Automatic solid waste picking and separating system for waste grease

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste grease recovery, in particular to an automatic solid waste picking and separating system for waste grease, which comprises a main body storage part and a base part, the main body storage part is internally provided with a storage space, and the base part is internally provided with a mounting space; the filtering assembly is integrally connected with the upper end of the main body storage part and extends into the main body storage part, a chopping structure is further arranged in the filtering assembly and used for chopping large-size impurities in the filtering assembly, and a discharging structure is arranged in the filtering assembly and used for discharging the large-size impurities in the filtering assembly. The discharging structure is arranged at the bottom end of the main body storage part and extends to the mounting space in the base part; the heating assembly is arranged in the filtering assembly and used for heating grease so as to facilitate separation and filtration, the functions of automatic chopping, gradient filtering, controllable heating and mechanical conveying are integrated, a closed and continuous treatment process is constructed, and the problems that a traditional mode depends on manpower, the efficiency is low, and the environment is severe are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of waste oil recovery, in particular to an automatic solid waste picking and separating system for waste oil. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of the catering industry and the food processing industry, the amount of waste oil generated is increasing. If this kind of waste oil is directly discharged, it will cause serious environmental pollution. If it is recovered and treated according to the specification, it can be converted into important resources such as biodiesel and industrial oil, and realize the transformation from waste to treasure. However, during the collection process, waste oil is often mixed with a large amount of solid waste, such as food residues, plastic products, metal scraps, paper towels, fibers and other inorganic impurities. The existence of these impurities will seriously affect the subsequent oil purification, conversion efficiency and the quality of the final product.

[0003] At present, the separation of solid impurities in waste oil in the industry mainly relies on manual picking, simple screening or sedimentation tank standing and other traditional methods. Manual sorting is low in efficiency, high in labor intensity, poor in working environment, and has hidden dangers of health and safety.

[0004] Therefore, an automatic solid waste picking and separating system for waste oil is needed to improve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide an automatic solid waste picking and separating system for waste oil to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: An automatic solid waste picking and separating system for waste oil, comprising a main storage part and a base part, the inside of the main storage part is provided with a storage space, and the base part is provided with an installation space; A filter assembly is integrally connected with the upper end of the main storage part and extends into the main storage part, and the inside of the filter assembly is also provided with a chopping structure for chopping large-volume impurities in the filter assembly; A discharge structure is arranged at the bottom end of the main storage part and extends into the installation space in the base part; A heating assembly is arranged in the filter assembly for heating the oil to separate and filter; An oil pumping member is arranged in the main storage part, and the upper end of the main storage part is provided with an oil outlet interface, and the upper end of the oil pumping member is connected with the oil outlet interface.

[0007] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the main storage part comprises a main shell with an open upper end and a base, the upper end of the main shell is provided with a detachable top cover, the top cover is integrally connected with a filter assembly, the middle part of the top cover is provided with a feeding structure, and the lower end of the main shell is provided with a downwardly extending lower convex end. The base is in abutting connection with the lower end of the main shell, and the inside of the base is provided with a pull-out box which is used to receive the discharging of the discharging structure.

