Automobile seat function testing device and method
By designing an automotive seat function testing device, and utilizing a testing platform and sensors to acquire and record data in real time, the problem of difficulty in collecting seat function data in real time in existing technologies has been solved, thereby improving testing efficiency and data accuracy.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, it is difficult to collect relevant data in real time for automotive seat function testing, especially when verifying the reliability of seat electrical control functions during long-term use, where manual testing methods are inefficient.
A test device for automotive seat function was designed, including a test platform, a control device, and sensors. The device and sensors are electrically connected to acquire and record seat status data in real time.
This technology enables real-time data collection of automotive seat functions, improving testing efficiency and data accuracy, and enhancing the reliability verification of seat electrical control functions.
Smart Images

Figure CN121740484A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of automotive seat testing technology, and particularly to an automotive seat function testing device, an automotive seat function testing method, and Subject 3. Background Technology
[0002] In the development of automotive seats, it is often necessary to conduct experiments on various performance aspects of the seat, such as electric testing of the sliding rail motor (front / rear), electric testing of seat cushion height adjustment, electric testing of the tilt adjustment motor, testing of seat belt switch signals, airbag resistance testing, testing of the electrical function of the multi-level heater, testing of the seat ventilation function, testing of the seat's multi-level massage function, testing of the electric seat memory function, and testing of the zero-gravity seat function. These tests are conducted to comprehensively verify the electrical control functions of the seat and the reliability of components such as the seat frame and sliding rails during long-term use. However, the testing of seat functions is often done manually, making it difficult to collect relevant data in real time. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The main objective of this invention is to provide a device and method for testing the function of automotive seats, aiming to improve the problem of difficulty in collecting relevant data in real time.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides an automotive seat function testing device for testing automotive seats having an actuator and a first sensor. The automotive seat function testing device includes: The test platform is used for the fixed installation of car seats; A control device, located on the test platform, is used to electrically connect the actuator of the car seat and the first sensor, and... The second sensor is electrically connected to the control device and is installed in the car seat to detect the state of the car seat.
[0005] In one embodiment, the control device includes a controller and an I / O module, the I / O module being electrically connected to the controller and the second sensor, and the I / O module being used to electrically connect an actuator and the first sensor.
[0006] In one embodiment, the control device further includes a display screen, which includes a touch panel.
[0007] In one embodiment, the test platform is equipped with a control cabinet, and the control device is located inside the control cabinet.
[0008] In one embodiment, the car seat function testing device further includes two mounting rails for fixing the car seat, both mounting rails extending along a first horizontal direction and spaced apart along a second horizontal direction, the first horizontal direction and the second horizontal direction being perpendicular to each other.
[0009] The present invention also proposes a method for testing the function of an automobile seat, which is used in the aforementioned automobile seat function testing device. The method for testing the function of an automobile seat includes the following steps: Get the current requirement test mode; Based on the current requirement testing mode, determine the type of execution device and execution parameters; Control the operation of the corresponding type of execution device according to the execution parameters; After the actuator performs its action, the corresponding feedback parameters are obtained.
[0010] The vehicle seat function testing device includes: The test platform is used for the fixed installation of car seats; A control device, located on the test platform, is used to electrically connect the actuator of the car seat and the first sensor, and... The second sensor is electrically connected to the control device and is installed in the car seat to detect the state of the car seat.
[0011] In one embodiment, the test mode includes a steering motor test mode, and the actuator includes a steering motor disposed in the car seat. The steering motor includes a backrest tilt adjustment motor and / or a seat fore-and-aft adjustment motor and / or a seat height adjustment motor and / or a seat pan tilt adjustment motor and / or a leg rest tilt adjustment motor and / or a leg rest extension motor. The step of determining the type of execution device and execution parameters based on the current requirement test mode includes the following steps: When the required test mode is the direction motor test mode, the direction motor is selected as the actuating device; Obtain the corresponding steering motor drive stroke and drive speed, and use the steering motor drive stroke and drive speed as execution parameters.
[0012] In one embodiment, the test mode includes a heating test mode, the actuator includes a heating element disposed in the car seat, the heating element includes a seat cushion heating element and / or a backrest heating element, and the first sensor and / or the second sensor includes a temperature sensor; The step of determining the type of execution device and execution parameters based on the current requirement test mode includes the following steps: When the required test mode is the heating test mode, the heating element is selected as the execution device; Obtain the power of the corresponding heating element and use the power of the heating element as the execution parameter.
