Slicing device and technology for ganoderma lucidum production and processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lucid ganoderma slicing, in particular to a slicing device and process for lucid ganoderma production and processing. Comprising a fixing frame fixedly connected to a workbench, the fixing frame is slidably connected with a plurality of outer sleeves distributed linearly, the outer sleeves are provided with inner sleeve rods, the inner sleeve rods are fixedly connected with cutters, every two adjacent cutters are attached, the workbench is provided with a first electromagnetic sliding rail, and the first electromagnetic sliding rail is provided with a second electromagnetic sliding rail. A first electromagnetic sliding rail of the workbench is in sliding connection with a first electromagnetic sliding block, the first electromagnetic sliding block is in sliding connection with a sliding block, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with a supporting plate. According to the lucid ganoderma slicing device, different parts of lucid ganoderma are supported through the multiple supporting plates respectively, the irregular shape of the lower surface of the lucid ganoderma is adapted, so that the upper surfaces of the lucid ganoderma in different shapes can be kept flat, the probability that the lucid ganoderma shakes during cutting is reduced, the probability that the lucid ganoderma is cut up due to shaking is reduced, and then the quality of the sliced lucid ganoderma is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of Ganoderma lucidum slicing technology, and in particular to a slicing device and process for Ganoderma lucidum production and processing. Background Technology

[0002] Reishi mushroom is a precious medicinal fungus. The quality of reishi slice processing directly affects the dissolution rate of its active ingredients and the appearance of the product. Early reishi slicing processes mainly relied on manual operation or simple mechanical assistance, which resulted in high labor intensity, unstable slicing quality, and low production efficiency, thus restricting the large-scale development of the industry. To improve efficiency and safety, existing reishi cutting devices mostly adopt automated slicing equipment, which places the reishi on a continuously moving conveyor and slices it through a reciprocating pressing and cutting blade. However, due to the irregular shape and uneven thickness distribution of different reishi mushrooms (i.e., thinner caps at the edges and thicker stipes in the center), the state of the reishi is unstable when pressing and cutting different parts of the reishi. Once the reishi shakes, it will break during the cutting process, thus affecting the quality of the reishi slices. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings mentioned in the background above, the present invention provides a slicing device and process for Ganoderma lucidum production and processing.

[0004] The technical solution is as follows: A slicing device for Ganoderma lucidum production and processing includes a fixed frame fixed to a worktable. The fixed frame is slidably connected to a plurality of linearly distributed outer sleeves, with adjacent outer sleeves fixedly connected to each other. Each outer sleeve is provided with an inner sleeve rod, and a cutter is fixedly connected to the inner sleeve rod. Adjacent cutters are in contact. The worktable is provided with a first electromagnetic slide rail, and the first electromagnetic slide rail is slidably connected to a first electromagnetic slider. The first electromagnetic slider is slidably connected to a sliding block, and a first elastic element is fixedly connected between the first electromagnetic slider and the sliding block. The sliding block is slidably connected to a plurality of linearly distributed support plates, with a first gap between adjacent support plates. A second elastic element is fixedly connected between the support plate and the sliding block. Symmetrically distributed locking elements are slidably connected inside the sliding block, with the symmetrically distributed locking elements located on both sides of all the support plates. The locking elements are used to limit the movement of all the support plates.

[0005] Furthermore, the sliding block is slidably connected to a sliding frame, the sliding frame is equipped with a pressure sensor, a third elastic element is fixedly connected between the pressure sensor and the sliding block, the fixed frame is provided with a second electromagnetic slide rail, the second electromagnetic slide rail of the fixed frame is slidably connected to a second electromagnetic slider, one of the outer sleeves is slidably connected to the second electromagnetic slider, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to an electrically controlled push rod, and the telescopic part of the electrically controlled push rod is slidably connected to one of the outer sleeves.

[0006] Furthermore, the sliding block is fixedly connected to a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a threaded telescopic rod, the locking member is fixedly connected to the telescopic part of the threaded telescopic rod, and the locking member is provided with the same number of pressing parts as the support plates. The pressing parts are used to press the corresponding support plates and limit the corresponding support plates.

[0007] Furthermore, the sliding block is slidably connected to a pressure frame, and the pressure frame is provided with several pressure caps at intervals on both sides. The pressure frame is fixedly connected to a rack, and the fixing part of the threaded telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a toothed ring that meshes with the rack.