[0008] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the filter assembly comprises a filter screen cylinder and an abutting end which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the outer side of the upper end of the abutting end is fixedly connected with a filter screen layer, and the filter screen layer is connected with the abutting end through a filter bottom cylinder.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the feeding structure comprises a feeding port which is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper surface of the top cover, the middle part of the top cover is provided with a feeding groove, the inside of the feeding port is provided with a mounting disc, the mounting disc is fixedly connected with the top cover through a plurality of connecting rods a, and the mounting disc is provided with a driving motor a.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the cutting structure comprises a connecting shaft which is in abutting connection with the output end of the driving motor a, the outer side of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a rotary cutting piece, a plurality of grooves are formed in the rotary cutting piece, and the lower end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of obliquely arranged stirring rods.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the oil suction member comprises an oil suction pipe, the upper end of the oil suction pipe is in abutting connection with an oil outlet interface, the lower end of the oil suction pipe is in abutting connection with an oil suction cylinder, and the oil suction cylinder extends into the inside of the lower convex end.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the discharging structure comprises a fixing disc which is fixedly connected with the main shell through a plurality of connecting columns, the upper surface of the connecting cylinder b has an upwardly extending protrusion, the upper end of the protrusion is connected with a conveying cylinder, the middle part of the protrusion is provided with a discharging groove, the inside of the discharging groove is provided with a plurality of connecting rods b, and the inner and outer sides of the lower end of the discharging groove are fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder a and a connecting cylinder b respectively.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the middle part of the lower surface of the fixing disc is provided with a driving motor b, the output end of the driving motor b extends into the inside of the conveying cylinder through the protrusion, and the output end of the driving motor b is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying member.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the side edges of the filter screen cylinder, the filter screen layer and the filter bottom cylinder are all double-layer mesh structures, and the mesh hole diameters of the filter screen cylinder, the filter screen layer and the filter bottom cylinder are sequentially reduced.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heating component is a heating resistance wire disposed inside the filter cylinder, the filter layer, and the filter bottom cylinder interlayer.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This invention integrates automated chopping, gradient filtration, controllable heating, and mechanical conveying functions to construct a closed and continuous processing flow. It solves the problems of traditional methods that rely on manual labor, are inefficient, and have a harsh environment. Large-volume solid impurities are rapidly crushed by the high-speed chopping structure, effectively avoiding clogging of pipes and filters. The mixture flows down through a multi-layered filter with gradually finer gradients. At the same time, the heating components in the interlayer heat the grease evenly, significantly reducing its viscosity and enhancing its fluidity. This greatly improves the efficiency of solid-liquid separation and the penetration rate of grease, completely freeing manpower from heavy and dirty sorting work, increasing the processing capacity per unit time, and ensuring the hygiene and safety of the processing process. This invention overcomes the problems of incomplete separation and excessive impurity residue caused by simple screening or static sedimentation. The gradient filtration design achieves the step-by-step interception of impurities from large to small. Combined with the bottom spiral conveyor discharge structure, it can completely and cleanly discharge the intercepted solid waste from the system, avoiding the accumulation of impurities in the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Main body shell; 2. Base; 3. Pull-out box; 4. Top cover; 5. Feed inlet; 6. Drive motor a; 7. Connecting rod a; 8. Feed trough; 9. Connecting shaft; 10. Filter screen cylinder; 11. Rotary blade; 12. Filter screen layer; 13. Filter bottom cylinder; 14. Connecting end; 15. Oil suction pipe; 16. Oil suction cylinder; 17. Lower protruding end; 18. Feeding cylinder; 19. Screw conveyor; 20. Drive motor b; 21. Connecting cylinder a; 22. Connecting cylinder b; 23. Connecting column; 24. Connecting disc; 25. Connecting rod b; 26. Slot; 27. Slot. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more complete description will be given below with reference to relevant descriptions. Several embodiments of the invention are provided. However, the invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

[0021] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: For an example, please refer to... Figure 1 , 2 3, 4 and 5, an automated solid waste sorting and separation system for waste oil, including a main storage section, a filter assembly, a chopping structure, a heating assembly, an oil extraction component, and a discharge structure. The main storage section includes a main shell 1 and a base 2. The main shell 1 is a cylindrical structure with an open top and a removable top cover 4 for easy internal cleaning and maintenance. The lower end of the main shell 1 has a downwardly extending lower protruding end 17 for accommodating the lower structure of the oil extraction component. The base 2 is installed below the main shell 1 and has a pull-out box 3 inside for receiving and temporarily storing solid waste discharged from the discharge structure.

