Positioning and distance measuring device for environmental art design

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of positioning and ranging, and discloses a positioning and ranging device for environmental art design, which comprises a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism further comprises a main body, the main body is internally provided with a water storage tank, the water storage tank is internally provided with a floating plate, and the top of the floating plate is provided with a plurality of through grooves; by utilizing the characteristic that a balanced horizontal plane can be found when liquid is static, when the device needs to be used for distance measurement, the device is firstly placed at an appointed position, water is stored in the water storage tank, the floating plate is influenced by the water in the water storage tank, and the floating plate always floats on the surface of the water; when an inclination angle exists, water in the water storage tank is always in a horizontal state, under the inclination angle, gravitational potential energy of the water changes, and the water flows towards one side with a lower inclination degree, so that the surface of the water is kept horizontal, and the positioning and ranging laser instrument is always in the horizontal state during use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of positioning and ranging technology, specifically to a positioning and ranging device for environmental art design. Background Technology

[0002] Environmental art design refers to a practical art that integrates the design of the interior and exterior spaces of buildings through artistic design. Environmental art involves a wide range of disciplines, including architecture, urban planning, human engineering, environmental psychology, design aesthetics, sociology, literature, history, archaeology, religious studies, environmental ecology, and environmental behavior. In environmental art design, measuring instruments are usually used to measure the indoor or outdoor environment.

[0003] When using a positioning and ranging device for measurement, measurement deviations are prone to occur when the device is not horizontal, resulting in a significant discrepancy between the actual measured distance and the true distance to the target object, thus reducing the accuracy of the positioning and ranging device. To address these issues, the following solutions are proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a positioning and ranging device for environmental art design, including a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism also including a main body, a water storage tank is provided inside the main body, a floating plate is provided inside the water storage tank, and a number of through slots are provided on the top of the floating plate. The dust removal mechanism has several fixed rods fixedly connected to the top of the floating plate, and circular sleeves are slidably fitted on the top of each of the fixed rods. Fixed plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the fixed rods. The anti-adsorption mechanism has a fixed frame fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, and a second sliding groove is opened on the top of the fixed frame, with a slider slidably connected in the second sliding groove.

[0005] Preferably, the positioning mechanism further includes a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the water storage tank. A spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the fixed cylinder, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the floating plate, and a spherical block is movably connected to the top of the connecting block. The side of the spherical block away from the connecting block is fixedly connected to the sliding rod. The connection block and the spherical block are provided on the top of the floating plate, which can automatically adjust the angle of the floating plate according to the change of the water level. Several through slots are opened on the top of the floating plate. The through slots can prevent water inside the water storage tank from being stored on the surface of the floating plate, and prevent water accumulation.

[0006] Preferably, the dust removal mechanism also includes a connecting strip fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular sleeve. A positioning and ranging laser is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting strip. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate. The output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the positioning and ranging laser. A strip block is fixedly connected to the front of the positioning and ranging laser. A rectangular groove is opened on the top of the strip block. A rack is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rectangular groove. Activating the electric telescopic rod can drive the positioning and ranging laser to move upward. The upward movement of the positioning and ranging laser can provide the power for the operation of the dust removal mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the dust removal mechanism also includes a sliding groove 1 at the bottom of the rectangular groove. A connecting rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove 1, and a gear is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting rod. The gear meshes with the rack. When the electric telescopic rod is activated, the electric telescopic rod drives the positioning and ranging laser to move upward. After the positioning and ranging laser moves upward, it drives the connecting rod to move upward. At this time, the connecting rod is restricted by the shape of the sliding groove 2, which forces the connecting rod to move to the right. The gear follows the connecting rod to move to the right, and the gear meshes with the rack, thereby driving the gear to rotate.

