Turnover booster for femoral neck fracture patient

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses a turnover booster for a femoral neck fracture patient, which comprises a base, two flat air bags are arranged on the upper part of the base, a lifting assembly is arranged in the base, a mounting assembly is arranged on the side edge of the lifting assembly, and a protection assembly is arranged on the upper parts of the flat air bags. The lifting assembly comprises a push plate rotationally connected into the base, a support is arranged on the inner wall of the base, a warping plate is rotationally connected to the middle of the support, a bolt rod is movably arranged at the end, extending out of the base, of the warping plate, and the outer surface of the bolt rod is sleeved with a threaded seat in a threaded mode. By arranging the lifting assembly and the two independently-inflated flat air bags, the bolt rod is rotated to drive the limiting base, the warping plate and the push plate to be linked, lateral overturning of a patient is achieved, movement interference is avoided through the sliding clamping design of the limiting base, the overturning process is slow and controllable, the patient does not need to autonomously exert force, and physical exhaustion of nursing staff is relieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a femoral neck fracture patient turning over aid. BACKGROUND

[0002] Femoral neck fracture is a high-incidence hip fracture in the elderly population, which is often caused by osteoporosis with minor trauma. Due to the weak blood supply of this part, the fracture healing is slow and prone to femoral head necrosis. Patients need to be bedridden for a long time, and turning over nursing becomes the key to rehabilitation. The turning over aid is a special mechanical auxiliary device that meets the nursing needs of this condition, simplifies the turning over operation process, and improves the nursing efficiency.

[0003] In the prior art, the patent literature with publication number CN215938036U proposes a hip fracture patient turning over aid, which includes a mountain-shaped turning over aid, a trapezoidal body position cushion air bag is fixed at the middle position of one side of the mountain-shaped turning over aid, and an outer sleeve is arranged outside the trapezoidal body position cushion air bag. The hip fracture patient turning over aid can prevent the trapezoidal body position cushion air bag from being contaminated by external dirt after long-term use, and the outer sleeve can be easily removed and replaced. When the outer sleeve is removed, the two groups of thorn surfaces inside the outer sleeve are pulled out from the two groups of hair surfaces on the trapezoidal body position cushion air bag, and the outer sleeve is pulled out from the outside of the trapezoidal body position cushion air bag for replacement and cleaning. It is simple to use and solves the problem of contamination of the outer sleeve after long-term use.

[0004] In view of the above and existing related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects often exist: the existing turning over aid has a protective effect during turning over, but a lot of force is needed to turn over the patient, and the pushing force of the turning over aid is insufficient, so the operator still needs to exert force to achieve the effect of turning over. SUMMARY

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is that the existing turning over aid has the disadvantage of insufficient pushing force during the turning over of the patient. Therefore, we propose a femoral neck fracture patient turning over aid.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the present application: a femoral neck fracture patient turning over aid, comprising a base, two flat plate air bags are arranged on the upper part of the base, a lifting assembly is arranged in the inside of the base, an installation assembly is arranged on the side of the lifting assembly, and a protection assembly is arranged on the upper part of the flat plate air bag. The lifting assembly comprises a push plate rotationally connected inside the base, the inner wall of the base is provided with a support, the middle part of the support is rotationally connected with a warped plate, the end of the warped plate extending out of the base is movably provided with a bolt rod, and the outer surface of the bolt rod is threadedly sleeved with a threaded seat.

[0007] Preferably, the middle part of the base is fixedly connected with a partition belt, the two flat plate air bags are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the partition belt, the push plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the flat plate air bag, the lower surface of the push plate is provided with a movable groove, and the end of the warped plate extending into the base is movably clamped in the inner part of the movable groove.

[0008] Preferably, the end of the warped plate extending out of the base is provided with an opening, the inner wall of the opening is provided with a limiting groove, the bottom end of the bolt rod is rotationally connected with a limiting seat, and the two sides of the limiting seat are slidably connected in the limiting groove.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting assembly comprises a first hoop plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded seat, the outer surface of the first hoop plate is fixedly connected with a pin rod, and the outer surface of the pin rod is sleeved with a second hoop plate.