[0024] The filter assembly is integrally connected to the top cover 4 and is installed inside the main body shell 1 together with the top cover 4. The filter assembly includes a filter screen cylinder 10, a filter screen layer 12 and a filter bottom cylinder 13 from top to bottom. The upper end of the filter screen cylinder 10 is fixed to the top cover 4, and the lower end is connected to the filter screen layer 12 and the filter bottom cylinder 13 through the docking end 14. The filter layer 12 is wrapped around the outside of the docking end 14 and connected to the filter bottom cylinder 13 to form a multi-layered filter structure. The filter cylinder 10, the filter layer 12 and the filter bottom cylinder 13 are all double-layer mesh structures, and their mesh diameters decrease sequentially, thereby achieving gradient filtration of solid impurities from coarse to fine. A heating element is provided in the inner interlayer of the filter assembly. In this embodiment, a heating resistance wire is used as the heating element. The heating resistance wire is evenly arranged between the double-layer mesh walls of the filter cylinder 10, the filter layer 12 and the filter bottom cylinder 13. It can heat the flowing grease after being energized. The viscosity of the heated grease is reduced and its fluidity is enhanced, making it easier to pass through the filter and separate from solid impurities, thereby improving filtration efficiency and grease yield.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 3, 4 and 5, the feeding structure is set in the middle of the top cover 4, including the inlet 5 fixedly connected to the top cover 4, and the inlet groove 8 is opened at the corresponding position of the top cover 4 so that the material can smoothly enter the filter assembly. Inside the inlet 5, a mounting plate is fixed by several connecting rods a7. The mounting plate is equipped with a drive motor a6. The output shaft of the drive motor a6 extends downward and connects to the chopping structure. The shredding structure includes a connecting shaft 9 connected to the output end of the drive motor a6. Multiple rotary blades 11 are fixed on the outside of the connecting shaft 9. Several slots 26 are opened on the rotary blades 11 to enhance the cutting and turbulence effect during rotation. Several inclined stirring rods are also fixed at the lower end of the connecting shaft 9. When the drive motor a6 is working, the rotary blades 11 rotate at high speed to shred the large volume of solid waste. At the same time, the stirring rods push the material downward and promote its mixing with hot oil, which is beneficial for subsequent separation.

[0026] The mixture, after being chopped and heated, flows downward under the influence of gravity, passing through the filter cylinder 10, the filter layer 12, and the filter bottom cylinder 13 in sequence. Solid impurities are trapped inside the filter screen at each stage, while molten or flowing grease passes through the mesh and enters the storage space inside the main body shell 1. The entire filter assembly is connected to the top cover 4, which is detachable and can be removed for cleaning when a certain amount of filter material accumulates.

[0027] The oil extraction component is used to extract the separated grease. It includes an oil suction pipe 15 and an oil suction cylinder 16. The upper end of the oil suction pipe 15 is connected to the oil outlet port located on the upper side of the main body shell 1, and the lower end is connected to the oil suction cylinder 16. The oil suction cylinder 16 extends to the bottom of the lower protruding end 17, which can extract the grease deposited at the bottom layer to the maximum extent. An external oil pump is connected to the oil suction pipe 15 through the oil outlet port to realize the continuous or intermittent extraction of grease.

[0028] After solid impurities trapped in the filter assembly accumulate to a certain extent, they need to be discharged from the system. The discharge structure is installed at the bottom of the main body shell 1 and extends into the installation space of the base 2. The discharge structure includes a fixed plate that is fixed to the main body shell 1 by several connecting columns 23. An upwardly extending protrusion is provided above the fixed plate. A conveying cylinder 18 is connected to the protrusion. The upper opening of the conveying cylinder 18 is connected to the lower end of the filter bottom cylinder 13 to receive solid waste falling from the filter assembly.

[0029] A discharge trough is provided in the middle of the protrusion. The lower end of the discharge trough is connected to the inner and outer sides of the connecting cylinders a21 and b22 respectively. The interior of the discharge trough is reinforced by several connecting rods b25. A drive motor b20 is installed on the lower surface of the fixed plate. Its output shaft passes through the protrusion and extends into the inside of the conveying cylinder 18. A screw conveyor 19 is fixed at the shaft end. When the drive motor b20 is started, the screw conveyor 19 rotates and pushes the solid waste falling into the conveying cylinder 18 downwards. The waste falls through the discharge trough into the channel between the connecting cylinders a21 and b22 and finally falls into the pull-out box 3.

