Anti-deformation equipment for laser processing of thin-wall hardware

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of thin-walled metal pipe laser welding, and particularly relates to a thin-walled hardware laser processing anti-deformation device, which comprises a main body, a mounting rod is arranged on the top of the main body, a mounting groove one is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting rod close to the top, a lifting arm is slidably connected in the mounting groove one, a laser welding head is arranged on the bottom of the end of the lifting arm away from the mounting rod, a pushing assembly is arranged on the top of the mounting rod, and the output end of the bottom of the pushing assembly is connected with the lifting arm; a supporting mechanism is arranged on the top of the main body close to the mounting rod, the supporting mechanism comprises a butt joint cylinder fixedly connected with the main body, and a positioning unit is arranged on one end of the butt joint cylinder. The present application can realize accurate centering butt joint of two pipe fittings, improve the quality of welds, dynamically avoid and reset the support to cooperate, guarantee smooth welding and inhibit deformation, protect the surface of the pipe fitting through flexible support design, and is suitable for thin-walled processing requirements.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of laser welding of thin-walled metal pipes, and in particular to a device for preventing deformation during laser processing of thin-walled hardware. Background Technology

[0002] In industrial practice, thin-walled hardware components are generally considered to have a wall thickness to diameter (or characteristic dimension) ratio typically below 1:10 to 1:20, or even smaller. Large-diameter thin-walled metal tubing, with its advantages of lightweight design and high efficiency, is widely used in aerospace, petrochemicals, new energy vehicles, and municipal engineering, serving as a key component in core systems such as rocket fuel pipes, oil and gas transmission pipes, and cooling pipelines. However, the laser welding of these tubing components has long been hampered by uncontrolled deformation, becoming a core bottleneck restricting product precision, yield rate, and industrial application.

[0003] The instantaneous high temperature of laser welding causes drastic thermal expansion and contraction in the weld area. Large-diameter, thin-walled pipes have extremely low structural stiffness, making them unable to offset thermal stress and prone to defects such as excessive ellipticity, weld depressions, radial shrinkage, and overall warping. For example, in the aerospace industry, excessive ellipticity after welding titanium alloy fuel pipes can directly lead to assembly failure; in the petrochemical industry, deformation of stainless steel oil and gas pipes reduces pressure resistance and increases the risk of leakage; and deformation of municipal water supply and drainage pipes can cause leaks at joints, affecting project quality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides a laser processing anti-deformation device for thin-walled hardware parts, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art. When laser welding existing large-diameter thin-walled metal pipes, the instantaneous high temperature causes severe thermal expansion and contraction in the weld area. The pipe itself has extremely low structural rigidity and cannot offset the thermal stress, which easily leads to problems such as excessive ellipticity, weld depression, radial shrinkage, and overall warping.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: providing a laser processing anti-deformation device for thin-walled hardware parts, including a main body, a mounting rod provided on the top of the main body, a mounting groove provided on the outer wall of the mounting rod near the top, a lifting arm slidably connected inside the mounting groove, a laser welding head provided at the bottom of the end of the lifting arm away from the mounting rod, a pushing component provided on the top of the mounting rod, and the output end of the bottom of the pushing component connected to the lifting arm;