[0008] Furthermore, a second gap is provided between two adjacent pressure caps, which is aligned with the first gap between two adjacent support plates.

[0009] Furthermore, a flexible plate is fixed to the side of the pressure cap near the sliding block.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer sleeve is slidably connected to the adjacent inner sleeve rod, and a flexible strip is provided inside the outer sleeve rod that is fixedly connected to the adjacent inner sleeve rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the elastic coefficient of the flexible strip is less than the elastic coefficient of the third elastic element between the pressure sensor and the sliding block.

[0012] Furthermore, a piston is fixedly connected to one end of the flexible strip away from the adjacent inner sleeve rod. The piston slides in a sealed manner within the adjacent outer sleeve. A conduit is connected to the outer sleeve at a position away from the inner sleeve rod.

[0013] A slicing process for Ganoderma lucidum production and processing, based on the aforementioned slicing device for Ganoderma lucidum production and processing, includes the following specific steps: Step 1: When it is necessary to slice Ganoderma lucidum, press the Ganoderma lucidum onto all the support plates, causing the support plates to move. The output shaft of the motor drives the fixed part of the threaded telescopic rod to rotate, causing the telescopic part of the threaded telescopic rod to drive the locking part to move. The squeezing part gradually adheres to and presses against all the support plates, locking all the support plates. Step 2: During the rotation of the motor output shaft, the fixed part of the threaded telescopic rod is rotated back and forth by making the motor output shaft rotate back and forth. The fixed part of the threaded telescopic rod drives the pressure frame to move back and forth through the toothed ring and rack. All the pressure caps move back and forth, automatically flattening the Ganoderma lucidum. Step 3: After all the support plates are locked, open the first electromagnetic slide rail of the workbench, so that the first electromagnetic slider drives the sliding block to move. The sliding block drives the Ganoderma lucidum to move through all the support plates. When the Ganoderma lucidum moves to the cutter, open the second electromagnetic slide rail of the fixing frame. The second electromagnetic slider drives the cutter to move through the outer sleeve and inner sleeve rod. The cutter moves to cut the Ganoderma lucidum. Step 4: During the process of the cutter cutting the Ganoderma lucidum, the opening state of the second electromagnetic slider and the electric push rod is controlled by the pressure sensor to control the cutter to press and cut the Ganoderma lucidum and to reciprocate to grind and cut the Ganoderma lucidum. Step 5: During the process of the cutter cutting the Ganoderma lucidum, the deformation of the flexible strip automatically adjusts the pressure and cutting force generated by different cutters on the Ganoderma lucidum to adapt to the force required for cutting different positions on different Ganoderma lucidum. Then, the external gas injection device is turned on, and the gas from the external gas injection device enters the outer sleeve through the conduit. The gas pushes the piston to move downward, and the piston squeezes the flexible strip to deform, so that all the flexible strips are gradually compressed and deformed to the limit state. All the cutters gradually align in height, and the cutter repeats the above steps to cut the Ganoderma lucidum back and forth. Step 6: After the Ganoderma lucidum is cut, collect the sliced ​​Ganoderma lucidum, move and reset the sliding block by the first electromagnetic slider, and shut down the first electromagnetic slide rail of the worktable, the motor, the second electromagnetic slide rail of the fixed frame, the electric control push rod and the external gas injection device.

[0014] This invention has the following advantages: It uses several support plates to support different parts of the Ganoderma lucidum separately, adapting to the irregular shape of the lower surface of the Ganoderma lucidum, so that the upper surface of Ganoderma lucidum with different shapes can remain flat, reducing the probability of shaking during cutting, thereby reducing the probability of the Ganoderma lucidum being broken due to shaking, and thus ensuring the quality of the sliced ​​Ganoderma lucidum. Furthermore, the deformation of the third elastic element buffers the pressure on the Ganoderma lucidum during cutting, reducing the probability of breakage when subjected to hard pressure. In cases where the cutting force on the Ganoderma lucidum is too large, posing a risk of breakage, [the following measures will be taken]. The pressure applied to the Ganoderma lucidum by the cutting blade is transformed into a reciprocating grinding force, thereby reducing the probability of damage caused by excessive force on the Ganoderma lucidum, thus ensuring the integrity of the Ganoderma lucidum slices and improving the quality of the slices. Furthermore, by setting multiple cutting blades, when there are differences in thickness, flatness, and hardness in different parts of the Ganoderma lucidum, the pressure applied to each cutting blade is different, changing the pressure applied to different parts of the Ganoderma lucidum to adapt to the force required for cutting different parts of different Ganoderma lucidum. This reduces the probability of brittle fracture due to insufficient strength in the hard stipe or insect-infested areas of the Ganoderma lucidum during cutting, thus ensuring the integrity of the Ganoderma lucidum slices. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing frame of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the sliding block of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the flexible plate of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the threaded telescopic rod of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cutter of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the flexible strip of the present invention.