[0008] Preferably, the dust removal mechanism also includes a telescopic rod fixedly connected to the top of the gear. A second spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the gear. A soft brush is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod away from the gear, and the bottom end of the soft brush is fixedly connected to the second spring. When the gear rotates, it drives the soft brush to rotate and clean the dust adsorbed on the laser emitter head of the positioning and ranging laser. By rotating and moving at the same time, the soft brush can cover and clean the dust and dirt on the laser emitter head of the positioning and ranging laser in all directions. Cleaning the dust on the laser emitter head of the positioning and ranging laser can reduce the interference of external environmental factors on the positioning and ranging laser and ensure that the measurement results are more reliable and stable.

[0009] Preferably, the anti-adsorption mechanism also includes an air supply pipe fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame. An elastic plastic rod is fixedly connected to the side of the slider near the air supply pipe. A piston block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air supply pipe, and the side of the piston block near the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the elastic plastic rod. A telescopic tube is slidably fitted onto the outer wall of the air supply pipe. A support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting strip, and the end of the support rod away from the connecting strip is fixedly connected to the telescopic tube. While shaking off the dust, the electric telescopic rod is activated again to move downwards. At this time, the slider slides downwards due to the restriction of the second sliding groove. As the slider slides downwards, the elastic plastic rod drives the piston block to slide on the inner wall of the air supply pipe, thus supplying air. A negative pressure is generated inside the tube, which draws the falling dust into the air supply pipe. This prevents the dust from re-adhering to the positioning and ranging laser. When the electric telescopic rod is activated and moves upward, the soft brush is positioned on the left side of the rectangular groove. The elastic plastic rod drives the piston block to slide outward on the inner wall of the air supply pipe, blowing the dust drawn into the pipe outward. The telescopic pipe opening is positioned away from the positioning and ranging laser and the soft brush to prevent the dust from re-adhering to them when blown out, thus preventing secondary contamination and maintaining the performance and accuracy of the laser rangefinder.

[0010] Preferably, the anti-adsorption mechanism also includes a support plate fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate. A rectangular block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and an impact block is slidably connected inside the rectangular block. A storage spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the impact block. The side of the storage spring away from the impact block is fixedly connected to the rectangular block. The release force on the storage spring causes the impact block to move downward and contact the soft brush. After being impacted by the storage force of the impact block, the soft brush is squeezed by the telescopic rod and the spring, causing the soft brush to vibrate. The vibration can cause the dust adsorbed on the surface of the soft brush to fall off. This can prevent the dust on the soft brush from being deposited again on the surface of the positioning and ranging laser, thereby ensuring that the surface of the soft brush is not subject to secondary pollution, further improving the cleaning effect of the soft brush, ensuring that the laser emitted by the positioning and ranging laser is not affected by dust when measuring distance, and further improving the reliability of the data of the positioning and ranging laser when measuring distance.

[0011] Preferably, the anti-adsorption mechanism further includes a slide rod two slidably connected to the side wall of the impact block. A return spring is sleeved on the slide rod two. The side of the return spring closest to the impact block is fixedly connected to the impact block. An inclined block is fixedly connected to the side of the slide rod two away from the impact block. The right side of the inclined block is fixedly connected to the return spring. A limit block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate. A push block is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning and ranging laser. After the soft brush cleans the dust, the dust will be adsorbed on the surface of the soft brush. When the positioning and ranging laser moves upward, the push block moves along with it. After the push block moves upward, it contacts the inclined block. The inclined block drives the impact block to move upward, squeezing the storage spring and causing the storage spring to be subjected to a squeezing force. When the inclined block contacts the limit block, the limit block blocks the inclined block. When the inclined block continues to move upward, it is restricted by the limit block, which forces the inclined block to squeeze the slide rod two and the return spring, causing the inclined block to move to the right. When the inclined block moves to the bottom and no longer contacts the push block...

