Jet flow fire extinguishing system for tunnel
By installing image detection, on-site fire protection, and evacuation alarm components inside the tunnel, and utilizing decision control components, the rapid detection of fire ignition points and coordinated evacuation and fire suppression within the tunnel are achieved. This solves the problem of rapid detection and effective fire suppression in tunnel fires, and enables safe evacuation of personnel and distributed monitoring.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
Tunnel fires are highly dangerous and destructive, and existing technologies make it difficult to quickly detect the ignition point and achieve effective evacuation and firefighting coordination.
The system employs image detection components, on-site fire protection components, and evacuation alarm components, and uses decision control components to achieve real-time fire detection and delayed fire suppression, ensuring coordinated operation of personnel evacuation and fire suppression.
It enables rapid detection and effective evacuation of fire points within tunnels, avoids hindering evacuation during firefighting operations, and achieves distributed fire monitoring and management.
Smart Images

Figure CN121846572A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of fire extinguishing system technology, and more particularly to a jet fire extinguishing system for tunnels. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of firefighting, tunnel fires are more dangerous and destructive than fires in other open spaces. This is because tunnels are long, narrow, and semi-enclosed spaces, preventing the rapid dissipation of heat and smoke generated by a fire. This leads to a rapid temperature increase and flashover, turning the entire tunnel section into an inferno. Simultaneously, the chimney effect of a fire acts like a fan, providing ample oxygen to the fire source, accelerating its spread, and causing hot, toxic smoke to fill the tunnel at an extremely rapid pace. Furthermore, the tunnel structure makes it difficult to coordinate personnel evacuation and the approach of external firefighters. Therefore, developing a new tunnel firefighting system that can improve the speed of fire detection within tunnels and effectively coordinate evacuation and firefighting operations after a fire is confirmed, thereby overcoming the aforementioned problems in existing technologies, is a direction that requires further research by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a jet fire extinguishing system for tunnels, which can improve the speed of fire detection in tunnels and achieve effective coordinated operation of evacuation and fire extinguishing after the fire is confirmed.
[0004] This invention provides a jet fire extinguishing system for tunnels, comprising:
[0005] An image detection component is distributed within the tunnel and is used to acquire images within the tunnel in real time and generate image signals.
[0006] The on-site fire-fighting components are distributed within the tunnel and are used to output fire-extinguishing liquid into the tunnel after entering the activation state.
[0007] An evacuation alarm component, which is used to perform an evacuation alarm task after entering the activation state;
[0008] A decision control component is provided, which is signal-connected to the image detection component, the on-site fire protection component, and the evacuation alarm component. The decision control component is used to read the image signal and determine a fire based on the image signal; and to control the evacuation alarm component to activate in real time when the fire determination result is true, and to control the evacuation alarm component to activate after a delay. The evacuation alarm component includes, but is not limited to, audible and visual alarms, broadcast alarms, lane indicators, and traffic lights.
[0009] By employing this technical solution: when a fire ignites within the tunnel, the image detection component on the fire monitor near the ignition point remotely monitors the area, generates image signals, and feeds them back to the decision control component. Based on the image signals, the decision control component determines that a fire has occurred and first activates the evacuation alarm component in real time to evacuate personnel from the tunnel. After a certain delay, it activates the on-site fire-fighting component with a delayed start. This ensures that the delayed activation of the on-site fire-fighting component does not affect the on-site personnel evacuation. Thus, effective coordinated operation of evacuation and firefighting is achieved after a fire is confirmed.
[0010] A preferred embodiment is that, in the aforementioned jet fire extinguishing system for tunnels, the on-site fire-fighting components include:
[0011] A fire monitor, which is configured to be rotatably mounted on the inner top wall of the tunnel boundary;
[0012] A ring-shaped liquid supply network is connected to the fire monitor and is used to pump extinguishing liquid to the fire monitor; the ring-shaped liquid supply network is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tunnel.
[0013] The image detection component includes an image detector, which is fixedly installed on the fire monitor. The probe of the image detector moves synchronously with the muzzle of the fire monitor. The image detector is used to collect image signals within its probe coverage area in real time.
[0014] The decision control component is connected to the image detection component and the fire monitor signal respectively. The control system is used to receive the image signal and control the direction and operation of the fire monitor.