[0006] A support mechanism is provided at the top of the main body near the mounting rod. The support mechanism includes a docking cylinder fixedly connected to the main body. A positioning unit is provided at one end of the docking cylinder. The positioning unit includes a mounting frame rotatably connected to the docking cylinder. The mounting frame has a second mounting cavity inside. A drive plate is rotatably connected to the side of the second mounting cavity away from the docking cylinder. Several limiting holes are provided through the outer circumference of the mounting frame corresponding to the second mounting cavity. A top rod assembly is slidably connected inside the limiting holes. The top rod assembly includes a rod body slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting holes. A second mounting groove is provided inside the rod body. A push block is slidably connected inside the second mounting groove. A support head is fixedly installed at the top of the rod body.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that a plurality of driving grooves are provided through the outer wall of the driving plate, and a second docking bolt is provided on the outer wall of the pushing block at the position corresponding to the driving groove. One end of the second docking bolt extends into the interior of the driving groove and is slidably connected thereto. A first spring is provided on the top of the pushing block.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that: a mounting groove three is provided inside the support head; a docking block is slidably connected to the top position of the inner side of the mounting groove three; the top of the docking block extends to the outside of the support head; a magnetic component is provided at the bottom of the docking block; a spring two is provided at the bottom of the magnetic component; a flap is hinged inside the mounting groove three below the docking block; a connecting joint is provided at the top of one end of the flap outside the mounting groove three; and a rubber block is provided at the top of the connecting joint.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a limiting block is provided on the outer wall of the second mounting cavity near the drive plate, and a limiting groove is provided on the outer wall of the drive plate corresponding to the limiting block. One end of the limiting block extends into the limiting groove and is slidably connected thereto. An installation opening is provided on the outside of the mounting frame near the drive plate, and a second drive motor is provided inside the installation opening. The output end of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the mounting frame and the drive plate.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that: an installation cavity 1 is provided inside the docking cylinder; a plurality of docking grooves are provided through the side of the installation cavity 2 near the installation cavity 1; a docking bolt 1 is provided at the bottom end of the rod corresponding to the position of the docking groove; one end of the docking bolt 1 extends into the installation cavity 1 through the docking groove; and a top block is provided at the top of the installation cavity 1 near the position of the docking bolt 1.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a fixing plate is fixedly installed inside the mounting cavity near the mounting frame, and a drive motor is provided on the side of the fixing plate away from the mounting frame, and the output end of the drive motor passes through the fixing plate and is fixedly connected to the mounting frame.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a limiting groove is formed at one end of the docking cylinder near the mounting frame, and a mounting cylinder is provided on the outer wall of the mounting frame at a position corresponding to the limiting groove, with one end of the mounting cylinder extending into the limiting groove and rotatably connected thereto.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the laser processing anti-deformation device for thin-walled hardware parts of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] 1. Achieving precise centering and tight connection between two pipe fittings lays the foundation for high-quality welding. This equipment, through the coordinated operation of the push rod assembly, drive plate, docking block, flip plate, and butt joint, works as follows: When the drive motor rotates the drive plate, the drive plate pushes the push block and rod body radially through the drive groove, causing the support head to approach the inner wall of the pipe fitting; the docking block first contacts the inner wall of the pipe fitting and then moves downward under pressure, thereby pushing the flip plate to flip, causing the inclined butt joint to generate lateral thrust against the inner walls of the two pipe fittings through rubber blocks. This multi-component linkage structure ensures the coaxiality of the two pipe fittings through multi-point support of the support head, avoiding welding misalignment caused by initial alignment deviations; on the other hand, it forces the welding ends of the two pipe fittings to fit tightly, effectively reducing the welding gap and significantly improving the sealing performance and connection strength of the weld.

[0015] 2. Dynamic avoidance and real-time reset support work in tandem, balancing welding smoothness and deformation prevention. Through the coordinated action of bolt 1, top block, and spring 1, during the welding process where the positioning unit is rotated by the drive motor 1, as the top rod assembly approaches the welding area, bolt 1 contacts the top block and moves downwards along the arc surface, causing the rod and support head to separate from the inner wall of the pipe. This achieves precise avoidance in the welding area, preventing the support components from blocking the laser beam or being burned by high temperatures. After the top rod assembly leaves the welding area, spring 1 releases its elastic potential energy to push the rod back to its original position, and the support head re-fits the inner wall of the pipe to restore support. This coordinated design ensures no support interference in the welding area, guaranteeing a smooth welding process. At the same time, the non-welding areas maintain stable multi-point support, effectively offsetting the thermal stress generated by laser welding, suppressing deformation defects such as excessive ovality of the pipe, weld depressions, and radial shrinkage, and improving the dimensional accuracy and form and position tolerance pass rate of the welded pipe.