[0012] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. This invention utilizes the characteristic that a liquid will find a level surface when at rest. When the device is needed for distance measurement, it is first placed in a designated location. The water tank contains water, and the floating plate is affected by the water in the tank, so it always floats on the surface. When the main body is placed on uneven ground with an inclination angle, the water in the tank remains level. At the inclination angle, the gravitational potential energy of the water changes, and the water flows towards the side with a lower inclination, keeping the water surface level. This ensures that the positioning and ranging laser device is always horizontal during use. A connecting block and a spherical block are provided on the top of the floating plate, which can automatically adjust the angle of the floating plate according to the changes in the water surface. Several through slots are provided on the top of the floating plate to prevent water from the tank from accumulating on the surface of the floating plate, thus preventing water accumulation. Through this design, the positioning and ranging laser device can be kept horizontal when used on uneven ground, automatically adjusting the angle to keep it horizontal, thereby improving the measurement accuracy and stability of the ranging instrument.

[0013] 2. This invention activates the electric telescopic rod, which drives the positioning and ranging laser to move upward. After the positioning and ranging laser moves upward, it drives the connecting rod to move upward. At this time, the connecting rod is restricted by the shape of the slide groove, forcing the connecting rod to move to the right. The gear follows the connecting rod to move to the right, and the gear meshes with the rack, thereby driving the gear to rotate. After the gear rotates, it drives the soft brush to rotate and clean the dust adsorbed on the laser emitter head of the positioning and ranging laser. By rotating and moving at the same time, the soft brush can cover and clean the dust and dirt on the laser emitter head of the positioning and ranging laser from all directions. Cleaning the dust on the laser emitter head of the positioning and ranging laser can reduce the interference of external environmental factors on the positioning and ranging laser, ensuring that the measurement results are more reliable and stable.

[0014] 3. After the soft brush of this invention cleans the dust, the dust will be adsorbed on the surface of the soft brush. As the positioning and ranging laser moves upward, the push block moves accordingly. After the push block moves upward, it contacts the tilting block, which in turn drives the impact block to move upward, compressing the storage spring. When the tilting block contacts the limiting block, the limiting block blocks the tilting block. As the tilting block continues to move upward, it is restricted by the limiting block, forcing the tilting block to compress the slide rod and the return spring, causing the tilting block to move to the right. When the tilting block reaches the bottom and no longer contacts the push block, the storage spring is no longer compressed, and the compressive force is released. At this point, the soft brush... The brush has moved to the bottom of the impact block. The release force of the stored spring causes the impact block to move downwards and contact the soft brush. After being impacted by the stored force of the impact block, the soft brush is squeezed by the telescopic rod and the spring, causing the soft brush to vibrate. The vibration causes the dust adsorbed on the surface of the soft brush to fall off, thus preventing the dust on the soft brush from being deposited again on the surface of the positioning and ranging laser. This ensures that the surface of the soft brush is not subject to secondary pollution, further improving the cleaning effect of the soft brush. It also ensures that the laser emitted by the positioning and ranging laser is not affected by dust when measuring distance, further improving the reliability of the data of the positioning and ranging laser when measuring distance.

[0015] 4. While the dust is shaken off, the electric telescopic rod is activated again to move downwards. At this time, the slider is restricted by the second sliding groove and slides downwards. As the slider slides downwards, the piston block is driven by the elastic plastic rod to slide on the inner wall of the air supply pipe, creating a negative pressure inside the air supply pipe. The negative pressure draws the fallen dust into the air supply pipe, thus preventing the fallen dust from being re-adsorbed onto the positioning and ranging laser. When the electric telescopic rod is activated again to move upwards, the soft brush is positioned on the left side of the rectangular groove. The elastic plastic rod will drive the piston block to slide outwards on the inner wall of the air supply pipe, thus blowing the dust drawn into the air supply pipe out of the air supply pipe. The position of the telescopic pipe opening is far away from the positioning and ranging laser and the soft brush, which can prevent the dust from being re-adsorbed onto the positioning and ranging laser and the soft brush when it is blown out, thus preventing secondary pollution by dust and maintaining the performance and accuracy of the laser rangefinder. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the dust removal mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged diagram of B in the middle; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged diagram of C in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the adsorption mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 An enlarged schematic diagram of D in the diagram.