[0015] A preferred embodiment is that, in the aforementioned tunnel jet fire extinguishing system, the number of fire monitors is configured as several; these fire monitors are arranged at equal height and spacing along the tunnel's extension direction, on the same side boundary of the tunnel; the liquid supply pipeline is installed on the inner wall of the side of the tunnel where the fire monitors are installed. Specifically, the interval between two adjacent fire monitors is configured to be smaller than the detection coverage area of a single detection system.
[0016] This technical solution employs a series of fire monitors distributed at equal intervals to achieve segmented monitoring and fire management within the tunnel. Furthermore, the decision control component can maintain the initial orientation of the fire monitors, ensuring that each image detection component, while stationary, covers the blind spots of its adjacent preceding component, thus guaranteeing the rapid detection of fire ignition points within the tunnel.
[0017] A preferred embodiment is that, in the aforementioned jet fire extinguishing system for tunnels, the detection system includes:
[0018] The number of field control cabinets is configured to match the number of fire monitors; and each field control cabinet is respectively connected to one of the fire monitors and the detection system signal connected to the fire monitor.
[0019] The control center is connected to each of the field control boxes via a fiber optic ring network.
[0020] This technical solution utilizes individual field control cabinets to locally operate the fire monitors connected to their respective signals, while the control center provides distributed control and signal exchange to these field control cabinets. In practice, regional control cabinets can be installed between the control center and the field control cabinets, allowing one regional control cabinet to simultaneously control several field control cabinets, and the control center to simultaneously control several others, thus achieving two-tiered distributed management. The control center is further configured to interact with external fire alarm systems and facilitate signal exchange.
[0021] A preferred embodiment is that, in the aforementioned tunnel jet fire extinguishing system, the fire monitor is configured to have a maximum horizontal rotation angle of 360° and a maximum vertical pitch angle of 120°.
[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the decision control component in the aforementioned tunnel jet fire extinguishing system further includes an external communication module, which is used to enable the decision module to access external fire alarm signals; the decision control component is also used to control the image detection component to start fire detection when the external fire alarm signal is accessed.
[0023] By adopting this technical solution, when an external fire alarm signal is received, the control image detection component actively searches for and locates the fire point, further improving the evacuation and firefighting response speed during a fire.
[0024] Preferably, in the above-mentioned jet fire extinguishing system for tunnels, the decision control component is configured to initiate fire detection based on the following steps:
[0025] The decision control component is configured to initiate fire detection based on the following steps:
[0026] Step 110: After receiving an external fire alarm signal, control the image detection component to start at the initial position and perform a 10-second detection. If the image detection component detects a flame, the image detection component will remain at the current position and locate the fire point; otherwise, proceed to step 111.
[0027] Step 111: The image detection component rotates from its initial horizontal position to a preset first horizontal field of view in the horizontal direction and keeps its position unchanged in the vertical direction for 10 seconds; if the image detection component detects a flame, the image detection component remains in its current position and locates the ignition point; otherwise, proceed to step 112.
[0028] Step 112: The image detection component rotates from its initial vertical position to a preset near-field vertical position in the vertical direction, and keeps its position unchanged in the horizontal direction for 10 seconds. If the image detection component detects a flame, it stays in its current position and locates the ignition point; otherwise, proceed to step 113.
[0029] Step 113: The image detection component rotates to its initial horizontal position and remains unchanged in the vertical direction for 10 seconds. If the image detection component detects a flame, it remains in its current position and locates the ignition point; otherwise, proceed to step 114.
[0030] Step 114: The image detection component rotates vertically from the near vertical field of view to the initial vertical position, while maintaining its position in the horizontal direction. At this time, the image detection component device moves to the initial position.
[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, when an external fire alarm signal is received, the automatic stand-alone mode is used to automatically locate the fire point using the image detection component on the adjacent fire monitor closest to the fire point. After the location is completed, the fire monitor with the image detection component is used to automatically locate and extinguish the fire.
[0032] Another preferred embodiment is that, in the aforementioned jet fire extinguishing system for tunnels, the decision control component is configured to initiate fire detection based on the following steps:
[0033] Step 210: After receiving an external alarm signal, control the first image detection component to start detection for 10 seconds at its initial position. If the first image detection component detects a flame, control the first image detection component to remain at its current position and locate the ignition point, and then proceed to step 220.