[0016] 3. The flexible support design protects the pipe surface, suitable for the processing needs of thin-walled pipes. The spring in the push rod assembly acts as a buffer as the drive plate pushes the rod towards the inner wall of the pipe, preventing damage to the inner wall of the thin-walled pipe due to excessive speed or impact. Simultaneously, the rubber block at the top of the joint directly contacts the inner wall of the pipe, avoiding scratches caused by hard contact and effectively protecting the surface quality of the pipe. This flexible contact and buffering linkage structure is suitable for the low stiffness and susceptibility to damage of large-diameter thin-walled pipes, expanding the applicability of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the following description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Please provide a detailed explanation.

[0019] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this invention should have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this invention do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a laser processing anti-deformation device for thin-walled hardware parts according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial view of the support mechanism of a laser processing anti-deformation device for thin-walled hardware parts according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the docking cylinder of a laser processing anti-deformation device for thin-walled hardware parts according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the positioning unit of a laser processing anti-deformation device for thin-walled hardware parts according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a partial view of the positioning unit of a laser processing anti-deformation device for thin-walled hardware parts according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is an enlarged view of the top rod assembly of a laser processing anti-deformation device for thin-walled hardware parts according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the top rod assembly of a laser processing anti-deformation device for thin-walled hardware parts according to the present invention.

[0027] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Main body; 11. Mounting rod; 12. Mounting slot one; 13. Lifting arm; 14. Laser welding head; 15. Pushing assembly; 2. Support mechanism; 21. Docking cylinder; 211. Limiting slot one; 212. Mounting cavity one; 213. Fixing plate; 214. Drive motor one; 215. Top block; 22. Positioning unit; 221. Mounting frame; 2211. Mounting port; 2212. Mounting cavity two; 2213. Docking slot; 2214. Limiting port; 2215. Mounting cylinder; 2216. Limiting block; 22 2. Top rod assembly; 2221, rod body; 22211, mounting slot two; 22212, connecting bolt one; 2222, push block; 22221, spring one; 22222, connecting bolt two; 2223, support head; 22231, mounting slot three; 2224, connecting block; 22241, magnetic component; 2225, flap; 22251, connecting joint; 22252, rubber block; 2226, spring two; 223, drive plate; 2231, limit slot two; 2232, drive slot; 2233, drive motor two. Detailed Implementation

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," and "right," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated position or element must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the term "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or a transmission connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can also refer to the internal communication of two elements or the interaction between two elements.

[0030] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 7A laser processing anti-deformation device for thin-walled hardware parts includes a main body 1. A mounting rod 11 is provided on the top of the main body 1. A mounting groove 12 is provided on the outer wall of the mounting rod 11 near the top. A lifting arm 13 is slidably connected inside the mounting groove 12. A laser welding head 14 is provided at the bottom of the end of the lifting arm 13 away from the mounting rod 11. A pushing component 15 is provided on the top of the mounting rod 11. The output end of the bottom of the pushing component 15 is connected to the lifting arm 13.