[0013] In one embodiment, the test mode includes a ventilation test mode, the actuator includes a negative pressure air supply component disposed in the car seat, the negative pressure air supply component includes a seat cushion negative pressure air supply component and / or a backrest negative pressure air supply component, and the first sensor and / or the second sensor further includes a vacuum negative pressure detector. The step of determining the type of execution device and execution parameters based on the current requirement test mode includes the following steps: When the required test mode is the ventilation test mode, the negative pressure air supply component is selected as the actuator. Obtain the power of the corresponding negative pressure air supply component and use the power of the negative pressure air supply component as the execution parameter.
[0014] In one embodiment, the test mode includes a massage test mode, and the actuator includes a massage motor disposed in the car seat, the massage motor including a seat cushion massage motor and / or a backrest massage motor and / or a headrest massage motor; The step of determining the type of execution device and execution parameters based on the current requirement test mode includes the following steps: When the required test mode is the massage test mode, a massage motor is selected as the execution device; Obtain the corresponding drive stroke and drive speed of the massage motor, and use the drive stroke and drive speed of the massage motor as execution parameters.
[0015] In the technical solution of this invention, the test platform enables the installation and fixation of the car seat. After the car seat to be tested is installed on the test platform, the control device can control the operation of the car seat's actuator by electrically connecting the control device to the actuator. By electrically connecting the first sensor to the control device, the control device can acquire the feedback signal transmitted by the first sensor to obtain the state of the car seat. Furthermore, by placing the second sensor on the car seat, the second sensor can provide feedback on the current state of the car seat. Through the first and second sensors, the control device can receive and record real-time data of the car seat, thus improving the overall ability to collect relevant data in real time. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of the automotive seat function testing device provided by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the automotive seat function testing method provided by the present invention.
[0018] Explanation of icon numbers: 1. Test platform; 11. Mounting rail; 2. Control cabinet; 3. Display screen; 4. Car seat; 41. Steering motor; 411. Backrest tilt adjustment motor; 412. Seat fore-and-aft adjustment motor; 413. Seat pan tilt adjustment motor; 414. Leg rest tilt adjustment motor; 415. Leg rest telescopic motor; 416. Seat height adjustment motor; 42. Backrest; 43. Seat pan; 44. Leg rest; 45. Headrest; 5. Temperature sensor.
[0019] The realization of the objective, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.
[0022] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this invention involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the use of "and / or" or "and / or" throughout the text includes three parallel solutions. For example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this invention.
[0023] In the development of automotive seats, it is often necessary to conduct experiments on various performance aspects of the seat, such as electric testing of the sliding rail motor (front / rear), electric testing of seat cushion height adjustment, electric testing of the tilt adjustment motor, testing of seat belt switch signals, airbag resistance testing, testing of the electrical function of the multi-level heater, testing of the seat ventilation function, testing of the seat's multi-level massage function, testing of the electric seat memory function, and testing of the zero-gravity seat function. These tests are conducted to comprehensively verify the electrical control functions of the seat and the reliability of components such as the seat frame and sliding rails during long-term use. However, the testing of seat functions is often done manually, making it difficult to collect relevant data in real time.
[0024] This invention proposes a device for testing the function of an automobile seat.
[0025] Please see Figure 1 In one embodiment of the present invention, the automotive seat 4 functional testing device is used to test an automotive seat 4 having an actuator and a first sensor. The automotive seat 4 functional testing device includes a testing platform 1, a control device, and a second sensor. The testing platform 1 is used for fixed installation of the automotive seat 4. The control device is disposed on the testing platform 1 and is used to electrically connect the actuator and the first sensor of the automotive seat 4. The second sensor is electrically connected to the control device and is disposed on the automotive seat 4 to detect the state of the automotive seat 4.
[0026] In the technical solution of this invention, the test platform 1 provides installation and fixation for the car seat 4. After the car seat 4 to be tested is installed on the test platform 1, the control device can control the operation of the car seat 4's actuator by electrically connecting the control device to it. By electrically connecting the first sensor to the control device, the control device can acquire the feedback signal transmitted by the first sensor to obtain the state of the car seat 4. Furthermore, by placing the second sensor on the car seat 4, the second sensor can provide feedback on the current state of the car seat 4. Through the first and second sensors, the control device can receive and record real-time data of the car seat 4, thus improving the overall ability to collect relevant data in real time.