[0016] Wherein: 1-Workbench, 2-Fixed frame, 3-Outer sleeve, 4-Inner sleeve rod, 5-Cutter, 6-First electromagnetic slider, 7-Sliding block, 8-Support plate, 9-Locking component, 10-Sliding frame, 11-Pressure sensor, 1101-Second electromagnetic slider, 1102-Electrically controlled push rod, 12-Motor, 13-Threaded telescopic rod, 14-Extrusion section, 15-Pressure frame, 1501-Pressure cap section, 16-Rack, 17-Gear ring, 19-Flexible plate, 20-Flexible strip, 21-Piston, 22-Conduit. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Example 1

[0019] A slicing device for Ganoderma lucidum production and processing, such as Figures 1-5As shown, the system includes a fixed frame 2 fixed to a workbench 1. A control terminal (not shown) is mounted on the workbench 1. Three linearly distributed outer sleeves 3 are slidably connected to the fixed frame 2. Adjacent outer sleeves 3 are fixedly connected to each other. Each outer sleeve 3 has an inner sleeve rod 4. In this embodiment, the outer sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the adjacent inner sleeve rod 4. A cutter 5 is fixedly connected to the inner sleeve rod 4. Adjacent cutters 5 are in contact. Initially, the lower surfaces of the three cutters 5 are on the same horizontal plane. The workbench 1 has two first electromagnetic slide rails, both electrically connected to the control terminal. Each of the two first electromagnetic slide rails is slidably connected to a first electromagnetic slider 6. Initially, the first electromagnetic slider 6 is located at the rear of the first electromagnetic slide rail. Both first electromagnetic sliders 6 are slidably connected to a sliding block 7. Both first electromagnetic sliders 6 are used to drive the sliding block 7 to move back and forth. A first elastic element is fixedly connected between the first electromagnetic slider 6 and the sliding block 7. The first elastic element between the sliding block 7 is a compression spring. When the sliding block 7 moves downward, the first elastic element is compressed. The sliding block 7 is slidably connected to several support plates 8 arranged in a linear array. The support plates 8 cannot be completely pressed into the sliding block 7. A first gap is provided between two adjacent support plates 8. A second elastic element, which is also a compression spring, is fixed between the support plates 8 and the sliding block 7. When the support plates 8 move downward relative to the sliding block 7, the second elastic element is compressed. Two locking elements 9 are slidably connected inside the sliding block 7, symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides. The two locking elements 9 are located on the left and right sides of all the support plates 8, respectively. The locking elements 9 are used to limit the movement of all the support plates 8. The sliding block 7 is fixedly connected to a motor 12 that is electrically connected to a control terminal. The output shaft of the motor 12 is fixedly connected to a threaded telescopic rod 13. The locking elements 9 are fixedly connected to the telescopic part of the threaded telescopic rod 13. When the output shaft of the motor 12 drives the fixed part of the threaded telescopic rod 13 to rotate counterclockwise, the rotation direction is... Figure 1 Based on the main view, the telescopic part of the threaded telescopic rod 13 drives the locking part 9 to move forward. The locking part 9 is provided with the same number of pressing parts 14 as the support plates 8. The pressing parts 14 are used to press the corresponding support plates 8 and limit the corresponding support plates 8. The distance between the pressing parts 14 and the support plates 8 in the left and right directions gradually increases from back to front. When the locking part 9 moves forward, the pressing parts 14 gradually come into contact with and press all the support plates 8, which increases the frictional resistance of all the support plates 8 moving downward and locks all the support plates 8.