[0031] A support mechanism 2 is provided at the top of the main body 1 near the mounting rod 11. The support mechanism 2 includes a docking cylinder 21 fixedly connected to the main body 1. A positioning unit 22 is provided at one end of the docking cylinder 21. The positioning unit 22 includes a mounting frame 221 rotatably connected to the docking cylinder 21. A second mounting cavity 2212 is opened inside the mounting frame 2212. A drive plate 223 is rotatably connected to the side of the second mounting cavity 2212 away from the docking cylinder 21. Several limiting holes 2214 are opened through the outer circumference of the mounting frame 221 at the position corresponding to the second mounting cavity 2212. A sliding connection is provided inside the limiting holes 2214. The push rod assembly 222 includes a rod body 2221 that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting port 2214. The rod body 2221 has a second mounting groove 22211 inside. A push block 2222 is slidably connected inside the second mounting groove 22211. A support head 2223 is fixedly installed at the top of the rod body 2221. A limiting groove 211 is opened at one end of the connecting cylinder 21 near the mounting frame 221. An mounting cylinder 2215 is provided on the outer wall of the mounting frame 221 at the position corresponding to the limiting groove 211. One end of the mounting cylinder 2215 extends into the limiting groove 211 and is rotatably connected to it.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the rigid sliding fit between the mounting groove 12 of the mounting rod 11 and the lifting arm 13 ensures the high stability of the laser welding head 14 during the welding process of thin-walled parts, avoiding welding defects caused by vibration. The rotating pair formed by the limiting groove 211 of the docking cylinder 21 and the mounting cylinder 2215 enables the positioning unit 22 to bear the centrifugal force of the push rod assembly 222 while maintaining rotational accuracy, which is suitable for high-speed circumferential seam welding scenarios. The rod body 2221 of the push rod assembly 222 and the push block 2222 form an elastic reset system through the spring 22221, which automatically retracts when the welding point passes through, and the non-welding area immediately restores support, dynamically balancing the contradiction between thermal deformation and welding interference.

[0033] The outer wall of the drive plate 223 is provided with several drive slots 2232. The outer wall of the push block 2222 is provided with a connecting bolt 22222 at the position corresponding to the drive slot 2232. One end of the connecting bolt 22222 extends into the drive slot 2232 and is slidably connected to it. A spring 22221 is provided on the top of the push block 2222. The support head 2223 has an installation groove 22231 inside. A docking block 2224 is slidably connected to the top of the inner side of the installation groove 22231. The top of the docking block 2224 extends to the outside of the support head 2223. A magnetic component 22241 is provided at the bottom of the docking block 22241. A spring 2226 is provided at the bottom of the magnetic component 22241. A flap 2225 is hinged inside the installation groove 22231 below the docking block 2224. A connector 22251 is provided at the top of the end of the flap 2225 outside the installation groove 22231. A rubber block 22252 is provided at the top of the connector 22251.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive plate 223 cooperates with the inclined surface of the second docking bolt 22222 through the drive groove 2232, which converts the circumferential motion into the precise axial displacement of the push block 2222; the spring 22221 has the functions of resetting and adjusting the contact force of the support head 2223, so as to avoid damage to the thin-walled parts; the rubber block 22252 cooperates with the flip plate 2225 to eliminate gaps and prevent indentation; the floating stroke of the docking block 2224 can adapt to the ellipticity error of the large-diameter thin-walled tube.

[0035] A limiting block 2216 is provided on the outer wall of the mounting cavity 2212 near the drive plate 223. A limiting groove 2231 is provided on the outer wall of the drive plate 223 corresponding to the position of the limiting block 2216. One end of the limiting block 2216 extends into the limiting groove 2231 and is slidably connected to it. An installation port 2211 is provided on the outside of the mounting bracket 221 near the drive plate 223. A drive motor 2233 is provided inside the installation port 2211. The output end of the drive motor 2233 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 221 and the drive plate 223. The docking cylinder 21 has an installation cavity 212 inside. Several docking slots 2213 are formed through the side of the installation cavity 2212 near the installation cavity 212. A docking bolt 22212 is provided at the bottom of the rod 2221 corresponding to the docking slot 2213. One end of the docking bolt 22212 extends into the installation cavity 212 through the docking slot 2213. A top block 215 is provided at the top of the installation cavity 212 near the docking bolt 22212. A fixing plate 213 is fixedly installed inside the installation cavity 212 near the mounting frame 221. A drive motor 214 is provided on the side of the fixing plate 213 away from the mounting frame 221. The output end of the drive motor 214 passes through the fixing plate 213 and is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 221.