[0034] Step 220: Control the second image detection component adjacent to the first image detection component to start, rotate it from its initial horizontal position to a preset second horizontal position in the horizontal direction, and keep its position unchanged in the vertical direction; when the field of view of the second image detection component in the horizontal direction partially overlaps with the field of view of the first image detection component at its initial position and completely covers the current field of view of the first image detection component; instruct the second image detection component to perform detection for 10 seconds. If the second image detection component detects a flame, the second image detection component remains in its current position and performs fire point location; otherwise, proceed to step 230.
[0035] Step 230: Control the second image detection component to rotate vertically to a preset near-field vertical view position, while keeping the horizontal position unchanged; instruct the second image detection component to perform a 10-second detection. If the second image detection component detects a flame, it remains in its current position and locates the ignition point; otherwise, proceed to step 240.
[0036] Step 240: Control the second image detection component 300 to rotate vertically to a preset remote vertical field of view position and horizontally to a third horizontal position, so that the second image detection component 300 can perform a 10-second detection. If the second image detection component 300 detects a flame, the second image detection component 300 will remain in the current position and locate the ignition point; otherwise, proceed to step 250.
[0037] Step 250: Control the second image detection component 300 to remain stationary in the horizontal direction and rotate it to a near vertical field of view position in the vertical direction, so that the second image detection component 300 can perform detection for 10 seconds. Once the second image detection component 300 detects a flame, the second image detection component 300 will remain in the current position and locate the ignition point.
[0038] By adopting the above technical solution, when an external fire alarm signal is received, the automatic online mode is used to automatically locate the fire point using image detection components installed on two adjacent fire monitors near the fire point. After the location is completed, the two adjacent fire monitors can work together to extinguish the fire.
[0039] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has achieved the following technical advancements:
[0040] First, this equipment can implement the working logic of "alarm priority and delayed spraying", putting personnel safety first and avoiding the obstruction of evacuation work caused by fire extinguishing operations.
[0041] Secondly, through the specific arrangement of each detection system, this equipment enables each detection system to cover the blind spots of its adjacent detection systems, thereby ensuring the rapid detection of fire points in the tunnel.
[0042] Thirdly, this equipment can achieve distributed fire extinguishing monitoring and management of various sections within the tunnel through the control center.
[0043] Finally, this product has a simple structure and is easy to prepare and implement. Attached Figure Description
[0044] Figure 1 This is a side view of the structure of Example 1, in which the control center is omitted.
[0045] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of Example 1, in which the control center is omitted.
[0046] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the distributed structure of the control device in Example 1.
[0047] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the distributed structure of the control device in Example 2.
[0048] The component names corresponding to the various reference numerals in the figure are as follows:
[0049] 100. Fire monitor; 200. Ring-shaped liquid supply network; 210. Liquid supply branch; 300. Image detection component; 410. Field control cabinet; 420. Area control cabinet; 430. Control center; 440. Fiber optic ring network; 500. Tunnel; 510. Stairs; 600. Evacuation alarm component. Detailed Implementation
[0050] The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
[0051] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-3 :
[0052] A jet fire extinguishing system for a tunnel 500 includes: an image detection component 300, an on-site fire protection component, an evacuation alarm component 600, and a decision control component.
[0053] The image detection component 300 is distributed within the tunnel 500. The image detection component 300 is used to acquire images within the tunnel 500 in real time and generate image signals. The on-site fire-fighting component is distributed within the tunnel 500. The on-site fire-fighting component is used to output fire extinguishing liquid within the tunnel 500 after entering the activation state. The evacuation alarm component 600 is used to execute an evacuation alarm task after entering the activation state. The decision control component is signal-connected to the image detection component 300, the on-site fire-fighting component, and the evacuation alarm component 600, respectively. The decision control component is used to read the image signals and perform fire determination based on the image signals; and when the fire determination result is true, it controls the evacuation alarm component 600 to start in real time, and controls the on-site fire-fighting component to start with a delay.
