Power station or power station based on deepwater static pressure energy

Abstract

A power station or a power station based on deepwater static pressure energy is characterized in that the power station or the power station converts static pressure intensity which is generated by earth gravity and gradually increases along with the depth into kinetic energy, and the power station or the power station is of a bryophyllum type structure and a suspended type structure; wherein the air plant type power station or power station comprises a water outlet pipe (1), a cylindrical pipe (3), a base (9), a boat-type platform (5) and a water-turbine generator set (7), the suspended power station or power station comprises the water outlet pipe (1), the water outlet pipe (1) is of an integral structure, the upper end of the water outlet pipe (1) is directly communicated with a water inlet of the water-turbine generator set (7), the water-turbine generator set (7) is installed on the boat-type platform (5), and the cylindrical pipe (3) is connected with the base (9). And the boat-type platform (5) is sleeved in the upper ends of a plurality of upright posts (6) and can move up and down along the upright posts. The structure is simpler, implementation is more facilitated, and huge economic benefits are generated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a clean energy technology, particularly a deep-water energy utilization technology, specifically a power plant or power station based on deep-water static pressure energy. Background Technology

[0002] (1) A similar patent application was filed in the United States in September 2012, application number: US 2012\020166441. Its structure is: the lower end of the deep-water pipe uses two parallel tapered pipes, thicker at the top and thinner at the bottom, as the static pressure boosting power source. Its basic principle is: p 上 f 上大 >p 下 f 下 Where p is the static pressure at the top and bottom of the tapered tube, and f is the area of ​​the top and bottom openings: it is not difficult to see from this scheme that p 上 <p 下 f 上 >f 下 The difference in this invention lies in p. 下 f 下 Much larger than p 上 f 上 Therefore, the effect is better, but the structures are different.

[0003] (2) The similar application number of the inventor 20210302 is 20211022784001 and the subject structure of the inventor's similar proposition and the British patent number GB2542689 is that a thinner outlet pipe is set at the upper end of a larger static pressure pipe. The potential energy of the length of the outlet pipe is determined by the test, so it is better to eliminate the large pipe to make the structure simpler and more reasonable. The single unit power of the present invention can reach tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of kilowatts.

[0004] In summary, existing hydrostatic power stations or power plants suffer from structural complexity. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the problem of complex structures in existing hydrostatic power stations or power plants by inventing a power plant or power station with a simple structure and high power output based on deep-water hydrostatic energy.

[0006] The technical solution of this invention is: A power station or power plant based on deep-water hydrostatic energy is characterized by: it is a power station or power plant that converts the increasing hydrostatic pressure intensity generated by gravity with depth into kinetic energy; the power station or power plant has two structural types: ground-mounted and suspended; wherein: the ground-mounted power station or power plant includes an outlet pipe 1, a cylindrical pipe 3, a base 9, a boat-type platform 5, and a turbine generator set 7, the cylindrical pipe 3 is fitted onto the upper end of the outlet pipe 1 and can run along the outlet pipe The water outlet pipe 1 moves vertically and axially, with a dynamic sealing ring installed between them. The lower end of the water outlet pipe 1 is connected to a tapered pipe 2. The lower end of the tapered pipe 2 is fixed to the upper end of the underwater base 9 through multiple leg bars 4. Multiple deep piles 12 are installed at the lower end of the base 9. The upper end of the cylindrical pipe 3 is connected to the water inlet of the turbine generator set 7. The turbine generator set 7 is installed on the ship-type platform 5. The middle part of the water outlet pipe 1 is fixed to the seabed through multiple telescopic and adjustable cables 10.

[0007] The suspended power station or power station includes a water outlet pipe 1, which is an integral structure. Its upper end is directly connected to the water inlet of the turbine generator set 7. The turbine generator set 7 is installed on a ship-type platform 5. The ship-type platform 5 is fitted into the upper end of multiple columns 6 and can move up and down along the columns. The lower end of the columns 6 is fixed in the underwater foundation. The lower end of the water outlet pipe 1 is connected to a tapered pipe 2, which is suspended above the underwater surface. Its lower edge is fixed to the columns 6 by multiple steel cables 11.

[0008] When the upper end of the water outlet pipe 1 is connected to a water gun as a hydraulic power device, the boat-type platform 5 is a movable structure, so there is no need to install a column 6.