[0010] Preferably, the outer surface of the pin rod is movably sleeved with a sleeve plate, the middle part of the sleeve plate is slidably connected with two clamping plates, the inner part of the sleeve plate is provided with a first spring, and the two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the clamping plate.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the pin rod is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping plate is clamped in the inner part of the clamping groove.

[0012] Preferably, the protection assembly comprises a side air bag fixedly connected to the upper surface of the flat plate air bag, the outer surface of the side air bag is fixedly connected with a ventilation adjusting mechanism, and the end of the ventilation adjusting mechanism away from the side air bag is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped air bag.

[0013] Preferably, the ventilation adjusting mechanism comprises a sleeve fixedly connected to the outer surface of the side air bag, the end of the sleeve away from the side air bag is movably inserted with an inner tube, and the end of the inner tube extending out of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the side edge of the arc-shaped air bag.

[0014] Preferably, the end of the inner tube extending into the sleeve is fixedly sleeved with a sealing piston, and the outer surface of the inner tube is sleeved with a second spring.

[0015] Preferably, the outer surface of the flat plate air bag is fixedly connected with a catheter.

[0016] The technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows: In the application, by setting the lifting assembly and two independent inflatable flat air bags, rotating the bolt rod drives the linkage of the limiting seat, the rocker plate and the push plate, the patient is laterally turned over, the limiting seat is designed to be slidingly connected to avoid motion interference, the turning process is slow and controllable, the patient does not need to exert force independently, and the physical consumption of the nursing personnel is reduced; In the application, the sick bed guardrail is wrapped by the double hoop plates, and the linkage of the sleeve plate, the clamping plate and the first spring is matched, so that the locking and unlocking can be completed by only pressing and releasing the clamping plate, the operation steps are simple and easy to understand, complex tools are not needed, the disassembly and assembly process is effectively simplified, the adaptation efficiency of the device and the sick bed is improved, the locking is firm and not easy to loosen, and the stability of the subsequent turning operation is ensured. In the application, one side flat air bag is inflated to realize turning over, and the other side is slightly inflated to buffer, the gas is synchronously filled into the side air bag and the arc-shaped air bag, side wrapping is formed, the second spring drives the inner tube to be telescopic, different patients can be adapted, the body side is closely fitted, the limb displacement during turning over is avoided, the risk of secondary injury is reduced, and the patient comfort is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The disclosure of the application will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are only for illustrative purposes, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the application. In the drawings, the same reference signs are used to refer to the same parts: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting assembly structure of the application; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting assembly structure of the application; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the sleeve plate structure of the application; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the protection assembly structure of the application; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the ventilation adjusting mechanism structure of the application.

[0018] Legend: 1, base; 2, flat air bag; 3, lifting assembly; 31, push plate; 32, support; 33, rocker plate; 34, movable slot; 35, bolt rod; 36, threaded seat; 37, limiting slot; 38, limiting seat; 4, mounting assembly; 41, first hoop plate; 42, second hoop plate; 43, pin rod; 44, sleeve plate; 45, clamping slot; 46, clamping plate; 47, first spring; 5, protection assembly; 51, side air bag; 52, ventilation adjusting mechanism; 521, sleeve; 522, inner tube; 523, sealing piston; 524, second spring; 53, arc-shaped air bag; 6, guide pipe; 7, separation belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] It is easy to understand that, according to the technical solutions of the present application, those skilled in the art can propose various structures and implementation modes that can be replaced with each other without changing the essential spirit of the present application. Therefore, the following specific embodiments and drawings are only exemplary descriptions of the technical solutions of the present application, and should not be regarded as the whole or as a limitation or restriction on the technical solutions of the present application.