[0020] like Figures 1-3As shown, the sliding block 7 is slidably connected to the sliding frame 10. The sliding frame 10 is equipped with a pressure sensor 11 electrically connected to the control terminal. A third elastic element, which is a compression spring, is fixedly connected between the pressure sensor 11 and the sliding block 7. When the sliding block 7 moves downward, the third elastic element is compressed, increasing the pressure on the pressure sensor 11. The fixed frame 2 is provided with a second electromagnetic slide rail electrically connected to the control terminal. The second electromagnetic slide rail of the fixed frame 2 is slidably connected to a second electromagnetic slider 1101. The outer sleeve 3 on the right side is slidably connected to the second electromagnetic slider 1101. The fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected to an electrically controlled pusher electrically connected to the control terminal. The telescopic part of the electric push rod 1102 is slidably connected to the outer sleeve 3 on the left. During the compression of the third elastic element, the pressure on the pressure sensor 11 continues to increase. At this time, the second electromagnetic slider 1101 drives the outer sleeve 3 to move downward. The outer sleeve 3 drives the cutter 5 to move downward through the inner sleeve rod 4 to press and cut the Ganoderma lucidum. After the third elastic element is compressed to the limit, the pressure on the pressure sensor 11 reaches the maximum. At this time, the telescopic part of the electric push rod 1102 drives the outer sleeve 3 to move back and forth. The outer sleeve 3 drives the cutter 5 to move back and forth through the inner sleeve rod 4 to cut the Ganoderma lucidum back and forth.

[0021] The specific working principle is as follows: When this device is needed to slice Ganoderma lucidum, the operator presses the Ganoderma lucidum onto all the support plates 8. The support plates 8 move downwards, and the second elastic element of the support plates 8 is compressed. Due to the uneven thickness distribution of the Ganoderma lucidum, the downward movement distance of all the support plates 8 is different. After the upper surface of the Ganoderma lucidum is aligned, the operator turns on the motor 12 through the control terminal. The output shaft of the motor 12 drives the fixed part of the threaded telescopic rod 13 to rotate, so that the telescopic part of the threaded telescopic rod 13 drives the locking part 9 to move forward. The squeezing part 14 gradually adheres to and presses all the support plates 8, which increases the frictional resistance of all the support plates 8 moving downwards and locks all the support plates 8. Then, the operator turns off the motor 12 through the control terminal.

[0022] After all support plates 8 are locked, the operator activates the two first electromagnetic slide rails of the workbench 1 via the control terminal, causing the two first electromagnetic sliders 6 to jointly drive the sliding block 7 forward. The sliding block 7, through all support plates 8, drives the Ganoderma lucidum forward. When the Ganoderma lucidum moves below the cutter 5, the operator activates the second electromagnetic slide rail of the fixing frame 2 via the control terminal. The second electromagnetic slider 1101 drives the outer sleeve 3 to move up and down reciprocally. The outer sleeve 3, through the inner sleeve rod 4, drives the cutter 5 to move up and down reciprocally. As the Ganoderma lucidum moves from back to front, the cutter 5 moves downward to cut the Ganoderma lucidum. The blade 5 is inserted between two adjacent support plates 8. At this time, the control terminal controls the two first electromagnetic slide rails of the worktable 1 to start intermittently. The first electromagnetic slider 6 drives the Ganoderma lucidum to move forward intermittently through the sliding block 7 and the support plate 8, so that the cutter 5 can cut between two adjacent support plates 8 each time it moves downward. The different parts of the Ganoderma lucidum are supported by several support plates 8 to adapt to the irregular shape of the lower surface of the Ganoderma lucidum, so that the upper surface of the Ganoderma lucidum of different shapes can be kept flat, reducing the probability of shaking when cutting the Ganoderma lucidum, thereby reducing the probability of the Ganoderma lucidum being cut into pieces due to shaking, and thus ensuring the quality of the sliced ​​Ganoderma lucidum.