[0054] The on-site fire-fighting components include: fire monitors 100 and a ring-shaped liquid supply network 200. The number of fire monitors 100 is configured as several; these fire monitors 100 are arranged at equal height and spacing along the extension direction of the tunnel 500, on the same side boundary of the tunnel 500; each fire monitor 100 is rotatably mounted on the inner top wall of the tunnel 500 boundary; specifically, each fire monitor 100 is configured with a maximum horizontal rotation angle of 360° and a maximum vertical pitch angle of 120°. The ring-shaped liquid supply network 200 is connected to each fire monitor 100 via liquid supply branches 210, and is used to pump extinguishing liquid to the fire monitors 100; the ring-shaped liquid supply network 200 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the side of the tunnel 500 where the fire monitors 100 are installed. The boundary of the tunnel 500 refers to the space above and below the step 510 within the tunnel 500.
[0055] The image detection component 300 includes an image detector, the number of which is the same as the number of fire monitors 100. Each fire monitor 100 is equipped with one image detector, and the probe of the image detector moves synchronously with the movement of the nozzle of the fire monitor 100. The image detector is used to collect image signals within its probe coverage area in real time.
[0056] The decision control component is connected to the image detection component 300 and the fire monitor 100 respectively. The control system is used to receive the image signals and control the turning and operation of the fire monitor 100. Specifically, the decision control component includes: a field control cabinet 410, a control center 430, and an external communication module. The number of field control cabinets 410 is configured to match the number of fire monitors 100; each field control cabinet is connected to one fire monitor 100 and the detection system installed on that fire monitor 100; the control center 430 is connected to each field control cabinet via a fiber optic ring network 440. The external communication module is used to enable the decision module to access external fire alarm signals and output signals to the evacuation alarm component 600; the decision control component is also used to control the image detection component 300 to initiate fire detection when the external fire alarm signal is received.
[0057] Application Example 1:
[0058] Upon receiving an external fire alarm signal, the decision control component initiates fire detection in stand-alone automatic mode based on the following steps, targeting the single fire monitor closest to the fire point at its initial position and the image detection component mounted thereon:
[0059] The decision control component is configured to initiate fire detection based on the following steps:
[0060] Step 110: After receiving an external fire alarm signal, select the corresponding image detection component, control the image detection component to start at the initial position and perform a 10-second detection. If the image detection component detects a flame, the image detection component will remain at the current position and locate the ignition point; otherwise, proceed to step 111.
[0061] Step 111: The image detection component rotates from its initial horizontal position to a preset first horizontal field of view position in the horizontal direction and keeps its position unchanged in the vertical direction for 10 seconds; if the image detection component 300 detects a flame, the image detection component 300 remains in its current position and locates the ignition point; otherwise, proceed to step 112.
[0062] Step 112: The image detection component rotates from its initial vertical position to a preset near-field vertical position in the vertical direction and keeps its position unchanged in the horizontal direction for 10 seconds. If the image detection component 300 detects a flame, the image detection component 300 remains in its current position and locates the ignition point; otherwise, proceed to step 113.
[0063] Step 113: The image detection component rotates to its initial horizontal position and remains unchanged in the vertical direction for 10 seconds. If the image detection component 300 detects a flame, it remains in its current position and locates the ignition point; otherwise, proceed to step 114.
[0064] Step 114: The image detection component rotates vertically from the near vertical field of view to the initial vertical position, while maintaining its position in the horizontal direction. At this time, the image detection component 300 device moves to the initial position.
[0065] In this example, the initial horizontal position refers to the position of its corresponding field of view. Figure 2 The field of view is defined by taking the corresponding image detection component 300 as the center and rotating at angles of 180°-225°. The first horizontal field of view refers to the field of view located at... Figure 2 The field of view is centered on the corresponding image detection component 300, with a rotation angle of 225°-270°.
[0066] The near-field vertical field of view refers to the field of view located at... Figure 1 The field of view is defined with the corresponding image detection component as the center and a rotation angle of 270°-315°. The initial vertical position refers to the location of its corresponding field of view within the field of view. Figure 1 The field of view is centered on the corresponding image detection component and has a rotation angle of 315°-360°.
[0067] Application Example 2:
[0068] Upon receiving an external fire alarm signal, the decision control component initiates fire detection in online automatic mode based on the following steps for the two fire monitors closest to the fire point and the image detection component installed on the two fire monitors: the image detection component with the initial position closest to the fire point is set as the first image detection component, and the other image detection component is set as the second image detection component.