[0009] The aforementioned ground-mounted power station or power station includes a water outlet pipe 1, a boat-shaped platform 5, and a turbine generator set 7. The upper end of the water outlet pipe 1 is connected to the water inlet of the turbine generator set 7. The turbine generator set 7 is installed on the boat-shaped platform 5. The boat-shaped platform 5 is connected to one end of multiple cables 10, and the other end of the cables is fixed to the bottom of the water. The lower end of the water outlet pipe 1 is connected to a tapered pipe 2.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this invention are: Compared to existing power plants and power stations, the structure of this invention is simpler, easier to implement, and generates significant economic benefits. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the ground-mounted power station or power plant structure of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the ground-mounted power station or power plant structure of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the suspended power station or power plant of the present invention.

[0014] In the diagram: 1 is the water outlet pipe, 2 is the conical pipe, 3 is the cylindrical pipe, 4 is multiple reinforcing bars, 5 is the boat-shaped platform, 6 is multiple columns extending into the water foundation, 7 is the water turbine generator set, 8 is the valve, 9 is the underwater underground foundation, 10 is multiple anchors, 11 is multiple steel cables, and 12 is the deep pile. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Example

[0016] like Figure 1 As shown.

[0017] A power station or power plant based on deep-water hydrostatic energy, which converts the increasing hydrostatic pressure generated by gravity with depth into kinetic energy, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the power station or power plant adopts a ground-mounted structure; it includes a water outlet pipe 1, a cylindrical pipe 3, a base 9, a ship-type platform 5, and a hydro-generator unit 7. The cylindrical pipe 3 is fitted onto the upper end of the water outlet pipe 1 and can move up and down along the axial direction of the water outlet pipe 1. A dynamic sealing ring is installed between the two. The lower end of the water outlet pipe 1 is connected to a tapered pipe 2. The lower end face of the tapered pipe 2 is fixed to the upper end face of the underwater base 9 through multiple leg ribs 4. The lower end of the base 9 is provided with multiple deep piles 12. The upper end of the cylindrical pipe 3 is provided with a valve 8. The outlet of the valve 8 is connected to the inlet of the hydro-generator unit 7. The hydro-generator unit 7 is installed on the ship-type platform 5. The middle part of the water outlet pipe 1 is circumferentially fixed to the seabed through multiple telescopic and adjustable cables 10. Example

[0018] like Figure 2 As shown.

[0019] A power station or power plant based on deep-water hydrostatic energy, which converts the increasing hydrostatic pressure generated by gravity with depth into kinetic energy, such as... Figure 2 As shown, the power station or power plant adopts a ground-mounted structure; it includes a water outlet pipe 1, a boat-type platform 5, and a turbine generator set 7. The upper end of the water outlet pipe 1 is connected to the water inlet of the turbine generator set 7 through a valve 8. The turbine generator set 7 is installed on the boat-type platform 5. The boat-type platform 5 is connected to one end of multiple inclined cables 10, and the other end of the cables is fixed to the bottom of the water. The lower end of the water outlet pipe 1 is connected to a tapered pipe 2. Example

[0020] like Figure 3 As shown.

[0021] A power station or power plant based on deep-water hydrostatic energy, which converts the increasing hydrostatic pressure generated by gravity with depth into kinetic energy, such as... Figure 3 As shown, the power station or power plant is a suspended type, which includes a water outlet pipe 1. The water outlet pipe 1 is an integral structure, and its upper end is directly connected to the water inlet of the turbine generator set 7. The turbine generator set 7 is installed on a ship-type platform 5. The ship-type platform 5 is fitted into the upper end of multiple columns 6 and can move up and down along the columns. The lower end of the columns 6 is fixed in the underwater foundation. The lower end of the water outlet pipe 1 is connected to a tapered pipe 2, which is suspended above the underwater surface. Its lower edge is fixed to the columns 6 by multiple steel cables 11. Example

[0022] This embodiment is based on embodiments one to three, with a water gun connected to the upper end of the water outlet pipe 1 as a hydraulic power device. The boat-type platform 5 is a movable structure, so there is no need to install a column 6. The water gun is used as the power to propel the boat forward.

[0023] The working principle of this invention is: According to Bernoulli's principle, in a fluid pipeline, the sum of the three energies at each cross-section is a constant. This is a model of the law of conservation of energy. The three energies are: static pressure energy P (kg / m³). 2 Potential energy H (m): Kinetic energy: E = 1 / 2mv 2 m—mass, and the three energy modes can be converted into each other.

[0024] Furthermore, according to Newton's third law (law of motion), the factor that causes acceleration of matter is F = m dv / dt I, which is the factor that converts the static pressure of deep water into kinetic energy, and the action and reaction forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. The downward force of the ground-supporting base 9 of this invention is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the upward static pressure, thus accommodating this. The suspended type can utilize the downward gravity of the platform 5 to balance the upward static pressure.

