Cultivation supporting device for keeping seedlings stable in forestry engineering and working method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sapling cultivation supporting equipment, and particularly discloses a cultivation supporting device for keeping seedlings stable in forestry engineering and a working method.The cultivation supporting device comprises an overall supporting mechanism and single-tree supporting mechanisms, the multiple single-tree supporting mechanisms are movably installed on the overall supporting mechanism, and the overall supporting mechanism comprises an upper supporting beam and a lower supporting beam; a plurality of upper supporting beams are connected through pin shafts, a plurality of lower supporting beams are connected through pin shafts, the number of the upper supporting beams is the same as that of the lower supporting beams, upper sliding grooves are formed in the front portions of the upper supporting beams, and lower sliding grooves are formed in the front portions of the lower supporting beams. The single wood supporting mechanism is provided with an upper supporting piece and a lower supporting piece, a supporting rod is fixedly connected between the upper supporting piece and the lower supporting piece, the outer side of the upper supporting piece is slidably installed in the upper sliding groove, and the outer side of the lower supporting piece is slidably installed in the lower sliding groove. An integral fixing mechanism for the whole row of saplings is adopted, the sapling supporting work efficiency is greatly improved, integral resultant force is formed by the whole row of saplings, and the sapling supporting effect is better.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sapling cultivation support equipment, in particular to a cultivation support device for keeping seedlings stable in forestry engineering and a working method. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the cultivation of saplings in forestry engineering, the saplings need to be removed from the cultivation room as a whole after growing to a certain height, so that the saplings can grow in the forest land and adapt to environmental changes. However, the root base of the saplings is not firm, and the trunk is thin, so it will appear to be down or broken when encountering wind or other bad weather, which affects the yield of the sapling cultivation. Therefore, a support device is needed to assist the support of the saplings. The support and fixation of the saplings play a role in preventing down, and the root system of the saplings has not been completely established, so it is easy to be affected by wind and fall down. Proper support can help the saplings gradually adapt to the environment until the root system is strong enough to support the trunk independently. It also plays a role in protecting the trunk, avoiding damage or breaking of the trunk due to external impact or other reasons. The existing tree support device is single-wood support, each tree is supported separately, which wastes a lot of support materials, and the support device is manually operated and fixed, which is low in working efficiency. The support part is in the middle of the trunk, and the support device of a single sapling cannot form a resultant force. Therefore, a cultivation support device for keeping saplings stable in forestry engineering and a working method are needed to solve the problems of high cost and low efficiency in the existing sapling cultivation process. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a cultivation support device for keeping saplings stable in forestry engineering and a working method.

[0004] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is: a cultivation support device for keeping saplings stable in forestry engineering, comprising a whole support mechanism and a single-wood support mechanism, a plurality of single-wood support mechanisms are movably installed on the whole support mechanism, the whole support mechanism comprises upper support beams and lower support beams, a plurality of upper support beams are connected by a pin shaft, a plurality of lower support beams are connected by a pin shaft, the number of upper support beams is consistent with the number of lower support beams, an upper sliding groove is arranged at the front part of the upper support beam, and a lower sliding groove is arranged at the front part of the lower support beam.

[0005] The single-wood support mechanism is provided with an upper support piece and a lower support piece, a support rod is fixedly connected between the upper support piece and the lower support piece, the outer side of the upper support piece is slidably installed in the upper sliding groove, and the outer side of the lower support piece is slidably installed in the lower sliding groove.

[0006] Specifically, vertical support legs are arranged on both sides of the pin shaft at the connection part of the lower support beams, the vertical support legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower support beam, and oblique support legs are arranged at the edge of the outermost lower support beam, the oblique support legs are fixedly installed at the front and rear sides of the lower support beam.