[0069] The decision control component is configured to initiate fire detection based on the following steps:
[0070] Step 210: After receiving an external alarm signal, control the first image detection component to start detection for 10 seconds at its initial position. If the first image detection component detects a flame, control the first image detection component to remain at its current position and locate the ignition point, and then proceed to step 220.
[0071] Step 220: Control the second image detection component adjacent to the first image detection component to start, rotate it from its initial horizontal position to a preset second horizontal position in the horizontal direction, and keep its position unchanged in the vertical direction; when the field of view of the second image detection component in the horizontal direction partially overlaps with the field of view of the first image detection component at its initial position and completely covers the current field of view of the first image detection component; instruct the second image detection component to perform detection for 10 seconds. If the second image detection component detects a flame, the second image detection component remains in its current position and performs fire point location; otherwise, proceed to step 230.
[0072] Step 230: Control the second image detection component to rotate vertically to a preset near-field vertical view position, while keeping the horizontal position unchanged; instruct the second image detection component to perform a 10-second detection. If the second image detection component detects a flame, it remains in its current position and locates the ignition point; otherwise, proceed to step 240.
[0073] Step 240: Control the second image detection component to rotate vertically to a preset remote vertical field of view position and horizontally to a third horizontal position, so that the second image detection component can perform a 10-second detection. If the second image detection component detects a flame, the second image detection component 300 will remain in the current position and locate the ignition point; otherwise, proceed to step 250.
[0074] Step 250: Control the second image detection component to remain stationary in the horizontal direction and rotate it to a near vertical field of view position in the vertical direction, so that the second image detection component can perform detection for 10 seconds. Once the second image detection component detects a flame, the second image detection component will remain in the current position and locate the ignition point.
[0075] In this example, the initial horizontal position refers to the position of its corresponding field of view. Figure 2 The field of view is defined as the area centered on the corresponding image detection component, with a rotation angle of 180°-225°. The second horizontal field of view refers to the area where its corresponding field of view is located. Figure 2 The field of view is defined by the corresponding image detection component as the center, with a rotation angle of 270°-315°. The third horizontal field of view refers to the field of view located within the corresponding image detection component. Figure 2 The field of view is defined by the corresponding image detection component as the center, with a rotation angle of 315°-360°. The near-range vertical field of view refers to the field of view located within... Figure 1 The field of view is defined by the corresponding image detection component as the center, with a rotation angle of 270°-315°. The remote vertical field of view refers to the field of view located within... Figure 1 The field of view is centered on the corresponding image detection component and has a rotation angle of 315°-360°.
[0076] Example 2, please refer to Figure 4 :
[0077] The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is as follows:
[0078] The detection device further includes: several field control cabinets 410, several area control cabinets 420, and a control center 430. Several adjacent field control cabinets 410 are each connected to one area control cabinet 420 via a fiber optic ring network 440. The field control cabinets 410 and the area control cabinet 420 together constitute the fire detection and extinguishing control for the tunnel section 500 in their respective areas. The area control cabinets 420 and the control center 430 are connected via the fiber optic ring network 440.
[0079] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Even if various changes are made to the present invention, if these changes fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, they shall still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A jet fire extinguishing system for tunnels, characterized in that, include: An image detection component is distributed within the tunnel and is used to acquire images within the tunnel in real time and generate image signals. The on-site fire-fighting components are distributed within the tunnel and are used to output fire-extinguishing liquid into the tunnel after entering the activation state. An evacuation alarm component, which is used to perform an evacuation alarm task after entering the activation state; A decision control component is provided, which is signal-connected to the image detection component, the on-site fire protection component, and the evacuation alarm component. The decision control component is used to read the image signal and make a fire determination based on the image signal; and to control the evacuation alarm component to start in real time when the fire determination result is true, and to control the evacuation alarm component to start after a delay.
2. The tunnel jet fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The on-site fire-fighting components include: A fire monitor, which is configured to be rotatably mounted on the inner top wall of the tunnel boundary; A ring-shaped liquid supply network is connected to the fire monitor and is used to pump extinguishing liquid to the fire monitor; the ring-shaped liquid supply network is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tunnel. The image detection component includes an image detector, which is fixedly installed on the fire monitor. The probe of the image detector moves synchronously with the muzzle of the fire monitor. The image detector is used to collect image signals within its probe coverage area in real time. The decision control component is connected to the image detection component and the fire monitor signal respectively. The control system is used to receive the image signal and control the direction and operation of the fire monitor.