[0020] Referring to Figures 1 to 7 As shown in the drawings, the present application provides a technical solution: a femoral neck fracture patient turning over aid, comprising a base 1, the upper part of the base 1 is provided with two flat plate air bags 2, the inside of the base 1 is provided with a lifting assembly 3, the side of the lifting assembly 3 is provided with a mounting assembly 4, the upper part of the flat plate air bag 2 is provided with a protection assembly 5, the outer surface of the flat plate air bag 2 is fixedly connected with a catheter 6.

[0021] After the device is exhausted, it is placed on the sickbed, the patient lies on the upper part of the flat plate air bag 2, the device can be fixed on the guardrails on both sides of the sickbed through the mounting assembly 4, when turning over is needed, inflation is carried out through the catheter 6, the protection assembly 5 can wrap and protect the two sides of the patient, and the lifting assembly 3 can be used to assist the patient to turn over.

[0022] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in the drawings, the lifting assembly 3 comprises a push plate 31 rotatably connected in the inside of the base 1, the inner wall of the base 1 is provided with a support 32, the middle part of the support 32 is rotatably connected with a warped plate 33, the end of the warped plate 33 extending out of the base 1 is movably provided with a bolt rod 35, the outer surface of the bolt rod 35 is threadedly sleeved with a threaded seat 36, the middle part of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a partition belt 7, the two flat plate air bags 2 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the partition belt 7, the push plate 31 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the flat plate air bag 2, the lower surface of the push plate 31 is provided with a movable groove 34, the end of the warped plate 33 extending into the base 1 is movably clamped in the inside of the movable groove 34, the end of the warped plate 33 extending out of the base 1 is provided with an opening, the inner wall of the opening is provided with a limiting groove 37, the bottom end of the bolt rod 35 is rotatably connected with a limiting seat 38, the two sides of the limiting seat 38 are slidably connected in the limiting groove 37.

[0023] The operator rotates the bolt rod 35, causing it to move vertically downwards along the axis of the threaded seat 36. Simultaneously, the limiting seat 38 moves downwards as well. Because the limiting seat 38 and the bolt rod 35 are rotatably connected, and the two sides of the limiting seat 38 are slidably engaged in the limiting groove 37, this structural design can effectively avoid motion interference between components, ensuring the stability and smoothness of the transmission process. The downward force of the bolt rod 35 will push the rocker plate 33 to rotate smoothly around the support 32. The other end of the rocker plate 33 will then tilt upwards and slide smoothly in the movable groove 34, pushing the push plate 31 to flip upwards. The push plate 31 then applies force smoothly to the patient's body, thereby pushing the patient to complete the lateral roll, achieving the effect of mechanically assisted turning. The entire process is characterized by uniform force and controllable movement, requiring no effort from the patient. This reduces the physical exertion of caregivers and allows for control of the turning angle, avoiding sudden swaying. It is suitable for the rehabilitation needs of patients with femoral neck fractures who are bedridden and immobilized, significantly improving the safety and convenience of assisted turning operations.

[0024] Reference Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the mounting assembly 4 includes a first hoop plate 41 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded seat 36. A pin 43 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first hoop plate 41. A second hoop plate 42 is sleeved on the outer surface of the pin 43. A sleeve plate 44 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the pin 43. Two retaining plates 46 are slidably connected to the middle of the sleeve plate 44. A first spring 47 is provided inside the sleeve plate 44. Both ends of the first spring 47 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the retaining plate 46. A retaining groove 45 is opened on the outer surface of the pin 43. The retaining plate 46 is engaged inside the retaining groove 45.