[0007] Specific, the vertical support leg and the inclined support leg are provided with length adjusting structure, the vertical support leg comprises an upper support threaded cylinder, a bidirectional screw rod and a lower support threaded cylinder, a hexagonal head is arranged on the middle part of the bidirectional screw rod, the upper support threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to the upper part of the bidirectional screw rod, the lower support threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to the lower part of the bidirectional screw rod, the distance between the upper support threaded cylinder and the lower support threaded cylinder is controlled by rotating the bidirectional screw rod through the hexagonal head, and a pointed head is arranged on the lower part of the lower support threaded cylinder.

[0008] Specific, the inclined support leg is arranged on the front and rear sides of the downward support beam, the inclined support leg comprises an upper support threaded cylinder, a bidirectional screw rod and a lower support threaded cylinder, a hexagonal head is arranged on the middle part of the bidirectional screw rod, the upper support threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to the upper part of the bidirectional screw rod, the lower support threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to the lower part of the bidirectional screw rod, the distance between the upper support threaded cylinder and the lower support threaded cylinder is controlled by rotating the bidirectional screw rod through the hexagonal head, and a pointed head is arranged on the lower part of the lower support threaded cylinder.

[0009] Specific, the upper sliding groove and the lower sliding groove are provided with T-shaped grooves.

[0010] Specific, the upper support member and the lower support member each comprise an outer fixed ring and an inner fixed ring, the inner side of the inner fixed ring is provided with a gasket, the outer fixed ring, the inner fixed ring and the gasket are each divided into two semicircular structures, and the outer fixed rings of the two semicircular structures are hingedly connected.

[0011] Specific, the outer side of the outer fixed ring is fixedly provided with a mounting seat, the outer side of the mounting seat is fixedly provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is provided with a T-shaped block structure, and the T-shaped block structure is adapted to slide in the T-shaped groove.

[0012] Specific, the outer fixed ring and the inner fixed ring are fixedly connected through a spring, and the gasket is provided with a rubber cushion.

[0013] Specific, one semicircular structure of the outer fixed ring is provided with a lock buckle on the outer side, the other semicircular structure of the outer fixed ring is provided with a hook on the outer side, the hook hooks a ring on the lock buckle to fixedly connect the outer fixed rings of the two semicircular structures, and the lock buckle and the hook are arranged on opposite sides of the hinge.

[0014] A working method of a cultivation support device for keeping seedlings stable in forestry engineering, comprising the following steps:

[0015] S1, a plurality of upper support beams and lower support beams are selected according to the number of single-row seedlings, the upper support beams are connected through pin shafts, the lower support beams are connected through pin shafts, the single-wood support mechanisms on the upper support beams and the lower support beams are adjusted in distance, and the distance is adapted to the distance of the seedlings;

[0016] S2, open the lock, unfold the half circle structure of the rotating side, and the half circle structure of the fixed side is close to the sapling;

[0017] S3, the vertical support leg in the middle is inserted into the ground, the height of each lower support beam is adjusted by adjusting the hexagonal head one of each vertical support leg, the inclined support leg at both ends of each single row of saplings is inserted into the ground, the height of the lower support beam at both ends is adjusted by adjusting the hexagonal head two of the inclined support leg, and the single wood support mechanism of the single row is kept horizontal;

[0018] S4, the half circle structure of the rotating side is closed, and the lock is locked one by one, and the fixing and supporting of the whole row of saplings is completed.

[0019] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The cultivation support device for keeping the stability of saplings in forestry engineering and the working method are designed, the whole fixing mechanism of the whole row of saplings is adopted, the use of support legs is reduced, the position of the single wood support is adjusted according to the position of each sapling, the efficiency of the sapling support work is greatly improved, the whole row of saplings forms a whole force, and the support effect on the saplings is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a whole structure diagram of the cultivation support device for keeping the stability of saplings in forestry engineering.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a front view of the single wood support mechanism.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a top view of the cultivation support device for keeping the stability of saplings in forestry engineering.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a top view of the single wood support mechanism in the closed state.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a top view of the cultivation support device for keeping the stability of saplings in forestry engineering in the open state.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a top view of the single wood support mechanism in the open state.

