracks 213. The rotation of the sixth transmission discs 212 drives the fifth transmission disc 210 to rotate through the sixth transmission disc connecting rod 211. The fifth transmission disc 210 drives the fourth transmission disc 27 to rotate through the second track 29. When the fourth transmission disc 27 rotates, the abutting block 28 at the outer side rotates. The abutting block 28 pushes the oval push-pull plate 2165 in the rotating process. The oval push-pull plate 2165 drives the cylindrical moving rod 2162 to slide in the inner wall of the cylindrical moving rod sleeve plate 215. At the same time, the L-shaped slider 2161 slides on the top of the side concave guide plate 214. Since the L-shaped slider 2161 is fixedly connected with the cylindrical moving rod 2162, and the inverted concave slider 2167 slides on the outer wall of the guide rod 24, the entire reciprocating moving assembly 216 will make reciprocating motion along the predetermined track.
[0041] In the reciprocating motion process of the reciprocating moving assembly 216, the filter cleaning frame 2166 also reciprocates. The waste copper in the filter cleaning frame 2166 constantly shakes in the cleaning liquid in the cleaning pool 21, so that the cleaning liquid can fully contact the surface of the waste copper, further cleaning the impurities and stains remaining on the surface of the waste copper. At the same time, the cleaning liquid in the cleaning pool 21 flows under the action of the reciprocating motion of the filter cleaning frame 2166, enhancing the cleaning effect and improving the cleanliness of the waste copper. After cleaning, the waste copper is taken out from the filter cleaning frame 2166 and can be subjected to subsequent smelting operation, thus completing the complete cleaning process of the waste copper before smelting.
[0042] After completing the cleaning process of the waste copper, in order to ensure the continuous and efficient operation of the entire device, the cleaning liquid in the cleaning pool 21 needs to be replaced and filtered regularly. When it is detected that the cleanliness of the cleaning liquid is lower than the preset standard, the used cleaning liquid is discharged to the waste liquid collecting device through a special pipeline, and at the same time, new cleaning liquid meeting the cleanliness requirement is extracted from the cleaning liquid storage device and injected into the cleaning pool 21, so as to ensure the quality of subsequent waste copper cleaning, and the motion frequency of the reciprocating moving assembly 216 and the replacement time of the cleaning liquid can be adjusted, so as to ensure that the waste copper raw material circulating cleaning structure is always in the best working state, and the overall efficiency and quality of the waste copper smelting are improved.
[0043] The working principle of the present application is as follows: first, the waste copper is loaded on the top of the crawler-type conveying table 114 and is conveyed to the top of the inclined unloading plate 12122 through the conveying of the crawler-type conveying table 114. At this time, the double-shaft motor 1217 is started. After the double-shaft motor 1217 is started, the second transmission disc 1218 at the left and right ends of the double-shaft motor 1217 begins to rotate, driving the two transmission discs 1214 to rotate through the crawler 1219, and then driving the two cylindrical transmission cross bars 1213 to rotate synchronously. With the rotation of the cylindrical transmission cross bars 1213, the elliptical rotating plate 12111 fixed to the inner end of the cylindrical transmission cross bars 1213 also rotates. During the rotation of the elliptical rotating plate 12111, the cylindrical blocks 12112 on the elliptical rotating plate 12111 drive the reciprocating push-pull vertical rod 12110 to move up and down. The reciprocating push-pull vertical rod 12110 is rotatably connected to the top of the push-pull bottom plate 1211, so that the up-and-down movement of the reciprocating push-pull vertical rod 12110 drives the push-pull bottom plate 1211 to move up and down. The up-and-down movement of the push-pull bottom plate 1211 drives the lifting plate 127 to move up and down. The connecting rod 129 at the front side of the lifting plate 127 and the lifting bottom plate 1210 also move up and down. Meanwhile, the cylindrical connecting vertical rod 128 at the back side of the lifting plate 127 also moves up and down. The bottom end of the cylindrical connecting vertical rod 128 is fixed to the push-pull bottom plate 1211, which cooperates with the reciprocating push-pull vertical rod 12110 to enhance the stability of the lifting. During the up-and-down movement of the lifting bottom plate 1210, the rotating pull rod 12119 at the left and right sides of the lifting bottom plate 1210 is driven to rotate, and then the convex rotating plate 12120 rotates on the cylindrical cross bar 12118. The rotation of the