[0018] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: In the diagram: 1. Positioning mechanism; 101. Main body; 102. Water storage tank; 103. Floating plate; 104. Through groove; 105. Fixed cylinder; 106. Spring 1; 107. Slide rod 1; 108. Connecting block; 109. Spherical block; 2. Dust removal mechanism; 201. Fixed rod; 202. Circular sleeve; 203. Fixed plate; 204. Connecting strip; 205. Positioning and ranging laser; 25. Electric telescopic rod; 206. Strip block; 207. Rectangular groove; 208. Rack; 209. Slide groove 1; 210. Connecting... 211. Rod; 212. Gear; 213. Telescopic rod; 214. Spring II; 215. Soft brush; 3. Anti-adsorption mechanism; 301. Fixing frame; 302. Slide II; 303. Slider; 304. Air supply pipe; 305. Elastic plastic rod; 306. Piston block; 307. Telescopic tube; 308. Support rod; 309. Support plate; 310. Rectangular block; 311. Impact block; 312. Storage spring; 313. Slide II; 314. Return spring; 315. Inclined block; 316. Limiting block; 317. Push block. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3 The present invention is a positioning and ranging device for environmental art design, including a positioning mechanism 1, and a main body 101 on the positioning mechanism 1. A water storage tank 102 is provided in the main body 101, and a floating plate 103 is provided in the water storage tank 102. Several through slots 104 are provided on the top of the floating plate 103. The top of the dust removal mechanism 2 and the floating plate 103 are fixedly connected to several fixed rods 201. The top of the several fixed rods 201 are respectively slidably fitted with circular sleeves 202, and the outer walls of the several fixed rods 201 are fixedly connected to fixed plates 203. The anti-adsorption mechanism 3 has a fixed frame 301 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 203. The top of the fixed frame 301 has a second sliding groove 302, and a slider 303 is slidably connected in the second sliding groove 302.

[0021] The positioning mechanism 1 also includes a fixed cylinder 105 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the water storage tank 102. A spring 106 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the fixed cylinder 105. A sliding rod 107 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring 106. A connecting block 108 is fixedly connected to the top of the float plate 103. A spherical block 109 is movably connected to the top of the connecting block 108. The side of the spherical block 109 away from the connecting block 108 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 107. The connecting block 108 and the spherical block 109 are provided on the top of the float plate 103, which can automatically adjust the angle of the float plate 103 according to the change of the water surface. Several through slots 104 are opened on the top of the float plate 103. The through slots 104 can prevent water inside the water storage tank 102 from being stored on the surface of the float plate 103, and prevent water accumulation.

[0022] Example 2, please refer to Figure 4 - Figure 8 This invention is a positioning and ranging device for environmental art design. Based on Example 1, the dust removal mechanism 2 further includes a connecting strip 204 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular sleeve 202. A positioning and ranging laser 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting strip 204. An electric telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 203. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected to the positioning and ranging laser 205. A strip block 206 is fixedly connected to the front of the positioning and ranging laser 205. A rectangular groove 207 is opened on the top of the strip block 206. A rack 208 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rectangular groove 207. Activating the electric telescopic rod 25 can drive the positioning and ranging laser 205 to move upward. The upward movement of the positioning and ranging laser 205 can provide the operating power for the dust removal mechanism 2.

[0023] The dust removal mechanism 2 also includes a sliding groove 209 at the bottom of the rectangular groove 207. A connecting rod 210 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 209. A gear 211 is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting rod 210. The gear 211 meshes with the rack 208. When the electric telescopic rod 25 is activated, the electric telescopic rod 25 drives the positioning and ranging laser 205 to move upward. After the positioning and ranging laser 205 moves upward, it drives the connecting rod 210 to move upward. At this time, the connecting rod 210 is restricted by the shape of the sliding groove 302, which forces the connecting rod 210 to move to the right. The gear 211 follows the connecting rod 210 to move to the right. The gear 211 meshes with the rack 208, thereby driving the gear 211 to rotate.