[0027] In the drawing: 1, whole support mechanism, 1.1, upper support beam, 1.2, lower support beam, 1.3, upper sliding groove, 1.4, lower sliding groove, 1.5, pin shaft, 1.6, vertical support leg, 1.7, inclined support leg, 1.8, bidirectional screw one, 1.9, hexagonal head one, 1.10, bidirectional screw two, 1.11, hexagonal head two;

[0028] 2. Single-wood support mechanism, 2.1-Upper support component, 2.2-Lower support component, 2.3-Support rod, 2.4-Outer fixing ring, 2.5-Inner fixing ring, 2.6-Spring, 2.7-Washer, 2.8-Lock, 2.9-Hook, 2.10-Hinge, 2.11-Mounting base, 2.12-Slider. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] like Figures 1-6 As shown, a seedling support device for maintaining seedling stability in forestry engineering includes an overall support mechanism 1 and individual tree support mechanisms 2. Multiple individual tree support mechanisms 2 are movably installed on the overall support mechanism 1. The number and specifications of the individual tree support mechanisms 2 are selected according to different tree types.

[0031] The overall support mechanism 1 includes an upper support beam 1.1 and a lower support beam 1.2. Multiple upper support beams 1.1 are connected to each other by pins 1.5, and multiple lower support beams 1.2 are connected by pins 1.5. The number of upper support beams 1.1 and lower support beams 1.2 is the same, and the installation positions of the pins 1.5 are the same. The pins 1.5 are vertically arranged to facilitate disassembly or folding and handling. The upper support beam 1.1 is provided with an upper sliding groove 1.3 at the front, and the lower support beam 1.2 is provided with a lower sliding groove 1.4 at the front.

[0032] Vertical support legs 1.6 are provided on both sides of the pin 1.5 at the connection of the lower support beams 1.2. The vertical support legs 1.6 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower support beams 1.2. The outermost edge of the lower support beams 1.2 is provided with diagonal support legs 1.7, which are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the lower support beams 1.2.

[0033] Both the vertical support leg 1.6 and the inclined support leg 1.7 adopt a length adjustment structure. The vertical support leg 1.6 includes an upper support threaded cylinder, a double-acting screw 1.8, and a lower support threaded cylinder. The double-acting screw 1.8 has a hexagonal head 1.9 in the middle. The upper part of the double-acting screw 1.8 is threaded to the upper support threaded cylinder, and the lower part of the double-acting screw 1.8 is threaded to the lower support threaded cylinder. The distance between the upper support threaded cylinder and the lower support threaded cylinder is controlled by rotating the double-acting screw 1.8 through the hexagonal head 1.9. The lower support threaded cylinder has a pointed tip at the bottom. The vertical support leg 1.6 is inserted vertically into the ground.

[0034] The oblique support leg 1.7 is obliquely arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower support beam 1.7, and is installed on the lower support beam 1.7 through a threaded shaft. The oblique angle of the oblique support leg 1.7 can be adjusted to adapt to the height adjustment. The oblique support leg 1.7 comprises an upper support threaded cylinder II, a bidirectional screw II 1.10 and a lower support threaded cylinder II. The middle of the bidirectional screw II 1.10 is provided with a hexagonal head II 1.11. The upper part of the bidirectional screw II 1.10 is threadedly connected with the upper support threaded cylinder II. The lower part of the bidirectional screw II 1.10 is threadedly connected with the lower support threaded cylinder II. The distance between the upper support threaded cylinder II and the lower support threaded cylinder II is controlled by rotating the bidirectional screw II 1.10 through the hexagonal head II 1.11. The lower part of the lower support threaded cylinder II is provided with a sharp head. The oblique support leg 1.7 is obliquely inserted into the ground to ensure the stability of the whole support device.

[0035] The upper chute 1.3 and the lower chute 1.4 are both "T"-shaped grooves.

[0036] The single wood support mechanism 2 is provided with an upper support 2.1 and a lower support 2.2. The upper support 2.1 and the lower support 2.2 are fixedly connected with a support rod 2.3. The outer side of the upper support 2.1 is slidably installed in the upper chute 1.3. The outer side of the lower support 2.2 is slidably installed in the lower chute 1.4.