3. The tunnel jet fire extinguishing system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The number of fire monitors is configured as several; the several fire monitors are arranged at the same height and at equal intervals along the extension direction of the tunnel and on the same side boundary of the tunnel. The liquid supply pipeline is installed on the inner wall of the side of the tunnel where the fire monitor is installed.
4. The tunnel jet fire extinguishing system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The decision control component includes: The number of field control cabinets is configured to match the number of fire monitors; and each field control cabinet is respectively connected to one of the fire monitors and the detection system signal connected to the fire monitor. The control center is connected to each of the field control boxes via a fiber optic ring network.
5. The tunnel jet fire extinguishing system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fire monitor is configured to have a maximum horizontal rotation angle of 360° and a maximum vertical pitch angle of 120°.
6. The tunnel jet fire extinguishing system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The decision control component also includes an external communication module, which is used to enable the decision module to access external fire alarm signals and output signals to the evacuation alarm component; the decision control component is also used to control the image detection component to start fire detection when the external fire alarm signal is accessed.
7. The tunnel jet fire extinguishing system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The decision control component is configured to initiate fire detection based on the following steps: Step 110: After receiving an external fire alarm signal, control the image detection component to start at the initial position and perform a 10-second detection. If the image detection component detects a flame, the image detection component will remain at the current position and locate the fire point; otherwise, proceed to step 111. Step 111: The image detection component rotates from its initial horizontal position to a preset first horizontal field of view in the horizontal direction and keeps its position unchanged in the vertical direction for 10 seconds; if the image detection component detects a flame, the image detection component remains in its current position and locates the ignition point; otherwise, proceed to step 112. Step 112: The image detection component rotates from its initial vertical position to a preset near-field vertical position in the vertical direction, and keeps its position unchanged in the horizontal direction for 10 seconds. If the image detection component detects a flame, it stays in its current position and locates the ignition point; otherwise, proceed to step 113. Step 113: The image detection component rotates to its initial horizontal position and remains unchanged in the vertical direction for 10 seconds. If the image detection component detects a flame, it remains in its current position and locates the ignition point; otherwise, proceed to step 114. Step 114: The image detection component rotates vertically from the near vertical field of view to the initial vertical position, while maintaining its position in the horizontal direction. At this time, the image detection component device moves to the initial position.
8. The tunnel jet fire extinguishing system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The decision control component is configured to initiate fire detection based on the following steps: Step 210: After receiving an external alarm signal, control the first image detection component to start detection for 10 seconds at its initial position. If the first image detection component detects a flame, control the first image detection component to remain at its current position and locate the ignition point, and then proceed to step 220. Step 220: Control the second image detection component adjacent to the first image detection component to start, rotate it from its initial horizontal position to a preset second horizontal position in the horizontal direction, and keep its position unchanged in the vertical direction; When the field of view of the second image detection component in the horizontal direction partially overlaps with the field of view of the first image detection component at the initial position, and completely covers the current field of view of the first image detection component; The second image detection component is instructed to perform a 10-second detection. If the second image detection component detects a flame, it remains in its current position and locates the ignition point; otherwise, proceed to step 230. Step 230: Control the second image detection component to rotate in the vertical direction to a preset near vertical field of view position, while keeping its position unchanged in the horizontal direction; The second image detection component is instructed to perform a 10-second detection. If the second image detection component detects a flame, it remains in its current position and locates the ignition point; otherwise, it proceeds to step 240. Step 240: Control the second image detection component 300 to rotate vertically to a preset remote vertical field of view position and horizontally to a third horizontal position, so that the second image detection component 300 can perform a 10-second detection. If the second image detection component 300 detects a flame, the second image detection component 300 will remain in the current position and locate the ignition point; otherwise, proceed to step 250. Step 250: Control the second image detection component 300 to remain stationary in the horizontal direction and rotate it to a near vertical field of view position in the vertical direction, so that the second image detection component 300 can perform detection for 10 seconds. Once the second image detection component 300 detects a flame, the second image detection component 300 will remain in the current position and locate the ignition point.