convex rotating plate 12120 drives the lifting block 12121 to move up and down. The inclined unloading plate 12122 at the bottom of the lifting block 12121 moves up and down, thereby driving the inclined unloading plate 12122 to swing up and down. During the up-and-down swinging of the inclined unloading plate 12122, the waste copper at the top of the inclined unloading plate 12122 is subjected to vibration and screening. The impurities and dust in the waste copper are filtered out through the hollow design at the bottom of the inclined unloading plate 12122 and the fixed filter screen 12124 on the inner wall. The clean waste copper slides along the inclined unloading plate 12122 to the cleaning device below for further cleaning. In this way, the preliminary cleaning process of the waste copper before smelting is completed. After the screening of the waste copper through the inclined unloading plate 12122, the waste copper falls to the inner wall of the filter screen cleaning frame 2166 through the guide of the filter screen cleaning frame guide plate 2163. The two cylindrical transmission cross bars 1213 drive the two third transmission discs 12113 at the outer ends to rotate simultaneously. The rotation of the two third transmission discs 12113 drives the two sixth transmission discs 212 to rotate through the two third crawlers 213. The rotation of the sixth transmission discs 212 drives the fifth transmission disc 210 to rotate through the sixth transmission disc connecting rod 211. The fifth transmission disc 210 drives the fourth transmission disc 27 to rotate through the second crawler 29. When the fourth transmission disc 27 rotates, the stop block 28 at the outer side of the fourth transmission disc 27 also rotates. The stop block 28 drives the elliptical push-pull plate 2165 to move in the process of rotation. The elliptical push-pull plate 2165 drives the cylindrical moving rod 2162 to slide in the inner wall of the cylindrical moving rod sleeve plate 215.Meanwhile, the L-shaped slider 2161 slides on the top of the side concave guide plate 214, and since the L-shaped slider 2161 is fixedly connected with the columnar moving rod 2162, and the inverted concave slider 2167 slides on the outer wall of the guide rod 24, the whole reciprocating moving assembly 216 will make reciprocating movement along the predetermined track, and the filter screen cleaning frame 2166 will also make reciprocating movement in the reciprocating movement process of the reciprocating moving assembly 216, the waste copper in the filter screen cleaning frame 2166 continuously shakes in the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank 21, so that the cleaning liquid can fully contact with the surface of the waste copper, and the impurities and stains remaining on the surface of the waste copper are further cleaned, meanwhile, the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank 21 flows under the reciprocating movement of the filter screen cleaning frame 2166, the cleaning effect is enhanced, the cleanliness of the waste copper is improved, and after the waste copper is cleaned, the waste copper is taken out from the filter screen cleaning frame 2166, and then the subsequent smelting operation is performed, so that the complete cleaning process of the waste copper before smelting is completed.
[0044] The basic principle and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and the description in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the present application, and various changes and improvements can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A waste copper raw material recycling and cleaning structure for a waste copper smelting device, comprising a waste copper conveying mechanism (1), characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the waste copper conveying mechanism (1). The waste copper conveying mechanism (1) includes a conveying seat (11), and a vibrating feeding mechanism (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner front side of the conveying seat (11). The cleaning mechanism (2) includes a cleaning tank (21), and a reciprocating moving component (216) is provided on the rear side of the inner wall of the cleaning tank (21).
2. The waste copper raw material recycling and cleaning structure for a waste copper smelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor seat (11) includes a base plate (111). L-shaped side plates (112) are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the base plate (111). Inverted L-shaped side upright plates (113) are fixedly connected to the rear sides of the outer sides of the two L-shaped side plates (112). A tracked conveyor platform (114) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the two inverted L-shaped side upright plates (113). The front sides of the left and right sides of the tracked conveyor platform (114) are fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the inner side of the two L-shaped side plates (112).