[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting block 2216 and the limiting groove 2231 form a closed-loop trajectory, limiting the rotation angle of the drive plate 223; the drive motor 214 is fixed by the fixing plate 213, and the rigid connection mounting bracket 221 realizes the overall rotation of the positioning unit 22; the docking bolt 22212 is linked across the cavity, and the arc-shaped working surface of the top block 215 has sufficient contact pressure and timely pressing response; the docking groove 2213 and the docking bolt 22212 are in clearance fit, which ensures smooth sliding and avoids the accumulation of positioning errors; the energy storage and release of the spring 22221 is synchronized with the speed of the drive motor 214, ensuring the safe avoidance distance of the support head 2223.

[0037] Working principle and usage process of this invention:

[0038] A large-diameter, thin-walled metal pipe to be welded is fitted onto the support mechanism 2, and its position is adjusted so that its welding end is aligned with the center of the support head 2223. Then, the position of another metal pipe to be welded is adjusted using an external positioning mechanism, so that its welding end is also aligned with the center of the support head 2223. During this process, the center positioning design of the support mechanism 2 ensures the coaxiality of the two pipes, effectively avoiding welding misalignment caused by initial alignment deviations, and laying the foundation for subsequent welding accuracy.

[0039] After the pipe fittings are aligned, drive motor 2233 is started. The output shaft of drive motor 2233 drives drive plate 223 to rotate counterclockwise. When drive plate 223 rotates, the drive groove 2232 on its outer wall will generate a thrust on the mating bolt 22222 on push block 2222, thereby pushing push block 2222 to move towards the top of mounting groove 22211. Since rod 2221 is not constrained by other components at this time, as mating bolt 22222 moves upward, it will drive rod 2221 to move upward synchronously through spring 1. During the upward movement of rod 2221, mating bolt 1 22212 at its bottom and mating groove 2213 on mounting cavity 2212 cooperate with each other to effectively limit the movement trajectory of rod 2221, ensuring that rod 2221 always moves smoothly in the radial direction, avoiding skew and deviation, thereby improving the stability of support. At the same time, the spring 22221 can play a buffering role, preventing the rod 2221 from moving too fast or the impact force from being too large, which could damage the inner wall of the thin-walled tube.

[0040] As the rod 2221 moves upward, it will cause the support head 2223 to move towards the inner wall of the metal pipe. During this process, the mating block 2224 will first contact and connect with the inner wall of the pipe. When the mating block 2224 is blocked by the inner wall of the pipe, the continuous movement of the support head 2223 will squeeze the mating block 2224 into the interior of the mounting groove 3 22231. During this squeezing process, the end of the flap 2225 will be pressed down, thereby causing the end of the flap 2225 located outside the mounting groove 3 22231 to flip. The flipped flap 2225 will cause the connector 22251 to move closer to the inner wall of the pipe. Because the connector 22251 adopts an inclined design, as it approaches the inner wall of the pipe fitting, the rubber block 22252 at the top exerts a lateral thrust on the inner walls of the two pipe fittings, making the welded ends of the two pipe fittings fit more tightly, effectively reducing the welding gap and improving the sealing performance and strength of the weld. At the same time, the rubber block 22252 can prevent the connector 22251 from directly contacting the inner wall of the pipe fitting and causing scratches, thus protecting the surface quality of the pipe fitting. During the process of pushing the pipe fittings together, the top of the support head 2223 will also fit tightly against the inner wall of the pipe fitting, forming a comprehensive multi-point support structure. This can effectively distribute the stress on the inner wall of the pipe fitting, avoid pipe fitting deformation caused by local stress concentration, and provide a stable support foundation for the welding process.