[0025] In the field of hydrodynamics, humanity is still focused on potential energy utilization, namely dam-type power generation systems. There are few mature precedents in the fields of kinetic energy and static pressure energy, especially the utilization of deep-water static pressure energy.

[0026] In this invention, the diameter D of the lower end of the tapered tube 2 is much larger than that of the cylindrical tube d. Therefore, the static pressure energy on the plane of the lower end of the tapered tube 2 is much greater than the potential energy H on the tapered tube 2, while the static pressure P at the upper end of the cylindrical tube 1 is much greater. 上 Since the potential energy H is zero, its energy form can only be kinetic energy 1 / 2mv. 2 The deeper the water, the greater the static pressure energy; the thicker the pipe, the greater the total energy. If the necessary and sufficient conditions are made in the overall structure, the present invention can achieve its intended purpose.

[0027] Analysis of experimental results: Take a deep-sea energy experimental device as an example: A. Original conditions: a. The inner diameter of a cylindrical water outlet pipe (1) is d1=2cm and its length is 10m; The upper and lower diameters of the tapered pipe 2 at the lower end of water pipe 1 are d1=2cm and d2=10cm, respectively. A weight G of 70 kg or more is installed at the lower end of the tapered tube 2. The device is installed in water 10 meters deep, with its upper opening at the horizontal level.

[0028] B. Analysis of the cut conical tube as a free body: The potential energy at the upper opening d1 of tapered tube 2 is d1F = 3.14Xr. 2 =3.14cm 2 Pressure p = 1 kg / cm² 2 The pressure P = 3.14 kg, directed downwards.

[0029] The lower end of tapered tube 2 has a diameter d2 = 10cm. Area d²f = 3.14R 2 =3.14*5 2 =78.5cm 2 . The pressure P2 = 78.5 * 1 = 78.5 kg, and the direction is upward.

[0030] P2 > P1, 78.5kg > 3.14kg; According to F=ma, water is ejected from point 1.

[0031] All parts not covered in this invention are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies.

Claims

1. A power station or power plant based on deep-water hydrostatic energy, characterized in that: It is a power station or power plant that converts the static pressure intensity generated by gravity, which increases with depth, into kinetic energy. The power station or power plant has two structural types: ground-mounted and suspended. Among them, the ground-mounted power station or power plant includes a water outlet pipe (1), a cylindrical pipe (3), a base (9), a ship-type platform (5), and a water turbine generator set (7). The cylindrical pipe (3) is fitted on the upper end of the water outlet pipe (1) and can move up and down along the axial direction of the water outlet pipe (1). A dynamic [mechanical element] is installed between the two. The sealing ring and the lower end of the outlet pipe (1) are connected to a tapered pipe (2). The lower end of the tapered pipe (2) is fixed to the upper end of the underwater base (9) through multiple leg bars (4). Multiple deep piles (12) are installed at the lower end of the base (9). The upper end of the cylindrical pipe (3) is connected to the water inlet of the turbine generator set (7). The turbine generator set (7) is installed on the ship platform (5). The middle part of the outlet pipe (1) is fixed to the seabed through multiple telescopic adjustable cables (10).

2. The suspended power station or power station includes a water outlet pipe (1). The water outlet pipe (1) is an integral structure. Its upper end is directly connected to the water inlet of the turbine generator set (7). The turbine generator set (7) is installed on a ship-type platform (5). The ship-type platform (5) is fitted into the upper end of multiple columns (6) and can move up and down along the columns. The lower end of the columns (6) is fixed in the underwater foundation. The lower end of the water outlet pipe (1) is connected to a tapered pipe (2). The tapered pipe (2) is suspended above the underwater surface, and its lower edge is fixed to the columns (6) by multiple steel ropes (11).

3. The power station or power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the upper end of the water outlet pipe (1) is connected to a water gun as a hydraulic power device, the boat-type platform (5) is a movable structure, so there is no need to install a column (6).

4. The power station or power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aforementioned ground-mounted power station or power station includes a water outlet pipe (1), a boat-type platform (5), and a turbine generator set (7). The upper end of the water outlet pipe (1) is connected to the water inlet of the turbine generator set (7). The turbine generator set (7) is installed on the boat-type platform (5). The boat-type platform (5) is connected to one end of multiple cables (10), and the other end of the cables is fixed to the bottom of the water. The lower end of the water outlet pipe (1) is connected to a tapered pipe (2).

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