[0025] The first hoop plates 41 on both sides of the device are attached to the outside of the guardrail on the side of the hospital bed. Then, the second hoop plate 42 is aligned with the pin 43 and attached to the outside of the first hoop plate 41 to achieve double-layer wrapping and positioning of the bed guardrail. Next, the sleeve plate 44 is aligned with the pin 43 and slowly fitted onto its outer surface. The two locking plates 46 are pressed towards the middle of the sleeve plate 44, so that the locking plates 46 are close to each other and squeeze the internal first spring 47. After the limiting obstruction of the locking plates 46 is released, the sleeve plate 44 can be completely fitted into the pin 43. After the sleeve plate 44 and the second hoop plate 42 are tightly fitted, the locking plates 46 are released. The first spring 47 pushes the locking plates 46 precisely into the slot 45 by the rebound force, completing the double hoop plate's firm locking of the guardrail. This structure is simple in design, requires no special tools throughout the process, and the operation steps are intuitive and easy to understand. It simplifies the disassembly and assembly process of the device and the hospital bed, effectively improves the efficiency of disassembly and assembly, and achieves a stable locking of the guardrail, preventing displacement of the device during use and ensuring the stability of subsequent auxiliary operations.

[0026] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the protective component 5 includes a side airbag 51 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the flat airbag 2. A ventilation adjustment mechanism 52 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the side airbag 51. An arc-shaped airbag 53 is fixedly connected to the end of the ventilation adjustment mechanism 52 away from the side airbag 51. The ventilation adjustment mechanism 52 includes a sleeve 521 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the side airbag 51. An inner tube 522 is movably inserted into the end of the sleeve 521 away from the side airbag 51. The end of the inner tube 522 extending out of the sleeve 521 is fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped airbag 53. A sealing piston 523 is fixedly fitted at the end of the inner tube 522 that extends into the sleeve 521. A second spring 524 is fitted on the outer surface of the inner tube 522.

[0027] When a patient needs to be turned over, the air tube at the end of one of the flat airbags 2 is inflated, causing that side of the flat airbag 2 to expand and generate the driving force for turning over. The other side of the flat airbag 2 is only slightly inflated, creating a flexible buffer support surface to prevent the patient's body from suddenly shaking due to excessive force on one side, ensuring a smooth and gentle turning process. After inflation, the gas flows into the side airbag 51 simultaneously, and then through the ventilation adjustment mechanism 52 to inflate the arc-shaped airbag 53, forming a three-dimensional wrap-around protection for both sides of the patient's body. For patients of different body types, after the arc-shaped airbag 53 wraps around the side, the inner tube 522 can flexibly extend and retract under the elastic force of the second spring 524 to precisely fit the body contour, which not only prevents the affected limb from shifting and causing secondary injury during turning over, but also improves the fit and comfort of the patient's limb, adapting to diverse nursing needs.

[0028] Working principle: After the device is depressurized, it is placed on the hospital bed. The patient lies on the upper part of the flat airbag 2. The first hoop plates 41 on both sides are attached to the side rails of the hospital bed. Then, the second hoop plate 42 is aligned with the pin 43 and attached to the outside of the first hoop plate 41, wrapping the rails inside. Then, the sleeve plate 44 is aligned and fitted onto the outer surface of the pin 43. The two locking plates 46 are pressed towards the middle of the sleeve plate 44, so that the two locking plates 46 come closer to each other and squeeze the first spring 47. After the locking plates 46 are removed, the sleeve plate 44 is completely fitted onto the outer surface of the pin 43. After the sleeve plate 44 and the second hoop plate 42 are attached, the locking plates 46 are released. Under the action of the rebound force of the first spring 47, the locking plates 46 are pushed into the slot 45, realizing the locking of the rails by the first hoop plate 41 and the second hoop plate 42. The structure is simple and easy to operate, improving the efficiency of disassembly and assembly. When the patient needs to turn over, the air tube at the end of one of the flat airbags 2 is inflated, causing one side of the flat airbag 2 to inflate, while the other side of the flat airbag 2 can be inflated only slightly to provide a cushioning effect. After inflation, the airbag 2 flows synchronously into the side airbag 51, and then enters the arc-shaped airbag 53 through the ventilation adjustment mechanism 52 to wrap and protect the patient's sides. In addition, for patients of different body types, after the arc-shaped airbag 53 wraps around the patient's sides, the inner tube 522 can be extended and retracted under the elastic force of the second spring 524 to ensure that patients of different body types are wrapped and protected. The operator rotates the bolt rod 35, causing it to move downwards along the axis of the threaded seat 36. Simultaneously, this pushes the limiting seat 38 downwards. Since the limiting seat 38 and the bolt rod 35 are rotatably connected, and both sides of the limiting seat 38 are slidably engaged in the limiting groove 37 to avoid movement interference, rotating the bolt rod 35 will push the rocker plate 33 to rotate around the support 32. The other end of the rocker plate 33 tilts upwards and slides in the movable groove 34, while also pushing the push plate 31 to flip upwards, thereby pushing the patient to turn sideways, thus achieving the effect of assisting in turning over.