[0024] The dust removal mechanism 2 also includes a telescopic rod 212 fixedly connected to the top of the gear 211. A second spring 213 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 212. The bottom end of the second spring 213 is fixedly connected to the gear 211. A soft brush 214 is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod 212 away from the gear 211. The bottom end of the soft brush 214 is fixedly connected to the second spring 213. After the gear 211 rotates, it drives the soft brush 214 to rotate and clean the dust adsorbed on the laser emitting head of the positioning and ranging laser instrument 205. By rotating and moving at the same time, the soft brush 214 can cover and clean the dust and dirt on the laser emitting head of the positioning and ranging laser instrument 205 in all directions. Cleaning the dust on the laser emitting head of the positioning and ranging laser instrument 205 can reduce the interference of external environmental factors on the positioning and ranging laser instrument 205 and ensure that the measurement results are more reliable and stable.

[0025] The anti-adsorption mechanism 3 also includes an air supply pipe 304 fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing frame 301. An elastic plastic rod 305 is fixedly connected to the side of the slider 303 near the air supply pipe 304. A piston block 306 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air supply pipe 304. The side of the piston block 306 near the fixing frame 301 is fixedly connected to the elastic plastic rod 305. A telescopic tube 307 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the air supply pipe 304. A support rod 308 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting strip 204. The end of the support rod 308 away from the connecting strip 204 is fixedly connected to the telescopic tube 307. While shaking off the dust, the electric telescopic rod 25 is activated again to move downwards. At this time, the slider 303 slides downwards due to the restriction of the second slide groove 302. As the slider 303 slides downwards, the elastic plastic rod 305 drives the piston block 306 in the air supply pipe 304. The sliding of the inner wall of the 4 creates a negative pressure inside the air supply pipe 304, which draws the falling dust into the air supply pipe 304. This prevents the falling dust from being re-adsorbed onto the positioning and ranging laser 205. When the electric telescopic rod 25 is activated to move upwards, the soft brush 214 is positioned on the left side of the rectangular groove 207. The elastic plastic rod 305 will drive the piston block 306 to slide outwards on the inner wall of the air supply pipe 304, thus blowing the dust drawn into the air supply pipe 304 out of the air supply pipe 304. The position of the telescopic tube 307 opening away from the positioning and ranging laser 205 and the soft brush 214 prevents the dust from being re-adsorbed onto the positioning and ranging laser 205 and the soft brush 214 when it is blown out, thus preventing secondary pollution and maintaining the performance and accuracy of the laser rangefinder.

[0026] The anti-adsorption mechanism 3 also includes a support plate 309 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 203. A rectangular block 310 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 309. An impact block 311 is slidably connected inside the rectangular block 310. A storage spring 312 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the impact block 311. The side of the storage spring 312 away from the impact block 311 is fixedly connected to the rectangular block 310. The release force received by the storage spring 312 causes the impact block 311 to move downward and contact the soft brush 214. After the soft brush 214 is impacted by the storage force of the impact block 311, it impacts the telescopic rod 2. The compression of spring 213 and spring 12 causes the soft brush 214 to vibrate. This vibration causes the dust adsorbed on the surface of the soft brush 214 to fall off, thus preventing the dust on the soft brush 214 from being deposited again on the surface of the positioning and ranging laser device 205. This ensures that the surface of the soft brush 214 is not subject to secondary contamination, further improving the cleaning effect of the soft brush 214. It also ensures that the laser emitted by the positioning and ranging laser device 205 is not affected by dust when measuring distance, further improving the reliability of the data of the positioning and ranging laser device 205 when measuring distance.