[0041] After the support is completed, the push assembly 15 drives the lifting arm 13 to move downward along the mounting groove 12. The lifting arm 13 drives the laser welding head 14 to approach the top of the welding end of the pipe fitting. After adjusting to the appropriate welding position, laser welding is started. During the welding process, the drive motor 214 is started. The output shaft of the drive motor 214 drives the mounting frame 221 and the entire positioning unit 22 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the metal pipe fitting sleeved on the support mechanism 2 to rotate, realizing all-round circumferential welding of the welding end of the pipe fitting. During the rotation of the positioning unit 22, whenever a set of push rod assemblies 222 is about to approach the welding area below the laser welding head 14, the docking bolt 22212 of the set of push rod assemblies 222 will first contact and dock with the top block 215 in the mounting cavity 212. As the positioning unit 22 continues to rotate, the connecting bolt 22212 gradually moves downwards along the arc surface of the top block 215. During this downward movement, the rod 2221 moves downwards synchronously, thereby causing the support head 2223 and its connected components to separate from the inner wall of the pipe. This prevents the support head 2223 and related components from directly contacting the welding point, thus preventing the high-temperature welding area from burning the support components and avoiding the support components blocking the laser beam, which would affect the welding effect. During this process, the position of the pushing block 2222 remains unchanged, and the downward movement of the rod 2221 compresses the spring 22221, causing the spring 22221 to store elastic potential energy.

[0042] When one set of push rod assemblies 222 rotates past the welding point area with the positioning unit 22, the connecting bolt 22212 separates from the top block 215 and is no longer subjected to the pressure of the top block 215. At this time, the compressed spring 22221 releases its elastic potential energy, pushing the rod 2221 and the connected support head 2223 and other components to move upward again, re-fitting against the inner wall of the pipe and restoring the support state. This dynamic avoidance and reset support design can achieve support-free interference in the welding area, ensuring smooth welding, while continuously providing stable support in the non-welding area, effectively suppressing pipe deformation caused by thermal expansion and contraction during welding, and improving the dimensional accuracy and form and position tolerance pass rate of the welded pipe. After the entire circumferential weld is completed, all drive assemblies and laser welding head 14 are turned off, and drive motor 2233 rotates in the opposite direction to reset the push rod assembly 222, allowing the welded pipe to be removed.

[0043] In summary, compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:

[0044] Advantage 1: Through the linkage of components such as drive motor 2233, drive plate 223, and push rod assembly 222, drive plate 223 drives rod body 2221 and support head 2223 to approach the inner wall of the pipe fitting. The mating block 2224 is pressed and pushes the flip plate 2225 to flip, so that the butt joint 22251 is pushed by rubber block 22252 to make the two pipe fittings fit tightly together. This ensures the coaxiality of the two pipe fittings, avoids welding misalignment, reduces the welding gap, and improves the weld sealing performance.

[0045] Advantage 2: With the coordinated action of drive motor 214, docking bolt 22212, top block 215, and spring 22221, when the push rod assembly 222 approaches the welding area, the docking bolt 22212 moves down along the top block 215, causing the support head 2223 to avoid it; after it moves away, the spring 22221 pushes the reset support. This avoids the support blocking the laser or being burned, and also continuously counteracts thermal stress, suppressing pipe deformation.

[0046] Advantage 3: The spring 22221 of the push rod assembly 222 provides cushioning to prevent rigid impact damage to the pipe fitting; the rubber block 22252 of the connector 22251 achieves soft contact to prevent scratches. This is suitable for the low stiffness characteristics of large-diameter, thin-walled pipe fittings, expanding the application range and ensuring surface quality.

[0047] Fourthly, the mounting bracket 221's limiting block 2216, the rod body 2221's connecting bolt 22212, the connecting cylinder 21's limiting groove 211, and other components work together to restrict the movement trajectory and angle of each component, preventing deviation and overtravel. This reduces the probability of failure, extends equipment life, and ensures continuous processing.

[0048] Advantage 5: Drive motor 1 (214), drive motor 2 (2233), and push assembly 15 work together to achieve automated support, welding, avoidance, and resetting; adjusting the rotation angle of drive plate 223 allows for fitting different diameter pipe fittings, and resetting and removing the fitting after welding can be achieved by reversing the rotation. This improves efficiency, optimizes the operation process, and is suitable for industrial applications.