[0037] The outer side of the outer fixed ring 2.4 is fixedly provided with a mounting seat 2.11. The outer side of the mounting seat 2.11 is fixedly installed with a sliding block 2.12. The sliding block 2.12 is a "T"-shaped block structure which is adapted to slide in the "T"-shaped groove.

[0038] The upper support 2.1 and the lower support 2.2 both comprise an outer fixed ring 2.4 and an inner fixed ring 2.5. The inner side of the inner fixed ring 2.5 is provided with a gasket 2.7. The outer fixed ring 2.4 and the inner fixed ring 2.5 are fixedly connected through a spring 2.6. The gasket 2.7 is a rubber soft pad. The double-layer fixed ring structure is adopted. The middle part is elastically connected through the spring 2.6 to better adapt to the growth of saplings and prolong the service period of the device.

[0039] The outer fixed ring 2.4, the inner fixed ring 2.5 and the gasket 2.7 are all divided into two semicircular structures. The outer fixed rings 2.4 of the two semicircular structures are hingedly connected through a hinge 2.10.

[0040] One semicircular structure of the outer fixed ring 2.4 is installed with a lock catch 2.8 on the outer side. The other semicircular structure of the outer fixed ring 2.4 is installed with a hook 2.9 on the outer side. The hook 2.9 hooks the eye ring of the lock catch 2.8 to fixedly connect the outer fixed rings 2.4 of the two semicircular structures. The lock catch 2.8 and the hook 2.9 are installed on opposite sides of the hinge 2.10.

[0041] A working method of a cultivation support device for maintaining the stability of seedlings in forestry engineering comprises the following steps:

[0042] 1、According to the number of single row seedlings, multiple upper support beams 1.1 and lower support beams 1.2 are selected, the upper support beams 1.1 are connected by pin shafts 1.5, the lower support beams 1.2 are connected by pin shafts 1.5, the single tree support mechanism 2 on the upper support beam 1.1 and the lower support beam 1.2 adjusts the spacing, and adapts to the spacing of the seedlings.

[0043] 2、Open the lock catch 2.8, unfold the semicircular structure on the rotating side, unfold the single tree support mechanism 2, and the semicircular structure on the fixed side is close to the seedling.

[0044] 3、The central vertical support leg 1.6 is inserted into the ground, the height of each lower support beam 1.2 is adjusted by adjusting the hexagonal head 1.9 of each vertical support leg 1.6, the inclined support leg 1.7 at both ends of each single row of seedlings is inserted into the ground, the height of the lower support beam 1.2 at both ends is adjusted by adjusting the hexagonal head 2.11 of the inclined support leg 1.7 at both ends, and the single tree support mechanism 2 of the single row is kept horizontal.

[0045] 4、The semicircular structure on the rotating side is closed, and the lock catch 2.8 is locked one by one, and the fixing and supporting of the whole row of seedlings is completed.

[0046] The whole fixing mechanism of the whole row of seedlings is adopted, the use of support legs is reduced, the position of the single tree support is adjusted according to the position of each seedling, the efficiency of the seedling support work is greatly improved, the whole row of seedlings forms a whole force, and the support effect on the seedlings is better.

[0047] The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person should know that the structural changes made under the inspiration of the present application, any technical solution with the same or similar to the present application, falls within the protection scope of the present application.

[0048] The technical, shape, structure parts not described in detail in the present application are well-known technologies.

Claims

1. A cultivation support device for maintaining seedling stability in forestry engineering, characterized in that, It includes an overall support mechanism and individual support mechanisms. Multiple individual support mechanisms are movably installed on the overall support mechanism. The overall support mechanism includes an upper support beam and a lower support beam. Multiple upper support beams are connected to each other by pins, and multiple lower support beams are connected to each other by pins. The number of upper support beams and lower support beams is the same. An upper sliding groove is provided at the front of the upper support beam, and a lower sliding groove is provided at the front of the lower support beam. The single-wood support mechanism has an upper support and a lower support, with a support rod fixedly connected between the upper and lower support. The outer side of the upper support is slidably installed in the upper sliding groove, and the outer side of the lower support is slidably installed in the lower sliding groove.