[0027] The anti-adsorption mechanism 3 also includes a slide rod 313 slidably connected to the side wall of the impact block 311. A return spring 314 is sleeved on the slide rod 313. The side of the return spring 314 closest to the impact block 311 is fixedly connected to the impact block 311. An inclined block 315 is fixedly connected to the side of the slide rod 313 away from the impact block 311. The right side of the inclined block 315 is fixedly connected to the return spring 314. A limit block 316 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 309. A push block 317 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning and ranging laser 205. After the soft brush 214 cleans the dust, the dust will be adsorbed on the surface of the soft brush 214. As 05 moves upward, push block 317 moves along with it. After moving upward, push block 317 contacts tilt block 315. Tilt block 315 drives impact block 311 to move upward, squeezing energy storage spring 312 and subjecting it to a squeezing force. When tilt block 315 contacts limit block 316, limit block 316 blocks tilt block 315. When tilt block 315 continues to move upward, it is restricted by limit block 316, which forces tilt block 315 to squeeze slide bar 313 and return spring 314, causing tilt block 315 to move to the right. When tilt block 315 moves to the bottom and no longer contacts push block 317...

[0028] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: When the device is needed for distance measurement, it is first placed in a designated location. Water is stored in the water tank 102. The floating plate 103 is affected by the water inside the tank 102 and will always float on the surface. When the ground where the main body 101 is placed is uneven and has an inclination angle, the water inside the tank 102 will always remain horizontal. At the inclination angle, the gravitational potential energy of the water changes, and the water flows towards the side with a lower inclination, keeping the water surface horizontal. This ensures that the positioning and ranging laser device 205 is always horizontal during use. A connecting block 108 and a spherical block 109 are provided on the top of the floating plate 103, which can be adjusted according to the water level. The angle of the floating plate 103 is automatically adjusted according to the change in surface. Several through slots 104 are provided on the top of the floating plate 103. The through slots 104 can prevent water inside the water storage tank 102 from accumulating on the surface of the floating plate 103, making it less prone to water accumulation. Then, the electric telescopic rod 25 is activated, which drives the positioning and ranging laser 205 to move upward. After the positioning and ranging laser 205 moves upward, it drives the connecting rod 210 to move upward. At this time, the connecting rod 210 is restricted by the shape of the slide groove 302, which forces the connecting rod 210 to move to the right. The gear 211 follows the connecting rod 210 to move to the right. The gear 211 meshes with the rack 208, thereby driving the gear 211 to rotate. After the gear 211 rotates, it drives the soft brush 214 to rotate. The dust adsorbed on the laser emitter head of the positioning and ranging laser 205 is cleaned by the soft brush 214. After the dust is cleaned, it will adhere to the surface of the soft brush 214. As the positioning and ranging laser 205 moves upward, the push block 317 moves along with it. After the push block 317 moves upward, it contacts the tilt block 315. The tilt block 315 drives the impact block 311 to move upward, compressing the storage spring 312 and subjecting it to a compressive force. When the tilt block 315 contacts the limiting block 316, the limiting block 316 blocks the tilt block 315. As the tilt block 315 continues to move upward, it is restricted by the limiting block 316, which forces the tilt block 315 to compress the slide bar 313 and the return spring 315. 14. Move the tilting block 315 to the right. When the tilting block 315 moves to the bottom and no longer contacts the push block 317, the storage spring 312 is no longer compressed, and the compression force is released. At this time, the soft brush 214 has moved to the bottom of the impact block 311. The release force of the storage spring 312 drives the impact block 311 to move downward and contact the soft brush 214. After being impacted by the storage force of the impact block 311, the soft brush 214 is compressed against the telescopic rod 212 and the second spring 213, causing the soft brush 214 to vibrate. The vibration can cause the dust adsorbed on the surface of the soft brush 214 to fall off. While shaking off the dust, the electric telescopic rod 25 is activated again to move downward. At this time, the slider 303 slides downward due to the restriction of the second slide groove 302.As slider 303 slides downwards, the elastic plastic rod 305 drives piston block 306 to slide against the inner wall of air supply pipe 304, creating a negative pressure within the air supply pipe 304. This negative pressure draws fallen dust into the air supply pipe 304, preventing the dust from re-adhering to the positioning and ranging laser device 205. When the electric telescopic rod 25 is activated to move upwards, the soft brush 214 is positioned on the left side of the rectangular groove 207. The elastic plastic rod 305 drives piston block 306 to slide outwards against the inner wall of air supply pipe 304, blowing the dust drawn into the air supply pipe 304 outwards. The placement of the telescopic pipe 307's opening away from the positioning and ranging laser device 205 and soft brush 214 prevents dust from re-adhering to these devices after being blown out.