[0027] The test platform 1 is provided with multiple ball bearings on its underside, and multiple rollers are used to move the test platform 1. The rollers have a self-locking function to fix the position of the test platform 1. The control device, the execution device, and the first sensor can be connected by any feasible electrical connection method, which is not limited here; the type of the second sensor is set according to the test function, and correspondingly, the position of the second sensor on the car seat 4 is set according to the test function.
[0028] The car seat 4 includes a base and a seat body. The seat body is movably mounted on the base in a horizontal straight line. The base is used to mount the car chassis. The seat body includes a backrest 42 and a seat basin 43 that are rotatably disposed. A leg rest 44 is also rotatably disposed on the front side of the seat basin 43. A headrest 45 is disposed on the upper side of the backrest 42.
[0029] The vehicle seat 4 functional testing device also includes two mounting rails 11. These two mounting rails 11 are used to fix the vehicle seat 4 in place. Both mounting rails 11 extend along a first horizontal direction and are spaced apart along a second horizontal direction. The first and second horizontal directions are perpendicular to each other. By fixing the vehicle seat 4 to the mounting rails 11, the vehicle seat 4 can be fixed to the testing platform 1. The mounting rails 11 can be connected to the vehicle seat 4 through multiple fixing points. Specifically, the vehicle seat 4 has two fixing points on the mounting rails 11. The fixing method between the vehicle seat 4 and the mounting rails 11 can be set as needed and is not limited here. For different vehicle seats 4, the installation of different vehicle seats 4 can be adapted by adjusting the distance between the two mounting rails 11. The mounting rails 11 are aluminum alloy rails.
[0030] The control device includes a controller and an I / O module. The I / O module is electrically connected to the controller and the second sensor, and is also used to electrically connect the actuator and the first sensor. By providing the I / O module, the electrical connection between the controller and the actuator, the first sensor, and the second sensor can be ensured, allowing the controller to selectively control the actuator, the first sensor, and the second sensor.
[0031] The controller can be any feasible controller such as a microcontroller or a PLC, and is not limited here; specifically, the controller is a PLC. By setting the controller to a PLC, it can have rich communication interfaces, support digital, analog, high-speed pulse and other input and output modules, support industrial communication protocols such as CAN Open, PROFINET, and EtherCAT, and can easily and quickly expand the platform functions to meet the testing needs of all seats on the market.
[0032] Please see Figure 1 The control device also includes a display screen 3, which comprises a touch panel. The display screen 3 can intuitively display the current test mode, test parameters, and feedback parameters from the first and second sensors, allowing for direct access to the test data of the car seat 4. By setting the display screen 3 as a touch panel, the control device can be operated conveniently. The touch screen can be used for human-computer interaction, manual seat control, program selection, parameter settings, etc.
[0033] The test platform 1 is equipped with a control cabinet 2, and the control device is located inside the control cabinet 2. By placing the control device inside the control cabinet 2, the control device can be protected, reducing its exposure.
[0034] The control device also includes a power adapter, relays, a motor forward / reverse module, and electrical auxiliary components. The motor forward / reverse module is connected to the motor inside the car seat 4 to control the motor inside the car seat 4 to switch between forward and reverse rotation, thereby switching the motor inside the car seat 4 to the corresponding operating state.
[0035] Please see Figure 2 This invention also proposes a method for testing four functions of a car seat. This method is used in the aforementioned car seat four-function testing device. The specific structure of the car seat four-function testing device is as described in the above embodiments. Since this car seat four-function testing device adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it possesses at least all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be elaborated upon here. The car seat four-function testing method includes the following steps: Get the current test mode for the requirements.
[0036] Based on the current requirement testing mode, determine the type of execution device and execution parameters.
[0037] After acquiring the test mode, the control device can determine the corresponding test mode and the execution device corresponding to the test mode, and obtain the execution parameters of the corresponding execution device according to the content of the test mode.
[0038] The execution parameters are used to control the operation of the corresponding type of execution device.
[0039] After the actuator performs its action, the corresponding feedback parameters are obtained.