[0023] During the cutting process of Ganoderma lucidum by the cutter 5, the cutter 5 continuously compresses the Ganoderma lucidum to move downwards. The Ganoderma lucidum is compressed by all the support plates 8 and the sliding block 7 to move downwards. The second elastic element of the sliding block 7 is compressed, and the third elastic element between the pressure sensor 11 and the sliding block 7 is also compressed. Through the deformation of the third elastic element, the pressure on the Ganoderma lucidum during the cutting process is buffered, reducing the probability of damage when the Ganoderma lucidum is subjected to hard pressure. During the compression of the third elastic element, the pressure on the pressure sensor 11 continues to increase. If the hardness of the Ganoderma lucidum is high, the cutter 5 will be unable to continue cutting downwards into the Ganoderma lucidum. Inside, the third elastic element is gradually compressed to its limit, and the pressure sensor 11 reaches its maximum pressure. At this time, the telescopic part of the electric control push rod 1102 drives the outer sleeve 3 to move back and forth. The outer sleeve 3 drives the cutter 5 to move back and forth through the inner sleeve rod 4, and performs reciprocating cutting on the Ganoderma lucidum. When the cutting force on the Ganoderma lucidum is too large, causing the Ganoderma lucidum to be at risk of breakage, the pressure cutting force of the cutter 5 on the Ganoderma lucidum is changed into the grinding cutting force of the reciprocating movement of the cutter 5, thereby reducing the probability of the Ganoderma lucidum being damaged due to excessive force, thus ensuring the integrity of the Ganoderma lucidum slices and improving the quality of the Ganoderma lucidum slices.

[0024] After the Ganoderma lucidum is cut, the operator collects the sliced ​​Ganoderma lucidum. The two first electromagnetic sliders 6 drive the sliding block 7 and its parts to move backward and reset. Then, the operator closes the first electromagnetic slide rail of the worktable 1 and turns on the motor 12 through the control terminal. This causes the output shaft of the motor 12 to drive the fixed part of the threaded telescopic rod 13 to reverse. The telescopic part of the threaded telescopic rod 13 drives the locking part 9 to move backward, and the squeezing part 14 to move backward. The second elastic part of the support plate 8 springs back and resets, causing all support plates 8 to move upward and reset. The operator closes the motor 12 through the control terminal. Then, the operator controls the second electromagnetic slider 1101 and the telescopic part of the electric push rod 1102 to reset through the control terminal. The telescopic parts of the second electromagnetic slider 1101 and the electric push rod 1102 together drive the outer sleeve 3 to move and reset, causing the inner sleeve rod 4 and the cutter 5 to move and reset. Then, the operator closes the second electromagnetic slide rail and the electric push rod 1102 of the fixing frame 2 through the control terminal.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] Based on Example 1, such as Figures 3-5 As shown, a sliding block 7 is slidably connected to a pressure frame 15. The pressure frame 15 has several pressure caps 1501 spaced apart on its left and right sides. A rack 16 is fixedly connected to the pressure frame 15. A toothed ring 17, meshing with the rack 16, is fixedly connected to the fixing part of the threaded telescopic rod 13. When the control terminal starts the motor 12, the output shaft of the motor 12 reciprocates, causing the fixing part of the threaded telescopic rod 13 to reciprocate. The fixing part of the threaded telescopic rod 13 drives the rack 16 to reciprocate via the toothed ring 17. The rack 16 drives the pressure frame 15 to reciprocate, and all the pressure caps 1501 of the pressure frame 15 reciprocate, for pressing the Ganoderma lucidum. The upper surface is automatically flattened, and a flexible plate 19 is fixed to the lower side of the pressure cap 1501. The flexible plate 19 is used to fit the surface of Ganoderma lucidum, thereby reducing the squeezing force on Ganoderma lucidum and reducing the probability of Ganoderma lucidum being crushed. A second gap is provided between two adjacent pressure caps 1501. The second gap is aligned with the first gap between two adjacent support plates 8. When the cutter 5 moves downward to cut Ganoderma lucidum, the cutter 5 first passes through the second gap between two adjacent pressure caps 1501, then the cutter 5 slices Ganoderma lucidum, and finally the cutter 5 passes through the first gap between two adjacent support plates 8.

[0027] Example 3

[0028] Based on Example 2, such as Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, in the above embodiment, the outer sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the adjacent inner sleeve rod 4. In this embodiment, the outer sleeve 3 is slidably connected to the adjacent inner sleeve rod 4. A flexible strip 20 fixedly connected to the adjacent inner sleeve rod 4 is provided inside the outer sleeve 3. When the cutter 5 is obstructed, the outer sleeve 3 drives the adjacent inner sleeve rod 4 to move downward, and the inner sleeve rod 4 moves upward under pressure. The flexible strip 20 is deformed under pressure, and the outer sleeve 3 and the adjacent inner sleeve rod 4 move relative to each other, so that the height of all cutters 5 is different when different cutters 5 are subjected to different resistances. The elastic coefficient of the flexible strip 20 is less than the elastic coefficient of the third elastic element between the pressure sensor 11 and the sliding block 7. When the cutter 5 presses down on the Ganoderma lucidum, the flexible strip 20 deforms first, and the third elastic element between the pressure sensor 11 and the sliding block 7 deforms again.