[0049] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A laser processing anti-deformation device for thin-walled hardware parts, characterized in that, include: The main body (1) has a mounting rod (11) on its top. The mounting rod (11) has a mounting groove (12) on its outer wall near the top. A lifting arm (13) is slidably connected inside the mounting groove (12). A laser welding head (14) is provided at the bottom of the end of the lifting arm (13) away from the mounting rod (11). A pushing component (15) is provided at the top of the mounting rod (11). The output end of the bottom of the pushing component (15) is connected to the lifting arm (13). A support mechanism (2) is provided at the top of the main body (1) near the mounting rod (11). The support mechanism (2) includes a docking cylinder (21) fixedly connected to the main body (1). A positioning unit (22) is provided at one end of the docking cylinder (21). The positioning unit (22) includes a mounting frame (221) rotatably connected to the docking cylinder (21). A second mounting cavity (2212) is opened inside the mounting frame (2212). A drive plate (223) is rotatably connected to the side of the second mounting cavity (2212) away from the docking cylinder (21). 221) A plurality of limiting ports (2214) are provided through the outer wall of the circumference corresponding to the position of the second mounting cavity (2212). A push rod assembly (222) is slidably connected inside the limiting port (2214). The push rod assembly (222) includes a rod body (2221) slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting port (2214). A second mounting groove (22211) is provided inside the rod body (2221). A push block (2222) is slidably connected inside the second mounting groove (22211). A support head (2223) is fixedly installed at the top of the rod body (2221). The support head (2223) has an installation groove three (22231) inside. A docking block (2224) is slidably connected to the top of the inner side of the installation groove three (22231). The top of the docking block (2224) extends to the outside of the support head (2223). A magnetic component (22241) is provided at the bottom of the docking block (2224). A spring two (2226) is provided at the bottom of the magnetic component (22241). A flap (2225) is hinged inside the installation groove three (22231) below the docking block (2224). A connector (22251) is provided at the top of one end of the flap (2225) outside the installation groove three (22231). A rubber block (22252) is provided at the top of the connector (22251). The docking cylinder (21) has an installation cavity 1 (212) inside. The installation cavity 2 (2212) has several docking slots (2213) through it on one side near the installation cavity 1 (212). The bottom end of the rod (2221) is provided with a docking bolt 1 (22212) corresponding to the docking slot (2213). One end of the docking bolt 1 (22212) extends into the installation cavity 1 (212) through the docking slot (2213). The top of the installation cavity 1 (212) is provided with a top block (215) near the docking bolt 1 (22212).

2. The anti-deformation equipment for laser processing of thin-walled hardware parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the drive plate (223) is provided with a plurality of drive grooves (2232). The outer wall of the push block (2222) is provided with a second docking bolt (22222) at the position corresponding to the drive groove (2232). One end of the second docking bolt (22222) extends into the drive groove (2232) and is slidably connected thereto. A spring (22221) is provided on the top of the push block (2222).

3. The anti-deformation equipment for laser processing of thin-walled hardware parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block (2216) is provided on the outer wall of the second mounting cavity (2212) near the drive plate (223). A limiting groove (2231) is opened through the outer wall of the drive plate (223) corresponding to the limiting block (2216). One end of the limiting block (2216) extends into the limiting groove (2231) and is slidably connected to it. An installation port (2211) is opened on the outside of the mounting frame (221) near the drive plate (223). A second drive motor (2233) is provided inside the installation port (2211). The output end of the second drive motor (2233) is fixedly connected to the through mounting frame (221) and the drive plate (223).

4. The anti-deformation equipment for laser processing of thin-walled hardware parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (213) is fixedly installed inside the mounting cavity (212) near the mounting frame (221). A drive motor (214) is provided on the side of the fixing plate (213) away from the mounting frame (221). The output end of the drive motor (214) passes through the fixing plate (213) and is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (221).

5. The anti-deformation equipment for laser processing of thin-walled hardware parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking cylinder (21) has a limiting groove (211) at one end near the mounting frame (221). The mounting frame (221) has a mounting cylinder (2215) at the position corresponding to the limiting groove (211) on its outer wall. One end of the mounting cylinder (2215) extends into the limiting groove (211) and is rotatably connected to it.

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