[0040] The execution parameters can be pre-input into the control device, and the operator can also adjust the execution parameters of each execution device in the test mode to adapt to different car seats 4. When the test mode is determined, the type and number of execution devices are fixed values, and the execution parameters corresponding to multiple execution devices are determined so that the control device can automatically control the corresponding execution devices. During and after the execution of the execution devices, the first sensor and the second sensor detect the state of the car seat 4. The real-time data from the first sensor and the second sensor can be used as feedback parameters as test results to evaluate the function of the car seat 4. In the test mode, the number of executions of the execution devices can be set as needed to allow the execution devices to execute repeatedly to obtain multiple sets of feedback parameters, thereby eliminating abnormal data and improving the accuracy of the feedback parameters.
[0041] The test mode includes the steering motor 41 test mode. The actuator includes the steering motor 41 located inside the car seat 4. The steering motor 41 includes a backrest tilt adjustment motor 411 and / or a seat fore-and-aft adjustment motor 412 and / or a seat lift motor 416 and / or a seat pan tilt adjustment motor 413 and / or a leg rest tilt adjustment motor 414 and / or a leg rest telescopic motor 415. The step of determining the type of execution device and execution parameters based on the current requirement test mode includes the following steps: When the required test mode is the direction motor 41 test mode, the direction motor 41 is selected as the actuating device; Obtain the corresponding drive stroke and drive speed of the steering motor 41, and use the drive stroke and drive speed of the steering motor 41 as execution parameters.
[0042] Depending on the test mode of the steering motor 41, one or more of the following motors are controlled to drive at a preset drive stroke and drive speed: backrest tilt adjustment motor 411, seat fore-and-aft adjustment motor 412, seat pan tilt adjustment motor 413, leg rest tilt adjustment motor 414, and leg rest extension motor 415. The difference between the start and end points of the steering motor 41 is detected by a sensor to determine the actual drive stroke of the steering motor 41. The actual drive stroke and actual drive speed of the corresponding steering motor 41 are used as feedback parameters to evaluate the steering motor 41 of the car seat 4.
[0043] The directional motor 41 can output a feedback signal in the reverse direction as a feedback parameter for the directional motor 41. The second sensor can also correspond one-to-one with the backrest tilt adjustment motor 411, the seat fore-and-aft adjustment motor 412, the seat pan tilt adjustment motor 413, the leg rest tilt adjustment motor 414, and the leg rest telescopic motor 415 to detect the stroke of the corresponding directional motor 41, such as the rotation angle of the backrest 42, the fore-and-aft movement of the seat, the rotation angle of the left pan, the rotation angle of the leg rest 44, and the telescopic movement of the leg rest 44.
[0044] The test mode includes a heating test mode, the execution device includes a heating element disposed in the car seat 4, the heating element includes a seat cushion heating element and / or a backrest heating element 42, and the first sensor and / or the second sensor includes a temperature sensor 5; The step of determining the type of execution device and execution parameters based on the current requirement test mode includes the following steps: When the required test mode is the heating test mode, the heating element is selected as the execution device; Obtain the power of the corresponding heating element and use the power of the heating element as the execution parameter.
[0045] By heating the heating element at a preset power, the heating effect of the car seat 4 can be measured. When the demand test is in heating test mode, one or more of the seat cushion heating element and the backrest 42 heating element can be selected to operate, using the temperature of the seat cushion and backrest 42 as feedback parameters to test and evaluate the heating function of the car seat 4. The first sensor can be a temperature sensor 5, and at least two are provided. The two temperature sensors 5 are respectively located on the seat cushion and the backrest 42 to detect the temperature of the seat cushion and the backrest 42 respectively.
[0046] The test mode includes a ventilation test mode. The actuator includes a negative pressure air supply component installed in the car seat 4. The negative pressure air supply component includes a seat cushion negative pressure air supply component and / or a backrest 42 negative pressure air supply component. The first sensor and / or the second sensor also includes a vacuum negative pressure detector. The step of determining the type of execution device and execution parameters based on the current requirement test mode includes the following steps: When the required test mode is the ventilation test mode, the negative pressure air supply component is selected as the actuator. Obtain the power of the corresponding negative pressure air supply component and use the power of the negative pressure air supply component as the execution parameter.
[0047] By supplying air with a preset power through the negative pressure air supply component, the air supply pressure can be detected by a vacuum negative pressure detector. By using the air supply pressure as a feedback parameter, the ventilation effect of the car seat 4 can be tested and evaluated.
[0048] The test mode includes a massage test mode, and the actuator includes a massage motor installed in the car seat 4. The massage motor includes a seat cushion massage motor and / or a backrest 42 massage motor and / or a headrest 45 massage motor. The step of determining the type of execution device and execution parameters based on the current requirement test mode includes the following steps: When the required test mode is the massage test mode, a massage motor is selected as the execution device; Obtain the corresponding drive stroke and drive speed of the massage motor, and use the drive stroke and drive speed of the massage motor as execution parameters.