[0029] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a piston 21 is fixed to the upper end of the flexible strip 20. The piston 21 slides in a sealed manner within the adjacent outer sleeve 3. The upper part of the outer sleeve 3 is connected to a conduit 22, which is connected to an external gas injection device electrically connected to the control terminal. The external gas injection device is an existing structure and is not shown in the figure. After the last flexible strip 20 is compressed to its limit and the third elastic element is compressed to its limit, the pressure on the pressure sensor 11 reaches its maximum. Gas is injected into the outer sleeve 3 through the conduit 22. The gas pushes the piston 21 to move downward. The piston 21 squeezes the flexible strip 20, causing the upper part of all the flexible strips 20 to move downward. The flexible strips 20 that are not compressed to their limit continue to deform to their limit. The flexible strips 20 that are compressed to their limit move downward and drive the adjacent cutter 5 to move downward, so that all the flexible strips 20 are gradually compressed and deformed to their limit, and the lower surfaces of all the cutters 5 move to the same horizontal plane.

[0030] The specific working principle is as follows: When the cutting blade 5 cuts the Ganoderma lucidum, the thickness, flatness, and hardness vary from place to place on the Ganoderma lucidum. Therefore, each cutting blade 5 experiences different resistance as it moves downward. After the cutting blade 5 moves downward and comes into contact with the Ganoderma lucidum, the cutting blade 5 and the inner sleeve rod 4 are first compressed and move upward relative to the outer sleeve 3, causing the flexible strip 20 to deform under pressure. The pressure on each cutting blade 5 is different to adapt to the force required for cutting different positions on different parts of the Ganoderma lucidum, reducing the probability of cracking at weak points during cutting, and thus ensuring the integrity of the Ganoderma lucidum slices. When the last flexible strip 20 is compressed to its limit, the third elastic element is also compressed to its limit. Afterwards, the pressure sensor 11 reaches its maximum pressure. The operator turns on the external gas injection device through the control terminal. The external gas injection device injects gas into the conduit 22. The gas enters the outer sleeve 3 through the conduit 22. The gas pushes the piston 21 to move downward. The piston 21 squeezes the flexible strips 20, causing the upper part of all the flexible strips 20 to move downward. The flexible strips 20 that are not compressed to the limit continue to deform to the limit state. The flexible strips 20 that are compressed to the limit move downward and drive the adjacent cutter 5 to move downward, so that all the flexible strips 20 are gradually compressed and deformed to the limit state, and all the cutter 5 gradually align in height. The cutter 5 repeats the above steps to reciprocate the cutting of Ganoderma lucidum.

[0031] When the operator needs to stop using the device, the operator repeats the above steps to reset the device, and finally shuts down the first electromagnetic slide rail of the workbench 1, the motor 12, the second electromagnetic slide rail of the fixed frame 2, the electric push rod 1102 and the external gas injection equipment through the control terminal.