[0029] The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content described above. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the above embodiments without departing from the technical concept of this invention, and all such modifications and variations should fall within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. A turning assist device for patients with femoral neck fractures, characterized in that, include: The base (1) has two flat airbags (2) on its upper part, a lifting component (3) is provided inside the base (1), an installation component (4) is provided on the side of the lifting component (3), and a protective component (5) is provided on the upper part of the flat airbags (2). The lifting assembly (3) includes a push plate (31) rotatably connected inside the base (1). The inner wall of the base (1) is provided with a support (32). A rocker plate (33) is rotatably connected to the middle of the support (32). A bolt rod (35) is movably provided at one end of the rocker plate (33) extending out of the base (1). A threaded seat (36) is threaded on the outer surface of the bolt rod (35).

2. The femoral neck fracture patient turning assist device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition strip (7) is fixedly connected to the middle of the base (1). Two flat airbags (2) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the partition strip (7). The push plate (31) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the flat airbag (2). A movable groove (34) is opened on the lower surface of the push plate (31). One end of the rocker (33) extending into the base (1) is movably engaged in the interior of the movable groove (34).

3. The femoral neck fracture patient turning assist device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rocker (33) has an opening at one end extending out of the base (1), and a limiting groove (37) is provided on the inner wall of the opening. The bottom end of the bolt rod (35) is rotatably connected to a limiting seat (38), and the two sides of the limiting seat (38) are slidably connected in the limiting groove (37).

4. The femoral neck fracture patient turning assist device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (4) includes a first hoop (41) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded seat (36), a pin (43) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first hoop (41), and a second hoop (42) sleeved on the outer surface of the pin (43).

5. The femoral neck fracture patient turning assist device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the pin (43) is movably fitted with a sleeve plate (44), and two clamping plates (46) are slidably connected in the middle of the sleeve plate (44). A first spring (47) is provided inside the sleeve plate (44), and both ends of the first spring (47) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the clamping plate (46).

6. The femoral neck fracture patient turning assist device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the pin (43) is provided with a slot (45), and the card plate (46) is engaged inside the slot (45).

7. The femoral neck fracture patient turning assist device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective component (5) includes a side airbag (51) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the flat airbag (2). A ventilation adjustment mechanism (52) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the side airbag (51). An arc-shaped airbag (53) is fixedly connected to the end of the ventilation adjustment mechanism (52) away from the side airbag (51).

8. The femoral neck fracture patient turning assist device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The ventilation adjustment mechanism (52) includes a sleeve (521) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the side airbag (51). An inner tube (522) is movably inserted at one end of the sleeve (521) away from the side airbag (51). One end of the inner tube (522) extending out of the sleeve (521) is fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped airbag (53).

9. The femoral neck fracture patient turning assist device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sealing piston (523) is fixedly fitted at one end of the inner tube (522) that extends into the sleeve (521), and a second spring (524) is fitted on the outer surface of the inner tube (522).

10. The femoral neck fracture patient turning assist device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the flat airbag (2) is fixedly connected with a conduit (6).

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