[0049] In the massage test mode, the massage motor can provide feedback on its drive stroke. Furthermore, the second sensor can also detect the corresponding drive stroke of the massage motor, using this drive stroke as a feedback parameter to evaluate the massage effect of the car seat 4. In the massage test mode, one or more of the seat cushion massage motor, backrest 42 massage motor, and headrest 45 massage motor may perform actions; this is not limited, and the seat cushion massage motor, backrest 42 massage motor, and headrest 45 massage motor can be set to perform corresponding massage motor actions according to the mode.
[0050] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformations made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the technical concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vehicle seat function testing device for testing a vehicle seat having an actuator and a first sensor, characterized in that, The vehicle seat function testing device includes: The test platform is used for the fixed installation of car seats; A control device, located on the test platform, is used to electrically connect the actuator of the car seat and the first sensor, and... The second sensor is electrically connected to the control device and is installed in the car seat to detect the state of the car seat.
2. The automotive seat function testing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The control device includes a controller and an I / O module. The I / O module is electrically connected to the controller and the second sensor, and is also used to electrically connect the actuator and the first sensor.
3. The automotive seat function testing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The control device also includes a display screen, which includes a touch panel.
4. The automotive seat function testing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The test platform is equipped with a control cabinet, and the control device is located inside the control cabinet.
5. The automotive seat function testing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The automotive seat function testing device also includes two mounting rails for fixing the automotive seat. Both mounting rails extend along a first horizontal direction and are spaced apart along a second horizontal direction. The first and second horizontal directions are perpendicular to each other.
6. A method for testing the function of an automobile seat, used in the automobile seat function testing apparatus as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The method for testing the function of automotive seats includes the following steps: Get the current requirement test mode; Based on the current requirement testing mode, determine the type of execution device and execution parameters; Control the operation of the corresponding type of execution device according to the execution parameters; After the actuator performs its action, the corresponding feedback parameters are obtained.
7. The automotive seat function testing method as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The test mode includes a steering motor test mode, and the actuator includes a steering motor installed in the car seat. The steering motor includes a backrest tilt adjustment motor and / or a seat fore-and-aft adjustment motor and / or a seat height adjustment motor and / or a seat pan tilt adjustment motor and / or a leg rest tilt adjustment motor and / or a leg rest extension motor. The step of determining the type of execution device and execution parameters based on the current requirement test mode includes the following steps: When the required test mode is the direction motor test mode, the direction motor is selected as the actuating device; Obtain the corresponding steering motor drive stroke and drive speed, and use the steering motor drive stroke and drive speed as execution parameters.
8. The automotive seat function testing method as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The test mode includes a heating test mode, the execution device includes a heating element installed in the car seat, the heating element includes a seat cushion heating element and / or a backrest heating element, and the first sensor and / or the second sensor includes a temperature sensor. The step of determining the type of execution device and execution parameters based on the current requirement test mode includes the following steps: When the required test mode is the heating test mode, the heating element is selected as the execution device; Obtain the power of the corresponding heating element and use the power of the heating element as the execution parameter.
9. The automotive seat function testing method as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The test mode includes a ventilation test mode, the execution device includes a negative pressure air supply component installed in the car seat, the negative pressure air supply component includes a seat cushion negative pressure air supply component and / or a backrest negative pressure air supply component, and the first sensor and / or the second sensor further includes a vacuum negative pressure detector. The step of determining the type of execution device and execution parameters based on the current requirement test mode includes the following steps: When the required test mode is the ventilation test mode, the negative pressure air supply component is selected as the actuator. Obtain the power of the corresponding negative pressure air supply component and use the power of the negative pressure air supply component as the execution parameter.
10. The automotive seat function testing method as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The test mode includes a massage test mode, and the actuator includes a massage motor installed in the car seat, the massage motor including a seat cushion massage motor and / or a backrest massage motor and / or a headrest massage motor; The step of determining the type of execution device and execution parameters based on the current requirement test mode includes the following steps: When the required test mode is the massage test mode, a massage motor is selected as the execution device; Obtain the drive stroke and drive speed of the corresponding massage motor, and use the drive stroke and drive speed of the massage motor as execution parameters.