[0032] Example 4

[0033] Based on Example 3, such as Figures 1-7 As shown, a slicing process for Ganoderma lucidum production and processing, based on the aforementioned slicing device for Ganoderma lucidum production and processing, includes the following specific steps: Step 1: When it is necessary to slice Ganoderma lucidum, press Ganoderma lucidum onto all support plates 8 to move support plates 8. The output shaft of motor 12 drives the fixed part of threaded telescopic rod 13 to rotate, so that the telescopic part of threaded telescopic rod 13 drives the locking part 9 to move. The squeezing part 14 gradually adheres to and presses all support plates 8, locking all support plates 8. Step 2: During the rotation of the output shaft of motor 12, the fixed part of the threaded telescopic rod 13 is rotated back and forth by making the output shaft of motor 12 rotate back and forth. The fixed part of the threaded telescopic rod 13 drives the pressure frame 15 to move back and forth through the toothed ring 17 and the rack 16. All the pressure caps 1501 move back and forth, automatically flattening the Ganoderma lucidum. Step 3: After all the support plates 8 are locked, open the first electromagnetic slide rail of the workbench 1, so that the first electromagnetic slider 6 drives the sliding block 7 to move. The sliding block 7 drives the Ganoderma lucidum to move through all the support plates 8. When the Ganoderma lucidum moves to the cutter 5, open the second electromagnetic slide rail of the fixing frame 2. The second electromagnetic slider 1101 drives the cutter 5 to move through the outer sleeve 3 and the inner sleeve rod 4. The cutter 5 moves to cut the Ganoderma lucidum. Step 4: During the process of the cutter 5 cutting the Ganoderma lucidum, the pressure sensor 11 controls the opening state of the second electromagnetic slider 1101 and the electric push rod 1102 to control the cutter 5 to press and cut the Ganoderma lucidum and to control the cutter 5 to reciprocate grinding and cutting the Ganoderma lucidum. Step 5: During the process of cutting Ganoderma lucidum with the cutter 5, the pressure and cutting force generated by different cutters 5 on Ganoderma lucidum is automatically adjusted by the deformation of the flexible strip 20 to adapt to the force required for cutting different positions on different Ganoderma lucidum. Then, the external gas injection device is turned on, and the gas from the external gas injection device enters the outer sleeve 3 through the conduit 22. The gas pushes the piston 21 to move downward. The piston 21 squeezes the flexible strip 20 to deform, so that all the flexible strips 20 are gradually compressed and deformed to the limit state. All the cutters 5 gradually align in height. The cutter 5 repeats the above steps to cut Ganoderma lucidum back and forth. Step 6: After the Ganoderma lucidum is cut, the sliced ​​Ganoderma lucidum is collected. The first electromagnetic slider 6 drives the sliding block 7 to move and reset, and the first electromagnetic slide rail of the workbench 1, the motor 12, the second electromagnetic slide rail of the fixed frame 2, the electric control push rod 1102 and the external gas injection device are turned off.

[0034] The technical principles of the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to specific examples. These descriptions are merely for explaining the principles of the embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present invention in any way. Based on the explanation herein, those skilled in the art can conceive of other specific embodiments of the present invention without creative effort, and these embodiments will all fall within the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slicing device for Ganoderma lucidum production and processing, comprising a fixed frame (2) fixedly connected to a workbench (1), wherein the fixed frame (2) is slidably connected to a plurality of linearly distributed outer sleeves (3), adjacent two outer sleeves (3) are fixedly connected to each other, each outer sleeve (3) is provided with an inner sleeve rod (4), the inner sleeve rod (4) is fixedly connected to a cutter (5), adjacent two cutters (5) are in contact, the workbench (1) is provided with a first electromagnetic slide rail, and the first electromagnetic slide rail of the workbench (1) is slidably connected to a first electromagnetic slider (6), characterized in that, The first electromagnetic slider (6) is slidably connected to a sliding block (7). A first elastic element is fixed between the first electromagnetic slider (6) and the sliding block (7). The sliding block (7) is slidably connected to a plurality of support plates (8) arranged in a linear array. A first gap is provided between two adjacent support plates (8). A second elastic element is fixed between the support plate (8) and the sliding block (7). A symmetrically distributed locking element (9) is slidably connected inside the sliding block (7). The symmetrically distributed locking elements (9) are located on both sides of all the support plates (8). The locking elements (9) are used to limit all the support plates (8).

2. The slicing device for Ganoderma lucidum production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding block (7) is slidably connected to the sliding frame (10), the sliding frame (10) is equipped with a pressure sensor (11), the pressure sensor (11) and the sliding block (7) are fixedly connected with a third elastic element, the fixed frame (2) is provided with a second electromagnetic slide rail, the second electromagnetic slide rail of the fixed frame (2) is slidably connected to a second electromagnetic slider (1101), one of the outer sleeves (3) is slidably connected to the second electromagnetic slider (1101), the fixed frame (2) is fixedly connected to an electric control push rod (1102), the telescopic part of the electric control push rod (1102) is slidably connected to one of the outer sleeves (3).

3. The slicing device for Ganoderma lucidum production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sliding block (7) is fixedly connected to a motor (12), and the output shaft of the motor (12) is fixedly connected to a threaded telescopic rod (13). The locking member (9) is fixedly connected to the telescopic part of the threaded telescopic rod (13). The locking member (9) is provided with the same number of extrusion parts (14) as the support plate (8). The extrusion parts (14) are used to extrude the corresponding support plate (8) and limit the corresponding support plate (8).