[0030] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automated solid waste sorting and separation system for waste oil, characterized in that: It includes a main storage section and a base section, wherein the main storage section has a storage space inside and the base section has an installation space inside; The filter assembly is integrally connected to the upper end of the main storage section and extends into the main storage section. The filter assembly is also provided with a chopping structure inside, which is used to chop up large-volume impurities inside the filter assembly. A discharge structure is provided at the bottom of the main storage section and extends into the installation space within the base section; A heating component, disposed inside the filter component, is used to heat the grease for separation and filtration; An oil extraction component is provided inside the main storage section. An oil outlet is provided on one side of the upper end of the main storage section, and the upper end of the oil extraction component is connected to the oil outlet.

2. The automated solid waste sorting and separation system for waste oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main storage unit includes a main shell (1) with an open upper end and a base (2). The upper end of the main shell (1) is provided with a detachable top cover (4). The top cover (4) is integrally connected with the filter assembly. The middle part of the top cover (4) is provided with a feeding structure. The lower end of the main shell (1) is provided with a downwardly extending lower protrusion (17). The base (2) is connected to the lower end of the main shell (1), and the base (2) is provided with a pull-out box (3) inside, which is used to receive the material discharged from the discharge structure.

3. The automated solid waste sorting and separation system for waste oil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter assembly includes a filter screen cylinder (10) and a docking end (14) arranged sequentially from top to bottom. A filter screen layer (12) is fixedly connected to the upper outer side of the docking end (14), and a filter bottom cylinder (13) is connected between the filter screen layer (12) and the docking end (14).

4. The automated solid waste sorting and separation system for waste oil according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding structure includes a feeding port (5) fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the top cover (4). The top cover (4) has a feeding groove (8) in the middle. The feeding port (5) has an installation plate inside. The installation plate is fixedly connected to the top cover (4) by several connecting rods a (7). The installation plate is equipped with a drive motor a (6).

5. The automated solid waste sorting and separation system for waste oil according to claim 4, characterized in that: The chopping structure includes a connecting shaft (9) that is connected to the output end of the drive motor a (6), and a rotary blade (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shaft (9). Several slots (26) are provided on the rotary blade (11), and several inclined stirring rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting shaft (9).

6. The automated solid waste sorting and separation system for waste oil according to any one of claims 2-5, characterized in that: The oil extraction component includes an oil suction pipe (15), the upper end of which is connected to the oil outlet interface, and the lower end of which is connected to an oil suction cylinder (16), which extends into the interior of the lower protruding end (17).

7. The automated solid waste sorting and separation system for waste oil according to claim 6, characterized in that: The discharge structure includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly connected to the main body shell (1) by several connecting columns (23). The upper surface of the connecting cylinder b (22) has an upwardly extending protrusion. The upper end of the protrusion is connected to a conveying cylinder (18). A discharge groove is opened in the middle of the protrusion. The lower end of the discharge groove is fixedly connected to the inner and outer sides of the connecting cylinder a (21) and the connecting cylinder b (22). Several connecting rods b (25) are arranged inside the discharge groove.

8. The automated solid waste sorting and separation system for waste oil according to claim 7, characterized in that: A drive motor b (20) is installed in the middle of the lower surface of the fixed disk, and the output end of the drive motor b (20) extends through the protrusion into the inside of the feed cylinder (18), and the output end of the drive motor b (20) is fixedly connected to a spiral conveyor (19).

9. The automated solid waste sorting and separation system for waste oil according to any one of claims 1-5 and 7-8, characterized in that: The sides of the filter cylinder (10), filter layer (12) and filter bottom cylinder (13) are all double-layer mesh structures, and the mesh diameters of the filter cylinder (10), filter layer (12) and filter bottom cylinder (13) decrease sequentially.

10. The automated solid waste sorting and separation system for waste oil according to claim 9, characterized in that: The heating component is a heating resistance wire disposed inside the interlayer of the filter cylinder (10), the filter layer (12), and the filter bottom cylinder (13).

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