3. The waste copper raw material recycling and cleaning structure for a waste copper smelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibratory feeding mechanism (12) includes two arc-shaped connecting side uprights (121). A horizontal L-shaped connecting plate (122) is fixedly connected to both sides of the rear center of each of the two arc-shaped connecting side uprights (121). A guide side plate (123) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of each of the two arc-shaped connecting side uprights (121). A guide upright plate (124) is fixedly connected to the rear side of each of the two guide side plates (123). A columnar push-pull rod (125) is slidably connected to the inner wall of each of the two guide side plates (123). The top and bottom of the two columnar push-pull rods (125) extend to the top and bottom of the two guide side plates (123). The top of the outer wall of the two columnar push-pull rods (125) is fitted with a spring (126). The top of the two columnar push-pull rods (125) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (127). The middle of the bottom of the rear side of the lifting plate (127) is fixedly connected to a columnar connecting rod (128). The left and right sides of the front side of the lifting plate (127) are fixedly connected to connecting rods (129). The bottom of the two connecting rods (129) is fixedly connected to a lifting base plate (1210).
4. The waste copper raw material recycling and cleaning structure for a waste copper smelting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the columnar connecting upright (128) is fixedly connected to a push-pull base plate (1211). The bottom of the rear side of the two arc-shaped connecting side uprights (121) is fixedly connected to a side plate (1212). The middle of the inner wall of the two side plates (1212) is rotatably connected to a columnar transmission crossbar (1213). The bottom of the outer side of the two side plates (1212) is fixedly connected to a connecting bottom rod (1215). The top rear side of the two connecting bottom rods (1215) is fixedly connected to... There is a motor placement plate (1216), and a dual-axis motor (1217) is fixedly connected to the top center of the motor placement plate (1216). The left and right ends of the dual-axis motor (1217) are fixedly connected to a second transmission disc (1218). The outer walls of the two second transmission discs (1218) are fitted with tracks (1219). The outer walls of the two columnar transmission crossbars (1213) are fixedly connected to a transmission disc (1214) on one side outside the two side plates (1212).
5. The waste copper raw material recycling and cleaning structure for a waste copper smelting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two second transmission discs (1218) are rotatably connected to tracks (1219). The inner walls of the two tracks (1219) away from the second transmission discs (1218) are fitted onto the outer walls of the two transmission discs (1214). The inner ends of the two columnar transmission crossbars (1213) are fixedly connected to elliptical rotating plates (12111). The top of the inner side of the two elliptical rotating plates (12111) is fixedly connected to columnar blocks (12112). The middle of the outer wall of the columnar blocks (12112) is fitted with reciprocating push-pull uprights (12110). The top of the reciprocating push-pull uprights (12110) is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom of the push-pull base plate (1211). The outer ends of the two columnar transmission crossbars (1213) are fixedly connected to third transmission discs (12113).
6. The waste copper raw material recycling and cleaning structure for a waste copper smelting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom front sides of the two horizontal L-shaped connecting plates (122) at the bottom are fixedly connected to L-shaped support side plates (12114), the front sides of the outer sides of the two sets of horizontal L-shaped connecting plates (122) at the left and right are fixedly connected to L-shaped connecting side blocks (12115), the outer sides of the two L-shaped connecting side blocks (12115) are fixedly connected to arc-shaped guide side plates (12116), the front sides of the top of the two arc-shaped connecting side uprights (121) are fixedly connected to columnar crossbar connecting blocks (12117), and the two columnar crossbar connecting blocks (12117) are fixedly connected to the front sides of the top of the two arc-shaped connecting side uprights (12117). A columnar crossbar (12118) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the columnar crossbar (12118). A convex rotating plate (12120) is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the columnar crossbar (12118). A rotating pull rod (12119) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the two convex rotating plates (12120). A lifting block (12121) is rotatably connected to the bottom front side of the two convex rotating plates (12120). The bottom outer wall of the two rotating pull rods (12119) is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the front side of the lifting base plate (1210).