2. The seedling support device for maintaining seedling stability in forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, Vertical support legs are provided on both sides of the pin shaft at the connection of the lower support beams. The vertical support legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower support beams. Angled support legs are provided on the outermost edge of the lower support beams. The angled support legs are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the lower support beams.

3. The seedling support device for maintaining seedling stability in forestry engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both the vertical support leg and the inclined support leg adopt a length adjustment structure. The vertical support leg includes an upper support threaded cylinder, a double-acting screw, and a lower support threaded cylinder. A hexagonal head is provided in the middle of the double-acting screw. The upper part of the double-acting screw is threaded to the upper support threaded cylinder, and the lower part of the double-acting screw is threaded to the lower support threaded cylinder. The distance between the upper support threaded cylinder and the lower support threaded cylinder is controlled by rotating the double-acting screw through the hexagonal head. The lower support threaded cylinder has a pointed tip at the bottom.

4. The seedling support device for maintaining seedling stability in forestry engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inclined support leg is inclined to the front and rear sides of the downward support beam. The inclined support leg includes an upper support threaded cylinder II, a double-direction screw II, and a lower support threaded cylinder II. The double-direction screw II has a hexagonal head II in the middle. The upper part of the double-direction screw II is threaded to the upper support threaded cylinder II, and the lower part of the double-direction screw II is threaded to the lower support threaded cylinder II. The distance between the upper support threaded cylinder II and the lower support threaded cylinder II is controlled by rotating the double-direction screw II through the hexagonal head II. The lower support threaded cylinder II has a pointed tip at the bottom.

5. The seedling support device for maintaining seedling stability in forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the upper and lower sliding grooves are T-shaped grooves.

6. The seedling support device for maintaining seedling stability in forestry engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both the upper and lower support members include an outer fixing ring and an inner fixing ring. A washer is provided on the inner side of the inner fixing ring. The outer fixing ring, the inner fixing ring, and the washer are all divided into two semi-circular structures. The two semi-circular outer fixing rings are hinged together by a hinge.

7. The seedling support device for maintaining seedling stability in forestry engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that, An installation base is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer fixing ring, and a slider is fixedly installed on the outer side of the installation base. The slider adopts a "T"-shaped block structure, which is adapted to slide within a "T"-shaped groove.

8. The seedling support device for maintaining seedling stability in forestry engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer and inner fixing rings are fixedly connected by a spring, and the gasket is made of soft rubber.

9. The seedling support device for maintaining seedling stability in forestry engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that, A latch is installed on the outer side of one semicircular structure of the outer fixing ring, and a hook is installed on the outer side of the other semicircular structure of the outer fixing ring. The hook hooks onto the hanging ring on the latch to fix the two semicircular structures of the outer fixing ring. The latch and the hook are installed on opposite sides of the hinge.

10. The working method of the seedling support device for maintaining seedling stability in forestry engineering according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Select multiple upper and lower support beams according to the number of saplings in a single row. The upper support beams are connected by pins, and the lower support beams are connected by pins. The spacing of the single-wood support mechanism on the upper and lower support beams can be adjusted to match the spacing of the saplings. S2. Open the latch, unfold the semi-circular structure on the rotating side, and press the semi-circular structure on the fixed side against the sapling. S3. The vertical support leg in the middle is inserted into the ground. The height of each lower support beam is adjusted by adjusting the hexagonal head of each vertical support leg. The diagonal support legs of the lower support beams at both ends of each row of saplings are pressed down into the ground. The height of both ends of the lower support beam is adjusted by adjusting the hexagonal head of the diagonal support legs at both ends, thus controlling the single-tree support mechanism of the single row to remain horizontal. S4. Close the semi-circular structure on the rotating side, lock the latches one by one, and complete the fixed support of the entire row of saplings.

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