[0029] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A positioning and ranging device for environmental art design, comprising a positioning mechanism (1), wherein the positioning mechanism (1) further comprises a main body (101), wherein a water storage tank (102) is provided inside the main body (101), a floating plate (103) is provided inside the water storage tank (102), and a plurality of through slots (104) are provided on the top of the floating plate (103), characterized in that, Also includes: The dust removal mechanism (2) has several fixed rods (201) fixedly connected to the top of the floating plate (103), and the top of the several fixed rods (201) is respectively slidably fitted with a circular sleeve (202), and a fixed plate (203) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the several fixed rods (201). The anti-adsorption mechanism (3) has a fixed frame (301) fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (203), and a sliding groove (302) is opened on the top of the fixed frame (301), and a slider (303) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (302).

2. The positioning and ranging device for environmental art design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (1) also includes a fixed cylinder (105) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the water storage tank (102). A spring (106) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the fixed cylinder (105). A sliding rod (107) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring (106). A connecting block (108) is fixedly connected to the top of the floating plate (103). A spherical block (109) is movably connected to the top of the connecting block (108). The side of the spherical block (109) away from the connecting block (108) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (107).

3. The positioning and ranging device for environmental art design according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (2) also includes a connecting strip (204) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular sleeve (202). A positioning and ranging laser (205) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting strip (204). An electric telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (203). The output end of the electric telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected to the positioning and ranging laser (205). A strip block (206) is fixedly connected to the front of the positioning and ranging laser (205). A rectangular groove (207) is opened on the top of the strip block (206). A rack (208) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rectangular groove (207).

4. The positioning and ranging device for environmental art design according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (2) also includes a sliding groove (209) at the bottom of the rectangular groove (207). A connecting rod (210) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (209). A gear (211) is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting rod (210). The gear (211) meshes with the rack (208).

5. The positioning and ranging device for environmental art design according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (2) also includes a telescopic rod (212) fixedly connected to the top of the gear (211). A second spring (213) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (212). The bottom end of the second spring (213) is fixedly connected to the gear (211). A soft brush (214) is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod (212) away from the gear (211). The bottom end of the soft brush (214) is fixedly connected to the second spring (213).

6. The positioning and ranging device for environmental art design according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-adsorption mechanism (3) also includes an air supply pipe (304) fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing frame (301). An elastic plastic rod (305) is fixedly connected to the side of the slider (303) near the air supply pipe (304). A piston block (306) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air supply pipe (304). The side of the piston block (306) near the fixing frame (301) is fixedly connected to the elastic plastic rod (305). A telescopic tube (307) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the air supply pipe (304). A support rod (308) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting strip (204). The end of the support rod (308) away from the connecting strip (204) is fixedly connected to the telescopic tube (307).

7. The positioning and ranging device for environmental art design according to claim 6, characterized in that: The anti-adsorption mechanism (3) also includes a support plate (309) fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (203). A rectangular block (310) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (309). An impact block (311) is slidably connected inside the rectangular block (310). A storage spring (312) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the impact block (311). The side of the storage spring (312) away from the impact block (311) is fixedly connected to the rectangular block (310).

8. The positioning and ranging device for environmental art design according to claim 7, characterized in that: The anti-adsorption mechanism (3) also includes a slide rod two (313) slidably connected to the side wall of the impact block (311). A return spring (314) is sleeved on the slide rod two (313). The side of the return spring (314) close to the impact block (311) is fixedly connected to the impact block (311). An inclined block (315) is fixedly connected to the side of the slide rod two (313) away from the impact block (311). The right side of the inclined block (315) is fixedly connected to the return spring (314). A limit block (316) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (309). A push block (317) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning and ranging laser (205).

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