7. A waste copper raw material recycling and cleaning structure for a waste copper smelting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom left and right sides of the lifting block (12121) are rotatably connected to inclined material plate pull plates (12125). The top of the two inclined material plate pull plates (12125) is rotatably connected to an inclined material plate (12122). The bottom of the inclined material plate (12122) is hollow and the inner wall is fixedly connected to a filter screen (12124). The bottom of the left and right sides of the inclined material plate (12122) are rotatably connected to inclined material plate side sliders (12123). The inner rear sides of the two inclined material plate side sliders (12123) are slidably connected to the outer sides of two arc-shaped guide side plates (12116).
8. The waste copper raw material recycling and cleaning structure for a waste copper smelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front sides of the top left and right sides of the cleaning pool (21) are fixedly connected to cleaning pool side plates (22). The front and back sides of the bottom inner sides of the two cleaning pool side plates (22) are fixedly connected to guide rod L-shaped connecting blocks (23). The top of the left and right sets of guide rod L-shaped connecting blocks (23) are fixedly connected to guide rods (24). The front sides of the top of the two cleaning pool side plates (22) are fixedly connected to columnar transmission crossbar connecting blocks (25). The inner walls of the two columnar transmission crossbar connecting blocks (25) are rotatably connected to columnar transmission crossbars (26). The left and right ends of the columnar transmission crossbars (26) extend to the outside of the two columnar transmission crossbar connecting blocks (25) and are fixedly connected to fourth transmission discs (27). The outside of the two fourth transmission discs (27) are fixedly connected to abutments (28). The outer walls of the two fourth transmission discs (27) are fitted with second tracks (29). The bottom of the inner wall of each of the second tracks (29) is fitted with a fifth transmission disc (210). The middle of the inner wall of each of the two fifth transmission discs (210) is fixedly connected with a sixth transmission disc connecting rod (211). The inner ends of the two sixth transmission disc connecting rods (211) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the front side of the outer side of the two cleaning pool side plates (22). The outer ends of the two sixth transmission disc connecting rods (211) are fixedly connected with a sixth transmission disc (212). The outer walls of the two sixth transmission discs (212) are fitted with a third track (213). The rear side of the top of the outer side of the two cleaning pool side plates (22) is fixedly connected with a columnar moving rod sleeve plate (215). The rear side of the middle of the outer side of the two cleaning pool side plates (22) is fixedly connected with a side concave guide plate (214). The rear side of the inner wall of the two side concave guide plates (214) is fitted onto the outer wall of the two third transmission discs (12113).
9. A waste copper raw material recycling and cleaning structure for a waste copper smelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating moving assembly (216) includes two L-shaped sliders (2161). The inner side of the front of the two L-shaped sliders (2161) is fixedly connected to a filter cleaning frame guide plate (2163). The side of the front of the two L-shaped sliders (2161) away from the filter cleaning frame guide plate (2163) is fixedly connected to a columnar moving rod (2162). The outer walls of the two columnar moving rods (2162) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two columnar moving rod sleeves (215). The bottom of the two L-shaped sliders (2161) is slidably connected to the top of the two side concave guide plates (214). The front ends of the two columnar moving rods (2162) are fixedly connected to an elliptical push-pull plate (2165). The inner walls of the two elliptical push-pull plates (2165) are sleeved on the outer walls of the two abutments (28).
10. A waste copper raw material recycling and cleaning structure for a waste copper smelting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the filter cleaning frame guide plate (2163) are fixedly connected with inverted concave slider side plates (2164). The front side of the bottom of the two inverted concave slider side plates (2164) is fixedly connected with inverted concave sliders (2167). The bottom of the two inverted concave sliders (2167) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the two guide rods (24). The bottom of the front side of the filter cleaning frame guide plate (2163) is fixedly connected with a filter cleaning frame (2166). The bottom of the filter cleaning frame (2166) and the bottom of the outer wall of the filter cleaning frame guide plate (2163) are slidably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the cleaning tank (21).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Copper scrap smelting and recycling device
CN116751984A