4. The slicing device for Ganoderma lucidum production and processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sliding block (7) is slidably connected to a pressure frame (15). The pressure frame (15) is provided with several pressure caps (1501) at intervals on both sides. The pressure frame (15) is fixedly connected to a rack (16). The fixed part of the threaded telescopic rod (13) is fixedly connected to a toothed ring (17) that meshes with the rack (16).

5. A slicing device for Ganoderma lucidum production and processing according to claim 4, characterized in that, A second gap is provided between two adjacent pressure caps (1501), which is aligned with the first gap between two adjacent support plates (8).

6. A slicing device for Ganoderma lucidum production and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, A flexible plate (19) is fixed to the side of the pressure cap (1501) near the sliding block (7).

7. A slicing device for Ganoderma lucidum production and processing according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer sleeve (3) is slidably connected to the adjacent inner sleeve rod (4), and a flexible strip (20) is provided inside the outer sleeve (3) and fixedly connected to the adjacent inner sleeve rod (4).

8. A slicing device for Ganoderma lucidum production and processing according to claim 7, characterized in that, The elastic coefficient of the flexible strip (20) is less than the elastic coefficient of the third elastic element between the pressure sensor (11) and the sliding block (7).

9. A slicing device for Ganoderma lucidum production and processing according to claim 8, characterized in that, A piston (21) is fixed to one end of the flexible strip (20) away from the adjacent inner sleeve rod (4). The piston (21) slides in a sealed manner within the adjacent outer sleeve (3). A conduit (22) is connected to the outer sleeve (3) at a position away from the inner sleeve rod (4).

10. A slicing process for Ganoderma lucidum production and processing, using the slicing device for Ganoderma lucidum production and processing as described in claim 9, comprising the following specific steps: Step 1: When it is necessary to slice Ganoderma lucidum, press Ganoderma lucidum onto all support plates (8) to move the support plates (8). The output shaft of the motor (12) drives the fixed part of the threaded telescopic rod (13) to rotate, so that the telescopic part of the threaded telescopic rod (13) drives the locking part (9) to move. The squeezing part (14) gradually adheres to and presses all support plates (8) together, locking all support plates (8). Step 2: During the rotation of the output shaft of the motor (12), the output shaft of the motor (12) is rotated back and forth, so that the fixed part of the threaded telescopic rod (13) rotates back and forth. The fixed part of the threaded telescopic rod (13) drives the pressure frame (15) to move back and forth through the toothed ring (17) and the rack (16). All the pressure caps (1501) move back and forth, automatically flattening the Ganoderma lucidum. Step 3: After all the support plates (8) are locked, open the first electromagnetic slide rail of the workbench (1), so that the first electromagnetic slider (6) drives the sliding block (7) to move. The sliding block (7) drives the Ganoderma lucidum to move through all the support plates (8). When the Ganoderma lucidum moves to the cutter (5), open the second electromagnetic slide rail of the fixing frame (2). The second electromagnetic slider (1101) drives the cutter (5) to move through the outer sleeve (3) and the inner sleeve rod (4). The cutter (5) moves to cut the Ganoderma lucidum. Step 4: During the process of the cutter (5) cutting Ganoderma lucidum, the opening state of the second electromagnetic slider (1101) and the electric push rod (1102) is controlled by the pressure sensor (11) to control the cutter (5) to press and cut Ganoderma lucidum and to control the cutter (5) to reciprocate grinding and cutting Ganoderma lucidum. Step 5: During the process of cutting Ganoderma lucidum with the cutter (5), the pressure and cutting force generated by different cutters (5) on Ganoderma lucidum is automatically adjusted by the deformation of the flexible strip (20) to adapt to the force required for cutting different positions on different Ganoderma lucidum. Then, the external gas injection device is turned on, and the gas of the external gas injection device enters the outer sleeve (3) through the conduit (22). The gas pushes the piston (21) to move downward. The piston (21) squeezes the flexible strip (20) to deform, so that all the flexible strips (20) are gradually compressed and deformed to the limit state. All the cutters (5) gradually align in height. The cutter (5) repeats the above steps to cut Ganoderma lucidum back and forth. Step 6: After the Ganoderma lucidum is cut, the sliced ​​Ganoderma lucidum is collected. The first electromagnetic slider (6) drives the sliding block (7) to move and reset, and the first electromagnetic slide rail of the workbench (1), the motor (12), the second electromagnetic slide rail of the fixed frame (2), the electric control push rod (1102) and the external gas injection device are turned off.

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